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PAGE FOUR Park, Calif. New Jersey. MR THE POTTERS HERALD OFFICIAL JOURNAL OF THE NATIONAL BROTHERHOOD OF OPERATIVE POTTERS -and EAST LIVERPOOL TRADES & LABOR COUNCIL Published every Thursday at East Liverpool, Ohio, by the N. B. of O P., owninK and operatinu the Best Trades Newspaper and Job Printins Plant in the State. Entered at PostolTicc, IJfist Liverpool, Ohio, April 20, 1902, as second class matter. Acccpted for mailing at Special Rates of Postage provided for in Section 1108, Act of October 13, 1917, authorized August 20, 1918. General Office, N. B. of O. P. Building, W. 6th St., BELL PHONE 5V„ HARRY L. GILL Editor and Business Manage One Year to Any Part of the United States or Canada $2.(Mi President—James M. Duffy, P. O. Box 6. East Liveriool, Ohio. First Vice President—E. L. Wheatlry, Room 215, Broad Street National Bank Buildiug. Trenton, New Jersey. Second Vice President—Frank Hull, 6111 Pacific'' Blvd., Huntington Third Vict President—James Slaven, Cannons Mills, East Liveriool Ohio. Fourth Vice President—Charles Zimmer, 1045 Ohio Avenue, Trenton Fifth Vice President—George Newbon, 847 Melrose Avenue, Trenton New Jersey^ Sixth Vice President—Cleorge Turner, 400 Monroe Street, East Liver ikxjI, Ohio. Seventh Vice President—Charles Jordan, 176 East Virginia Avenue Sebring, Ohio. Eighth Vice President—Joshua Chadwick, Grant Street, Newell, West Virginia. Secretary-Treasurer—John D. McGillivray, P. O. Box 6, East Liver pool, Ohio. EASTERN GENERAL WARE STANDING COMMITTEE Manufacturers A. G. DALE. KREI) SUTTKRLIN. JAMES TURNER Operatives, E. L. WHEATLEY. WM. E. YOUNC, EDWARD SEYFIERI WESTERN GENERAL WARE STANDING COMMITTEE Manufacturers M. J. LYNCH. ARTHUR WELLS Operatives, JOHN McGILLIVRAY, LOUIS I'lESLOCK. F. HAYNES EASTERN CHINA WARE STANDING COMMITTEE Manufacturers HEN 1). HARDESTY. K. K. KOOS Operatives. E. L. WHEATLEY. JOHN' T. BALDAL'F. Jr.. WM. OWEN WESTERN CHINA WARE STANDING COMMITTEE Manufacturers BEN l. IIARI'FSTY. K K. Kon« Operatives. BERT CLARK. H. R. HAISLOP, JOHN McGILLIVRAY DECORATING STANDING COMMITTEE Manufacturers, ROBERT DIET/. SR., BERT HARKER, MARGARE'I PARKER. N. B. of O. P., JAMES SLAVEN, HUGO MILLER. ROLAND HORTON THE PRICE OF INDEPENDENCE IT WAS 106 years ago this month that Thomas Jefferson wrote in a now famous Declaration that "all men are created equal, that among- these are life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness." Today, the subjugated peoples of Europe have life—but no liberty. Nor are they engaged in the pursuit of happiness, except insofar as they com rait acts of sabotage against their Nazi conquerors. We in America have the opportunity to fight for the inalienable right of ourselves and oui Allies to be free for all time. Our gallant airmen, naval forces and soldiers are fighting for this independence. Our production soldiers in giant factory upon giant factory are working night and day to pre serve this sacred heritage. All of us, young and old, can join the battk through the regular purchase of War Savings Bonds and Stamps, investing ten cents out of every dollar we receive. The Declaration of Independence declares that governments derive "their just powers from the consent of the governed, that whenever any form of government becomes destructive of these ends, it is the right of the people? to alter or abolish it." That is what the people of France, of Belgium, of Holland, Norway, Denmark, Italy—yes, and of Germany want to do! We can help them throw ofl the yoke of Hitlerism by plunging our dollars into the fight. Buy War Bonds for freedom. DON'T TRY CAS HOARDING MOTOlilST, don't hoard gasoline! If you do, you are literally storing up trouble and danger for yourself. That's the warning of the National Safety Council, issued as a result of reports that some auto owners are laying in supplies of gasoline against the day of nation-wide rationing. "Hoarding of gasoline not only is unpatriotic, but extremely dangerous," said the council. "While the storing and handling of gasoline can be perfectly safe when done by experts, the average person would be just as safe with a sup ply of TNT in his home. "No matter how careful the average person may be in storing gasoline, there is a definite dan ger that its vapor will escape. This vapor is highly explosive, and a chance spark or llame may set off an explosion that can wreck a house and cause death or injury. "Furthermore, no matter where you live, tin chances are that your fire insurance is automatic ally void if you have more than a very small quan tity of gasoline on hand. And even that must be stored in an approved safety container. "You can get an extra ride by hoarding gas, but the chances are it will be to the hospital—and not in your own car, hut an ambulance. "There is only one safe rule for hoarding gaso lin5—'Don't do it!' MAGNIFICENT PATRIOTISM I u i i i ilit- \Va*iiinuloii Teamster, Seallle) »THE RECENT celebration of "T" Day by the teamsters unions of Los Angeles was a mag nificent patriotic event. Thousands upon thousands of union teamsters lined up to give their blood to the lied Cross. Nowhere else in the nation has there been such a thrilling display of complete un selfishness. No, the teamsters, and other union members of this country are not sulking because tremendously powerful and wealthy employer associations are conducting a vicious, utterly false attack on all organi/ed labor. The union men and women of this country are right out in front to win this war, no matter what the cost of the sacrifice. UNSAFE PLANTS AXIS ALLIES ANY MANAGEMENT that willingly allows un safe conditions to exist in plants today is aligned with the Axis, whether they realize it or not, .John Gibson, chairman of the Michigan State Department of Labor and Industry, told the Lan sing, Michigan Safety Council. Pointing to the need for industrial safety in peacetime, he declared that during a war it is even more essential to enforce a strict safety program because of the loss of manpower through acci dents. Speaking of the increasing numbers of women going into industry, he said if women are willing to take up factory work then at least the plants should be made safe and clean far them. rpil- A. F. OF L. WILL HELP K. 0. THE AXIS! (I. M. Ornlmrn. Secretary-Treasurer. Union Lalel Trades Department, American Federation of Labor) IN 1776, Uncle Sam was a local lightweight in the thirteen original colonies. Today he is a world's heavyweight. He is the powerful champion of all free nations. He holds this title because American labor is able to produce more material for modern warfare than any other nation on the face of the earth. The workers of America are called the soldiers of production. They are breaking all records for building tanks, airplanes, ships, guns and all the munitions required by our armed forces every where. American labor will continue its patriotic effort to produce materials for all our armed forces until we smash the brutal dictators of Japan, Ger many and Italy. It has been the policy of the Union Label Trades Department to emphasize the fact that our nation should maintain the peak of morale in America. In order to pay the cost of the war, workers, farmers and business men in civilian industry should be allowed to function as closely to normal economy as possible in order that their incomes may afford sufficient funds to pay the cost of our gigantic war effort. The Union Label Trades Department believes that one of the best ways to maintain our normal economy is to retain American labor standards. Workers will then receive sufficient buying power to purchase the necessities of life, to keep their families in good health and to buy bonds with what is left. The law of supply and demand in our domestic economy must not fall down. America has adequate manpower and material resources for the production of the all-important munitions to win a final victory and at the same time main tain a normal civilian life for those who are left at home. There is no better way to maintain American labor standards than to buy Union Label goods and to use Union services. They are symbolized by the Union Label, Shop Card and Service But ton. When the consumer patronizes only firms that display these emblems of organized labor he is doing more to stabilize economic conditions than any other one thing he can do. Every article pur chased that bears the Union Label and every serv ice use that is designated by the Shop Card and Service Button is the highest form of protection for American workers' standards at home. It is these standards that have made the United States the outstanding nation in world pro duction. It is these standards that have provided Uncle Sam with the skilled craftsmen and techni cians who would not have been available if it had not been for trade unionism in America. These experienced union workers with their practical knowledge of organization in production will even tually be drawn into high positions in our war program. In every industry where management has recognized the unusual ability of men who had been employed in their plants for years, one will find that production has doubled and trebled, while in other plants that are supervised by text book economists and young men who are highly educated but lack practical knowledge of produc tion, a survey shows that these plants have not met their quota of required out-put and in some coses have fallen down completely. The American Federation of Labor is shoulder ing every responsibility by the Government to win an early victory in our war for world freedom. It will continue to do everything humanly possible to give the Axis the final knockout. At the same time the A. F. of L. will pursue the principle ob jectives for which this organization was estab lished. It will be our policy to maintain American jabor standards so the men who have been called to the colors in our armed forces can continue to enjoy these high standards when they return home. TOO FREE USE OF A NOBLE WORD (From American Municipalities) IE CORRESPONDENTS and newspapers have fallen into the pernicious habit of speaking of every soldier, sailor or marine who does the least Ihing out of the ordinary as a hero. This is poor psychology and if it is kept up the meaning of hero will be entirely changed and this would be a mighty poor development. Simply because a man is drafted and is in the military forces does not necessarily make him a hero. If he is on a raft on the ocean for an indefi nite time that does not make him a hero. Because a man happened to hear the Jap air fleet at Pearl Harbor, and reported it to an immediate superior does not make him a hero. Let us keep the word "hero" for a person who voluntarily undertakes an especially dangerous job. If he attempts such a job voluntarily that man is a hero. Cut out calling everyone a hero, and leave this term for those who really accom plish or try to-accomplish an especially dangerous ictivity. THE I ISO FUND THE I SO War Fund is now somewhat more than halfway toward its present goal. At this time the organization hopes to raise .$20,0(H),000, but the constant expansion of our armed forces will make it necessary to seek $12,000,000 more in the Fall. USO is doing a splendid job for the young man n the Army or the Navy. It gives him a cheerful clubhouse where he can make new friends, it pro vides occupation and entertainment for his leisure lours and holds up his morale in the most critical period of his enlistment. Any one who has visted in Army camp has all the proof he needs of the worth of USO. Comparatively few of us will serve in the anks, but we can all give and keep giving. USO has grown from small beginnings into a great and smoothly functioning organization. It needs the support of every American on the home front. Only strong and secure unions can win wage increases and other bent fits. Unions that are con stantly under attack from anti-union employers have to spend their time struggling for survival, thus cutting the time they should be able to spend on winning benefits. THE POTTERS HERALD ocoH&mic JtUjhlufliti National and International M^ents Inseparable from Local Welfare We are at last beginning to feel the colossal changes war has forced on the economic and social life of the nation 'Ami, in the next six months or so .changes in a far greater degree than anything we have yet experienced will inevitably take place. It should be clear to everyone by now that the American standard of living, which has been infinitely luxurious by comparison with that of most of the rest of the world, will be largely abandoned for the duration. This year, our national income will be the largest in our history. J'.iit the amount of money which the people will have to spend for goods and services will be down to the lowest depression levels and perhaps lower. There are thre principal reasons for that. First, ami most important,, is the tax burden, which will be felt in the lowest in come groups, and will reach staggering proportions in the middle and high in come groups. Second, War Bond pur chases, whether voluntary or enforced, will take a substantial part of every me's remaining income., Third, th price level is far above that of 1932 and 1933. For the most part, we have not yet felt any particular lack of "luxury oods." While manufacture of such goods was stopped some time ago in most lines, stocks on hand have kept store inventories adequate. Soon it will be impossible to buy a refrigerator, an automatic heating plant, a radio, an oil ice machine, and ten thousand and one other items, unless you have a first class priority ratine, and the item is needed for a purpose directly connected with .the war. Rationing of public transportation services may make plea sure travel impossible. And it is gener ally expected that a card-rationing system, similar to that now in effect for sugar, will be extended to other foods, .to clothes and to many addi tional necessities. Whole professions an? being virtu llly wiped out. For example, there is the plight of the salesman. There is no need for his services if his industry is ngaged in war work. If his industry s not in war work, its production is swiftly declining md lie has less and less to sell. Thefce people are beiug ab sorbed by war industry, for the most part. After the war they will face au ditor difficult problem of readjustment. Whole industries are in the same position. The mortality, for instance, in tiie businesses which have been built up about the automobile—service sta tions, repair sirups, roadside restau rants, resorts, e('.—is great, and before long it will be tremendous. All their proprietors and employes can do is to close shop and tret a war job. There is no place for ilieir businesses in the war picture. The face of American communities of all sizes Is changing swiftly. Gigan tic war plants are being developed in sections where there was little industry lefore. In many d»1'ense areas, popula tion growth unprecedented in its rapidity—has treated an exceedingly severe housing and transportation problem. These problems have not yet been adequately solved, and they will grow worse. They constitute a major headache to governmental autl orities. The population trend from country to city is intense. Agricultural workers, ittracted by the big wages paid by war Industry, are literally leaving the farms in droves. The farm* operator •an't get enough labor, and, even when he can, he must offer wages that in many cases are beyond his ability .to pay. This has offset a good part of the cne(its of increased farm income. The foregoing simply illustrates a lew of the almost revolutionary changes that art' occurring in this country. And they illustrate, by Inference, what our ost-war problems will be. Authorities n both husine-vs and government simmii •onvinced thai none of the problems lire insoluble. They know that there will be many mistakes, many errors In judgment. Hut they believe that, after lie war, this nation's incredible in lusiriiil plant will be to provide jobs for all employables, and will in time bring the general standard of living to a level well beyond anything we have known. It is a healthy sign that, even as we grapple with the immense •roblems of war, we are also think ing ahead to the peace to come. Some high government officials, such us Vice-President Wallace and Under secretary of Slate Welles, have made interesting speeches of late, which cast i light on thi.N nation's world destiny. It is said that we will be the leaders in stabilizing the. world after the war, ind In maintaining order. Hut it is also said that our program will not be im •erialistic in the .traditional sense. Past mperialisui ha* been based on subject •copies ami ua'ions. The new kind of imperialism, as Mr. Wallace puts it, Is o be based on equal peoples, working ogether toward a common goal of peace and security. If, us seen is likely, this nation es capes wholesale bombing and invasion, we will have the only effective pro luctlon plant on earth when the last -hot is tired. Destitute nations will ook to us to help them to their feet. It is a challenging prospect—and a gigantic opportunity. The War Department is discourag ing correspondence between soldiers uud civilians unknown to them. Truths Pondered While Riding At Anchor MS. MODESTUS THE FIRST FREEDOM HITLER'S NEW ORDER STARVATION INTELLIGENCE LACKING FOOD TO WIN WAR E-A-T-S— That is the basis of civilization— Culture does not begin until there is enough to eat— Not until there Is soihe leisure from labor— That is why labor unions always talk about standards of living. The First Freedom— Is freedom from hunger— Not until men solved the food prob lem— Did they even discover other prob lems—i Egypt grew great on crops raised from the mud of her Nile— Babylon was situated between two great rivers, in Mesopotamia— Greece's rocky hills sent her sons to sea as traders— They brought in food and supplies from Egypt and Asia— America's food guarantees now are in her machinery for farming— That is why, in two years, she builds an army of 4 million men— While making armor for three other great naftons— liitler thinks he can build a New Order Based on differing degrees of starva tion— Nazi mentality begins with death as a means of construction— Mental death is decreed by Nazis for Czechs, (Jreeks, French— Moral death was Hitler's first cor nerstone— In which he was unconsciously, in evitably, right— For bis program of racial starva tions could be built only— On a ruthlessness which began with destruction of humanity— Based upon the most stapid food control. Granaries— Were never built by barbarism— Which depends upon loot, not upon productioniand labor— Intelligence adequate to the filling of granaries— Will also be adequate to the defense of the food supply— Russia's freedom from fear of the impending attack of Nazidom— Was grounded upon modern Rus sian agriculture— Plus Russian capacity for military production and training— Hitler saw only the wheat fields of the Ukraine— lie did not understand the intelli ence which planted them— Na/.is saw only the mineral and oil supply of the Caucasus— Not understanding the intelligence which had developed them— Neither did they realize that such an Intelligence— Would be equal to defending both food a.nd other supplies— And that Is one reason why Hitler's futile legions— Are stilt hammering at the gates of Sevastopol. Courage must always carry a bread basket— That is what is meant by armies travelling upon their bellies— That is why, while Hitler starves Europe, including his own people— His impossible dreams of world-con quest go glimmering— For not even a super-race can fight on empty stomachs—' And Hitler lias almost emptied Europe's bread basket— Which is final proof of the fraud In his claim— To be the Super Man. Because America can eat— At the same time that it can feed Britain— At the same time thai America can operate its arselals— While America raises and arms an army of 4 million men— And feeds and supplies its own armies and navies— For this reason, if for no other— Food will not only win this war— Food will also furnish Intelligence for the peace— Which will banish the first and greatest of the FEARS. W I S O 4 The first casualty when war comes is truth. Senator Hiram Johnson. WATER AND KEROSENE RUN CAR Saranac Lake. N. V. Homer J. Poole, Jr., reports he drove his 1930 Model A Ford from Belchertown, Mass., to Saranac Lake on 90 cents worth of kerosene and water. The kerosene and water, In separate tanks, are mixed and fed to the cylinders .through uu atomizer valve. TOWN PREPARING FOR PEACfe Philadelphia, l'a. The o w n of Say re is preparing for the shock of post-war economic adjustment espe cially as respects unemployment, by setting up a special fund for borough street work after hostilities are over. 4 4 'J1 "J1 'J1"t* 4 4 'J1"J1 *9* •J1 4 4 COMMENT ON WORLD I EVENTS The successor to the late Danish Premier, Thorvnld Stauning, veteran Socialist and trade union leader, might have been expected to be one of the .two or three candidates of whom the Nazis would have approved. Neverthe less, he is Yilhelm Orla Buhl, minister of finance in the Stauning coalition government. It is now revealed that when Pre mier Stauning died on May 3, the Danish cabinet was in full agreement on appointing Buhl as Staunlng's suc cessor. The King also accepted him with joy, and Buhl was appointed through a legal coup d'etat, so to speak that is, without telling the Nazi "protectors" anything about it. As Buhl is a Socialist and a staunch opponent of .the Nazis, many heated discussions with them followed. The only result, however, was that the Ger mans compelled the new government to issue a declaration the main theme of which was that it would continue to follow the lines of .the previous gov eminent in its attempt to maintain "a good relationship with Germany." But Buhl remained. It is hard to avoid the Impression that the Germans do not feel as strong as .they did, or they would never had stood for this independence on the part of a country whose independence they had sworn to respect. Despite Nnzi occupation of Denmark, the Danish labor movement is growing. The International Federation of Trade Unions reports that on Dec. 31, 1941, the movement comprised 72 unions with a total membership of 526,566, an Increase of 18,597 compared with 1940, The Increase is due partly to the affiliation of a new union, the Sheet Metal Workers, with 7,849 members. The rest of the increase is due to the gain in membership of 42 unions, while 27 had to register some loss of mem bers and two remained unchanged This is partly due to changes tn occu pation caused by the war. The growth of the Danish labor movement has been a steady one since 1928 when it had 156,000 members. In 1932 it reached the 300,000 mark and in the middle of 1937 it passed 400,000. It passed 500,000 in 1940. In the ?ame period the independent trade unions had to register a continu ous decrease in the number of unions and in members. Today they number only 11 unions, 24,933 members. The big gains of the national movement have not. been mainly due to unaffili ated unions joining. The greater part of the increases have couie from the masses of unorganized workers, which shows that not only the national move ment, but trade unions ideas generally have made in Denmark, just as in all other Scandinavian countries, great progress. We must win the war and the right of way must be yielded to the national government in all matters necessary to accomplish that objective. But our im mersion in that objective and in our individual problems of adjustment to a wartime economy should not be so complete as to cause us to ignore the problems of local governments. Cities and towns must continue to educate our youth, to protect persons and property, to carry out health and sanitation measures, and to care for the under privileged. Cities and towns must also continue to raise the money with which to finance these and other services. The difficulties of performing these duties are increased many-fold in wartime, and In addition local officials must, as sume new duties arising from the emergency.—Boston Municipal Letter. MANPOWER MEANS MINITOWER SAYS DIRECTOR OF THE LABOR DIVISION, WENDELL W. LUND Washington, D. C. (ILNS).—Saying that ••manpower means mindpower," Wendell Lund, director of the Labor Production Division, War Production Board, described the functions of his new division as "a magnet and clear ing house for labor's mindpower, for labor's suggestions a.nd criticisms that will speed war production." Talking at a Detroit mass meeting. Lund said: "The smoke from American factory chimneys is the suioke of battle." lie pointed out that the primary job of America and American labor is "to supply munitions of war to all the United Nations," and went on to speak of the records constantly being broken In the battle of production as "due in large part to the fighting spirit of our workers who have put forth extra effort and put aside hard won right for the duration changed jobs ind learned new war skills and ap plied its inventive talent. By these means, labor is playing its crucial role In our drive for plus-production." Lund also spoke of the progress and production that is being achieved wherever and whenever modern mind ed management and progressive labor work together in the common cause." PRICE JUMPS ROB WORKERS Washington, D. C.—Discussing price inflation, the American Federation of Labor economic survey says that fac tory workers have already lost an average of $111 each in the year end ing March, 1942, from the price in creases that took place. Iu March, 1942, workers earning the average factory wage of .$." a week could buy no more oods with it than they got for $32 a year ago—a loss of $4 a week, the survey says. The total loss to all con sumers from price fises in these 12 nioiiths was $0.4 billion, it is added. Thursday, July 2, 1942. The Cherry Tree Where We Hatched Out The Truth SHIPS MUST GO DOWN A PEOPLE'S WAR DETERMINATION BEST GUARANTEE OF VICTORY KEEP THEM ROLLING We have been seeing pictures ih the newspapers showing what .enemy battleships look like when American bombs rain down on .their decks. They look pretty awful. And human beings being blown through the air, not always intact, look puny and help less, indeed. When the ships in the pictures are enemy ships Americans don't shudder much at the havoc with human lives. The enemy has to be killed in great numbers, if the war is to be won. For that's how wars are. And .the war will be won. The job is to see that a great many enemy battleships and lesser ships are blown to bits and their crews with them. A ghastly, but necessary, business for civilized people. Ships that go down to sea, must go down under the sea—and stay there. Newspaper pictures show us long lines of bombing planes, rolling off United States assembly lines. Skilled American workers, men and women, are turning out those lanes. They are flying over almost the whole surface of the earth, with loads of lethal cylinders to drop on ships and on other enemy forces, for blow ing them to smithereens. Perhaps some may yet fall on Ber chtesgaden, the hideaway of the maniac, Schickelgruber. Our job is to make so many of those planes that they can smother the enemy in sizzling metal juid dirt, to render him helpless and prostrate. The skill of our workers and the might of our machines and the shrewd ness of our executives will do it. Our factories hum day and night. It Is a people's war. The determination of our workers everywhere that the line of supplies shall be kept at full tide is the best guarantee of victory. Not all of the great might of govern ment is even half the incentive to work that is found in the will of the people themselves. Not at any time in all history have people known as fully the meaning of a struggle, the stake involved or the nec essity for victory as they know today. Leaders derive their strength of leadership out of ,the heart and soul of the people, w n-. y In other times it hag been the other way atynmd. The people know that this is their war and that THEY must win the victory. No propaganda could make the people feel and understand as they feel and understand out of their own con viction which is based upon their own knowing of the facts. Unions put an end to strides, they will not tolerate stoppages that once were commonly accepted as proper and useful. The production lines must keep mov ing. The people themselves police against evils. There must be many, many more enemy battleships sent to the bottom in twisted, broken torture. And fleets of enemy planes must be torn apart. Hordes of enemy tanks must be made into sieves and perhaps millions of enemy troops must be slain in conflict. If that does not happen, then liberty will be lost. Liberty must not be lost. That is what the free people know and it is what the slave people do not know, for they do not know anything about liberty. People who know about liberty will never lose it while they have strength to resist. The free people have immense and vital strength. Look upon those pic tures again and see in them something far more important than inert ma chines. See in them .the dynamic and invincible force that makes for victory —and keep them rolling off the lines! —CMW. '!«i W A N E A "victory" safety razor made of plastics and zinc is on the way. the War Production Board says. It will have a plastic handle, a zinc cap and a zinc or aplastic guard. Brass and copper will he eliminated. Production will begin in a few months. PAINTERS* UNION EDITOR DIES La Fayette, Ind. (ILNS).—Irving G. Long, »3. for years connected with the international offices of the Brotherhood of Painters, Decorators and Paper hangers of America here, died on June 19 after a prolonged illness. He had been a member of the editorial staff of the Painter and Decorator, the union's official magazine. The body was cre mated and the ashes sent to Rochester, N. Y. SOLDIER ASKED IF HE'S ALIVE Loudon. The Netherlands Indies News Agency reports that a soldier in the Netherlands Aruiy in England has received the following message from his wife through the Red Cross: "Tell me whether you are still alive, as I must pay your life iusur^uce."