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Thursday, June 19, 1941 Home Education "The Child's First School is the Family"—Froebel Issued by the National Kinder garten Association, 8 West 40th Street, New York City. These arti cles are appearing weekly in our columns. WHO IS NERVOUS? LUCIA MALLORY chair. Her small daughter, a Doro-|a chub-l to Dorothy. That the child was not at all nervous was attested by the fact I that she had been able to sit as quiet-1 ly as she had through the long meet ing—an unnecessary and uniwsel strain to put upon a three-year-old. I knew Mrs. Clark to be a conscien- her child, but sought to gain that best by unremitting attention. She was making herself ill by denying herself! Minimum Wage, State The convictions obtained AFL Teachers Oust Communist Locals| I Two New York and a Third In Philadelphia Are Expelled By Vote Thus the union effectively 0f "If I were you, Mrs. Clark, I'd letlers, the members of the union were Dorothy have more time to herself, sol informed that the locals had engaged that you may do some of the things I in practices "detrimental to the devel you used to do before she was born,"| opment of democracy in education." I ventured to suggest. "Why don't I club meeting, and Mrs. Clark had house" of Communists. It was equally evident that the lit-l tie girl might become nervous if she stayed so constantly with her nervous mother. Children are great mimics and Dorothy was in danger of becom ing much like the mother from whom she was so seldom separated. Ses-I encouraging because it proves that courts generally have not followed that decision and that the percentage of convictions have increased rather than decreased during that period. convictions. Nine of the 41 cases got suspended sentences. SOUNDS TRUE "Say, haven't you been engaged to me before somewhere?" served "Dorothy is just so nervous that Ilare unalterably opposed to Commun-I President Thomas C. Cashen ing in every word and tone and ges-1 New York City and the third in Phila-| day with no extra compensation enough. Her height and weight are! Federation would set up new locall an eight-hour day and overtime rates above normal." There was a glow of I organizations in New York and Phila-I run from $1.32 to $1.42 an hour pride in the mother's eyes. "But she Idelphia to take the place of those! Thus the union has raised the earn ings of its members more than 300 per cent through its efforts just can't be still. She keeps me on I ousted. the jump every minute. I don't know I jn the charges brought against the what will become of us if she gets any I three locals by the Executive Council worse." I the American Federation of Teach- At the annuai ljshe(1 .f convention of the you get someone to take care of Dor-1 American Federation of Teachers in othy and leave her at home on club I Buffalo last August a slate of officers days?" I headed by President George S. CountsI jn Edition, the We were attending an afternoon was elected on a pledge to "clean w brought her little daughter, although! Commenting on the results of the! illness or injury did not come new Mrs. Clark to De a conscien-| from Coast to Coast have had little. organization of men in «witch tious mother who wanted the best fori trouble with attempted control by the! P»°Ppr organization ot in witc i tious mother, who wanted the best tor| a "Do you really think it would be| union is celebrating its twenty-fifth advisable for me to leave Dorothy! anniversary and should initiate a pe with someone?" Mrs. Clark asked. I riod of tremendous growth and pros 'Yes, indeed," I answered. "I know! perity on the part of the international several high school girls whose classes| union. Thousands of teachers through are over early in the afternoon. Helen| out the nation have desired affiliation Barron and John Burroughs are trust-| with the American Federation of La worthy girls who often take charge of| bor but have hesitated to organize be children while their mothers are away| cause of adverse publicity emanating in the afternoon or evening." from a few of our local unions. "Perhaps you are right," Mrs. Clark! "The position of the American Fed replied, "but I've tried to keep from! eration of Teachers in the labor move being selfish with my time where Dor-I ment of the nation will be grfeatly othy was concerned." strengthened by this splendid vote of ents to have some time to themselves,"| the American Federation of Teachers. you, is a strain on Dorothy, just asl practical loyalty to the her vigorous activity is sometimes al which are fundamental to strain on you Mrs. Clark looked thoughtful. "I believe that is true, Miss Mallory Perhaps I haven't been as unselfish as I thought I was with Dorothy. I will think more about this and per haps carry out your suggestion." Mrs. Clark did carry it out. As a C()mmunjst party Jn thosp areas|,ng I irgood for both children and par-| run fide 11'^'^ 'tL'natiT.nai'1ofrico7s of| democracy. result, by the end of the club year she! with A. F. of L. shopcraft unions had regained her repose of manner,! O. H. Dye, grand lodge representa and Dorothy was still her own healthy,! tive of the Machinists, reported that happy self. I the pact, won after long negotiations How many times it is the parent,| established the eight-hour day, time and not the child, who is nervous! Wage Law Uphelps Forty-One Times New York City (ILNS).—The StateI Chicago.—Big membership Miss Kate Papert, director of thel headquarters here, 64,362 new mem-|cust Hill cemetery. Division of Women in Industry andl bers have been added in the last five Department ofl years, increasing the total Labor, explained that this record is| ship of 37,376 in 1936 to 101,738 in| In the two most recent cases, in-l here (Oklahoma) and see the forests I through-! out the state since the Bess Morgan! Switchmen's Union Opens Convention where Communist control has gained! secured through complete coopera tion of the rank and file under the di rection of officers and organizers of our union. foothold our unions have become in- needed moments of relaxation andl effective and usually totally destroyed time for the self-development that herl "This decisive victory of the na own active mind craved. It was pos-| tional officers of the Federation over sible I could help her, so I had de-1 minority political groups within the, «i termined to try. I Federation comes at a time when thel FIRST UNION CONTRACT SIGNED BY RAILROAD! Louisville, Ky.—For the first time in its history, the Tennessee, Ala bama & Georgia signed a contract gains! Minimum Wage Law has been upheld! will be reported at the 22nd conven-l Robert Densmore, and one sister, Car-I got to the picnic and back withtut 41 times since February 11, 1941,1 tion of the Bakery and Confectionery! rie Louise Densmore all at home. any oil trouble. O. C. 25 when a Bronx Court of Special sions in the case of Bess Morgan vs I America, to meet in St. Paul, Min.,1 at 2 p. m. in the Densmore home by People of New York declared the lawl beginning September 15. Accordingl Rev. L. A. Britton, pastor of the unconstitutional. I to official records at volving beauty shops, the proprietors! men have built. Steel tracery againstl number of trips. Before the ha got jail sentences. I the sky, they stretch as far as thel case involve violations of the mini-1 America and to the world their sub-l mum wage law in beauty shops, laun-| stance, virgin oil for the machines of| substantial savings Woman Driver: "Well, away off. It's this hat that Hailing Progress Organization Raised Earn ing Power of Members 300 Per Cent Through Years thy's mother toyed with her handker-l The vote of the Federation mem-l union is stronger than ever before. I One largest checks receivedl cent, and miscellaneous items two per chief and shifted restlessly in herjbership, excluding those of the threel Founded in 1804, the local unions involved, showed 80 perl Union of North America has an in-| Gillespie, by, placid child, stood looking up atlcent in favor of revoking the charters! spiring history. At that time wagesl Progressive Miners of America. Thel her mother with round blue eyes tak-lof these locals, two of which are in I were 25 cents an hour for a ten-hourl check was accompanied by a letter I ture. Idelphia. I overtime. Today the union rate isl'ars to aid British Labor." In com-l clerical workers. 'Oh, she's plump and sturdy I Immediately it was announced thel from 88 V4 to 94% cents an hour for| .1 .1 I I o^Kut%300,WW there was nothing on the program I referendum, Irvin S. Kuenzli, Secre-I the meaning of the Constitution. I in the amount of $2 0.U0 and a con-' that could possibly be of any interest| tary_Treasurer of the union, said: I Last, but not least, hundreds of| tribution of $250.00 by the manage Teachers was organized primarily for| in sick and injury benefits to mem the purpose of providing better edu cational facilities for children andl United States and Canada. 0 These objectives cannot be accomp-l struggle without pause, gmall minorjtjes takinf? their|Cashen directives from foreign groups op posed to American democracy are per-1 mitted to gain control of locall branches of the Federation. "The great majority of our localsI Workers' International Union ofl Funeral services were held Tuesday international! member-|ClIY 1941. Additional membership growth! ^e1xin^°"' ^y,~By International! ma(|p to members better working conditions for teachers.| The Switchmen must keep up thel stated tnat tms contribution stressed "The problem that confronts our union today is securing and maintain ing the benefits for switchmen that have been established through legisla-| tion and agreements," he said. "This can only be done throughI service, and that in turn can only Considerable thought should be| given to what the future holds, Cash- The railroad industry is undergo ing an evolution in the method of| e ",Lu .'. transportation. Future problems willI tion. They will demand thorough and intelligent consideration." OBITUARY died home her I assured her. "It seems to you that With the nation preparing for the de- McKenzie, at 258 West Seventh his mother, his wife and his sisters. tie more than six months from two Dorothy is nervous, but she is strong fense of American democracy for st£pt- and well. May not that seeming rest- which our forefathers lived and died, ,Mrs- S"yder has resided in East were allowed to carry on their activ.-| announcement said. lessness be merely the normal activity! there is no place for fifth columnists ^'erP°o1 for the last 40 years She ties in the United States, for fhey of childhood? All healthy young crea- either in the teaching profession or ,ast tures are in almost constant motion! in the labor movement. This state-1 glost warehouse at the C. C.| racy has in North America. during their waking hours. Adults find! ment does not imply an hysterical| Thompson pottery their recreation in quieter ways. This! witch-hunting and red baiting cam club meeting, which is recreation for! paign but merely a common sense and freedoms American .. A eniPIoyed as th® fir.ela^ Besides Mrs. MceKnzie, she leavesl one son, Edgar Snyder of Canton a brother, Harry Snyder of Wells ville a sister, Mrs. Arnma Crawford I of Wellsville four grandchildren and| one great-grandchild. Services were held Wednesday at 21 and one-half pay for overtime, wage raises and rules of classification of| Avenue, Chester, following a long ill-l Every member is urged to he present! work. Heretofore working conditions! ness* Church of Christ. Burial was in Lo- Tr is expected between now and the con-lard bay baler to bale fallen leaves lit-l vention. tering the city streets, the street I You've seen forests. But come outl has reduced the truckinc of this de-l m-e Oklahoma anH «M*r tho fnrpcto I bns to at least one-eighth the formerl hr,s to at eyes can see. Derricks, nursing atl nnbaled leaves equalled about five least one-eighth hal(ir w»s Put in use the breast of Mother Earth, give tol bales. Now, each truck carries from tf' 0 dries, restaurants and cleaning and! industry, commerce, and war. Sol Z T~ I ers fo America is preparing for its I dyeing establishments. I much for the Chamber of Commerce! Detroit ijngraverS Raised I next convention, or general assembly,! Fines have been imposed totaling! angle. No .—Bill Larson in Thel las the union calls its conventions. Thel 17,950 in connection with these 4l|Civitan. Detroit, Mich.—Wage increases of general assembly will meet at Colum-[ you're! makes! •Well, er, er, you certainly seem to|nie look so old." I The two shops are the largest of their I thought that it needs changes to con-[ have a familiar ring." Old lady, reading the newspaper: kind in the State. |form to present needs. THE POTTERS HERAH, Labor Hits $325,000 To Assist the British! Miners of ^pie. I Miners of Gillespie, Illinois, Send In Check For One Thousand Dollars New York, N. Y.—By an over-l Fer Cent Through Years I \ew York, N. Y.-Matthew Woll, whelming vote the membership of thel I chairman of the American Labor] American Federation of Teachers in al Buffalo, N. Y.—The Switchmen'sl Committee to Aid British Labor an-| Washington, D. C.—The cost orf liv national referendum voted to oust! Union of North America opened its I nounced that orders had been filled! ing in thirty-three large American three locals charged with being Com-1 twenty-first regular convention here! for $325,000 worth of subscription! cities has increased more than three munist-controlled. I with consideration of an officers' re-l books in the organization's drive.! per cent in the past year, according notice that the teachers of America! the past four years. I bor organizations all over the coun-l of Labor Statistics dis-l do not know what to do with her." I ism and will not permit them to gain! closed that in membership, finances! individuals have increased in size andl cent, clothing two per cent, rent one While she spoke those words, I port showing significant progress in I These books represent orders from la-| to figures made public by the Bureau foothold in the schools of America, land collective bargaining strength thel number. I per cent, house furnishing two per Switchmen fori 'sl to date was a check for $1,000 froml cent, the survey showed. 111,nois Local No. 1 m®nftinKJn^this^gift, Millions of dollars have been Daid A check for $500 was contributed ?.,als -i«l»red that these increases in ,n cEs ?or tota? Sbil"" 'ami by the employes and management ofUSnoTTnS benevolent donation*! cloakmakers of 500 Seventh Avenue,!.1/ £ene, whose within and management all over the United States. Hepburn Brands CIO Democracy's Greatest EnemyI est Gilmore her parents, one brother,! cided to buy a barrel of oil? Hope he| BALbS LLAVbb LIKE HAYI ia^or 111 Traffic Officer: "As soon as I sawI shop were won for employes of thel tional revision will be one of the im lyou come around the curve-1 said tol Cadillac Stamp Company and the! portant matters to be considered. Thel myself, "Forty-five at least." Acme Stamp Company here under| Painters' constitution was written| Sharp Increases In Living niinou. Mean try. In addition contributions from! Food prices have leaped six per of thel il Pkiiin QVtiancirir anH PKAI UAW I cut lor Am6riC3n v-ork^rs 3nd jus- Philip Shlansky and Brother, Inc.,1 New York City. The heck represent- I ed proceeds from an employes picnic! William Collins, Field TCepresenta-| The American Federation of I thousands of dollars have been paid| Fie|J I year ago. Every woman who does bers by local lodges throughout thel ti™ "f the A. F. of I.., accepting thr-| Iu° ,, stated that this eontrihntion President! "ne cooperation of management and Toronto, Canada.—Speaking in the| the cost of living over the past year, strongest terms, Premier Hepburn of Ontario denounced the CIO and allI STEEL WORKERS TRAINED its works, north and south of the Do-| FOR SKILLED JOBS minion border line. be more complex and difficult of solu-| America." I poration employes are undergoing in "In 1937," he recalled, "we chal-| tensive training for skilled jobs to lenged the illegal activities of the! meet urgent national defense require MRS. SARA C. SNYDER Mrs. Sarah Catherine Snyder, 09,1 tanks and guns that are so badly need He branded the CIO as the "great-| New York City fILNS).—Fifteen Anti-Labor Bill Killed By California Governor! enemy demooEacy has in North| thousand United States Steel Cor CIO, which attempted to get a foot-lments, the corporation announces hold in this province, and we have! This is the largest training group eliminated them altogether. If given! ever assembled by U. S. Steel and is the chance, labor itself in a secret bal-lone of the largest in the history of lot would always go on record againstl American industry. Its attempts to obstruct war produc-| Owing to a long-standing policy of tion and to hold up manufacture of the| the corporation to train promising em ployes in the main skills required in Sunday at 5 :15 m. in the ed, and which the workingman himself I modern steel mill operations, it has !t daughter Mrs. Mildred is determined to provide to protect I been able to increase its output in lit of constitute the greatest enemy democ, Local 25 Urged To Check Dues Books! The regular meeting of Local Union No. 25 was held June 10 with a small p. in. in the Arner home for funeralsl group present. on West Fifth Street by Rev. Ii. L.I Action was taken on the payment! Bolon, pastor of the Weilsville Chris-I of dues and assessments. All mem tian Church. Burial was in Spring! bers please go over their due books Hill Cemetery. I and see if they are paid up, as we had •K I a notice from headquarters that some I MRS. VIRGINIA GILMORE I of the members are not in good stand-| Mrs. Virginia Hazel Gilmore, 27,1 ing and are not paying their percent died Saturday at 5:45 p. m. in thel age. home of her parents, Mr. and Mrs I At the June 26 meeting there will] Amos Densr.iore at 446 Louisianal be nomination and election of officers.l I on the road have been sub-standard.I ^rs- Gilmore was a member of the! cers for the next six months. Don'tl Chester Church of Christ. I stay away and then grumble about| BAKERS UNION IN BIG GROWTH! She leaves her husband, Kennethl who gets in office. an^ Gilmore one daughter, Joan Louise! What apprentice packer at Halls de-| take part in the election of offi-| Sacramento, Calif.—A drastic anti-| whjch most unfortunate that hey thirds of capacity to full capacity, the would have forced r, I union men to handle scab-made goods a sta".d"l and curtailed their picketing rights, was vetoe(j QJ cleaning department of ™n(?ton, ^he Senate overrode the veto, but| ... by Governor Culbert L. the |ower Houge sustalned it kimng the measure. truckload of thus PAINTERS TO REVISE CONSTITUTION bales a trip, which reaultsi Lafayette, Ind.—The Brotherhood ofl hauling costs.| pajnters, Decorators and Paperhang-| five to ten cents an hour and a closed I bus, Ohio, on September 1. Constitu-| contracts negotiated by Local 6 of thel over 50 years ago and while it has International Metal Engravers Union.! served the union well, it is now Costs Wo9e Hikes Wage Demands lustified by Soaring Costs, States William Green The jmJex uged by thg of which said Here is a thousand dol-l bought by wage earners and lower Mr. Woll said "I wish to express appreciation for this notable contribution. 1 am grati fied that the miners should be able to send such an amount of money. It proves to the world that Labor has Vast benefits have also been brought! benefited from democracy as it could to the members by the union's insur-l n°t ance system. From 1894 to 1898, in-l tern, and that labor is determined that surance was maintained on a volun-l this attack on our system shall fail as tary basis, but in 1901 this was made I every other attack has failed. This obligatory, and benefits thereafter! check is not the end, it merely sets a spectacularly justified the wisdom ofl mark which all other unions must that si-en I shoot at and try to surpass." have done under any other sys- A epartment Labor bureau is based on the prices ()f 198 typf?s f)f goofjs amj services table showing the increases in the chief classifications from March, 1940, to April, 1941, is given below: Item March, April, 1940 1941 All items 99.1 102.2 Food 94.6 100.fi Clothing 100.4 102.3 Rent 104.3 105.4 Fuel, electricity and ice....100.1 100.9 House furnishings 100.9 102.2 Micellarieous 100.5 102.2 American Federation of Labor offi- Ior Anjencan workers and jus pay increaRes in indufr ™here every wa*fcS a ^.* have not been w„rk^_J",®e dent William Green commented, "does not fo nearly as far now as it did a y^ar a%° the buym U 2''" check in the absence of Matthew Woll,' ^arn''y knows that she cannot get E a,op 1 these,days s^Wvpdl howertl labor and called for more evidences! These figures from the department of this identity of interest from labor! ,or Prove what every house cloth"K f[ with the same amount wife in America knows. "We urge all labor organization affiliated with the American Federa tion of Labor to make use of these figures in collective bargaining for the protection of their members. It is the best argument possible for wage in creases. It is so convincing that management cannot fail to yield part of the increased profits of industry to make up the substantial difference in Straight From Washington By STEPHEN M. YOUNG Congressman at Large, Ohio Washington.—Assistant Secretary of War Patterson announces that he will withdraw the property seizure bill which he had introduced in Con gress. Vigorou.- opposition developed to this bill immediately following its ntroduction. The proponents might as well withdraw it for the bill has no more chance of passage than has a sheep to kill the butcher. Assist ant Secretary Patterson's proposal, had it been enacted into law could accomplish the tran-fer of any indus try from private ownership and opera tion to Government ownership and operation. No time limit was fixed This drastic proposal was to be ef fective in any time of national emer gency. Such powers were regarded by Congressmen as not only dictator ial, but as unnecessary and unjusti fied—particularly in time of peace. Under the present Selective Service Act the President is authorized to take over any plant which refuses to manufacture supplies or arms consid ered necessary by the Secretary of War or the Secretary of the Navy after the order for these supplies or arms is given. The present law there fore, gives President Roosevelt au thority to take effective action where plant owners, individuals or corpora tions, refuse to be cooperative. No further draft property legislation is needed at this time. Ambassador Winant Ambassador Winant did not bring any peace proposals. Probably any peace terms offered by Hitler could not be accepted on faith. France's experience is to the point. At this time, Unoccupied France is just as muc^i under Hitler's heel as is Occu pied France. The Vichy Government is now in alliance with Hitler. Never theless, this war will come to and end All wars do. Its conclusion will de cide who will make the rules for run ning the world—Hitler or the United States and Great Britain, as has been done in the past. War Monger? Unthinking Americans may term President Roosevelt a war monger. Britain's diplomats and newspapers are not among those who consider that President Roosevelt is pushing this country along the road to war. They are critical of the American policy of "aid short of war" and Ambassador Winant reported this increasing impa tience on the part of the British. Diminishing Navies United States Ambassador Winant reported that the British Navy has suffered far more tremendous losses than published reports have indicated. In fact, more than 132 requests have been made for the repair of such British ships in American shipyards. The British naval losses in the Medi terranean were extremely severe. Senator's Troubles Senator Hiram Johnson thinks he has troubles. In an impassioned ad dress in the Senate he said: "I am not a Nazist, I am not a Fascist, thank God I am not a Communist"—the Congressional Record quoted the Sen ator as saying: "I am not a Nazi-ist, I am a Fascist." t's an honest brew, OLD LAGER. Made from the choicest grain and hops by neigh bors of a half century standing. And to give it that fine, mellow flavor, OLD LAGER is aged longer ... not forced. In short, OLD LAGER is wholesome beer with that old-fashioned beer flavor." Look For The Sign of The OLD LAGER Stein. fcnewed a tyamawL Old tyosutuda The .Crockery City Ice Products Lr-erpov Gr..c» PACE FIVE PHILCO REFRIGERATOR Otth PHILCO MS-6 %t TJtue *?eatito£if Full 6.4 Cu. Ft. Capacity. Oversize Freezing Unit Large Meat Storage Compart ment. Two Sliding Crispen* Reserve Storage Bin. Philco SUPER Power System, a marvel of dependability, effi ciency and trouble-free service! Many other quality features. 5-YEAR PROTECTION PLAN, EASIEST TERMS Moore's East Liverpool, Ohio AFL UNION OFFICIAL SAYS BRIDGES IS COMMUNIST San Francisco (ILNS).—Harry Bridges, West Coast CIO maritime leader is a Communist, Harry Lunde berg, secretary-treasurer of the A. F. of L. Sailors Union of the Pacific, tes tified at the Bridges deportation hear ing. Lundeberg declared Bridges and a Communist party official both told him Bridges was a Communist. Lundeberg asserted he went io Bridges' home in 1935 and met Sam Darcy, then secretary of the Califor nia Communist party. Darcy now is facing prosecution on charges of mak ing false statements when registering as a voter. "Darcy asked me to join the Com munist party," Lundeberg said. "Gave me a lot of soft soap, said if I would join the Communist party he would do me a lot of good, give me a lot of support. I said I was a trade union man and didn't see why I should join the Communist party. He said Bridges was a member of the Communist party."