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Thursday, Sepl ember 0, 1043. Union Gains Must Be Held, New York State Federation Of Labor Convention Is Told SOCIAL SECURITY BILL BACKED Biitl'alo, N. Y. (ILNS)."--Organized labor has no intention of Riving up its hard-won *-ains, President Thomas A. Murray of the New York State Federation 'of Labor told the federation's annual convention. President Murray declared that while labor, knowing that democracy is fitfhtinjr for its life, would make all the sacrifices necessary for victory over the Axis powers, it did not intend to become a doormat for reaction. Labor will oppose "thai reactionary grouping in industry and in public life which is aiming to sabotage the workers' morale and the war effort ifself by destroying (lie* political, social and economic rights which serve to distinguish us from Fascist countries," he said. Backing up Murray's declaration, the convention adopted a series of rec ommendations tor social legislation and instructed its legislative committee to light for their enactment. To Mobilize Women As one step toward mobilizing the forces of organized labor and its friends, the convention adopted a reso lution introduced by Vice President Betty Hawjey of New York calling for the organization of 1.000,000 trade union women in this state to be known as the New York State Federation of Trade Union Auxiliary Women to as sist .the federation "in the solution of many complex problems which cou nt us both ti^ trade unionists and /wis." While voting approval of Preesident lloosevelt and his policies, the conven tion rejected a resolution supporting n fourth term for the President on the ground that this was a matter for con sideration at next year's convention. Social Security Hill Hacked Tlu convention urged continued ef forts in behalf of unity between the AFL and CIO, but voted to be guided in the matter by the action of .the governing agencies of the AFL. Other resolutions urged enactment of the Wagner-Murray-Dingell bill for expansion of social security and called for a roll-back of prices with the abolition of the Little Steel formula as an alternative in the event of fail ure to keep prices in line with wage scales. Equal pay for equal work for women was demanded. Labor Chiefs Ask (Continued. From Page One) hardest punches not only on the battle front, but' on the industrial front as well." In a.n earlier speecji Mr. Green re nfllriucd labor's no-strike pledge and described labor .and industry as the deciding factor in advancing or retard in.: victory. The -two labor leaders and T. C. fci.^hcn, Railway Labor Executives ^-^snciation chairman, pledged labor's support to the $ir.,000,000.000 third war loan in a statement sent to Secre tary of the Treasury Henry Morgen tliau, Jr. ACCIDENT DEATHS IN SMALL R'3E SAFETY MEASURES EFFECTIVE Chicago (II.NS).—I)espite iiicivasc-l employment and high speed produc tion. reports of accidental deaths .to 121 state industrial compensation commis sions show a rise of only 3 per cent for the tirst half of the National Safety Council revealed. The (5 mouths total was 3,01)1 acci dental deaths for the 21 reporting states. Fourteen slates showed increases Willi 4 of hem -Alabama, Arizona, Texas and Missouri showing in creases of more than HO per cent. Increases ranged from 3 per cent in New York and Oregon to 78 per cent in Arizona. Largest decreases in accidental deaths for i lie half year period were reported by Illinois and North Caro lina, hoth'tf which had checked acci dental deaths '22 per cent over last gear's record. •The accidental death total decreased i cent this year from April to n as compared to totals for the same period in 1012. This is an indi cation. the council believes, that safely measures being employed by industry are paying high dividends in saving employees from death and injuries. Figures compiled by 1". S. P.ureau of Alines show that coal mine deaths in creased only 1 per cent in the tirst half of the year. Data from the Interstate commerce Commission revealed an IS per cent increase in railroad employees acci dent deaths from January through June as com]tared to a 10 per cent rise in employee man-hours. Rousing Agency Seeks Glomes For War Workers Washington, lJ. (j.—An appeal to home owners to help in the housing of \yir workers will be made by the government in ."Share Your Home'' campaigns fo be conducted in some ]R) key war production centers by the National Mousing Agency during the fall and winter months. These campaigns, which are to start in September and October, will center around a "War Housing Week," ap proximately October to 0, continuing until the need in each area is met. Wage Conference (Continued From Page One) for Sundays and double time for the seven!h day is hereby denied. 4. It is hereby directed that all Member Companies of the Association increase the wage rates of all main tenance employees now earning less llian 00 cents per hour at the rate of 5 cents per hour for each six months of service until their hourly rate reaches 5)0 cents. r». It is hereby directed that all Member Companies of the Association increase the wage rates of all printers earning less than 07 cents per hour to 07 cents per hour. (». it is hereby directed that all new applicants for employment with Mem ber Companies of the Association shall, prior to employment, be physically examined at the expense of the Mem ber Companies, subject to the follow ing conditions: "Where I here is any question over the findings of ,the employer's desig nated physician, the prospective em pioyee should have the opportunity to have the same sort of .examination by a physician chosen by the National Itrotherhood of Operative Potters as a matter of verilication/ The prospec .live employee is not to be denied em ployment without the approval of the Executives of the National Brother hood of Operative Potters." 7. It is hereby directed that the parties negotiate .the question of estab lishing training courses outside of the industry. It: is further directed that, in the event such training courses out: side the industry are decided upon, such courses shall be designed and supervised by a joint Committee of .Management and I'nion in cooperation with the local I'oard of Education. 8. It is hereby directed that Mem ber Companies of the Association'main tain present wage rates without: reduc tion. It is further directed that new employees shall be paid at the rate prescribed in the wage agreement for the particular classification aiid ex perience, and that: .these wages be gradually increased up loathe rate be ing paid the older men in the same department: provided, however, that the provisions of General Order No. 31 of the National War Labor Hoard are observed when such increases, a re granted. 0. It is hereby directed that the Itoyai China Company establish work schedules which will eliminate, as far as possible, the necessity of working seven consecutive days. 10. The wage increases granted herein shall be effective as of the pay period nearest the date of this Direc tive Order. Representing Public O. W. L. Collin, Thomas II. Young, A. C. Ilcrold, C. M. Finfrock. Representing I ndusf ry John Itriggs, Charles Jaliant, C. Chester Small, Frank M. Stephens. Representing Labor Jesse Gallagher. Victor Decavitch, Paul 10. Milcy, Owen Dixon. The -Executive Board has filed a re quest for a review of the Itegional Hoard's directive, basing their conten tion that the ruling is unfair and tends to create more distress among our people, rather than alleviate the sufferings and hardships imposed when the "Little Steel" formula was set up as a basic standard for regulating wage increases. More War Contracts Sought For Smaller Factories Baltimore (HAS). Federal pro curement agencies may soon feel the force of a "big stick," used by the Smaller War Plant Corporation to re quire them to award more war con tracts to small plants, says William J. Casey, member of .the board of gov ernors of the corporation's third region. If necessary, said Casey, the SWPC would gather a great number of large war orders and distribute them" to small factories of the nation. In a press interview, he said that although the sub-contracting done by big plants was "still far short of the desired amount," some progress had been made in broadening the degree of .sub-eon i r.ici inu. DOCTOR SHOES FOR FOOT COMFORT Flexible und rigid arch styles in ox lords and high shoes. $10.00 X-ray Filling BENDHEIM'S Fast Sixth Street WLB Approves (Continued From Page One) tion would be filled innnedialely. Sometimes we are fortunate in get ting competent tradesmen from the east and we have many of them who have adjusted' themselves to Califor nia conditions, including perpetual sunshine. However, frequency the eastern potter migrating to California fails to adjust himself to the changed environment, contracts a severe case of homesickness and excuses himself by way of "French leave" and is on his way to the hills and kilns back in the eastern jurisdiction. At the moment we are looking for ward to the division of Local I'nion No. 313 winch was authorized at a re cent meeting of the Executive Board upon application of our members em ployed at The Wallace China Co. We think this is a move in the right direc tion, it will at least tend to expedite the business functions of each group. Required time for business sessions of each local will be shortened consider ably and each group will be privileged to apply themselves to their respective problems which we .think will result in the solving of problems in a shorter space of time and with a higher de gree of efficiency. The writer is of the opinion the establishment of the two separate local unions is of suflicieut importance and outstanding note .to cull for a celebra tion wherein we can extend our good wishes to each other and pledge the lull support of each local union to our common cause, the National Brother hood of Operative Potters.—O.c. 113. We must do nothing to widen the gulf between us and the oppressed people of over-run Europe and Asia. For Best Service Of All Give RAY BIRCH A Call WHY GUESS... About the condition of your car? Or about the quality of the service and repair work that you pay for Our mechanics have had years of experience work ing on all makes of cars and they take pride in their skill. They have a reputa tion for doing the job right the first time. Our repair shop is always busy but never too busy to be thor ough and exacting. Why not bring all your car troubles to Ray Birch for the Duration? Open Daily 8 A. M. to 8 P. M. Closed All Day Sunday RAY BIRCH Service Garage lis "ESTABLISHED JUNE 1913" 1 Broadway at Sixth St. ft PHONE 190 I THE ftyrretes FEUU A SERGEANT MAJOR AND HIS FAMILY 4 Sergeant Major Hill ll.iilcv. u In, pn.ui!.\ -Imw- i| -nitT.M p. In M'- "S..!ijte t.. t|,.. Marines," the two-fisted Technicolor action film coming Sunday to the Ceramic Theater, smiles adoringly at his wife, Fay lialnter, who in turn Hashes a smile to their daughter, pretty Marilyn Maxwell. Others in the cast include Keye Luke, William Liiiidigan. Reginald Owen and Ray Collins. AFL Wins Two Elections In New England Plants Washington, I. C.—Large majorities for AFL unions as collective bargain ing representatives in two New England plants were reported to AKL President William Green by John J. Murphy, AFL regional ill rector, Host on, Mass. The operating engineers of the George Lawley Shipyards cast 11) bal lots for the A EL and 2 ballots for .the CIO. At Providence, It. I., the em ployees of the Walsh-Kaiser Company. Inc., oast 17:i ballots for the AFL and HO for no union. fmtm Labor And Negro Members On OCD Defense Council New Orleans (ILNS).—The vigorous and successful Civilian War Services Division of the local OCD Defense Council has laid down a jolicy of Negro and organized labor represents tion on its top executive committee and on its community service committees. Labor members on the committee are Michael Aguzin, AFL, and Fred I'eiper, CIO. ISadoglio is Italy'n heel of Achilles and not the shield of Ajax. To All Valley Motor Bus Riders: Shorts WLP. assures I'.nx.klyn Central .MC.\ its charitable activities do not exempt it from collective bargaining. Sumner Welles has resigned from State Dept. Wonder if Sec. Hull gave him a statement of availability Strike of Mexican union street car employees prevents increase in fares. War Labor Hoard says regional boards can't \oid union agreements. Heca ll*e of WIT. restrict inns next year's brides may Wfear dime-store wedding rings. "Woman union hoilertnaker in Kai yard has been given an award by WLB. Adolph Hitler enjoyed life when his boml**rs were over London. But he's getting mote steel and explosives than he sent. Atty. Gen. Riddle says war frauds are bigger and better than in last war. OPA plans to crack down oji u-ed car sales by rolling back prices. 1*. S. Treasury now has lady armed guards—6-shooters and every thing. Returning newspaper men rejsirt that in Canada steaks can lie bought with meals here in Washington they are nonexistent. Papers fell us F^ird Mounfhatien, fainou HritKh commando, is to take the Hurma road away from the Japs. The Japs will please take notice and get set. OPA says lKna fide candidates for elective public office can get lx»oks. Renegotiation of war contracts has cut excessive profits by more than $3,500,you,ouo. On the eve of our two great Labor conventions, it would be well for our leaders to realize that tWre are mo ments when boldness is preferable to hesitation and when temerity Is better than caution. Staggered Hours Are Necessary Our thanks to all of you for your splendid cooperation in our efforts to handle unprecedented crowds under war-time conditions. Getting men and women war workers to their jobs on time, and then back to their homes, is our most im portant job. We must ask your further cooperation during the coming months, if we are to continue to do this job suc cessfully. ALL OF OUR BUSES ARE NOW IN SERVICE School children have started riding buses bad weather will soon be here with additional riders to be accommodat ed during the already crowded morning and evening peaks buses are taxed to capacity and, at times, passengers are being passed up for lack of space. We will do everything we can to take care of this in creased load but, without the help of Staggered Hours, seri ous and unnecessary delays will occur. Staggered Hours will mean changing the time some workers start and finish their work, so that the heavy riding may be spread over greater periods of time. In many cities, a year ago at the request of the Office of Defense Transportation, the hours of workers in factories, stores, offices and schools were changed to help serious transportation problems. We are now requesting you to co operate with us in working out a program of Staggered Hours, so that we may continue to get all of you to work and home again on time. The Valley Motor Transit Co PAGE fIVE Trades Unionists WelcomeRussians British Congress Opens Calmly—School Reform Pressed Iyondoj).—The restless mood of an im]x»rtant segment of the Hritisli pub lie will find expression this week at the seventy-fifth meeting of the Trades Fnidn Congress at South|iort. I^in cashire. At the opening session 800 delegates, representing 502,400 work ers, gave a warm welcome to ten trades unionists from Ilussia whose pr«*serice marked the first Soviet par ticipation in a number of years. Other observers from Sweden, Poland, Czechoslovakia and the American Fed eration of Labor will attend the con ference. The quiet start for the proceedings was not interpreted as meaning that the delegates will remain subdued for long. Although the Trades I'nion Con gress actually is one of the most con servative groups in this country by virtue of its desire to protect the gains acquired over the years, its memlers are known to have a lot on their minds this week and the extent to which they can affect the jolicy of the congress will lie the measure of the current meeting. Every form of totalitarianism is a throw-back to tribalism—regardless of the I! '.Oh v. hi' it uraj.« i I f. "FERGE" KIND SAYS Now Is the Time to Buy Coal PHONES: Office 934 Home 693 KIND COAL CO. Railroad & Belleck Streets