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PAGE POUR ft— Sebring, Ohio. I u THE POTTERS HERALD OFFICIAL JOURNAL OF August -0, 191S. Park, Calif. Now Jersey. NATIONAL BROTHKRHOOD OF OPERATIVE POTTERS -and EAST LIVERPOOL TRADES & LABOR COUNCIL Fabliahed every Thursday at East Liverpool, Ohio, by th« N. B. of O P., owning and operating the Best Trades Newspaper and Job Printing Plant in the State. Entered at Postoffice, East Liverpool, Ohio, April 20, 1902, as second class matter. Accepted for mailing at Special Rates of Postage provided for in Section 1108, Act of October 18, 1917, authorized General Office, N. B. of O. P. Building, W. 6th St., BELL PHONE 575 BARRY L. GILL. Editor and Business Manager One Year to Any Part of the United States or Canada J2.0U President—James M. Duffy, P. O. Box 6, East Liverpool, Ohio. First Vice President —E. L. heatlcy. Room 215, Broad Street National Bank Building, Trenton, New Jersey. Second Vice President—Frank Hull, 6111 Pacific Blvd., Huntington Third Vice President—James Slaven, Cannons Mills, East Liverpool, Ohio. Fourth Vice President—Charles Zimmer, 1045 Ohio Avenue. Trenton, Fifth Vice President—George Newbon, 847 Melrose Avenue, Trenton, Now Jersey. Sixth Vice President—George Turner, 400 Monroe Street, East Liver pool, Ohio. Seventh Vice President—Charles Jordan, 176 East Virginia Avenue, Eighth Vice President—Joshua Chadwick, Grant Street, Newell, West Virginia. Becretary-Trensurer—John D. McGillivray, P. O. Box 6, East Liver pool, Ohio. EASTERN GENERAL WARE STANDING COMMITTEE Manufacturer? A. (i. DALE. 1'UKl) SUTTEHMN, JAMES TURNER Operatives, E. L. WHEATI.KY, WM. E. YOUM!. EDYVAKD SEYFIERT WESTERN GENERAL WARE STANDING COMMITTEE Manufacturers M. J. LYNCH, ARTHUR WELLS Operatives, JOHN McGILLIVRAY, LOUIS PIES LOCK, F. HAYNES EASTERN CHINA WARE STANDING COMMITTEE Manufacturers BEN D. HARDESTY, E. K. KOOS Operatives, E. L. WHEATLEY, JOHN T. HA LI) WESTERN CHINA WARE STANDING COMMITTEE Manufacturers BEN D. JIAKI'KSTY, E. K. KOOS Operatives, BERT CLAKK, H. R. 1IAISI.OP, JOHN McGILLIVRAY DECORATING STANDING COMMITTEE Manufacturers, ROBERT DIET/. SR., BERT HARKER, MARGARET PARKER. N. B. of O. P., JAMES SLAVEN, HUGO MILLER, ROLAND HORTON KALTENKORN AND HIS "PEOPLE'S LOBBY" AIOU DOES not charge that the newspaper publishers, the radio commentators and the demagogs, in and out of Congress, who night and day seek to divide Americans into hostile groups and "muddy" public thinking until almost any thing may happen, are on Hitler's payroll, but they should be, for they are certainly doing his work. Let it be emphasized at the outset that Labor does not object to criticism of the Roosevelt ad ministration, the labor movement, or of any indi vidual or institution in the land. Decent criticism, based on facts, will help, not hurt. Hut Labor does condemn the flood of lies and half-lies which continues to engulf the nation, llitler certainly likes it every sane American should abhor it. For example, II. V. Kaltenborn blared over the radio last Sunday afternoon: "The people feel we are losing the war. They believe the men in Washington who make our laws and the men who administer them do not measure up to the needs of the day. And the people are doing something about it. Mass meet ings are being held or announced in a hundred ^i pamtc communities to create what might be called a 'people's lobby' to win the war." If that statement was not "played up" on the front page of every Nazi controlled newspaper in the world, Hitler's publicity men were "asleep at the switch." Of course, Kaltenborn's claim was a brazen lie. The people of the United States have not lost faith in President Roosevelt or the Congress ol the United States. Anyone who says they have lost faith in their chosen representatives is either a fool or a traitor. Kaltenborn may make his choice. It is true that some people believe what com mentators like Kaltenborn say. They also take it for granted that their local newspaper is tolling them the truth. Those people may be "jittery,' but the masses are calm and are proceeding about the job of winning this war. Kaltenborn unctuously declared that no ont was organizing the "people's lobby." A few min utes later lie let the cat out of the bag. He re vealed he had been down in Oklahoma and had discovered that the "Daily Oklahoman," a news paper published in Oklahoma City, started the campaign to bombard Congress with demands for the outlawing of strikes and the setting aside of the 10-hour work week on government work. Other Southern papers took up the ballyhoo. Sweatshop employers throughout that entire sec tion printed postal cards carrying the "demands and launched a drive to deluge members of Con gress. That's all there is to Kaltenborn's "people's lobby.' Howard Hopson, once a powerful utility magnate, did the same thing when President Roosevelt was seeking the enactment of a law to restrain the thievery of the men and corporations who unloaded billions of worthless stock and bonds on the American public, liopson was exposed and is now in the penitentiary. If a congressional committee will take the trouble to investigate Kaltenborns "people's lob by," it will discover the same nauseating situation. WHAT MATTERS MOST "lUli CANNOT take this war too seriously. We cannot do too much. Until the war is won and the Japs and ihe Nazis get the licking that is coming to them, nothing else matters, nothing else is important, nothing else is worth living for." "What we have done so far is not enough. Sustained morale is not enough. We must have minds and hearts all-out in this war effort. The people of America must rise to new heights of determination. The spirit that makes for victory must burn ever brighter until the day of our final success. We are made of stern stuff. We can do it. "The force of millions of determined Amer icans, fired with the will to victory, is a force un like anything else in the world. With all our petty differences and personal prejudices we stand unit ed today in our nations cause. Wo may not agree on details but we are unanimous that this is a war that America must and will win." The differences and the details can wait. The "•-job of every one of us is to get busy and do what £ver we can to help turn out weapons. Then thing lat matters most now is continuous and uninter pted production for victory. AUK. Jr., WM. OWEN LABOR PRAISED BY ROOSEVELT PRESIDENT ROOSEVELT has spoken. Those intrusted with supervising the job of war pro duction for the Army, the Navy and the Maritime Commission also have spoken. They have spoken with one voice. They have declared in clear and unmistakable language that labor is doing a fine job for Amer ica, that there is no strike problem because there are no strikes, that the forty-hour week should be retained as a standard because it does not limit working hours and that there is no reason why time-and-a-half overtime should not be paid for work in excess of forty hours a week. They have not only presented these facts to the American public. They have also stated flatly that there is no justification for enacting compulsory legislation restricting labor's rights and destroy ing labor's standards. Surely the views and recommendations of our Commander-in-Chief and his trusted aides should convince any honest American! But the labor-haters in Congress and the press are still continuing full-blast their vicious cam paign to crush labor and shatter national unity. The enemies of labor now claim support from the people "back home." They point to the mys terious flood of messages which has been pouring into the offices of Senators and Congressmen de claring that the signers will not vote to re-elect members of Congress who do not vote for a law to abolish strikes and the forty-hour week. We call these messages "mysterious." That is because they are all worded identically. They are printed or mimeographed on various types and colors of cards and paper to disguise the fact that they have the same secret origin and sponsorship. Certain cowardly and skulking interests which do not dare to come out into the open are behind this campaign. They are duping and deluding the citizens who sign these messages. They are capi talizing on the "public misinformation" which they helped to create and which the President himself is now trying to dispel. They are trying to put the heat on Congress. This secret and dastardly campaign should be investigated and exposed by Congress itself. J»ut meanwhile, the men and women of labor have a glorious opportunity to help themselves, to encourage their friends in Congress and to put the fear of public wrath into their enemies in Con gress. The way to do this is for every union member to write to his Congressman and Senators and tell them what's what. Write in your own words! Write from the heart! Write the truth! But write immediately! Delay will only hurt you and every othei worker in America. Let the mighty voice of labor speak! DANGEROUS TREND QllGANIZED LABOR and the "little man" gen orally are face to face with a trend dangerous in the extreme. This is no exaggeration. The forces of reaction are in full cry, in Congress, in the press and elsewhere, hellbent on destroying many of the hard won gains won by the common people through years of struggle. AfifqSbhis is being done in the name of patriotism! Representative Smith of Virginia, arch-enemy of union labor, is leading the assault. Defeated in initial attempts to kill all hour limitations in Fed eral legislation, he has returned to the attack and is pressing legislative proposals perhaps even more vicious than anything he has advocated pre viously. President Roosevelt, War and Navy depart ment chiefs, war production heads—all men who know at first hand that progressive legislation is not holding up the war ell'ort, are fighting the ef fort to destroy the gains of decades. They have boon given valiant support by Speaker Ray burn of the House of Representatives, who has de nounced current moves to destroy labor legisla tion as providing valuable ammunition for the Axis. Hitting back at demands for banning strikes, Rayburn pointed out that production stoppages have been reduced to about zero "regardless of what is said by some writers and speakers." On March 17, he said, there were fewer than 100 of some 7,000,000 war workers on strike. Not content with seeking to kill labor laws, the reactionary forces are striking blows at all legis lation intended to help sharecroppers, tenant farmers and others of the poor, the humble and the disinherited. Unless labor and all progressive and enlight ened forces join in a mighty protest, there is real danger that almost ii repai able harm may be done to progress in this country. SERVING THE NATION 'PHE MEN now under the Hag of merchant marine are adding a new luster to their calling. Daring sudden death from lurking Axis war craft, these hard-bitten sons of the seven seas go grimly about the task of keeping precious supplies moving to the far-llung forces of the United Na tions, asking 110 quarter and giving none as they uphold in full measure the traditions of the service. True, they get gratuities for braving the dan gers of war, but so do others in less hazardous walks. Certainly it is more than the lure of a few dollars that keeps one man at his post on a sinking freighter, or that sends another back to the job when his ship has been lost and comrades have fallen in a hail of steel. In every war, the American seaman has been a proud figure. Once more this nation can take pride in his accomplishments. FOOD FOR THOUGHT ()NE FAMILIAR description worthy of thought concerns the struggle for efficiency in Wash ington, and on this subject a famous writer says "it is not a struggle between isolationists and in terventionists, radicals, and conservatives, old dealers and new dealers, capital and labor, the Ad ministration or the public." But he finds the struggle actually is between "energetic men" and "passive men"—the struggle between live-wires and the dead-wood. That's a very good analysis of the situation in Washington, and undoubtedly it may be extended to include all parts of the Unit ed States. the American THE POTTERS HERALD oco*tomio cHifltlUfUU National and International Problems Inseparable from Local Welfare 'We are now shutting down. Good bye until better times. Long live the queen"' These courageous, defiant words were the last spoken to the world by the official Dutch broadcasting station at Bandoeng, the city which was made headquarters for the Allied com mand in the Netherlands East Indies, afler lialavia was lost. At ,the time they were spoken, the Japanese troops were in the suburbs, and it was clear thata Java, one of the most important of Pacific positions, was now securely in the harsh hands of Hiroliito's brown legions. Another all-important area had fallen to the enemy—an enemy which, in only three months of war, had made incredible progress. In those three months, the United Nations had taken major defeat after major de feat. All they h:ll to comfort them was the knowledge that the enemy had paid a big price for his victories in men, ships and materials of war. The story of the loss of Java is the old story—the story that is perfectly expressed in the phrase, "too little i nd too late." The Dutch defenders fought extremely well. So did the hand lid of Americans and An/.acs who were with them. The United Nations' naval and air units did all and more than could be expected. The odds were simply too great. The initial air su premacay possessed by the defenders .it the beginning of the action, was soon lost—Japan is said to have thrown 4,000 planes, tlie larger pnrt of her entire air force, into battle. The little Dutch fleet was almost entirely destroyed in brave and daring opera tions against a far larger, far more towerful Jap fleet. On the ground, in vader troops outnumbered the defend ers tremendously, and their equipment was far better. Japan landed seven to ten divisions, of si bout lf,000 men each, on the islsind. .Most importsint of sill, the defenders received only a lithe of the siid they expected irom the United States. Where will Jsipsin strike next? The Ai^strsilians expect they will be invad ed. as well subjected to air sittsick, and ire prepsiring for a last ditch stsiud. There sire rumors tlisit llitler is work ing to persuade the .Isipsmesc to aid him by sit tacking Russia through Aisin churisi. Many sin authority is convinced tlisit an attack on the West Coast of Ihe U. S. is well up on the Jap inilitsiry ciilendsir—an sittsick .thsit might even assume tin* scope of sin sittempted in vasion. Whiilever hsippens, it is clesir that the United, .^alions wi 11^ suffer more hard blows utiles and unfn it is possible to send gigantic quantities of planes, weapons, supulies and men to the key points in thei'acific. The Isist few months have provided a terrible example of the futility and waste of lighting battles with only "token" forces. Here in America, production is get ting into high gear. Hut all the planes and (sinks and guns in the world are useless unless they can be se.nt to the battlefronts. Thus, our wsir problem is largely si shipping problem. It is clesir tlisit ship output must he speeded up fast. It must do more .than offset the toll taken by enemy suhmsirincs and surface raiders—it must far extend it. Estimsiles say tlisit then tons of ma terial of various kinds must be shipped for every soldier in an expeditions!ry force—and -10 tons must lie shipped for every soldier in si completely mech anized unit. Tlisit indicates the colos sal ship-hiuhling job we have ahead. In this conned ion, it is significsint that the enemy is concentrating his naval sitlsicks on tankers. It is ssiid Imt troop ships have been deliberately piissed by submarines on Ihe search for the vessels which carry that basic si new of wsir—oil. That is certainly logical. Exported air and naval strength must be siccompanied by limit less qusiutitics of fuel, if it is to be effective. Tanker losses so far have been dsingerously high, and new pro duction is not sidequate. The lesson is clesir. We must have more efficiency and less politics. There must be hiirder, more productive work. No one need doubt the qualLty of United Nations' troops. They have demons) rsi ted their valor time and ana in. They simply hsiven't been given the tools the job demands. l!es| i less now is thilt the new Treasury-proposed tax bill, which would double income taxes in the mid dle income brsicket, and Impose a long ist of increases In commodity and •xclse tsixes, will not pass in its origi nsil form. In the opinion of many, the bill does not go far enough into lower-Income brackets. In addition, sentiment for i geueral sales tax. on everything ex cept foods, is unquestionably growing. This tsix, of course, would hit every worker, every income group. It is prohsihlc Ilisii some system will be devised for collecting part of the in dividusil income taxes on a w»»ekly or monthly basis. This' can be done ihrough a payroll tax. Ken son for it is obvious: many taxpayers simply don't have the money when annual tsix bills fsill due. and that presents the Treasury with :i dillicult and expensive collection problem. Don'I be surprised if some kind of Ioreed savings system is also adopted in time. Under it. everyone would be required (o put si definite percentage of their income in government bonds. Ask for Union Labeled merchandise. Truths Pondered While Riding At Anchor MR. MODESTUS INDIA— DOMINATED 1JY ENGLISH GERMANY WANTS IT JAPAN HAS 50-50 CHANCE This India— Dominated by Englishmen since 1701— With 400 million people, of varying races, religions, cultures—• Having enormous natural wealth, but thinly developed— Who cannot agree on a common form of government— Moslems, 100 million "Untoucha bles," 00 millions— Gandhi-Nehru followers, other mil lions— Native princes, independent, but vassals- Some of these see small difference between British or Japanese rule— Buddhist priests planted everywhere by Japan— Ideal soil for dozens of fifth col umns— Now Britain sends Sir Stafford Cripps— Seeking unity among all this Chaos, to be gained in three months— Hut within three months, Japan may have imposed another unity— Three-fourths of British Empire's subjects sire in India— Czars coveted that treasure land Gil-many wanted it— Now Japsin claims it, in "Asia for the Asisitics"— And Japan has a 00-50 chance to grab it. Hut. China— Another 44)0 million people— With India, makes up two-thirds of Asia's .populations— Nationalist China, under Chiang Kai-shek— I'.eckons to India, and warns the British Empire— China: sold out by Britain, more than once, to appease Japan— Now sends armies to Burma, to save Indisi— Also to save China's life-line of mili tary supplies-*- If successful, will also save the Brit ish E i up! re— Hut will fail, unless American help comes, in tin. 1. Thsit God In whom llitler does not believe— May have been saving up this ltus sisin winter— For 140 years, for the express bene fit of thte Nasiis-r Whether the ftussfans believe in feim or not Hut whiit prophetic mind forecast the need of munition plants— East, of the Ural mountains, where water-power wsiited? Also, ran you imagine, what a walk siwsiy Hitler would have had— If Russian resources had been under rule of the CzsirsY You will have to look close, and long To find the pages of history which are being repeated todsiy. American vision— Usui no traditions to obscure it Such sis befuddled minds of French men and Britishers— No: we have but one overpowering tradil ion— Which is, tliat business success is the mark of great mi mis— That American progress had its source in great individuals— So now, we are looking for those great minds to save the world— While it is becoming sill too clear, to the whole world— That si lot of these great n^inds don't care a damn— Whether the world sit large is saved or not If only they can save their business, st»H'l, aluminum, or chemicals— "After the war"— Until that type of mind gets its feet off the desks Unless fresh brains, informed sis to whsit is hsippcning in the world llsive a chance to bring American resources and skills to bear— There is very serious doubt, right now— Whether this old and famous "Amer ican Way"— Will be anywhere in sight on earth— Within the next twelve months. If we have any speed— The time to show it is— N-U-W. W I S O The peace of nations cannot be secured without arms, nor arms vithout pay, nor pay without taxes.—Tacitus. SWISS MARITIME HOI KS SET Heme, Switzerland.—Believe it or not, Switzerland hsis a merchant ma rine and hsis issued a series of regula tions for ships sailing under the Swiss llag. Working hours in port are lixed at eight hours daily with Saturday afternoon work to be paid as overtime. Working time for the filtering, sind kitchen stall* is 10 hours daily on land and sit sesi. The men are uulilled Xo a six-day holiday after one year of con tinuoub service. COMMENT ON WORLD 1 EVENTS i i Social security is "one of the great purposes of the nations fighting for freedom and for a civilization based on respect for human personality," says an international survey entitled "Ap proaches to Social Security," just is sued by the International Labor Of fice. The study, which deals with recent developments in the field of social se curity, is preliminary to a series of studies on different branches of social security which sire being prepared by the ILO for the next meeting of the Inter-American Committee on Social Security scheduled for Santiago de Chile. War and brutal aggression have driven home recognition of the fact that it is .the clear obligation of the nations of the world to eliminate the causes of socisil insecurity. Rational economy of manpower is the essence of social security. Prevention of time lost in production and adequate medi cal care for workers and their fami lies represents a vital war measure, sis it speeds up .the output of armaments and the launching of ships. In its current study, the ILO at tempts to show what has been achieved and what still must be done to insure reasonable security for all who need it. "The idea of social security springs from the deep desire of men- to free themselves from the fear of want. To realize this idea, the causes of in security must be removed wherever possible and the individual must be sis sured of tlisit protection sigsiinst the common risks of life which his own efforts do not avsiil to provide," the ILO points out in its survey. The study describes .the vsirious so cial security schemes throughout the world that have proved their practica bility. In order to give it si brosid view and stress the essentials, the exposition hsis been highly condensed and simpli fied. Guidance is afforded for imniedi site action as well as for long-range planning of post-war socisil economy. The information, which includes the most recent developments, in the field of socisil security, is grouped under three headings. First is taken up the principal t.\pes of socisil assistance: then conies socisil insurance, or com pulsory mutusil siid. The brsinches of social insurance—workmen's compen sation, sickness insursmce, pension in surance. unemployment, insurance—a re considered with respect to their or gsini/.sition, scope, benefits and tinsince. Strong demands for the establish ment of a minimum wsige for Hritish l-siilrosid workers in view of the steadily mounting cost of living have been voiced by John Marchbank, gen eral secretsiry of the Nsitional Union of Uailwsiymeu and chuirmsiu of the Msinsigeuient Committee of the Inter uationsil Transport Workers' Federa tion. Appesuing before the Railway Staff National Tribunal, Marchbank iointed to the rise of 20 per cent in living costs and added that wsige adjustments were lagging behind. The rsiiiwsiy lsibor spokesman urged a uniform minimum wsige of .fl- per week and pressed for equal pay for the Utt.000 women who sire doing men's work on Hritish rail roads. The demand for a minimum wage and equal psiy for women is also strongly supported by the Railway Clerks Association and other trans port unions. THOUSANDS OF WOMEN AKE SEEN NEEDED IN NEW ENGLAND WAR JOBS Boston (ILNS).—The New Ehglsind Council says that some 35 per cent of more than (0,000 additional workers to be employed in the New England stsites through Juuc of this year must be women. A bulletin issued by .the council says that selective service calls will take out of factories sin incresising number of "occupational deferments," lesiving places that must be tilled by women, by older men, by foreign-born and aliens, by Negroes and by physically handicapped persons. At the ssime time production sched ules will be stopped up to 24-hour, 7 day operation in many plants not at present on 1hrce shifts. Industrialists were urged in the bul letin to "study production schedules in order to determine the kinds and num ber of workers necessary to meet such new schedules. JOBS FOB GARMENT WORKERS SHOW INCREASE IN NEW YORK Albany, N. Y. (ILNS).—Factory em ploy ment in New York State increased by more than two per cent between the middle of January and the middle of February, Industrisil Commissioner 1-lieda S. Miller reports. Tot si 1 pay rolls atlvsinced by more than three per cent. These increases were due pri marily to seasonal activity in the sip pa rel industries coupled with further expansion of defense production. A few industries adversely affected by government restrictions on raw ma terials reported fewer people at work in February. Outstanding examples of such industries are the sugar refineries stud some of the rubber industries. WOMEN SEEK WELDERS' JOBS 1'ort hind, Me.—In preparsilion for filling ]daces of men going into mili tary service, Port hind women liave taken physical exaniinsitions for phtoes in the Todd-Bath Iron Shipbuilding CoriHratiou's welding and burning school. •. ... I-.:. i Thursday, March 20, 1042, The Cherry Tree Where We Hatched Out The Truth PENSIONS FOR CONGRESS NOT ENTIRELY FORGOTTEN HELPS POOR MAN POWER OF THE PRESS Well, well. Let's have a look at a rather sore horse. The matter of pensions for Con gress. There has been a lot of kidding sibout this subject and the members of Congress have been taken for a lot of nice buggy rides. Pensions for Congress—pay a dollar sind get a pension for life. So, Congress had to get itself back together again and vote to repeal its very much misunderstood plan for pen sions. For a time it looked as if Congress didn't have a friend in the world—and with elections coming on, too. It was a pretty mess. Even with the repeal the issue isn't entirely forgotten. And members are finding that it real ly pays to explain the facts. The truth is that the pension bill, more properly csilled a retirement com pensation bill, wasn't a looting measure sit all. It wasn't a fancy scheme cooked up to get pensions for men who never made any proper payment. What Congress needed at the outset was a good public relations man to do si right and proper job of explaining the facts when the issue was new. The truth probsibly never will catch up now. The bill was a retirement compen sation bill, based on actuarial princi ples. To ever get a retirement annuity 'ongressmen would have had to pay five per cent of their salaries per year —$"00—into the fund. It wasn't a pension scheme. It was si plan for built-up retirement annui ties, earned by those who psiid in the money. The daily press just went haywire— shamefully so. Let us remember that .the President signed the bill. Nobody poked any fun at the President: for signing it, but by doing tlisit he assumed joint responsi bility. The President has vetoed many bills thsit were not sound, so it must be as sumed that he considered this measure sound. And it wsis. Judges get retirement pay and they don't contribute anything. Army sind Navy officers get retire ment psiy and they don't contribute anything. v Just about everyone in Fefleml servt ice gets retirement pay. But when Congressmen sought to set up a system for contributions which would create a retirement fund all hell broke loose. Some think the Social Security Hoard had a finger in creating the smudge that made all the smoke. Brothers, it could be. Congressmen didn't have to come under the system. They could elect to come under it. As a msitter of fact the measure was a help to the ioor man who goes to Congress. He could build up a retire ment annuity and look to the* future with some assurance that he wouldn't be tossed out on his ear into the bone yard. But somehow the daily papers, may be tired of so much bad news from the scenes of wsir, tore into the idea to make si Roman holiday at the expense of Congress. And, being misinformed through the dsiily papers, the people started writ ing letters. The fsit wsis in the tire and Congress hsid to retreat. So, thsit's how it was. The press luis given us si new example of its power! What power—for what, kind of a pur pose? You name it! CMW. W A N E Oats can now be prorcsscri into stucco and plaster, says Forbes Magazine. First the oats arc pul verized, then mixed with water (one pound of oats to .0 pounds of water) and cooked until jellylike. Sassafras oil is added to prevent mold growth, old newspapers or rags to give consistency. The fin ished product can be applied like stucco, or molded into boards or bricks. "SNIPING" AT LABOR ASSAILED e o i e n o u n i n a a k s o n labor, Geoi-ge Meany, American Fed ersition of Lsibor secre.tsiry-treasurer, ssiid here that if the nation is "to have the full unity which is so essential, sill this unwarranted sniping at labor on the part of foolish or vicious men should cease, for these baseless a Hacks lisive one outstsmding effect, sind thsit is to breed disunity, and he who pro motes disunity is sin enemy of America, whether he realizes it or not." PLANT ADOPTS 'ATTACK' SLOGAN Bristol. Pa.--Fleet wings, Inc., siero nauticsil manufacturer, is no longer a "defense" plant. Painters removed the words from factory signs and inserted "attack plant." The company president, Frsmk de Gaiiu^l, explained: "Attack is the order, of Hie day. .not defense. We are. atr£ckhig production more vigorously each day so that our armed fortes cau attach fhe ,eneij»y qoou and dycisivtrty:^ 4. V s' .-