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PAGE FOUR I THE POTTERS HERALD OFFICIAL JOTRXAL OF THE NATIONAL BROTHKUHOOl) OK OTKRATIVE POTTERS an 1 EAST LIVERPOOL TRADES & LABOR COUNCIL Published every Thursday at Eaat Livcriool, Ohio, by the N. B. of O. iP., owning and oiwrntingr the Best Trades Newspaper and Jot Printing Plant in the State. Stftered at Postoffice, East Liverpool, Ohio, April 20, 1902, as second class malter. Accepted for mailing at Special Rates of Postage provided for in Section 1108, Act of October 13, 1917, authorized August 20, 1913. Pflrkj Cullf. New Jersey. General Office, N. B. of O. P. Building, W. 6th St., BELL PHONE 575 HARRY L. GILL Editor and Business Manager One Year to Any Part of the Unitt-d States or Canada $2.00 President—James M. Duffy, P. O. Box 6, East Liverpool. Ohio. First Vice President—E. L. Wheatley, Room 215, Broad Street National a n k u i i n e n o n N e w e s e y Second Vice President—Frank Hull, 6111 Pacific Blvd., Huntington Third Vice President—James Slaven, Cannons Mills, East Liverpool, FourVh'Vice President—Charles Zimmer, 1045 Ohio Avenue, Trenton, New Jersey. Fifth Vice President—George Newbon, 847 Melrose Avenue, Trenton Sixth Vice President—George Turner, 400 Monroe Street, East Liver pool, Ohio. ..... Seventh Vice President—Charles Jordan, 176 East Virginia Avenue Scbting, Ohio. ,, _r Eighth Vice President—Joshua Chadwick, Grant Street, Newell, West Secretary-Treasurer—John D. McGillivray, P. O. Box 6, East Liver pool, Ohio. EASTERN GENERAL WARE STANDING COMMITTEE Manufacturers A. 1. PALE, 1'KKI) SUT'J LltLIN, JAMES "1 U Operatives, E. L. WHEATLEY. WM. E. YOUNG. EDWARD SL.YFIERI WESTERN GENERAL WARE STANDING COMMITTEE Manufacturers M. J. LYNCH, ARTHUR WELL: Operatives. JOHN McGILLIVRAY, LOUIS P1ESLOCK. !•'. HAYNE: EASTERN CHINA WARE STANDING COMMITTEE Manufacturers BKN D. HARPKSTY, E. K. KOO Operatives, E. L. WHEATLEY. JOHN T. HA LI A UK, Jr., WM. OWEN WESTERN CHINA WARE STANDING COMMITTEE Manufacturers BEN I). HARPESTY, E. K. KOO Operatives. BERT CLARK. H. R. HAISLOP, JOHN McGILLIVRAY DECORATING STANDING COMMITTEE Manufacturers, ROBERT DIET/, SR., BERT IIAKKLR, MARGARET P\KKKR. N. B. of O. P., JAMES SLAVEN, HUGO MILLER, ROLAND HORTON SCRAP 15KCAUSE WK arc not producing enough steel we are not building- ships and munitions as fast as we can. To increase our steel producing facilities we have had to fijcht the reluctant dra gons anion# steel makers who have been too much concerned about endanjvenn^- their post-war posi tion by txeessive steel production iacilities. because some of the big steel companies have had their dollar-a-year men in the War Production Board putting the brakes on expansion of steel producing iacilities, we have not made progress rapidly enough. Labor has constantly insisted that we should and could produce more steel, and has applied all possible pressure upon the government. When Congress took a hand in the situation, it called in John P. Frey, president of the AFL Metal Trades Department' to tell what' he knew. That was last June. Now the prodding by the special Con gressional committee appointed to investigate the steel shortage situation, which is headed b.\ Representative Frank W. Koykin ol Alabama, has resulted in approval 01 the building of a sponge iron plant by the Republic Steel Co. ttjwnge-i i'«n Well, it's nothing n^w. .Jn fact it is old stuff. But it is a substitute for scrap iron of which we cannot get enough to meet our needs And sponge iron can be made right at the mines in small plants, and at mines in many parts of the country not now contributing to our needs. It's another step along the lines of labor's recommen dation of bringing more plants to the workers instead of messing up our housing situation fur ther by bringing more and more men away from their homes to the plants. And that's only the beginning. The Boykin committee should do some more probing into th steel situation. It can bring more tilings to light that will help us win the war. MKMO TO WASHINGTON From the New ork Tillies) N HIS REPORT to Congress on the operations of the Property Requisitioning Act, President Roosevelt points out that the mere existence of the Government's authority to requisition and its use in a limited number of instances have "expe dited the voluntary sale of large quantities of critical material." He cites the fact that the Gov eminent obtained 10,000,000 pounds o! aluminum from dealers who had "refused to sell it at fail prices." ,We know where u n is a very large hoard virtually a monopoly, of an important metal need ed in war work. This hoard amounts all told to nearly :i,000,000 ounces. The owner acquired it at average prices of less than 50 cents an ounce but will not sell it for less than $1.21) an otinc( although the market price until recently has been only cents an ounce. Meanwhile this metal is needed in the manufacture of ships, airplanes tanks, trucks, guns, shells, bombs, torpedoes am other war equipment. It is needed as a substitute for copper, tin and other metals now scarce. It is ur ed to make airplane bearings, photographic film .surgical materials and phamaceutical products. The metal is silver. The hoarder is the I'nitee S1 ates Governme 1 t. sAM u 1)iN( A N I» w KR CONtrol UTRLNGTH OF movement for compulsory plac ing of workers in war industries indicates that 1 me form of "labor draft" is on the way. Th hue-and-cry for a "draft" is growing and Con gress, it seems safe to say, will pass legislation foi control of employment by the Administration, 1111 le.ss it is too drastic. Organized labor lu opposed a labor draft anc has' held that the present voluntary system has not been given a fair trial in which view it has been supported b\ a number of high Government otl'i cials. But the American Federation of Labor, at its recent Toronto convention, indicated it realize* that control of employment was coming when it demanded 110 further action on job reezing, si'.cl .s the freezing of jobs of metal miners and lumbei workers in the Northwest, until "general safe guards have been developed and agreed to." The convention declaration seems to point the path for sound and constructive action by labor on manpower control and mobilization. "General safe guards," clear and specific, with full labor repre sentation in policy-making and administration o employment control legislation, would remove many objections to wartime labor control and ric it of the taint of totalitarianism. A a LIFTING TRADE BARRIERS RESIDENT ROOSEVELT'S requests to Con gress that he be given power to lift, fort the period of the war, all customs barriers which im pede the war production effort is plain common sense. This is a joint war effort in which men, materials, resources and information must be oooled. Under the lend-lease program we are sup plying our Allies with whatever they need and we can furnish we are receiving from them what ever they can furnish to meet our needs. In our own production program we have need of all materials we can obtain, whether of foreign or domestic origin. Under these conditions the existence of re strictions such as those which prohibit the trans portation by sea of Navy supplies except in United States vessels or prevent the use of non American materials in the construction of ships under the Merchant Marine Act or hinder the movement in and out of our country of persons and information essential to the war effort can only slenv down the war program. To levy tariffs upon materials of foreign origin which are going into war production means that the Government, in effect, is taxing itself at the cost of complicat ing and hindering production. In the case erf Canada, tariffs and other regu lations which stood in the way of a coordinated war production program for the two countries were removed last year. The new proposal would extend a similar arrangement to other countries. The method proposed, which is not to repeal all these restricting laws but to give the President authority to suspend them, is one that could only be justified by the emergency of war. The Presi dent properly sugests that the authority be limited to the war period. It is possible, however, that the experience with reduced barriers to trade during the war may provide lessons that will help to bring about a more sensible attitude when we face the problems of reviving international com merce in the post-war years. RADIO CHIEFS MAKE SENSIBLE SUGGESTION WHY NOT reach a settlement by sitting down and'talking matters over with the union leaders?" That's the common sense suggestion made by leaders of the radio industry in connec tion with the controversy between the Musicians' Union, en one hand, and the National Association of Broadcasters and other interests, on the other. The radio executives point out that, after all, it is principally just a controversy between a union and companies which make money out of the manufacture of records. Why drag in the entire radio industry why persuade the tempemiental Mr. Arnold to use the poweTs of the Federal government to harass the union in court? Of course, the court rather peremptorily dis missed Mr. Arnold and his complaint, but that extraordinary "crusader" is said to be meditating an appeal. If the advice of the radio executive's is taken, an agreement should be reache-el in short ordei The jobs of hundreds and perhaps thousands of musicians will be protected and Mr. Arnold will have sufficient leisure to look after the job Uncle Sam pays him to handle. LAND LACKS STAMINA \VE WOULD have more respect for Admiral Land if he stuck by his guns. He admits that 111 his speech to the investment bankers he said he thought "organizers should be shot at sunrise," but he insists he did nejt use the words "union or "labor." The editors who defend his ill-timed outburst arc not deceived. They're sure he meant "trade union organizers," and, of course, they are dead right. Howe'ver, the admiral hasn't the 'intestinal stamina" to face the consequences of his indis cretion. Admirals arc supposed to be made of sterner stuff. They are not expected to stick theii tails be'tweien their legs and run away at the first sign of vigorous opposition. Land is doing a lot of explaining these days. Senators and Congressmen are asking him whv he countenanced this or that "smelly" deal transactions which enabled certain interests re«ap large profits at the expense of the* public trews usury. All his alibis are as weak as the stor.y he tells of what he meant when he suggested that "organizers should be shot at sunrise." HELPING THE AXIS /JNE WAY to help the Axis is to sell your war bonds to buy things you can go without. It is reliably reported that more than a few folks are running to the banks with their bemds each month. There are cases, of course, where bonds must be sacrificed for emergencies. But the lad who cashes his bonds in to buy fine1 clothes or to finance out lays for luxury, is lumping the Axis. Don't forgot this: if you cling to your bonds, go without some' of the comforts to which you are accustomed or forego those you have not enjejyed, vou may stay out of the soup lines after this war is over. Save that 10 per cent! There will come a day whdn it will be* mighty handy. Finally our country is in a desperate war you are in it, too. When you lend your nuuioy to your country, there is an implied promise on your part to hold your bonds until they become due in 10 years. If you cash the'm in, except in dire nec essity, you are double-crossing Uncle Sam. CODDLING THE "FREE" PRESS THE INTERNAL Reve»nue Bureau decides that corporations, evem when they devote all theii •nergie's to government work and have nothing -ell to the public, may conduct "advertising cam paigns" and deduct the cost from their profits. That sounds innocent enough, but as mattei of fact, it means that Uncle Sam is subsidizing newspapers and magazines and bolstering theii profits at a time when the ordinary citizen is wondering how in the world he can accumulate enough cash to pay his income tax. If General Motors, for example, spends $1, 000,000 for advertising and deducts that sum from its profits, the amount it pays the Treasury will be reduced by at least $f00,(j)0. To that ex tent, the fortunate publishers will be pocketing funds which should be used to build airplanes am other weapons of war. THE POTTERS HERALD FACING THE FACTS With PHILIP PEARL Women are not feting to be innoejent bystanders in this war. They're going to work. Ami wo don't mean rolling bandages for the ISotl Cross, or knit ting sweaters, or giving bridge teas for war relief. We mean hard, sub stantial work in machine shops, in munitions factories and In aircraft plants. As more and more men are called from the labor force for military serv ice. their places are being filled by women women trained to handle tools and do precision work. For the duration, the outmoded adage about woman's place being in Hie home will lit forgotten. Her place will be on the issemhly line. In England, in Russia and in Can ada women are already serving as production soldiers in greater num bers than men. And they're eloing a swell job. They're working long hours nid they're producing top-notch goods. It lias long been the fashion—for men—to look down upon women as iclpless creatures who have to be sheltered and protected. Some women have contributed to this delusion by posing as clinging vines. But the gen eral notion that women are too deli ate to work hard and hold up their end has not only been disproved in foreign lands but right here in our own country. The Victory Spirit Many thousands of American women 11 ready are employed in aircraft plants and munitions factories. We've asked union leaders about them. And the almost unanimous response is that they're doing a better job than the men they've replaced. W'lie.n it. comes to precision work and jobs requiring manual dexterity, the gals have got it all over the men. They are much handier and much more efficient at. that kind of work. They are also proving themselves ex perl at riveting and Avoiding—believe it or not. In aircraft plants women now constitute more than 10 per cent of the employees doing manual labor tnd the men are having a tough liui" keeping up with .tlicir production pace. Of course, in England more than 50 per cent of aircraft employees are women—and it. may come to that here too. During our recent stay i,n Canada, we learned that some 70 per cent of workers employed in manufacturing machine guns arl» women md manage ment is delighted with their produc tion achievements. It isn't skill :md dexterity alone that's responsible for the fine record women art- making in war industries. Wo can't believ* that because they've had less training'and experience. It's their spirit tli.it counts. Practically very one of them has a son, a brother, a husband or a sweetheart in the lighting forces and they know that I hey can help heir loved ones win by turning out the materials of war which are essential to victory. (Mir Hats Are Oil' Because of 1 hat spirit, we feel con tident that the women of America will take kindly to the registration for work which is coming soon. Naturally, a great many women with children cannot be spared from the home. Hut hundreds of thousands of them who have the urge and the opportunity to help their country will be overjoyed at the opportunity to take jobs in war industries. We mustn't forget that because so many men who helped sftpport their families are now in the Army and Navy these families are having a much tougher time getting along now. The high cost of living lias hurt them mo*!. Women in IliPse families who are not. tied down by small children or other home r. iionsibilities are going to be glad 01 the chance of earning extra dollars and helping the victory effort at the same time. And make 110 mistake about it—or anized labor will s«e .to it tliaL the principle of equal pay for equal work will be upheld throughout war indus tries. That means no chiseling em ployer will be able to get away with paying women less than the mei whose jobs they are taking over. And it is a tribute to the intelligent e and good sense of the women now working in war industries that they appreciate the efforts of the trade union movement in (heir behalf. They make the best union members, as many AFL unions can attest. They realize that without union protection they would be exploited, so they join up promptly and back up the organ ization loyally. So let's take our hats off to Amer ica's women—not because of silly, con ventional decorum but in tribute to their courageous spirit and real abil ity and, Jod Moss them, they're just as attracti\ overalls as in evening go w 11s. ENDING OK II11.1 LAIiOIi LAWS I OK DURATION SEEN \hville, V 1 (11,XS).—The annual «'oiigress of Correction, sponsored by the American Prison Association, was told that labor shortages caused by th« war would mean the setting aside of child labor laws for (he duration. Harold F. Strong, president of th( congress' juvenile agencies group and head of Children's Village, delinquent boys' sell....I D6bbs I'errv, N. Y.. said "The acute labor shortage result it will mean .the setting aside of child labor laws, probably by order of the President of ii. I'niled Stales, for the duration." RIDING AT ANCHOR MR. MODESTUS It's the Silver Club, now— Used to be Millionaires' Club— Must he a lot of them in there yet— Somebody ought to print: a "Who's Who" for the l\ S. Senate— Giving their financial ratings, and corporation connections— Funny, that scarab Festbrooke, seeker-out of terrific odorifications— Has missed titis chance for a stink eroo— But it don't seem to be his kind of man(e)uvre— We wondered— Why th'- U. S. Senate was so easy— On international paytriots, who measured their emotions— In terms of aluminum, magnesium, tungsten, not to mention rubber— But now the curtain is lifted, a little more— It can be seen .that the nest shelters birds of a feather— There is now and then one, with markings of some other tribe— Like Senator Truman, or Bob La Fol lette— Hut even Senator Norris sings low, with other farm bards— When it conies to raising the silver chorus— So, now it is Silver— Who would have thought that a product— Less in value than the noodle output of the nation— Would have such mighty persuasive power— Swinging the 1'. S. Treasury, like a monkey by the tail— Telling administration leaders what must be done— Demanding, and getting, 71.11 cents per Troy ounce for .silver— From the public treasury, pockets of ."John Citizens— When tlie world market price is only 45 cents an ounce. Silver is good for lots of tilings be sides dimes— In places it is better and cheaper to use, than tin— Germany is confiscating it, grabbing it, everywhere— Silver wire is better than copper, for electrical uses— We're getting short of copper but we can't use (he silver we have— For airplane bearings, high speed, nothing will take its place— Photographic films, surgical ma terial, drugs, must have silver— Corrosion-resisting ]dating for other metals is also vital— Politics cannot be used as ersatz for any of these things— I Jut politics, PLCS TREASON, is keeping silver buried at West Point Where Uncle Sam has 100,000 tons of it buried— All according to law. Silver is mainly a by-product, From 25 mining companies, who produce 80 per cent of it. here— Don't you wish you knew who owns the stock of those companies— We can't give you their name to day— Uut We can give you the names of the TWELVE I S. SENATORS Who are high-jacking millions of American dollars— While crippling actual war produc tion processes— Hem* they are, count 'em: Senators John Thomas and P. Worth Clark, of Idaho Burton K. Wheeler, and .lames E. .Murray, Montana— Fiber! D. Thomas, Utah and Ernest W. McFarland, Arizona Edwin C. .Johnson and Eugene D. .Miilikin, Colorado— IJerkeley L. 1 Junker, and Pat Mc 'a rran. Nevada— Nice little squad: and can .they or ganize Those are the guys, to'gether with those alleged farmers— Who refused to permit stabilization of prices— Of everything else—but SILVER! W I S O I 4. .y. ,1, •»,»#•»•»"» Cliidrcn iuiM nut lie allowed (o pay tIn* cost of this war in neg lect or serious lu&s ol' educational opportunity.—Franklin D. Roose velt. PENNSYLVANIA JOBS AT PEAK Philadelphia (1LNS). Employment in Pennsylvania factories increased fractionally from August to September to a new peak of about 1,1S8.000 work ers and wage payments rose 1 per cent to a record high of S42,S()0,000 a week, the Federal Reserve Rank of Phila delphia reports. Working time declined somewhat in the month. Compared with a year ago, employment increased I per cent, payrolls 2,'{ per cent, and total employee hours worked 10 per cent. HOT MEALS FOII WAR WOKKEKS New York City.—A broadcast from Sydney to North America says: "Muni tions workers throughout Australia will soon be able to get hot .two-course meals at the canteens in Australian cities. The first canteen of a chain which will eventually comprise 13 units will open in a Victory factory, accommodating 850 workers." COMMENT ON WORLD EVENTS 4 »?i Procedure employed in the United Nations to solve problems of indus trial relations has become more demo cratic since the outbreak of the war, according to findings of a study pub lished in the November issue of the International Labor Review, mothly publication of the International Labor Oflice, Montreal. This is cheering news for American labor, which has insisted on applica tion of democratic processes in war production and the whole war econ omy and program. Labor's stand has been a powerful bulwark to believers in democratic methods, who have had constantly to fight a group that has sought to set aside fundamental rights under the guise of war necessity. Especially cheering is the conclu sion of the study that, "far from hav ing led to the abolition of democratic procedure, the war has strengthened it considerably" in the field of indus trial relations. Moreover, the study says, the war has "precipitated a number of important reforms which would have taken years to mature in the slow evolution of peacetime." Author of the study is I. Bessling, member of the Labor Conditions, Em ployment and Migration Section of the ILO. In summarizing the conclusions of his 36-page analysis of the problems involved in adapting .collective bar gaining to war requirements, Bessling finds that in the democratic countries "the integration of democratic meth ods of regulating conditions of eni polyment with the war economy tends to be the result not of compulsion but of collaboration between the Govern ments and the parties concerned." This, he says, is .the outstanding fea ture of the wartime evolution of in dustrial relations in the democracies. The reason why it iias been easy to reach agreement on the funda mental problems of the organization of industrial relations in wartime, the writer says, lies in the fact that "all the persons concerned have been pro foundly convinced that their common end—the speediest and most effective mobilization of all the resources of the nation for victory—must outweigh sec tional interests." "The regulation of collective indus trial relations in wartime," the study says, "brings out the deep-seated unity of the war economy, the close inter dependence between the social prob lem of remuneration and the economic problem of production. Hence the centre of gravity of trade union ac tion must be shifted more or less from tile social field of industrial relations to the field of production. "Ry admitting that their conditions of employment must be subordinated to the requirements of the war econ omy, the occupational organizations acquire the right to take an active part in framing and carrying out the program of production. In actual fact all the democratic countries engaged in the war have made a point of asso ciating, more than ever before, the organized forces of labor and produc tion with the whole social and eco nomical policy of the State." ANDREW FI'KI'SETII (1,1 It DEDICATED TO SEAMEN New York City.—The Andrew Fu ruseth Club for the exclusive use of I he American seamen was dedicated at .'i0 East 37th Street in a ceremony which included many prominent per sons who joined with sailors dressed in sweat shirts and dungarees to pay tribute not only to the men who go to sea today but. sylso to those who have fallen in line of duly, and above all to the father of organized maritime la bor, Andrew Furuseth. The club, sponsored by the United Seamen's Service, is fully equipped with everything to make life comfort able—restaurant, reception room, and lounge, library and writing room, and other services, including medical care of the seamen. The speakers included Mayor La Guardia, who paid a .tribute to Furuseth for having "won almost singlelianded reforms for the seame-i long overdue," and Harry Collins, rep resenting the Seafarers' International I'nion, who* said lie was "glad to see that, at last the merchant seamen are coming into their own." RADIO PROGRAM SALM ES LAIIOK EDITORS OF I S. In Washington, D. C. (1LNS). tribute to the labor editors of America, the following "salute" was recently given by the Labor News Review pro gram of Columbia Broadcasting Sys tem's WJSV, Albert N. Dennis, con ductor "Each week, the Labor News Review otters a public salute .to some non military group, in recognition of out standing service in helping to win the war. "The honor this week goes to a group of loyal and able newspaper and mnga zine editors, men and women who are doing more toward ultimate victory than the public appears to realize men and women who are freely giving of their time and of their considerable talent to help in practical ways th« survival of democracy, at home and abroad. "In recognition of Service to Amer ica, the Labor News Review resect fully Salutes—the editors of America's labor publications!" Labor's in the fight—10 per cent of pay every payday for bends. Thursday, November 12, 1042. THE CHERRY TREE Where With Our Little Hatchet We Tell the Truth About Many Things, Sometimes Profoundly, Sometimes Flippantly a n Sometimes Recklessly. The anti-Rritish propaganda float ing around in .the United States is a matter about which to be concerned. Good propaganda, meaning effective, always goes around with a half shadow of truth behind it. It strives to look real. The professional Irish propagandists were doing a fair job along that line early in the war. Rut this time it looks like .the pure German brand. How does it -happen that propa ganda can be spread in America to day? The clear answer is that there must be German agents to start it. If there are German agents among us, then it behooves us to be doubly careful about all that we say and to sift carefully all that we hear. Rumor clinics, being set up in the larger cities, are doing a good job. Not long ago a man said, "I have it straight that some more German agents have landed in the Atlantic (and he named the place)." "Take that straight to the rumor clinic," said another in the gathering. Somehow the bearer of the tale hushed up fast. Naturally, the report was NOT .true. Everyone can be his own rumor clinic. And here's how: First, ask yourself if the report seems reasonable. If it seems reason able, then look for proof. Ask the one who bears the tale. Then go to local authorities—an editor, the police, the mayor. If locally you can't get a straight answer, write to Otlice of War In formation, at Washington. And don't repeat a story that you can't definitely prove. As the posters say, "button up your lip." But there are types of propaganda more dillicult to deal with than the rumor. In sections of .the South there ap pears to be a wave of feeling against Jewish people. Well, it is difficult to compel people to l'eel differently than they do. Rut everyone can set an example. The counter propaganda of precept is pretty good stuff. We need, in fact, to be a UNITED people to win .this war. We need a united physical effort and a united intellectual conviction. And we need to put a lot of down right determination back of that in tellectual conviction. The hideous thing for which the Axis forces stand and which they want to impore on all peoples, has got to be wiped out by force and you have to get up a full head of steam to do an effective job of wiping out any hing. For one thing, we have to get out of our heads the "when do I get inLne" attitude. For another thing, and to get back to th subject, we have to be bright enough and determined enough to be proof against enemy propaganda. We've got to work up a red hot propaganda among ourselves and it's got to be a "win .the war" propaganda that is vogorous and that leaps from mouth to mouth. Some plain old fashioned revival meet in' spirit would just about fill the bill. More bands playing, more flags fly ing, more parades, more sizzling edi torials more of everything that drives us on to unity and victory— that's what we need. Dish it up—everybody! "Praise the Lord and pass the a mntunit ion !"—(-M W. I W A N E I A cur^o plane composed of two parts one carrying the engine and wings, the other the cargo— is a notable innovation now in the plans. This tractor-truck arrang** nicnt would allow the engine half to tly another caxgo without wait ing for loading or unloading.— Forbes Magazine. PUBLIC WORKS PLANNING AID Chicago (1LNS). Wiscousin cities now are able to obtain advice in plan ning future public improvements from the state planning board, which re cently assigned a staff member to assist local officials, the American Municipal Association reports. The state board set up the local planning aid after the Federal public works programming office, established to aid localities in long-range planning, ceased operating in July. UNION LEADERS SUSPENDED Toronto (1LNS).—William E. Ma loney, -president of the International Union of Operating Engineers, an nounced here that he had ordered sus pension of four officers of Local 106, Albany, N. Y., who pleaded guilty in Federal Court at Syracuse to charges they had accepted payments for issu ing "iiermit cards" to non-union work ers on government jobs.