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Thursday, June 12, 1941 Home Education "The Child's First School is the Family"—Froebel Issued by the National Kinder garten Association, 8 West 40th Street, New York City. These arti cles are appearing weekly in our columns. A Springtime Caution LAURA GRAY Spring had come. In the pardon, Mona who was seven, and her sister Mary, five, played with dolls on the lawn, under a cherry tree beautiful with blossoms. Happy birds were, from time to time, seen fluttering by withtstraws in their beaks. A pair of robins had started a nest in the fir tree. I could see them from the porch where I had dragged the machine—to enjoy the sun while sewing. The chil dren stopped their play every little while and ran over to see how the nest was getting along. The robins had stayed with us all winter this year and had been fed daily through the snowy months. Later I went reluctantly inside to prepare lunch. Soon Mona rushed into the kitchen, her younger sister following. "Oh, Mother!" she cried, "look, pussy killed this poor robin. 1 got it away from her!" The child laid the limp bird in my hand and burst into tears. "Bad pussy! Bad pussy!" scolded Mary. The large yellow cat had followed questioningly. What were they going to do with this prize she had taken such trouble to catch? For a minute I did not know what to do or say. However, I took Mona on my knee, and began, "It's pussy's nature to catch birds and small ani mals. Her bright eyes, her sharp claws, and her strong back legs have been given her so that she may hunt when she is hungry." Here I hesi tated I didn't know how to go on. "Poor bird," sobbed Mona, stroking the feathers. "That robin should have watched out and not let himself get caught,' I continued. "Did you feed pussy this morning?" The cat belonged to Mona, and it •was her duty to see that she was fed. "No, 1 forgot." She stopped cry ing. "Then can you blame pussy for go ing out and catching her own break fast? But don't cry. We will teach her not to catch the birds. Many other robins are here and still more will come. They eat the caterpillars and grubs—there would be too many if the birds did not do this. Feed pussy well and regularly, scold her •when she looks at birds, and perhaps she will learn that we love them and do not want her to catch them. But anyway, when we go to town you shall buy a little bell to tie around pussy' neck. With the bell tinkling merrily the birds will know when she is com ing and keep out of the way. That •will remove the temptation." Then a robin flew past the door with a straw, and her mate in the tree san.T for joy. 'Mary ran to look. "Pussy didn't catch the robins who are building the nest, I can see them both," she cried happily. "That's something for which to be thankful,' I responded. "Now, go and give pussy a good breakfast, so she •won't be hungry." Information On Social Security Retired workers drawing Federal old-age insurance benefits who take jobs available to older people as a suit of the National Defense Program will be entitled to their benefits whei they again quit work, Mr. Glen II Pittenger, manager of the Social S curity Board office at Youngstown, O. said today. He explained that undei the law monthly benefit payments av discontinued during the time when a worker has a job in covered employ ment paying $15 or more a month, i Worker past 05 who has retired and begun receiving his monthly old-age insurance payments is required to no tify the Social Security Board if he should at any time work for wages of .$15 or more a month in employ ment covered by the law, Mr. Pitten ger said. He added that the worker i not entitled to an insurance payment for any month in which he is so em ployed, and that if he fails to notify the Social Security Board he may lose more than that month's benefit. How ever, when he stops work or loses hi job he should notify the Social Se curity Board at once, and his monthly retirement benefits will begin again without delay. According to Mr. Pitenger, the re tired worker taking a job is required to notify the Social Security Board only when the job is one of those cov ered by the law. lie may work other types of employment—such as farming, domestic service, or odd jobs liot connected with his employer' business—or he may have a busines of his own, and continue to receiv his monthly payments. Mr. Pittenger said that his office h&s post-card forms which workers can obtain to use in notifying the Board if they go back to work in any covered employment. He urged work ers to call on his office for informa tion concerning this or any other phase of their old-age and survivors, insurance. Three Suspended by .oca/ Union No. 86 Local Union No. 80 met with Presi dent Hester in the chair, although a number of the officers were absent. A delegation from Trades Council was present and gave an interesting talk. Any delegation is welcome at our local meetings. Brother Forrester has the fishing bug. He is doing quite a bit of it ately, even after local meetings. We do hope he leaves a few in the pond for some of the rest of us. There were three members suspend ed for non-payment of dues. Boys, be serious about this thing. If you can't come to a meeting once in a while, at least, you can send your dues in with some other member. Don't forget to look at your due book, at tend the picnic and present it at the booth for paid up dues, you may win one of the prizes. O. C. 86. Minimum Wage Planned For Lumber Processors Washington, D. C.—General Philip Fleming, Administrator of the Wage and Hour Division, U. S. De partment of Labor, announced the ap pointment of a committee to investi gate economic and competitive con ditions in the lumber and timber prod ucts industry for the purpose of rec ommending a minimum wage, not in excess of 40 cents an hour, "which will not substantially curtail employ ment in the industry." It is estimat ed that there are approximately 440, 000 employes in the industry, of which about 200,000 are currently receiving at least 30 cents but less than 40 cents an hour. The employes section of the com mittee includes Frank P. Fenton, AFL Director of Organization Robert Watt, AFL International Representa tive Frank Chapman, Seattle, Wash. M. A. Hutcheson, Indianapolis, Ind. and A. W. Muir, Indianapolis, Ind. all of the United Brotherhood of Car penters and Joiners (AFL). A committee appointed to investi gate competitive conditions in the wood furniture manufacturing indus try for the purpose of recommending a minimum wage not in excess of 40 cents an hour includes on its em ployes- section Robert J. Watt, AFI. International Representative Howard Bennett and M. A. Hutcheson, In dianapolis, Ind., both of the United Brotherhood of Carpenters and Join ers of America, and Sal B. Hffmann president, Upholsters Union of North America (AFL). Butchers Win Pay Raise In Knoxville Plant Knoxville, Tenn.—An agreemen was signed here between the East Tennesse Packing Company and th local union of Meat Cutters an Butcher Workmen, with wage in creases ranging from 2''j cents 17 cents an hour. R. O. Ross, o the A. F. of L. organizing staff as listed Representative Lee Jordon o the international union in the nego tiations. Colonel E. i'. l'ternou Designation of Colonel Emil Pierson as Corps Area recruiting of ficer was announced today at Fift ?orps Area Headquarters, For Hayes,' Columbus, O. This is the fir? time since 1033 that a full-time Re cruiting Officer has been assigned that headquarters. As recruiting officer and acting as sistant adjutant general, Colonel Pier son will have supervision over indue tion and all regular Army and Flyin Cadet recruiting activities throughou Ohio, Kentucky, West Virginia and In diana. The new recruiting chief reporte from the Second Corps Area wlier for the last ten months he command ed the Southern New York Recruit ing District, New York City. A graduate of West Point, class o 1907, Colonel Pierson was commissioi ed in the cavalry where he specialize in machine gun training and at th outbreak of the World War was oil of the Army's few qualified machinc gun instructors. He later served the office of the Assistant Secretar of War at Washington for nearly si years as chief of the foreign claim section. In 1933 he completed a foui year tour as military attache to th Scandinavian countries. He wa Chief of Staff of the Third Militar Area Organized Reserves- at New Or leans for four years ending in 194( Colonel and Mrs. Pierson will re side in Columbus. ILGWU Promises To Buy $500,000 In Deiense Bonds New York, N. Y.—Stirred by Presi dent Roosevelt's radio address, David Dubinsky, president of the Interna tional Ladies Garment Workers Un ion, announced that his organization had pledged itself to buy $509,0C0 worth of defense bonds. Mr. Dubinsky, whose union is af filiated with the American Federation of Labor, sent a telegram to the President assuring him that Ameri can labor "is behind you in this his toric hour and will follow your in spiring and inspired leadership un til the menace to the democratic way of life is swept away." "I voice what is in the hearts of the 2(55,000 members of the Interna tional Ladies Garment Workers Union in pledging you our undivided endorse ment of the policies enunciated in your great address and our loyal support to the cause of our country to you its spokesman," Mr. Dubinsky said. You can't carve anything out of rot ten wood. THE POWERS IIKRAL, Henry Travels, Virginia Weidler and Fay Holden piay the kindly and amusing Miller family jm ill Wait for You," the new film drama coming to the Cer::mic screen for the next three days. Story of a racketeer who finds that farm life can be more of a hazard than the underworld, the new picture features Robert Sterling and Marsha Hunt in the romantic leads, following their successful work together in "The Penalty.' GOVERNOR'S ACTION HAILED Trenton, N. J.—Prompt action by Gov. Charles Edison on complaints by members of the International Ladies' Garment Workers' Union, charging police brutality and violation of the civil rights of pickets in connection with a strike at Long Branch, N. J., was hailed by the N'ew Jersey Civil Liberties Union as "an excellent ex ample of the proper conduct of gov ernment." An investigation by the prosecutor of Monmouth County had been ordered within less than a week after the violence was reported. Through its chairman, Dr. Archey I). Ball, the union said that "such deci sive action must act as a deterrent to lawless police officers and illegal in terference with the rights of labor. It is indeed gratifying that our state can afford an excellent example of this sort and we take pleasure in thank ing you for your action." "How can you keep eating at the fraternity house?" "Oh, I just take*vr tablespoonful of Drano three times a week." RESOLUTIONS OF RESPECT Whereas, Almighty God has seen fit to take from our midst our friend and fellow worker, Brother William Furnival and Where as, We, the members of Local Union No. 29, East Liverpool, Ohio, recognize the loss of this brother who was respected and esteemed by all of his shop mates and fellow workers therefore be it Resolved, That We, the members of Local Union No. 29, shall cherish and respect the memory of his pleasant manner and as evidence of sympathy and esteem it is hereby further ______ Resolved, That We extend our profound sympathy to the fam ily, a copy of these resolutions be published in our officials journal, The Potters Herald, a copy spread upon the minutes of the local and a copy sent to the breaved family. Also that our charter be draped in mourning for a period of thirty days. ARTHUR BOSTOClv, JOHN KANE, HARRY BRINDLEY, Committee for Local Union No. 29. RESOLUTIONS OF RESPECT Whereas, Almighty God has seen fit to take from our midst our friend and fellow worker, Brother Oscar George Millard, and Whereas, We, the members of Local Union No. 5, Evansville, Ind., recognize the loss of this brother who was respected and esteemed by all of his shop mates atid fellow workers therefore be it Resolved, That We, the members of Local Union No. 5, shall cherish and respect the memory of his pleasant maner and as evi dence of sympathy and esteem it is hereby further Resolved, That We extend our profound sympathy to the fam ily, a copy of these resolutions be published in our official journal, the Potters Herald, a copy spread upon the minutes of the local and a copy sent to the bereaved family. Also that our charter be draped in mourning for a period of thirty days. SYLVESTER HAWKE, NICHOLAS WINTERS, ARTHUR HUFFINE. i i i i o o a U n i o n No. RESOLUTIONS OF RESPECT Whereas, Almighty God has seen fit to take from our midst our friend and fe'low worker, Brother Edward Felix Durant and Whereas, We, the nembers of Local Union No. 168, San Jose, Cali fornia, regret the passing of one of our most beloved brothers. Brother Durant was a man of many sterling qualities and always served to the best of his ability therefore be it Resolved, That We, the members of Local Union No. 168 shall cherish and respect the memory of his pleasant personality and as evidence of sympathy and esteem it is hereby further Resolved, That We extend our profound sympathy to the fam ily, a copy of these resolutions he published in our official journal, The Potters Herald, a copy spread upon the minutes of the local and a copy sent.to the bereaved family. Also that our charter be draped in mourning for a period of thirty days. BERT STOTHERS, CHARLES HELD, DONALD WENDLER, Committe of Local Union No. 16®. THE MILLER FAMILY IN "I'LL WAIT FOR YOU" Wages Still Below Health Standards Chicago Teachers Vote To Oust Red Locals New York, N. Y.—First returns on the national referendum being con ducted by the American Federation of Teachers (AFL) on its move to ous two New York City and one Phila delphia local on the charge of com mur.ism show an overwhelming vote in favor of revocation of the locals charters, Mark Starr, member of the executive council, disclosed. Of the 7,550 teachers in the Chi cago Teachers Union (Local 1) en titled to vote, 5,258 voted for the ous ters and 892 against them. The Chi cago union is the largest single chap ter in the federation, while the Teach ers Union in this city (Local 5) is sec ond in size. Action against the three locals was brought by the federation's executiv council in February, when it passed a resolution ordering a referendum to determine whether the charters should be revoked. It was charged that the locals had followed the Communist party line on virtually every issue. "The chances are good that the ex ecutive's council's recommendation on revocation will be accepted and then the way will be opened for a big ex pansion on the part of the American Federation of Teachers," Mr. Starr declared. "We anticipate a big ad vance in the numerical strength of the A. F. T. working in full coopera tion with the American Federation of Labor." The mule is half horse and half jackass and then comes to a full stop Nature discovering her mistake. AFL's Monthly Check States Buying Power 30c Below Minimum Needed Washington, D. C. --Although strong labor unions have lifted the wage level considerably since 1934, accompanying higher profits in indus try which reached a recovery peak of 12 per cent this spring, the income of workers is still inadequate to pro vide recognized necessary living standards, according to the May issue of Labor's Monthly Survey, A. F. of L. publication. "Wages are still far below the min mum necessary to support a family of five in health and efficiency," the Survey said. "This minimum is ap proximately $2,000 a year, or $1.00 per hour for a forty hour week with full employment. The average buying power of one hour's work has been lifted from 50 cents in 1933 to 70 cents in March 1941, first by N. R. A., then by union drives. But even at 70 cents it is still 30 cents below the minimum needed to give a family adequate food, shelter, clothing, medical care and other necessaries of an American standard. 'When we consider that this 70 cents represents only the average wage and makes no allowance for un employment, and that hundreds of thousands today still receive anywhere from 30 cents to 50 cents an hour, the need for continuing wage advances is obvious. "Only a few workers today receive $2,000 a year. Government estimates show that at the expected 1941 ria tional income level of $87,000,000,000 and after this spring's wage in creases only 68 p€r cent of our Amer ican family units will receive $2,000 a year or more, and half our family units (50 per cent) will receive less than $1,400, which is the minimum bare subsistence budget for a family of four." DRAFTSMEN CHARTER FOUR NEW LOCALS Washington, D. C.—The Interna tional Federation of Technical Engi neers, Architects and Draftsmen's Unions reported a considerable in crease in local unions chartered dur ing May. New unions were charter ed at New London, Conn. Pottstown Pa. Tampa, Fla., and Detroit. In the case of the Detroit local union, the engineering and associated groups who were not included in the recent election as production workers at the Ford Motor Company, have ap plied for a charter with the I. F. T. E A. D. U., A. F. of L., to protect and maintain their identity. CORELESS APPLE DISCOVERED Huntington Park, Calif.—The small boy's "There ain't going to be any core" may be true of apples of the fu ture. Mrs. Libbie Wilcox, who like to experiment with trees and flowers has discovered a coreless, seedless apple. The L'nited States Depart ment of Agriculture says it is th first of its kind and is seeking the set-ret of the fruit. Jlo43A*ia --PI N I C-- Qa g2cuLG Qa HwL CHARTER mmm Chartered Buses Leave The Broadway Terminal From 8 to 10 A. M. Returning At 7 and 11:30 P. M. ADULTS $1.00 Round Trip CHILDREN 50c Valley Motor Transit Co. PACt FIVE Straight From The Shoulder By DR. CHARLES STELZLE It's a common complaint on the part of some men that they never had a fair show—that somebody's always working against them. But the chances are that the men who won out had to fight against bigger odds than the man who lost out, because the farther along you get, the bigger the obstacles become. There's this satisfaction, however, the earlier con flicts give a man the training and ex perience to help him win in the greater struggles that are sure to come later. Success is a matter of personal calibre and equipment. There are mighty few of us who may not reach the goal of our ambition—if we're willing to pay the price. But it's so much easier to quit when the job be comes difficult. Those who succeed get there principally because they hang on—hang on when others let go. It isn't because they possess more originality, or because they have greater knowledge. It's because they stay on the job—that's all. Doing nothing just because you can't do what you want to do is a fatal error. If you do the first thing that turns up, no matter how simple it may be, it is sure to lead to the next job—and it's likely to be a bet ter one, provided that you made good on the last one. We've been told to "hitch our wagon to the stars," but it's always a good thing to keep the wheels on the ground. It's usually in the little things that most men fall down—in the day by day te.-ts of character. Whether you can get on with others, and give credit to whom it belongs, and .-peak in an even tone when there's provocation to shout in anger, and whether you are giving to others what you expect of them—an absolutely square deal— these are some of the things that show what kind of a man you are. It is comparatively easy for six men to live together in harmony. It is harder for six hundred men to live together in perfect peace. But when it comes to a hundred million of us— every one of whom thinks he's as good as any other man, if not a lit tle bit better—it's a serious matter to get "teamwork" out of the nation. And that's what we're facing in this country. In a democracy every man has a pretty definite responsibilty to ward every other man. The only way to succeed is to have every man con stitute himself a committee of one to watch himself so that he plays fair with every other man. Liie Insurance Agents Choose AFL Affiliate Washington, D. C.—The American Federation of Industrial and Ordi nary Insurance Agents Local Union No. 22164 of Richmond, Va., regis tered another victory when the agents of the Life Insurance Company of Virginia in Richmond, voted by a large majority for the American Fed eration of Labor to represent them in collective bargaining. George L. Russ, AFL organizer, said Richmond is the seventh district that has voted for the A. F. of L. jt'i. a Qleai