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Recently Organized West Coast Receives Wage In crease In First Pact ESTABLISHED FIRM Manufacturers oi Art And China Ware For Past Fifty-Two Years Employes of the J. A. Bauer Pot tery Company of Los Angeles have a signed contract with the firm calling for substantial wage increases and im proved working arrangements. The contract was signed June 5 and will expire on that date in 1942. Both the Brotherhood members and the firm report satisfaction with the terms of the agreement. It has long been the aim of the Brotherhood to organize the employes of this company, but it was not until last month, after repeated attempts had failed, that the workers realized the benefits to be derived from af filiation with the National Brotherhood of Operative Potters and formed Lo cal Union No. 18G. Second Vice President Frank Hull held many meetings with the work ers and firm officials before returning to Headquarters. Final negotiations were handled by George Pace of Local Union No. 113, an active Brotherhood representative in the Los Angeles district. Mr. Pace is a kilnhand em ployed at the Wallace China Co. The J. A. Bauer Company is a well established firm in the art and china ware fields, having been in operation the past 52 years. Reports reaching this office from California state between 100 and 150 members make up the roll of the new west coast local which promises to be an extremely active unit in the Broth erhood according to all indications. Officials have been chosen by the local to guide the young organization through its first months. Thomas Poulton has been named president, James Johnson will take over the du ties of recording secretary, Keathley Gentry has been chosen financial sec retary, Lemuel H. Becklhymer will see that the funds are in order as treas urer, while Frank Minnie was elected vice president. The membership is certain that the local will be a successful one and a strong force in the locality. The Brotherhood welcomes Local Union No. 18(i into the fold and will be glad to give the members all the assistance possible in straightening out difficul ties which may arise in any smooth running organization. In accordance with the wishes of recent conventions, the National Brotherhood of Operative Potters con tinues its organizational drive along all fronts. The addition of Local Union No. 18(5 is the result of a per severing policy which will soon see all clay workers members of the or ganization. Labor Will Hold Gains, Prediction Of Senator Mead Urges Fullest Use of Arbi tration To Prevent Work Stoppage Buffalo, N. Y. (1LNS).—Labor will do its full duty in the present emer gency and there will be rto permanent loss of its gains, Senator James M. Mead of New York, told the Switch men's Union of North America in con vention here. "Labor is charged with a severe and taxing duty," Mead said. "It will meet the demands which are now thrust upon it, and it will carry out its responsibility in this crisis be cause labor has an all-important stake in a victory over totalitarianism." Gains Seen Kept Senator Mead referred to the suc cess of the system of conciliation and mediation under the Railway Labor Act and declared that it "would be a boon to the nation in this defense cri sis today if similar mediation machin ery were available to all elements and factions of labor in the country." Bauer Pottery Company, Los Angeles Signs Contract With New Local 186 Discussing the future, Mead said: "There will be no permanent black out of labor's well-established gains. There will be further rewards to com pensate for the sacrifices which are now demanded. In this struggle be tween democracy and despotism, we cannot afford to take halfway, half hearted measures. We must accept our individual and appointed responsi bilities in the spirit of true American ism. "But we will make it clear that we are not permanently surrendering our hard-fought economic or social gains (Continued on Page Two) Trenton's Scammell Co. Is Expanding Starts Construction On New Building While No. 3 Is Being Improved Trenton, N. J.—All plants here are working to their fullest capacity but it has been rumored that the Scam mell shop would cease work on July 3 until the 15 to give the employes an opportunity to have their long-plan ned vacations. The Scammell China Company is spending a considerable sum of money at the No. 3 plant. They are build ing a new circular tunnel kiln and are having their old kiln sheds modern ized. They have made them all two story buildings, with construction started on another large building. It will probably be some time before everything is completed as the man agement has been held up on account of shortage of structural steel. No. 3 plant has been producing all the blue ware, but, after the improve ments are completed, the firm will make all their Lamberton ware at this plant and the employes on the Lamberton side will be moved to No. 3 plant. We look for this change to take place early in the fall or sooner. A large delegation from No. 35 will attend No. 45's picnic to be held this Saturday at Plagg's Grove. Oh boy, what roast beef sandwiches my pal ate can hardly wait. No. 49 char tered three busses to Coney Island last Sunday and a good time was en joyed by all. The Lamberton quoits team will play a match game with the Tren ton K. of P. team this week. Results in next week's paper. The Scammell Softball team is tied for first place in the City Industrial League which is quite a feat owing to the class of ball played by this league. Perhaps a game can be arranged with some outside pottery club especially in the Ohio district. If anyone is interested they should get in touch with Bill Ahrens at this plant. The local has been having large turnouts and 1 hope it continues as we sure have interesting meetings with the discussions getting torrid. One thing we must bear in mind is not to drag our meetings out, put snap and vigor behind them and get the business through in quick order, so we can get out these nice summer evenings. I know if this is done the members will feel more like attending the meetings. Brother Boots Mellor caught a snapping turtle on the highway. He put it in his cellar to fatten up to feed the Lamberton clay shop em ployes this fall. Brother Barney Leese has severed his connections with the firm, so he will have more time to attend his tavern business. Many of our members are not re ceiving this paper. All we ask is that you get in touch with James Tuccillo or George Newbon and give them your name and address. Brother Jack Briel who had the pleasure of winning five hundred dol lars at a drawing last spring has bought a lot on the Bordentown road and is having a fine bungalow erected. Brother Wilson, liner at our plant, has accepted a position with the Wal lace China Company of Huntington Park, Calif. Good luck to you, Pele can. We think you will be like the sunny climate of California. Just be sure to look up a few of the movie beauties and let us know about them espe cially Sheridan. O. C. 35. Nearly 7 Million Shown On Garment Workers' '40 Report Half Million Is Spent For Benefits And Charities By L. G. W. U. New York City (ILNS).—The an nual financial report of the Interna tional Ladies' Garment Workers' Union, made public at Forest Park, Pa., by David Dubinsky, president, reveals that the union received near ly $7,000,000 last year. Of this, near ly $500,000 was spent for charities and for union benefits. Another $200,000 went for recreation and edu cational activities. The report, one of the most detail ed compiled by any labor organiza tion, showed that the parent union and its local branches throughout the United States and Canada had taken in $6,932,171 and spent $5,995,384, giv ing the union an operating surplus of $93(3,787 for 1940. Others Urged to Follow President Dubinsky urged that all unions follow the lead of the I. L. G. W. U. in issuing public statements of their finances. Such a practice would make officers more careful about the way they spent union funds, would increase public respect for or ganized labor and would end pressure for government regulation of union affairs, he said. The I. L. G. W. N.'s effort to in sure the re-election of President Roosevelt and candidates favorable to the New Deal last Autumn cost $145,603, according to Dubinsky's re port. The union leader emphasized that "not one nickel" had been con tributed to the Democratic party in connection with this effort. The American Labor party and $92,048 and most of the rest went to independ ent and labor committees supporting the President. Communigts Fought Included in the,. American Labcr party expenditure was an outlay of $25,000 by the union to help the anti Communist forces retain control of the party's New York state organiza tion in the primary contest of April, 1940. "Our union is vitally interested in keeping Communists from capturing the A. L. P.," Dubinsky said. "We consider the spending of $25,000 to prevent the Communist stooges Mor ris Watson and Eugene Connelly tak ing over the party amply justified." Costs of Strikes Down The report, which was submitted to the New York general executive board of thie union at a week-end meeting (Continued on Page Six) Local 12 To Hold Meeting Saturday To Elect Officers At Special Session June 21 Next Meeting July 8 Local Union No. 12 will hold a spe cial meeting Saturday, June 21 at 7 p. m. to elect officers for the ensuing six months. We believe in having the special meeting since it will enable the night crew workers to attend the session and help choose officials, we will adjourn Saturday night until after the Fourth. U. S. Troops Break' CIO Plane Strike Roosevelt Orders Strikers Be Drafted Washington, 0. C.—Faced by a sud-1 if they go on strike. den outbreak of CIO outlaw strikes bearing all the earmarks of an incipi ent Communist revolution, President Roosevelt and Congress cracked down with the most drastic action ever taken by this nation in peace time to assure uninterrupted industrial pro duction. Chief developments were: 1—The President ordered U. S. Army troops to break the strike call ed by the CIO against the North American Aviation Company at Los Angeles. More than 2,500 soldiers marched in with fixed bayonets, the Government took over the plant and picket lines were dispersed. Attor ney General Jackson branded the strike of Communist origin and even CIO leaders admitted this fact. 2—On instructions from the Presi dent, draft regulations were changed so that workers previously placed in deferred classifications because of their essential defense jobs may be drafted into the service immediately The political pot is boiling in No. 12. We have two very capable broth ers and we are going to get behind them and do our best. Brother George Salsberry is aspiring for the City Treasurer position and Brother John Hill for Councilman-at-large. If we all do our best we can put these (Continued on Page Two) 3—The House of Representatives adopted an amendment to the ten-bil lion-dollar Army appropriation bill under which compensation from these funds will be denied to any person, firm or corporation refusing to com ply with the recommendations of the National Defense Mediation Board. 4—Senate leaders gave the green light to the Connally Bill which would empower the President to take over on behalf of the Government any defense plant shut down by a strike or lock out. The North American Aviation strike came after the President was defied by CIO strikers in the West Coast lumber industry, who turned a deaf ear even to appeals from CIO Presi dent Phil Murray that they go back to work and let the Defense Media tion Board settle their dispute. O. M. Orton, head of the- CIO International Woodworkers of America, announced (Continued on Page Two) Official Organ of the National Brotherhood of Operative Potters VOL. XLV., NO. 8 EAST LIVERPOOL, OHIO, THURSDAY, JUNE 19, 1941 $:!.00 PER YEAR Local Union 96 To Hold Election 27th Central Labor Union Putting On Intensified Drive In All Industries Perth Amboy, N. J—Hot weather and plenty of rain did not stop mem bers of Local Union No. from show ing their faces at the meeting Fri day, June 13. No, not even the fact that it was suppose to !e an unlucky day. Nomination of officers was held and President Louis Turkus and other of ficers now serving were again nomi nated. Nomination and election will be held at the June 27 meeting. It was reported that Central Labor Union President Thomas Kelly, who is also A. F. of L. organizer in this lo cality, is putting on an intensified campaign to organize various indus tries here. Brother Kelly is chiefly interested in organizing labor, not for the sake of signing them up, but to see that they are a credit to the in dustry which they serve. Recently one of the terracotta com panies here took it upon themselves to get some outside organizers to sign the labor up in their -hop, knowing full well that the Central Labor Union in this locality has been endeavoring to get these men in line for some time. It is about time the officials on the top in the A. F. of L. put a stop to allowing some of these fly-by night organizers put on a bargain sale as bait to both employer and em ploye. This leads to only one thing and that is dissatisfaction and a bad name foi~ labor. Brother Hugh Church was chosen to represent this local at the coming convention in Atlantic City and prob ably some of our members will visit the convention, as a number of them will bfc having their vacation. We are pleased to read that No. 45 has invited us to attend the Eastern Potter*' picnic on ^Saturday, June 21. Then^cpn expect A^aie o£^ our mem bers there as we know No. 45 always puts on a good party. A copy of the resolution to be up at the convention was received and we note locals 133 and 45 have some very good ones. Instructions were given Brother Church to support these resolutions. O. C. 96. A Law On Strikes? 20th Century Fund Says Real Solution Is Mediation (Following is a summary of a comprehensive survey conducted by The Twentieth Century Fund on the so-called strike problem. This survey, is complete in partial, de veloped conclusions which are of great interest to all of organized labor): Laws to forbid strikes in defense industries are being demanded by many persons. Totalitarian countries absolutely forbid strikes and lockouts practically speaking, workers have lit tle or no chance to express their griev ances. This amounts to forced labor or industrial slavery. Compulsory arbitration is usually suggested to accompany proposals for outlawing strikes in this country. Un der this arrangement strikes and lockouts would be forbidden by law and workers and management would be required to submit their differences to arbitration by a public agency. Both sides would be compelled to accept the award of the arbitrator, no matter what it might turn out to be. Australia has had a compulsory ar bitration statute since 1904. Strikes extending into two or more states are forbidden, and disputes must be sub mitted to the Commonwealth Court of Arbitration. Most of the states have similar laws to govern disputes with in a single state. However, the Fund research staff finds that Australia for the past twenty-five years "has had far more strikes relative to her popu lation than either the United States or Great Britain. While many of these strikes were clearly illegal, penalties have seldom been imposed on the strikers." Canada has had since 1907 an Act requiring a period of investigation by a special board before strikes may be called in the mining and public utilty industries. During the period of 1907 to 1925, the research staff reports "there were 425 unlawful strikes in which the requirements of the Act were simply ignored. Any at tempt to enforce this section would have alienated all union support and would probably have brought a quick repeal of the Act." In Great Britain more than one and a half million munitions workers took part in illegal strikes after the gov ernment attempted to prohibit strikes (Continued on Page Two) Tuberculosis Can't Be Wiped Out Until Slums' Elimination Decent Housing Absolutely Vital To Health/ Declares USHA Administrator Washington, D. C. (ILNS).—The campaign to stamp out tuberculosis in this country by 1960, which has been undertaken by a large group of associations, cannot succeed unless in creasingly greater emphasis is placed on adequate housing for low-income families—chief victims of the disease Nathan Straus, administrator of the United States Housing Authority, said here. "Tuberculosis and bad housing go hand in hand," Straus said, "and we fail if we attempt to solve the prob lem without giving proper attention to the other. "This year it is estimated that 50, 000 Americans will die of tuberculo sis. This should weigh heavily on the conscience of the nation since tubercu losis is both preventable and curable. "The cost of tuberculosis not only in the dollars and cents we spend in our efforts to stamp it out, but in terms of lost man power, is enormous. Tuberculosis is the leading disease cause of death among people between the ages of 15 and 45, the age when we count on them to produce and do most. Decent Housing Vital "Survey after survey has shown the intimate relationship between this disease and bad housing," continued Straus. "Tuberculosis must be fought with decent houses as well as hospitals, with slum clearance as well as with Christmas seals. 4In dense popula tions, which crowd people to gether amid insanitary surroundings, tuberculosis has its best opportunity to spread from person to person. Slum clearance and sanitary housing will help to eliminate it.' This quota tion is from 'Tuberculosis, Its Nature and Control,' recently published by the Pennsylvania Department of Health. It expresses an idea that has been rec ognized ever since the 1880's, when Robert Koch shook the scientfic world by his discovery of the tubercle bacil lus. "But until the last few years the fight against tuberculosis centered around the use of the x-ray and the tuberculin test in diagnosis, proper disposal of sputum, treatment through rest and proper diet, sunlight, and lung collapse, etc. While these were practical weapons in the anti-tuber culosis arsenal, the rehousing of slum (Continued on Page Two) Local Union 87 Growing Rapidly Large Crowd Is Afforded Much Pleasure At Plagg's Grove Outing Trenton, N. J.—Local Union No. 87 is growing by leaps and bounds. Plant No. 5 of the Trenton Potteries is very solid, with only about a handful not belonging to the local. We have their promise to join in the near future. The annual outing of No. 87 was held May 24 at Plagg's Grove with a large crowd present. Everyone re ported they had a very good time. The officials of Plant No. 5 attend ed the outing. The ever popular Ed Wheatley, First Vice President of the Brotherhood, was present. He took a lot of heckling and turned out to be a good sport as usual. Everyone had a very good time. Games were played (Continued on Page Two) Bedford Erecting Two Tunnel Kilns Local Union No. 108 Votes Unanimously For NBOP Insurance Plan Bedford, Ohio.—Local Union No. 108 reporting again after a month's layoff. There is plenty of news astir in this man's town. They have torn the upright kiln down to make room for the sand blast. We now have two new tunnel kilns in the making. At the last meeting of the local quite a number of new members were initiated and all had to ride that well known goat. A1 Wolfe turned out to be a regular Tom Mix. Francis White, agent in charge of the group insurance for the N. B. of O. P., gave our members all the point ers and they voted wholeheartedly for this plan. Steve Pribisko was home on leave over the holidays and the army sure has done wonders to him. Steve is (Continued or Page Two) r. -:i r.nn r^. GREATEST OUTING EVER." STATE 30,000 PICNICKERS Sports Fans Enjoy Full Day At Idora K. O.' WEATHERMAN ABSORBS SOAKING AS POT TERS JAM IDORA PARK FOR FULL DAY OF FUN, ATHLETICS AND POTATO SALAD Battling desperately from the opening bell until midnight when a majority of the 30,000 Brotherhood members and their friends decided to call it a day, Potters Picnic scored his most out standing victory over "K. O." Weatherman in the past four years last Saturday. "K. O." had most impressive workouts the two days preced ing the annual outing, raining thunderous blows at his sparring partners while displaying lightening speed, but when it came time for the big test, it was Potters Picnic who showed the speed with a fast moving program and the stamina to stick to the finish. Minerva Cops Ball Game As Hitler Takes Terrific Lambasting Sports fans enjoyed a full day last Saturday when they had a continuous show at the Potters Preparedness Picnic. Starting at 1 o'clock with the track events and continuing through the ball game, Gus Q. Fan had to rush dinner so he could hurry back to the ball park for the fights. Once again the hit of the afternoon events was the marksmanship dis played by the so-called weaker sex. A huge dummy of Hitler, complete with uniform and medals, took a ter rific thumping from the red, white and blue rolling pins slung with vigor and aim by more than 100 women. It would take all the king's horses and practically all of his men to ever put Hitler back together again, but why should they? By the time those With the best aim were taking their second shot at der fuehrer, he was past repair with the ball bat used during the prelimi nary heaves, so rope was needed to hold him all in one piece. Take it from one who was there, never argue around a kitchen with Lillian Caldwell, Florence Graham or Evelyn Hooks, the winers. Winners in the other events fol low: Seventy-five yard dash for boys 10-12: Richard Davidson, Alliance, SI Robert Hoyt, East Liverpool, 75 cents, and Pat Yorko, Youngstown, 50 cents. Fifty-yard dash for girls 7-9: Doro thy Bosak, East Liverpool, $1 Betty Tucker, Sebring, 75 cents, and Ruth Shively, Sebring, 50 cents. Fifty-yard shoe race for boys: Da vid Dangerfield, Youngstown, $1 Wayne Laughlin, Salem, 75 cents, and Wilbur Griffiths, Wellsville, and Al fred Cress, Sebring, tied for third 25 cents each. Fifty-yard backward race for men: Bob Jones, Alliance, $1.75 Bob Shane, Alliance, $1.25, and Lavern Haidet, Alliance, SI. One hundred yard dash for boys 13-15: William Ford East Palestine, $3 Ray Young, East Palestine, $2, and Bob Halen, Alliance, $1. Leap frog races: Bob Jones and Lavern Haidet, Alliance, $3 Bob Shane of Alliance and William Brown of Ford City, $2, and Ray Young and Bill Ford of East Palestine, $1. One hundred yard dash for N. O. P. local union officers: George Goodballet, Sebring, $2 Clyde Gar vin, Bedford, $1.50. Fifty-yard dash for boys 7-9: Pat Yorko, Youngstown, $1 Dick David son, Alliance, 75 cents, and James Laughlin, Salem, 50 cents. Fifty-yard dash for fat men: Rudy fContinued on Paere Two) Larger Hall Needed By Local Union 174 Attendance Soars Over 100 Mark Change Location To Phoenix Grove Perth Amboy, N. J.—Local Union No. 174 congregated for its monthly meeting Friday evening with Presi dent Karnas presiding. After battling pro and con, it was decided to change our meeting place to Phoenix Grove because it is larger and centrally located. To better ac quaint our members with the new headquarters it was decided to hold a picnic on the grounds. Local 174, little over a year in age has grown by rapid strides. Our at tendance has outgrown the hundred mark, thus the larger meeting place. Brother Carl Brown being duly elected to represent No. 174 at the convention is enthusiastic over the trip. President John Karnas will va cate his bench and presidency soon (Continued on Page Two) Badly beaten at close range after a threatening first round *early in the morning, "K. O." moved back to jab a few hard rights at a dis tance of 30 or 40 miles from the park —but the crowd was betting heavily against him and continued to jam & CI:: or QS.nruinr.nr nn .junnaf Idora. "K. O." landed but one hard punch after his early flurry—about the fifth inning of the ball game, in terrupting the contest for some five minutes. The crowd was a record-breaker tot both the Potters annual outing and Idora Park, passing last year's Gold en Anniversary Picnic by an easy 5,000, according to park officials. All the huge parking lots, not only the park's but those privately owned in the vicinity, were tightly packed shortly after 1 o'clock. At three the grandstand and bleach ers were filled for the ball game, the theater was jammed to view the tap dancing contests and bathing beauty show, the dance hall swayed with the rythm of more dancing feet than it had ever seen before and it was still practically impossible to walk the midway or shoulder a path to one of the rides or concession stands. That everyone had one of the most enjoyable days they had ever experi enced goes without saying. All events were run off smoothly, without fuss and right on fime. Kefferts con tinue come from all sides that the Preparedness Day Picnic was easily' the best of the seventeen. When Committeeman Harry Pode wels, wh6 had a heavy day announc ing all events, welcomed the picknick ers in the name of the Brotherhood and the committee at 10:45 a. m., and called their attention to the start of the baby show, approximately 18,000 were already in the park. The baby show, with well over 100 entrants, was won by a real picnic baby. Vondra Lyne Finley was born on Picnic Day, 1940, making her one year old with the exception of one "day. She is th? daughter of Mr. and Mrs. William C. Finley, Jr., of 216 West Third Street, this city. Mr. Finley is employed in the office of the Homer Laughlin China Co. In addi tion to a beautiful loving cup, Miss Finley received fifteen dollars and one of the decorated baby sets that were given to all entrants. Second place money, a check for ten dollars, was taken by Sebring's six month-old Deanna June Hoffmeyer, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Merwin Hoffmeyer, 347 West Virginia Ave. Mr. Hoffmeyer is a member of Local Union N'o. 44. Gilbert Wayne Simp son, cute 16-month husky of Newell took down third place and five dollars. He is the son of Mr. and Mrs. Gil bert Simpson. Mr. Simpson is em ployed by Crook's, local furniture company. The judges, three registered nurses from the staff of St. Elizabeth's Hos pitai in Youngstown, stated the job of choosing three winners from among such a galaxy of beautiful babies was much worse than the State Board ex amination. Twin boys, Johnny and Jimmy Hy der, giving off a strong Bowery per fume with their checked suits and der bies, were judged best in the tap dancing contest for children 4 to 8. The five-year-olds live at 1027 Hazel Street, East Liverpool, and are the sons of Mr. and Mrs. Fred Hyder. Another team won the top prize in the older age group. Joe and Newanna Baker of Canonsburg displaying plenty of fancy footwork to cop the decision. Jackie Lou Welsh, five-year-old daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Martin Welsh of Salem took second place in the lower age group. Second place in the older division went to Delores Cubberly, 9, East Third Street, daugh ter of Mr. and Mrs. Edgar D. Cub berly. Show money went to Patricia Jean Parsons, 9, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Howard Parsons, 1007 Dresden Avenue, this city. Believing the only sour note to past picnics was watching the little girls who did not win one of the beautiful dolls in the bathing beauty contest walk aimlessly around the stage with tears in their eyes, the committee this year decided upon a surprise and or dered two dozen dolls in addition (Continued on Page Six)