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PAGE TWO IhIhh* and the Government—to tight Wage Freezing Flayed "Let me sound another note of warn fng to those itanrrr minify. M'.rirtN Anti-Union Drive Imperils Victory, Wm. Green Declares Attacks On Labor Held Danger To Umty, AFL Head De clares At Annual Dinner In New York New York City (ILNS).—Attacks on organized labor are dis ruptive of national unity and must be halted to win the war, Presi dent William Green of the American Federation of Labor warned in speaking at the annual labor dinner of the Greater New York Fund. His speech included a vigorous denunciation of assaults on labor's basic rights. "Ever since the war started," President Green declared, "we have heard a great deal of talk about national unity but we have seen very little of it in action. 'Frequently those who have ,t ilkel loudest for national unity have been themselves ixuilty of conduct int: snip In: campaigns which are destructive of unity. In recent months, labor has been the cWef victim of such unmerited attacks. "Attacks Must Halt" "I say to you toniu'ht that tills must halt! America is at war. This war can be won—and it can le lost. The surest way to lose this war is for Americans to li-ht each other rather .than the common enemy. The only way to win this war is for all of us—industry, 011 the same side. "We are not doing this in America yet,"' (ireen added. "Organized lalxr is exerting all its strength and re sources to help the nation's war effort, but. it finds itself constantly threatened with leing lynched for its pains." President Green cited examples of attempts to "lynch" labor, pointing out that these attempts constituted a Sure way to destroy the faith of the work ers ill their Oovernment. I'nfounded Cry Kaised He declared that though strikes have been reduced almost to the vanishin point, "yet each time some isolated local shutdown occurs for a few hours a cry is renewed by enemies of lalxir to abolish the right to strike by law. Labor voluntarily has agreed to work harder and to work longer hours, "Yet what happens," he asked, answer ing: "We find that those who hate labor are trying in Congress to abolish all the wane and hour standards estab lished in the last half century, just so some employers may be relieved of the necessity of paying overtime." Hits Labor's Foes Then Green launched into a hard hitting condemnation of enemies of lalwtr's right, saying: "Those who are trying to take ad vantage of the war to rob American workers of their hard-won rights seem to lack any real understanding of 1M basic principles of American democ racy. tliKtf rite, right to strike is just as fundamental as th right to ituii and manage private prop erty, the right of free speech or of a free press. Kach of these rights ts guaranteed by our Constitution. Tin very moment one of them Is nullified the others are exposed to t#ual jeopardy. "Labor voluntarily gave up the right ,to strike for the duration of the war just, as the newspapers submitted to censorship, hut labor will 110 more sub mil to compulsory abolition of the right to strike than the newspapers would agree to abolition of the principle of the free press. One of the great fre doms which labor is lighting to pro led in this war is the right to strike Take these freedoms away, and what are we lighting for? Our freedom I our Hag. American labor will not let anyone, friend or foe, trample upon it who Mindly attack labor Despite the rising cost of living, d» spite the heavier responsibilities placed on workers whoso sons and brother and loved ones have Joined the color and regardless of existing economic in justices, there has Ihnmj a wide hue and cry for freezing wages. Those who have campaigned most vociferously for such action are the very ones who art most concerned for protecting profits. Yet It should be obvious to any under standing person that If the Govern ment: ever decides that the war rt quires the freezing of wages, it will bt compelled in all fairness to limit or wijM* out profits from war contracts at the same time. "In my judgment there is no reason or necessity for any such dire develop' ments In America If we all concentratt on the main job of winning this war in the .shortest possible time. There is no sense in wasting our energies by squabbling over Internal differences in this hour of world crisis." "Promises Not Finnish" In ending, president liven said: "The oppressed and underprivileged the world over, have looked to Amer lea in the past as the land of promts* Today promises are not enough. To day America must become the land of performance. We must accomplish miracles of production nut only to save the last, remaining citadels of demot racy in other parts of the globe, but to Save ourselves. Labor is on the job. We ask industry and the Government to put aside all other considerations for the duration of the emergency and get right down to work witli us without further delay." A SI PKK hl PKK Embarrassed Young .Man: "Mi —all —-«ir—I—er thai i- 1 cume to say that your tlaughter tells me liiat slit —f?r—loves—me." Parent: "Oh! And you have etuiu. tu ask my permission to marry her?" E. Y. 31. —j'No sir I came to asl you to make her behave. Your Food Will Help Win War "THE FHTKE OF AMERICA DEPENDS ON OIK STAMINA!" liy WALTER II. EDDY, Professor Emeritus of Columbia University. Last week, we discussed some of tlx principle vitamins and why each one is vitally necessary in a worker's basic diet. I shall now tell you als»ut. some more and 1 shall discuss the chemical reactions of both vitamins ami mirt rals and tell why they are both funda mentally essential to the health and stamina of the men who are produein the nation's munitions, arms, planes tanks and ships. Workers must have the proper supply of food in order to make the proper supply of materials for our armed forces on 27 fronts throughout the world. We still have considerable to learn about the behavler of the other mem hers of the 1$ Complex besides Ml and M2. Some of these facts are as fol lows: Nicotine Acid or Niacin, as it Is now' calhHi, is one of .the member of this complex. It. is not nicotine from tobacco products and It is not poison ouf«. Like vitamlne HI and H2, this nicotine acid is another tool the body uses in helping you to change your food into energy. One of the striking dis coveries of recent years is that tin skill, mouth and throat diseases which are so widely prevalent in the south under the name of pellagra, can bt prevented and cured by suitable dosage of I his particular vitamin. Three other members of the It Com plex are known respectively as pan tollienlc acid, para-amino-benzoic acid and inositol. Of these, pantotlienic acid like III, I'.- and nicotinic acid, plays an important role in converting food Into energy but the three of them art pained together because of another tils covery. They apparently 'control color ing of hair and if present in adequalt amounts will prevent the greying of hall*. There Is some evidence .that tin may even help in restoring color to hiMr that is already grey. They are often lumped together in vitamin desig nations as the "anti-grey hair factors" TWo other members of this mixture are vitamin lift or Pyridoxine and substance called Choline. These two vitamins turned out to be important in enabling us to handle the fat w eat keep it from piling up and pro ducliig fatty livers helping the body to distribute it to points where It can be converted into fuel for energy pro duct ion. There are still other members of this it Complex but scicnce is not entirely sure of their chemical naturt as yet or of exactly what. Lliey do for us. It has itecoine more and more cvl dei11. however, that while you can substitute one vitamin for anotiu since all have a particular Job to do In the body, the proportion of each vitamin in a vitamin mixture is i 111 porlant. The amount of one a fleet in I lie needed amount of another is vital This is particularly true of the group called the it Complex. It Is the reason that many doctors have reported bet lor results with patients by ust the whole II Complex than with only a few members of this Complex. Lively Discussions (Continued From Page One) Wednesday evening, March 18 for the benefit of the lied Cross. Congratulations to Hrother Charli Podewels for being a regular al.tendt at our meetings. Charley is no spriugt any more, but rain or shine he is on deck every Friday evening. It might be well to mention at this time that the Fnlon Labor Life Insur a nee wo are offered can he carried a ft* wc leave the employment of any firm as long as we are a member of the tional Brotherhood of Operatise I'ot tors. This added to our own insurant is something worth considering. Here Is the list of members w It passed away In I'.KM: William I'.i tor, Charles Martin, Harry (Million William Turner, John T. Wood, Wi iam 11 rooks, Joseph Itastian, liar Skelton, William Fowler, Johu Clin Charles Hull, WllUuui Bel lullil and Joshla Wedgwood. in closing let me leave thes. thoughts with you: Our Pilgrim fnth ers gave thanks for what liberties tl had aud were always ready to defend them. Members of the National Itrotbi iiooil of Operative Potters are thank I' today they have an organization able to defend the rights and 111M ties accruing to tbeui as upright cit sseiis of their country. O. C. {. Look for the Union Label when you purchase clothing. jocal Union No. 42 Warns Delinquents No Further Notice Will Be Given To Members Hi Arrears Salem, Olno—All members are re quested to attend the regular meeting of No. 42 Friday evening. We will drape our charter in behalf of Brother 'lifford Ilerrington who recently died it his home in Fast Palestine. Brother Ilerrington was employed as a liner at the Salem China. We extend our heart felt sympathy to the bereaved family Bank night will be lucky for some member, as the drawing Is for .$13.00 this week. Kach week two dollars is idded and if not claimed runs into a nice amount. This will go on until the last meeting in June at which time capsules will be drawn until someope in attendance wins. The financial secretary is warning ill members who are three or four months in arrears in dues and percent age that they will be up for suspension without further notice. At the present time we have ten members in this lass, so please look at your due books ind see if you are one of these mem bers. It is for your own benefit that we isk you to keep in good standing. You know if you are three months in ar rears it takes six months to get your rating back. The secretary also re quests members who are not workin it the trade to pay their dues ami either get withdrawal cards or inquire ibout honorary membership. Special notice to Brothers John Hanslick and John Trombitjes. The boys are still going to the army. In the last: artitcle Brother John Her man's name was left out, but we assur Mildred it was not on purpose. We have a proud father in Albert: Woods who tells us his son is clerk in tin office of the Adjutant General at Camp Roberts, Calif. Max McPhail, our tit fen.se collector, tells us his son has left for the IT. S. Air Corps. Emm.* Rose has heard from her husband Floyd McMillan. He states he is doing fine and she says she is very proud of him. You have a right to lie Emma Rose, in fact, a woman who isn't proud of her man, when he is helping to de fend the country, isn't much of woman. Lillian McCave, decal girl was mar rietl to Gilbert DeJane on March 2 They will only have a short period .together, as we understand Brother Gibby leaves this Saturday for flit Army. The local extends congratul lions and thanks them for the cand.v they passed around the shop as a treat Local No. 41! wishes to extend heart iest congratulations to a couple who are celebrating .their l!."tli wedding an niversary Saturday. Mr. and Mrs. Clar euce "Pete" Means, l'orliter Kfjst Liv erpool couple, have been through what is saltl to be the toughest stretch of married life, the rest should be smooth sailing. Congratulations folks. O. ('. 42 Roosevelt OK's (Continued From Page One) hie participation In healthy recrea tional pursuits. It must be bona mind, however, that 'recreation usual' is just as bud us 'business as usual.' "Recreation under present conditions can be undertaken solely with the pur pose of building up the body and mind and with the chief thought that tlii Will help win the war." Sponge Situation Becoming Serious Jiggermen Advisee Local FIIIOII No. 12 met last Tuesday evening w itli President James Kelly prt siding. The couimittee from Hall Chin leporled that conditions in the jiggt ing shop have been greatly improve since the new partition has been in stalled and the employes 110 longer an winking in a draft. The following brothers were appoint ed on the resolution com^ilittee: Lutlit Hall, Itrady llowersock, Bill Laudfried George Salsberry and Ernest Torrence, Hand In your resolutions to any of these brothers. Brother Harry Podewels reports tin the picnic this year at Meyers Lnl will be bigger and better than evt He advised the brothers to put that car in the garage till July. Brother Vic Bashaw was a visitor «i our last meeting. Vic, as you know, in the sponge business. He advised tin brothers til* the serious situation tlx pollers are up against in ohtaiuin sponges. President Kelly appointed committee to investigate and report back at our next meeting. Mrollier Tom Connelly is confined to hi- I lot He Willi sieK I ie--s. I '. I'J. THE POTTERS HERALD Speed-Up System (Continued From Page One) quantity within the limits of our phys al well-being and quality of goods, we will be completely out. These traits should be dominant in any craftsman's career. President Duffy tfclked td lis straight 0111 the shoulder and became so In dignant at times because of the dis essing report of conditions given to him by those present that he finally lost patience with the attitude all too prevalent among the membership. He reprimanded us, stating that if it has not awakened us and started us on the proper path towards sanity in work operations, we should be given up as a lost cause. We must confess that our present predicament is the result of our failure to maintain union within our ranks. Too many practices which have broken down individual morale and made us easy prey for an ambitious department head to exploit us individually to the idvanlage of the firm and to our detri ment from every standpoint are things which must be avoided in the futim The bonus system is meritorious in some respects, but we believe from our experience with the plan that it is not fair to the men. One thing in particular.which carut under fire is the habit of the firm ifter a man has demonstrated his abil ity to do a certain job and graduates to the place where 11 is earnings have become substantial, shifting him to an other bench, with the assignment to some task with many difficulties and problems. For all the labor and worry in connection with same he is com pel led to submit to a reduction in earn ings of as much as two dollars per day This is a poor way to reward someone for worthy accomplishments. In 110 other industry, to our knowledge, are working men so ruthlessly demoted without having an opportunity to statt their case and receive some extra com pensation for .tin service they render to the firm for developing practical ways of manufacturing their products, No tradesman, no matter how skill fill or intelligent, can work without the best of tools and the best of ma terials. Our product can be greatly improved if we receive new tools as regularly as they do in other sanitary shops. All tools and sponges should be furnished to the tradesmen without cost. Deductions for these items from our pay check, along with steadily in creasing cost of living, leave us bo wildered as It) how .to make ends meet We also must expect at least, some of our families to be stricken with vari ous ailments from time to lime. W keenly desire to increase our present purchase fit' defenso bonds for the tit I'ense of the country we love so much I'nless the firm conic-- forward with substantial wage increase our tlilemin will become Jncrrttfttrgly more acute, in view of the merit of our case and the fact that the firm lias already in creased selling prices, why can't we be granted a wage increase? We are not for strikes or work stop page, but it titles seem that the average employer cannot be induced to be fair without .these experiences. Much of the mistrust and lack of confidence in one another could be eliminated if both sitles would put their cards on the table face up. In the interests of all parties concerned we sincerely hope for an early under standing hctwtcn them. The members greatly apprecia.1t President Huffy's visit anil especially his advice. However, we trust .tin visits to our local from members the Executive Board will be more fr 1111m11 in the Inline than tliey ha\ been in the past. We especially suggt that less hurry on .the part of t! officials to leave the city after Hit work has been completed would hell If the time necessary to visit 1.1 plant, where grievances must be a justed, can be granted, a far bett feeling will be liminlniiied towards .tt members of our official family. We shall always he glad to have y with us and you will i'ind the we)coy exceedingly warm. The local lias been sending 11 brothers who are with the a run forces cigarettes to help keep up tin morale. Some of tlicin have never bei away from home before. The best luck to those who are helping to ke* the forces of destruction from The Great ami Supreme Ruler of the I nherse has in bis infinite wlsdow, removed from our midst our friend and fellow work er, John B. (Sill. We, the members of Local Fuioii \o. 144, Cam bridge, Ohio, recognize the loss of this brother who was respected and loved by all of his fellow workers, therefore, bt it resolved: That we, the members yf Local I'nion No. 144, shall cherish and respect the memory of his pleasant wuuuer and loyalty to our organization. That we extend our sincere sympathy to the bereaved family. 11 charter to be draped In mourning for a period of thirty days, »1 of these Resolutions to be published in our official Journal, The I otters Herald, a copy spread upon the uiiuules of the Local, and a py sent to the bereaved family. 1l. W'l LLIAM KING. EDWARD VOLT/, FRED TRKHERM: 0111 shores. Brother Still oi ihe mould shop 111 Sam Rupp, easier, have been sick. AN hope the,\ have a speedy recovery. Merle Shaffer has taken a sutltli fancy to diamond rings. Ibis the bu struck you, Merle? O. C. 102. LOST Doctor (at medical inspection) a-a-a-ah." Ions No ,|t. KirJMi." RESOLUTIONS OF RESPECT 'Sa a Committee, Local I inon No. 111. OBITUARY FRANK LINDENTHAL Trenton, X. J.—Frank Lindenthal, G4 years old, husband of Mrs. Emma Lin denthal, nee Brucher, died March 18, ifter a long illness at the home of his son-in-law and daughter, Mr. and Mrs. Edward Baker, 174 Edmund St. The funeral was from the Raker home Saturday afternoon at 2 o'clock, with services in charge of the Rev. Don Clyde Kite. Interment'W&f under direction of George Ulrich. Mr. Lindenthal was a former ptxtter. aving been employed at the Trenton Potteries plant for 14 years until his retirement in 1937. He came to this country from Austria 30 years ago. In addition to his wife and daugh ter, Mrs. Baker, he leaves four sons, ank of Fallsington William and Karl, of Trenton, and Technical Ser geant Paul Lindenthal, stationed with the Army in the British West Indies two tit her daughters, Mrs. George S.i gar, of Langhorne, and Mrs. Robert Minnick of Newfield, N. J. 15 grand hildren, and a sister, Mrs. Barth Cin el of Pennington. Mr. Lindenthal was a member of the Brotherhood of Oper itive Potters, Local No. 4o. 40-Hour Week (Continued From Page One) ican workers by fettering them With restrictive legislation." "Compulsion," he said, "can do nothing that free workers will not give in larger and more generous measure when they are offered the op portunity to co-operate." Ralph A. Bard, Assistant Secretary of the Navy, told the committee that the 40-hour week did not interfere with production in any degree, though it makes it cost more." "Tills question of cost is an eco nomic question having to do with many factors and the answer to this should come from other agencies which are equipped to evaluate these factors," he said. Hours Ceiling Defended "There must lie a ceiling tin tin work-week otherwise you open tin door to sweatshop conditions and Hit possibility of employers working clerks, stenographers and unorganized employes ten, twelve and fourteen hours a day. "It is my opinion the argument of the unions against extending tilt work-week to 4S hours is not ha set I so much tin the question of the pay in volved as it is upon the fact that they have worked for ."» years to establish I lie 40-hour week and that it should not lie discarded, even temporarily based ori costs, for fear that they may lose tlie results of their long efforts to obtain this baste 40-hour week." Warns of "Irreparable Damage' 1. Metcalfe Walling, administrator of the Federal wage-hour act, joined in defense of present labor standards by declaring in a New York address that no downward revision of the minimum wage and overtime provisions of tin Fair Labor Standards Act could pos sibly be made "without doing irrepar able damage to our production macliint and to the health and efficiency of our wolkers operating that machine." Purpose of .the plan is to meet the growing need for trained workers in war industries by expanding the scope and facilities of the existing defense training program in vocational schools, under which 200,000 WI 'A workers al ready have been trained for jobs in war production plants. Length of the training period will be determined by local school officials but normally will not exceed 10 weeks of 40 hours in struction per week. A clause in each lease will provide for immediate return of .the shop to the lessor upon receipt of a war pro duction contract. In such case trainees may be retained in the shop under the in plant" training program. New Addition (Continued From Page One) this mass of feminine beauty do their sttuff in underglaze painting. As? convention time approaches, let us all do our part to write our reso lutions so as to lie uplifting to labor. Let us leave out all jealously and pre meditated malice and go prepared to dispose of our business in record time. The members hero purchased $1400 worth of Defense Bonds and plans are being made for our Local to purchase some in the near future. So let every one put their shoulder to the wheel and carry 011 100 per cent. Don't say we cannot lose, say we will not lose O. C. 103. Ask for Union Labeled merchandise NOTICE! Important Announcements of Local Unions are to be found in this Column NOTIC-K All members of Local IJnion No. ,r: not paid up hy the first meet ing in April on April 9, 11)42 will he suspended. Living Room Furniture By JAMESTOWN, KARPEN and KENMAR All the new styles l'or Spring and more attractive than ever% We fill each individual re quirement, if a suite, an occasional piece, or lounge chair. Each piece built to the rigid specifications of the FRANK CROOK COMPANY. Each a guaranteed Value—Exclusive patterns in East Liverpool by CROOK'S only. PRICED LOW FOR GREATER VOLUME $69.00, $79.00, $89.00, $99.00 Thursday, March 20, 1942. Jse Of Idle Shops To Train Workers Authorized By WPA State Administrators To Cooperate With Local School Authorities For Training Program Washington, D. C. (ILNS).—The Works Progress Adminis ration has announced a plan by which idle machine, welding and sheet metal shops can be used to train workers for war production. Under this procedure WPA State Administrators may coop erate with local school authorities by leasing for them idle shops needed for expansion of their defense"! training programs if school funds are not available for this purpose. The auxiliary shop training program has been worked out by the WPA Divi sion of Training and Reemployment in cf»operatinn with the United States Of fice of Education and the War Produc tion Board. Trainees may be .assigned from both WPA and United States Employment Service rolls. lineal school boards will furnish instructors and Ik responsible for operation of the courses under the vocational 'training program of the United States Office of Education. Purpose of Plan and up TERMS AS USUAL BE SURE TO SEE OUR BEAUTIFUL ASSORTMENT "KEEP UP THE HOME WE'RE FIGHTING FOR" CROOK'S FOUNDED 1880 EAST LIVERPOOL, OHIO "THE BEST PLACE TO BUY AFTER ALL" *ease Former French Pottery 7or 'Frozen' Domestic Ware Sebring—A buidling that once hous ed one of Sebring's foremost potteries md only recently used to store shells by the Army Ordnance Department prior to the declaration of war, now will become a storage warehouse for electric refrigerators for the duration. The Acceptance Storage Company of 'leveland has taken a three-year lt»ase on 70,000 square feet of available floor space in the old French Pottecy Com pany plant and last Friday began storing there the first of many car loads of General Electric refrigerators. About a year ago the building was leased by the War Department for the storage of shells awaiting completion of the Ravenna Arsenal. All shells have been removed from the building. BAD NEWS FOR NAZI AIRMAN London.—A factory near London Is manufacturing a new secret and high ly guarded anti-aircraft weapon at ail increasing rate already 10 per cent above the estimated maximum. It is said Nazi airmen will be in for some unpleasant surprises when they en counter the weapon. We Were In It With You Before 1913 (o 1920 We established ourselves and served you through the war years. 1S20 to 1929 We rode the prosperity wave with you. Our business grew. 1929 to 1939 All of us hit the business bumps. Your icyal and growing patronage was ap preciated. '39 W-A-R '42 ought uncertainties, price fluctuations, piiorities, shortages, and rapid-fire changes in every direction. As Liverpool's largest ONE-STOP SERVICE GARAGE Wo arc equipped better than over to rve you. To give you complete 24-hour service. To keep your car rolling for the duration, with— .. TEXACO PRODUCTS TIRE RF.PAiR BATTERY SERVICE MOTOIi Hti'AiR WRECKER SERVICE WHEEL ALIGoiMENT CAR WAS Hi KG AND LUiiiUCATION AHEAD AMERICAI Keep 'Em Flyingl Keep 'Em Rolling! RAY BIRCH SERVICE GARAGE Broadway at Sixth Street PHONE 190 FOR 24-HOUR SERVICE to $259.00