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:u i 1- PAGE SIX For Women TIPS—HINTS—HELPS Keeping Ahead of the Timet By MARY MOORE DO YOU KNOW? .... What happened to the old aluminum pots and pans you gave up last sum mer in the name of defense A lot of women have asked me that one The Defense Digest of the State of N. Y. says that "aluminum collected by housewives during the drive has been sold or is being sold by the Treasury Dept. to 28 smelters selected because their entire production is di rected by OPM to defense. The alum inum ingots resulting from the pots and pans are sold to the Metals Re serve Co., a subsidiary of the RFC and then sold under the supervision of the Aluminum and Megnesium Branch, OPM. Twenty per cent of such ingots arc 98 per cent plus and go directly into planes, 25 per cent is for eastings for engines, and the remainder is used for steei mill operations for deoxidiz ing, a process for which aluminum must be used and which frees virgin aluminum for bombers. In the mass hack-to-work movement of the unemployed, resulting from the nationwide all-out defense effort, men and women are profiting about equal ly, according to statistics compiled by the Department of Labor. The pro portion of jobs filled by women was particularly high in service industries, especially household. There was a marked increase in garment trade jobs and mill work. GLAMOIR Do you get a thrill of pride when ever you convert something old into something new and smart? In keep ing with the feeling of conservation that is in the air, why not transform your old sweaters that are no longer smart or attractive into new sweater designs After ripping up your old sweater, wind the wool into hanks, tieing loosely in two places. Then wash by dipping in lukewarm soap suds. Dip the wool gently up and down in the warm suds, until it is perfectly clean, then rinse out in clear lukewarm water. Dry by laying the hanks out flat on a covered surface in a warm room. When completely dry the wool will be soft, smooth and unwrinkled as new. Wind into balls and you are ready to knit a beautiful new pull over, or cardigan in one of the new est, smartest styles. Everybody has gone "mad-cap" over beanies. And these smirky, gay, neat little skull caps are not gadgets that one can plunk on any way or find anywhere. To look ship-shape they must be fitted to the N-tli de gree and they are a mighty fetching fashion over wind swept curls or the most sophisticated hair do. You can't be without one to wear with your sweater, your fur coat, or your bath ing suit! A pair may he low in poker but it's high fashion in resort clothes. Hus bands and wives, brothers and sis ters, beaux and their girls, mammas and their adored off-spring are pair ing their styles and even pairing the fabrics they are made of. It's smart to dress like twins this year. So get your hubby's tailor to turn you out a sport coat or pair of slacks exactly like the one worn by the head of the house and watch the admiring glances you'll get. Knitted dresses are again coming into popularity after having been ne glected for the past few seasons. An effective afternoon dress I saw com bines knitting with inserts of pleated taffeta ribbon simply made with but tons down the waist to the hipline and the skirt in gathers. For daytime and evening dresses lace yarn is both fetching and warm when the wind blows! WOMEN Isn't it about time to call a halt to selections of the "ten outstanding wo men", of the ten most famous, or the ten most useful? This is the silly sea son for picking lists of ten -ten most famous women, ten best books, ten best plays, ten most useless Christ mas presents and so on. Conies a "committee of educators" of Webber College, with a list of ten "outstanding young American wo men" for the year. What do we get. We get a lawyer, a singer, a play wright—a couple of singers, to be ac curate about it, and a couple of writers. One of the women listed wrote a book called "Fashion is Spinach". And this list also is spinach. It all works out well for Webber College. Like a great many stunts of this kind we suggest that maybe it was all figured out to get the name of the college in print. From that standpoint it is a good stunt ami from no other. Not a labor woman on the list. Not a social service worker not an econ omist—nobody who has contributed anything to the righting of wrongs and the progress of the human race. The list is said to be one of "young" women but it isn't stated how young a woman has to be to be classified as young. Some of the names—not to be catty—don't sound too young. The whole thing is just a little bit silly in this time of tremendously ser ious things. We could do without a "Wagnerian soprano" if we could find in the list instead the name of some Recalls Business Conditions In U. S. During Past Wars New York—As business is timed to go 'round the clock with America at war for 1942, the American Express in closing its 50th anniversary year of "Travelers Cheques" founded in 1891, looks in retrospect recalling the commercial status from the dawning nineties through the Spanish-Ameri can and the First World wars. "The tempo and myths of 'business as usual" are revealed through the pages of history and mirror much for American business today", states Douglas Malcolm of the company who highlights the recurring milestones pertinent for the coming year. "The year 1898 gave modern Amer ican business its first operations under war, recorded by economists as a year of 'troubled wars. The situa tion in the Far East involved the European powers, including China and Japan. India's insurrection came simultaneous with the Sudanese des cent upon Egypt. Into this interna tional medly came the Spanish-Amer ican war which was declared April 25, 1898, with Congress appropriat ing $50,000,000 for national defense and the War Revenue Law later rais ing the amount to $225,000,000. A United States Squadron under Com modore Dewey destroyed the Spanish fleet iri Manila bay and took the Phil ippine islands, with a Spanish loss of life estimated at less than (500, while the American Navy had no casualties and only 7 wounded. The annexation of Hawaii came July 1, 1898. "The prosperity of the period was an expansion era and left no pattern of business guidance. It was a period of the greatest railroad building pro gram in American history supple mented by the largest crop yield ever recorded. It was the dawning era of rural activities developing the rural free delivery system, with a thousand new post offices designated in Janu ary 1899. The expansion of western farmlands and the organization of farm bureaus favoring farm electric ity and rural telephone expansion cre ated an urban economic cushion dub bed by economists as 'the farm and oil prosperity year', which opened the 19th century. "The declaration of war in 1911 checked the 1913 depression abroad and created a temporary war pros perity. America at war is now paral leling a repeat of history except in aviation. Coming events are casting their shadows and business is reflect ed in the restrictions and checks of the War Industries Hoard operating during the last war now answering a curtain call for World War No. 2. On June 5, 1917, came the call for registration and 13,22X,000 men be tween the ages of 18 and 15 had reg istered approximately 4,000,000 men were trained, of which 2,100,000 were sent overseas, with only 1,000,000 seeing actual service. "The same pattern extended on a larger scale is now being formulated in striking similarities with indus try's big job of winnng the war. The World War No. 1 brought a meta morphosis of industry and saw a full drama of war needs, requirements and restrictions. Raw material then, as now, was the root of the industrial tree, steel was the epic product, the forests did their bit with the build ing material industry as an aid to war becoming the third largest trade in terest in 19J8. Fuel saving and light less days were an accustomed war program in 1918. Sugar was rationed in December 1917 and a ban on white bread opened the New Year. Among the trends which took root during the conflict were the new social ten dencies, new labor demands, with a distinct sanitation boom characterized in the second year. The war gave great impetus to science and inven tion which Yankee ingenuities started with the "call to colors" dubbed by the Patent Office as 'inventors' fury'. Like the Crusades of the Middle Ages the war stimulated travel. The United Staets was forced by circumstances to improve its chemical and dye in dustries. young woman who really has done something to help bring the world out of its mess. As a matter of fact a girl running a machine in a shop making war ma terials probably will rate as more valuable, in the long run in history, than any woman named in the list pronounced by Mrs. Roger Babson's Webber of finance and business for women. Wonder who her press agent is? PANTRY PA LAV ICR Chef's Hints: You can prevent bacon from curling at the edges when cook ing by notching the edges with scis sors. To make mocha fudge use left over coffee in place of milk in your regu lar fudge recipe. You can use up stale bread by cut ting with a cookie cutter, dipping pieces in melted butter and top scal loped vegetables or recipes calling for bread crumb topping. Heat lemons before squeezing to obtain more juice. Sponge and angel food cakes are al ways baked in ungreased pans. Cakes made with butter or shortening are baked in well greased pans. A little butter added to water which rice is cooking will prevent boiling over. lr custard has accidently curdled it will become smooth again if beaten with a rotary beater for a few min utes. Facing The Facts With PHILIP PEARL We hail the spirit of unity whicn now units the American labor move ment and is growing stronger every day. In this war crisis, a united labor front at home is essential to effi ciency, to all-out production and to ultimate victory. It is deeply reassuring to the Amer ican people that organized labor ready to help America by forgetting its differences, at least for the dura tion of the struggle. While America is at war against the enemies of freedom and democ racy, it would be folly for Americans to continue contending against each other. This compelling truth was ad mirably stated by President Green in his radio address Jan. 4 when he said: "As long as this war lasts, there cannot and there will not be any fundamental differences among Amer icans. Every single one of us is fight ing for the same cause. Each and every one of us is fighting against the same enemy. Until that enemy is crushed, Americans will stand shoul der to shoulder united in a patriotic spirit that transcends all other con siderations." Signs Point to Unity True, no official, permanent peace has as yet been established between the AFL and the CIO. True, no of ficial, temporary truce has yet been formally reached. Hut for all that, the signs are many and convincing that an in formal, tacit armistice is in effect. For instance, we find the CIO in full accord with the AFL in such vital matters of legislative policy as oppo sition to the Smith bill, to other anti labor measures and to wage-freezing schemes. Also we find the AFL and CIO dele gations at the recent deliberations of the War Labor Conference Hoard in full accord on a joint program of war labor policy which was finally adopted, even though the industry delegates may have entertained some mental reservations. And now, we find in the newspapers photographs of President Green and President Murray of the CIO in amicable conference with Secretary of Labor Perkins and photographs of the two union leaders shaking hands. Even more significant, we find such photographs in CIO publications. We say that is significant because, we must admit, there has been some lingering doubt in our minds as to just what the CIO leadership intended doing and how I'aiP it could be expect ed to go toward burying the hatchet. We entertained no such doubts as to the AFL policy because it has been forthright and outspoken. At the very outset of the war, the special meeting of AFL officers and union executives called by President Green came out with a hearty renewal of overtures for resumption of AFL-CIO peace ne gotiations. We'll Take Half a Loaf Frankly, when no response to these overtures was forthcoming, our hopes of unity sank. Hut the other develop ments of the past few weeks have re newed our optimism. If we can't get the full loaf, we are ready to take half. If the CIO is shy about coming right out and saying it intends to stop its destructive raiding tactics, we are willing to let its per formance speak. We fully understand the elements of embarrassment in the situation. We don't want to augment them. We are not seeking to force the issue if there is a chance of success by the more gradual approach. Rel'ore the outbreak of war, the CIO was a million miles away from the AFL. The extent of separation has now been materially reduced. Each stej) closer helps. If the CIO does not want us to see it take these steps, we will obligingly look the other way. Hut at the same time, we want to make it clear that we are and always have been willing to meet it more than half way. We are not bashful about it, but in the interests of unity we won't try to hurt the other fellow's feelings. There are certain hazards in the situation which we are not overlook ing, however. Apparently, the war has helped to solidify the dissident elements in the CIO. Apparently, the isolationists, the interventionists and the Communists now are traveling in the same path. Hut strange things happen during wars. We cannot for get that Stalin and Hitler once were able to reach an agreement. It is still within the realm of possibility that such a thing may happen again. We need not speculate on what the conse quences might be, but we will remain on the alert. Announce Appointment Of Two Industry Committees Cleveland.—Appointment of two in dustry committees to recommend new minimum wages for their particular fields have been made by Thomas W. o a n A i n i s a o e i o n a Wage and Hour Division officials here have been advised. A committee to study the wage boost possibilities in the manufacture of gloves and mitten will meet Jan. 27, in the Department of Labor Build ing in Washington. The committee to study all phases of the textile indus try except manufacture of knitted and woven goods will meet Jan. 21, in Washington. Approximately 312,000 workers will be affected by delibera tions of the committees. THE POTTERS HERALD Truck Drivers Win Through Mediation Recommends Fair Geo graphical And State Differ entials Be Established Washington, D. C. (ILNS).—The National Defense Mediation Board has awarded a wage increase of 10 cents an hour plus four-tenths of a cent per mile traveled, retroactive to Nov. 10, to about 50,000 "over the road" truck drivers in 12 Midwestern States. The board also approved six-day an nual vacations with pay and recom mended that fair geographical and state differentials be established and maintained by agreement between management and labor. The agree ment is effective for two years. The board received the dispute when the International Brotherhood of Teamsters and the Central States Em o y e s N e o i a i n o i e e agreed to refer their differences to arbitration and the union called off a strike set for Nov. 15. This strike would have affected 225,COO employes of 800 trucking firms and crippled interurban and in terstate trucking transportation in Michigan, Illinois, Ohio, Indiana, Wis consin, Minnesota, Iowa, Missouri, North and South Dakota, Nebraska and Kansas. Buy Defense Bonds Washington, D. C.—President Wil liam Green appealed to all organiza tions affiliated with the American Federation of Labor and all their con stituent members to do their bit to help America win the war by purchas ing Defense Savings Stamps and De fense Bonds. His appeal follows: "Each day brings home to every worker in America a new realization of the fact that our country is at war. This situation has united all classes of people in our beloved country and has aroused within their hearts and minds a firm and determined purpose to win the war at any cost. We know this objective must be reached if we are to preserve our form of govern ment and enjoy the benefits and bless ings of democracy, freedom and lib erty. "One of the greatest contributions which the individual can make toward the winning of the war is through the purchase of Defense Savings Stamps and bonds. The Government has made it possible for all classes of people, regardless of income, to buy Defense Savings Flumps and Bonds. The American Federation of Labor has pledged the-TOpport of itself and its members to purchase Defense Sav ings Stamps and Bonds. This fact was emphasized at a meeting of the rep resentatives of National and Interna tional Unions at the headquarters of the American Federation of Labor on December 10, 1941. At said meeting the following declaration was adopted unanimously: 'We pledge our support to the pur chase of United States Savings Bonds and Stamps, and do everything we can to support that program.' "Now it becomes our individual and collective duty to translate this decla ration into action. The members of the American Federation of Labor and all their friends can do this. I appeal to you in the name and in behalf of the American Federation of Labor to use every dollar of earnings which you can spare in the purchase of De fense Savings Stamps and Bonds. "In some localities arrangements are made for systematic buying, that is, that out of the earnings of the workers each pay day a certain amount is invested in Defense Savings Stamps and Bonds. I urge that plans be formulated which will make such a program and such a policy effective. "1 further urge that committees be appointed by each local organization, each central body, and all state feder ations of labor for the purpose of spe cializing in this work. These commit tees can render most effective service. Let them be the agencies through which the sale of Defense Savings stamps and Bonds is promoted. "It has been suggested that labor set as a part of its goal the purchase of Defense Savings Stamps and Bonds in an amount sufficient to replace the American battleships which were de stroyed when the Japanese airplanes attacked Pearl Harbor and our Navy in the Pacific. The workers of the United States can do this. They can place their money at the disposal of the Government for the purpose of building battleships, airplanes and a navy sufficiently strong to meet the urgent needs of the hour. "I earnestly appeal to you to do your part, to do our bit, buy Defense Savings Stamps and Bonds as fully and as freely as you possibly can. The Government needs your help. Our future safety ami the preservation of all we hold dear demand that you do so. Workers of America do not fail yourselves or the Government in our great hour of need! Measure up to the full demands and full require ments of the present situation. Show the world that the financial needs of our Government will be met in full measure. I appeal to you with all the power at my command to not only give your service to the Government hut to make available for the use of the Government ail the money you can spare. You can do this through the purchase of Dei,use Savings Stamps and Bonds." Kadio listeners don't judge a man by what he says but by how he says OBITUARY WILLIAM S. AULD William Scott Auld, 67, potter, of 1067 Ambrose ave., was found dead Monday, the victim of a heart attack or a stroke, which he is believed to have suffered Sunday afternoon or night. He was found in the greenhouse of a neighbor where he had gone Sunday afternoon to look after flowers. A few years ago he was ill with a heart attack but recovered and worked at his trade of handler at the Harker pottery in Chester on Saturday. Mr. Auld was born in Sharon, Pa., and resided in East Liverpool for the last 50 years. He was a bandsman and was a member of the old Hanes and East Liverpool bands for many years. He was a member of the Knights of Columbus, the Moose and Eagles lodges, the St. Aloysius Catholic church and also Local Union No. 10 of the National Brotherhood of Oper ative Potters. He leaves his widow, Mrs. Mar garet Burke Auld three sons, Leonard Auld, Lawrence Auld and Harold Auld, all at home three daughters, Mary Helen Auld at home, Mrs. Clara Lowers of East Liverpool and Mrs. Margaret Thomas of Salineville, and two half-brothers, Charles Logan and John Logan of East Liverpool. Funeral services were held this morning at 9 a. m. in the St. Aloysius Catholic church by Rev. Fr. Thomas E. Walsh. Burial was in Riverview cemetery. MRS. FLORENCE M. WARDESKA Cambridge, O.—Mrs. Florence Ma bel Wardeska, 40, wife of Chester S. Wardeska, assistant secretary of Uni versal Potteries, Inc. died Saturday at 2:20 a. m. at the home, 709 N. Ninth st., following an illness of com plications lasting two years. A resident of Cambridge since 1926, Mrs. Wardeska was born in Niles, 0., and was a member of the Second U. P. church. Surviving are her husband three daughters, Shirley May, Lois Ruth, and Elaine Janet, of the home one son by a former marriage Robert Williams, Niles, and two brothers, Glen Mathews, Southington, O., and John Mathews, Niles. One brother and one sister are deceased. Funeral services were conducted Monday at 2 p. m. by Rev. Leland M. Miller, of the Second U. P. church. Interment was made in Northwood cemetery. *jh r»an Columbiana County Public Health League To Extend Services Without Cost Because 18 civilian workers are re quired to equip and supply one man on the war front, this conflict will be won in the factories and on the farms, says Dr. Kendall Emerson, managing director of the National Tuberculosis Association, in the January issue of The Bulletin, the monthly magazine of the association. "Victory depends always on the heroes of the air, the oceans and the land, but all these would be powerless without the equipment necessary for mechanized warfare. Those who work must be kept as effective as the fight ing men. On the health of the work ers, we must rely for victory," he writes. Dr. Emerson's article is in direct line with the plans for the coming year of the Columbiana County Public Health League, according to Dr. Guy E. Byers, president of the Columbiana County Public Health League. "The home front is the sphere of immedi ate action of our association," says Dr. Byers. "Our part is to help raise the national level by fighting the spread of tuberculosis, which is still the chief killer of persons between 15 and 45—the very group this country most needs." Dr. Byers pointed out that in 19 large cities in the United States, where defense industries are concen trated, tuberculosis has already shown an increase. This, Dr. Byers said, is undoubtedly due to overtime, increased strain and overcrowded liv ing conditions. It is the hope of the board of trus tees of the Columbiana County Public Health League that we will be able to extend our services to the industries of the county following much the same procedure that we now follow in the schools, that is, offering the patch tests to the employes without cost and where possible assisting and arrang ing for the chest X-rays where it is advisable. Free Speech Appeal Against Commission Won culating pamphlets stating that alum inum kitchenware is poisonous. The A. C. L. U.'s brief pointed out that Force a graduate pharmacist, had no pecuniary interest in the kitchenware business. In setting aside the FTC order, the court ruled thaat Congress had not intended to authorize the FTC "to foreclosure honest opinion." fll INVITATION EXTENDED CENTRAL LABOR BODIES Second In Series Of Conferences To Be Held In Newark, Sun day, January 18 Eyewitness accounts of the war's effect on workers of England, China and Germany will feature the second of a series of regional labor and edu cational conferences, sponsored by the Ohio State Federation of Labor, which will be held in the new headquarters of the Newark Federation of Labor, 7Vs East Church street, Sunday, Jan uary 18. Open to the public, the conference will begin at 10 a. m., with officials of the Newark Federation of Labor, co-sponsors of the meeting, presiding. Michael J. Lyden, president of the Ohio State Federation of Labor, will speak briefly, following which Her bert F. Hillebrandt, Director of Edu cation for the State Federation of Labor, will outline objectives of the conference. Ernst Winkler, former lieutenant in the German army and leader of the Catholic Youth Movement in that country, and now a fugitive from a Nazi concentration camp, will speak at 11 a. m. on "Germany's Hitler and Nazism." Assuming the name of Winkler lo protect relatives living in Germany, he is the author of revealing articles on German existence under Hitler's Nazi rule, and in demand as a speaker throughout the country. Before making his escape to this country Winkler spent four and one half years in a concentration camp for refusing to take the oath of al legiance to Hitler. The conference will adjourn at noon until 1:30 p. m., at which time Chu Hsueh-Fan, president of the Chinese Workers' Association of Chungking, and a delegate to the re cent International Labor Conference in New York, will give a work pic ture of Chinese workers and their stand against Japanese militarism. "War and Post-War Problems of the British Worker" will be discussed by W. R. G. Mackay, Labor Party mem ber of the British Parliament. Mr. Mackay is probably one of the best equipped persons in England to dis cuss post-war problems of the worker. The amended Ohio unemployment compensation law will be explained by W. T. Roberts, labor member of the Board of Review, Ohio Bureau of Un employment Compensation. In addition to Newark, the regional conference will include the cities of Cambridge, Coshocton, Crooksville, Lancaster, Marietta and Zanesville, and the counties in which they are located. Ask for Union Labeled merrhrmdise. e E mmi A Philadelphia (ILNS)—Freedom of the press and opinion has been af firmed in a recent decision of the U. S. Circuit Court of Appeals here fol lowing an appeal against a Federal Trade Commission order by the Amer ican Civil Liberties Union in behalf of Howard J. Force, president of the Force Manufacturing Co., Scranton, Pa.Force has been ordered by the FTC to "cease and desist" from ciri 1 MM 9mm RESOLUTIONS OF RESPECT Thursday, January 15, 1942 Merchant Marine Employment Seen Doubling By 1943 Washington (ILNS). The total number of jobs for America's deep sea merchant seamen has been little affected by the curtailment of normal maritime commerce since the outbreak of war in Europe in September, li)3:) according to a survey made by the Division of Economics and Statistics of the United States Maritime Com mission. Repeal of Neutrality Act restric tions on freedom of movement by American merchant ships and the rap idly increasing output of new vessels from the nation's shipyards, it is pointed out, should eliminate future job shortages for skilled seamen. Pre liminary estimates show that the total number of deep-sea jobs in the indus try will be almost doubled by the end of 1943. Upon the basis of these estimates the training program of the Maritime Commission for both officers and sea men to man the greatly expanded American merchant marine of the fu ture has been doubled. About 600 new ocean going cargo vessels are expected to be delivered into service by Amer ican shipyards by the end of 1942 and an additional like number by the end of 1943 under present commission construction plans. The conclusion to be drawn from the survey is that the restrictions im posed on American maritime com merce by the war have had but slight effect on the total employment of sea men, which has fluctuated around 50, 000 over the period surveyed. Using that figure as a basis for future esti mates, it is believed America is des tined to reach an all-time high in the employment of seafaring men by late 1942 or early 1943. A. F. L. MEMBERSHIP TOPS LAST WAR PEAK Roster Doubled Since C. I. O. Left, Report Shows Paid Up Total, 4,827,724 Paid-up membership in the Ameri can Federation of Labor has zoomed to the all-time high of 4,827,724, a gain of 250,000 for the last four months, President William Green an nounced this week. The rolls are now 700,000 above the World War peak and twice as high as after the C. I. 0. split in 1937. If delinquent and unemployed members are included, the total would reach 5,500,000, the A. F. of L. estimated. Green revealed the figures on the eve of the winter meeting of the Fed eration's Executive Council, which starts Mondav. The Great and Supreme Ruler of the Universe has in his infi nite wisdom, removed from our midst our friend and fellow worker, Nora Erwin. We, the members of Local Union No. 53, East Liver pool, Ohio, recognize the loss of this sister who was respected and loved by all ot her fellow workers therefore, be it resolved: That, we, the members of Local Union No. 20, shall cherish and respect the memory of her pleasant manner and loyalty to our organization. That, we oxtend our sincere sympathy to the bereaved family, our charter to be draped in mourning for a period of thirty days, a copy of these Resolutions to be published in our official journal, The Potters Herald, a copy spread upon the minutes of the Local, and a copy sent to the bereaved family. GLADYS HARTZELL, MAY CAMPBELL, MATTIE MA GILL, Committee of Local No. 53. 4 Days Starting SUNDAY The Grand and Glorious Hit Everybody Loves! Everybody loved the book..* everyone's coming to the picture! WARNER BROS. HIT, with IQP°" BEULAH BONDI GENE LOCKHART 6** ELISABETH FRASER HARRY DAVENPORT Directed by IRVING RAPPER LAURA HOPE CREWS GRANT MITCHELL M*rts*ll Imwm Mmk fcv Mm Sfl—f A Wamvr Irot.-Pfnt National Pict«r* LATEST HAPPENINGS IN NEWS OF THE DAY Continuous Show Sunday I