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SOLON OFFERS PRAYER Trenton Pottery Head Lauds Existing Relationship With N. B. Of O. P. Trenton, N. .T.—With nn estimated attendance of over 2.r0 at our anntial dinner-dance held at Roman hull on Saturday even ins, March 2H, this .year's party far surpassed any we have ever held, and to quote tlie senti ments of ttiose present, "the committee overlooked nothing in the way of entertainment, that would have added to the evening's fun." The festivities got underway prompt ly at 5:30 o'clock witli Toastmaster James Tun-ell calling on Organizer •Tames Solon to offer prayer. The full course chicken dinner was delicious and the music of Charles Wolf and his orchestra was enjoyed by all present. There were a number of novelty dances played throughout the evening by the orchestra, mixing up the •lancers and getting everyone ac quainted. After the dinner was served Toast master Purcell in introducing the Vijfiting members from Locals 4"», 50 and 87, called to the attention of the assembled guests that Hrother Charles Smith, who is at present affiliated with Local I'nion No. 4.ri, was one of tlie charter members of Local I'nion 49 when it was organized. Charlie de clined an invitation for a few remarks, hilt consented to take a bow. In the absence of First Vice Presi dent -Wheatley, who \\iwc calMl to East Liverpool by the sudden death of his step-father, Fourth Vice President Charles Zinmier was the main speaker of the evening. I'rother Ziinmer gave a very inspir it speech and complimented the en tertainment committee on the fine work accomplished in arranging the affair. He stressed the importance of every member cooperating with their local officers in conducting tlie affairs of their organization. "Now more than (Turn to Page Six) Paden City Pottery Workers Given Flag Representative A. Schiffler Delivers Main Address At Rally Held On Shop Paden City, W. Va.—Employees of the Paden City Pottery Co., affiliated with Local I'nion No. 14*5, National Hrotherhood of Operative Potters were awarded a l\ S. Treasury "minute man" pennant flag for "outstanding achievement" in war bond purchases through payroll deductions, at services held on the plant April (Sth. Company otlicials said that all of the (537 employees have made 10 per cent purchases since December 27, 11)41. W. C. Handlan of Charleston, execu tive secretary of the state war finance committee made the presentation while the main address was given by Rep. A. C. Schiffler (It. W. Va.). •rjrjuu minnn LARGE CROWD ATTENDS DINNER DANCE OF LOCAL UNION 49 ON MARCH 25 Fourth Vice President Zim mer Urges Members To Attend Local Meetings VOL. XLVII, NO. 50 POLLTAXERS TO FIGHT SUPREME COURT WHITE SUPREMACY DECISION Austin, Tex.(FP)—White supremacy forces here are preparing to tight the 1'. S. supreme court's ruling that Negroes must he allowed to vote in the Democratic primaries in Texas. State Attorney C.eneral CI rover Sellers will tile a motion with the court for a re-hearing on the white primary case. Although How Coke Stevenson has decided against calling a special legislative session to Increase poll taxes or devise other means of barring Negroes from voting, the state Democratic executive committee is ex pected to take some action when it meets before the state party conven tion May 23. Decorators Have Fine Turnout At Meeting Tuesday Shop Disputes Quickly Set tled When Members Fol low Proper Procedure WEAVER LEAVES TRADE Fish Fry Held In Basement Following Meeting Mil ler Bros. Busy Local Union 124 had one of the best turnouts of the yrtir Tuesday evening when business of vital importance to the trade wns up Tor -*ii»y.ii»wsim. This* is as it should be. bring your troubles to the local, don't go around the shop grumbling. We were glad to see in the Herald when* President Duffy has been chosen as one of the speakers at the Post-War Forum to he held in New York. We feel an honor lias been be stowed upon the organization in this respect, and we are quite sure he can ably fulfill the task. While our or ganization is small in comparison to many atliliated with the A. F. of L. none can doubt our claim to having one of the outstanding labor leaders of tlie country at our head. Sister Ola Weaver has taken out a withdrawal card and will enter de fense work. We are very sorry to s»e her leave and wish her the best of hick in her new endeavor. Ola has held the office of inspector for many years, as well as chairman of tlie entertain ment committee. President Armstrong (Turn to Page Five) UOPWA Case Goes To WLB New York (FP).—Dispute between the Prudential Insurance Co. and the I'nited Office and Professional Workers (CIO) over demands for a wage in crease for 14,000 industrial insurance agents was certified Jo the National War Labor Hoard. UOPWA is asking for a $10 weekly raise to meet higher living costs and to equip the agents to sell more insur ance to help finance American indus try. The company opposes any kind of increase. Meany Denounces "Suicide" Policy Of Choking-Off U. $. Air Industry •Washington, D. C. —r A warning against acceptance by the I'nited States of proposals for "freedom of the air" in the realm of post-war air transportation was sounded by George Meany, secretary -treasurer of the American Federation of Labor. Writing in the American Federa tlonist, official monthly magazine of the AFL, Mr. Meany cited the grave danger to American wage earners if foreign competitors whose wage stand ards are far below those existing in .this country are granted unlimited use of the air space of the I'nited States. The AFL official commended the re cent proposal of the Railway Labor Executives' Association that all Ameri can flag international air service be unified in one strong system, under strict government suiter vision, and with opportunity for all American transport interests to be represented In its ownership. In labor's view, he said, "the near disappearance of American flag ship ping from the high seas Is an unan swerable argument against both free dom of the air and freedom of the seas. If the extreme form of these so called freedoms were in force, our sur face ships might be driven even from our coastal .trade routes, and our air ships from our own domestic sky ways." Foreign competition drove American bottoms from the high seas, Mr. Meany wrote, because it was not "free and fair" competition. "Foreign ship lines had two advan tages," he said, "low wage levels and government subsidies (and often cer tain monopolistic advantages). All these advantages enjoyed by foreign competitors will be even more domi nant features of international air transport in the post-war period than they were In prewar surface carrier traffic. "It is easy to understand why cer tain foreign Interests .that profited so handsomely by the decline of Ameri can shipping under freedom of the seas should be even more anxious to get the I'nited States committed to a policy of freedom of the air. ltut it is not easy to explain or condone Ameri cans advocating a itolicy which all relevant experience and evidence indi cate is dangerous if not suicidal for us." POLL TAX Finlay Retains Presidency Of Trades Council Fames Grafton, Veteran Offi cial Begins Thirteenth Year As Secretary-Treasurer LARGE ATTENDANCE Committees Appointed To Visit Local Unions In Sup port Of One-Mill Levy Larry Finlay, business agent for the Hotel and Restaurant Workers I'hion was re-elected president of Fast Liver pool Trades and Labor Council at the organization's annual election held las! Wednesday evening in the N. H. of O. P. hall. .Tames Grafton, veteran official of the organization was retained as secre tary-treasurer. Mr. Craftou was first elected to this office in l'.Kll and has served in that capacity ever since. Other newly -elected officers are Dover Dewell, vice president William Martin, guard and Laurence Hrown. Lawrence Cunningham and William Kurlingame, trustees. All terms are for one year. Committees were appointed to visit all local unions in tin* city for discus sion sessions on the one-mill levy for completion of the high school "(5AV building"—the gymnasium, auditorium vocation—and other standing commit tees, including the political action group, will be appointed at the next meeting. Scores Starvation Wages Before WLB TWU Asks For Minimum 60c Hourly Wage And Vaca tions With Pay Atlanta, C.a. (FP).—Union surveys of living conditions in live typical tex tile communities reveal that the aver age textile worker's substandard file hourly wage has led to "maluul rition, lack of clothing, insufficient medical attention and no comforts," the Textile Workers 1'nion (CIO) said here. The plight of ,the grossly underpaid textile workers was presented to a National War Labor Hoard panel at hearings on TWU wage demands. The union is asking a general wage in crease of not less than 10c an hour, a minimum G0c hourly wage, minimum rates in all Job classifications, a guar anteed daily minimum wage, a third (Turn to Page Two) Official Organ of the National Brotherhood of Operative Pollers EAST LIVERPOOL, OHIO, THURSDAY, APRIL 13, 1944 DEMOCRACY GETS A HELPING HAND Plans Completed For Anniversary Dinner Of L. U. 45 Will Be Held At Weinmann's Grill Saturday Eve ning, April 15th ACCEPT CHALLENGE First Vice President Wheat Icy Reports Silicosis Bill Awaits Signature Trenton, N. .1. Many Important matters vital to the trade were dis cussed at our last meeting. Although attendance was fair, let us again re mind every member to attend every session ill the near future in order to have a clear picture of our post-war problems. The management asked for a meet ing last Friday afternoon with our conference committee to discuss these same problems, and the frank manner in which the facts were laid down was greatly appreciated. First Vice President Wheat ley re ported the Silicosis bill had passed (Turn in Pane Tzuo) Shop Committee At Clarksburg Is Doing Good Job Cooperation From Bisque Warehouse Workers Aids In Settling Dispute Clarksburg, W. Va. Local Union No. met in regular session with President Joe Soiling presiding. Hrother Angle Mazzei gave a report on the activities of the shop committee and what can be accomplished when member* cooperate with the committee in settling disputes. He cited the dis pute of the bisque warehouse workers, and the cooperation extended by the girls of tha.t department which en abled the committee in settle all griev ances to the satisfaction of all parties concerned. We wish to congratulate Local I'nion 14(5 at Paden City on lit1 "minute man" pennant awarded them by the U. S. Treasury on their pur chase of war bonds. Keep it up boys, (Turn to Pane Five) SOUND THE BUGLE .Toilet, 111. (FP).—Another open shop fortress lias fallen before .the relent less pressure of union labor. The U. S. Chamber of Commerce uses the union label on its newest publication, Modern Highways. Potters Herald "'.'i .*?» V'/'TT^ I •iVjy Dues Increase Voted Down By Local Union 42 Plan To Raise Rate For Fe male Members Meets Strong Opposition SYMPATHY EXTENDED Will Send Four Delegates To Atlantic City Con vention In lune Salem. Ohio.—Local 1'iiioii 4J met in regular session last Friday evening, with five new members being initiated and a very interesting debate and deci sion as to raising the monthly dues of female members. The outcome of the vote showed the majority opposed to increasing the monthly dues of female members and the present rate of 40 cents a month will lie maintained for the time being. When it was suggested that a new proiMtsal would be submitted, .the women stated they would willingly agree to an increase in dues, provided the same applied to male members. A vote to add a line of five cents for each month's dues collected in the shop was unanimous. So members who do not attend local meetings and pay their dues, must pay .the collector an extra five cents, same to be charged as due* if not paid. A number of resolutions were read and approved and ordered forwarded to headquarters. Election of delegates to this year's (Turn to Page Five) Wage Increases For Members Of LU 177 WLB Directive Calls For Equalization Of Rates In All Departments Robinson. 111.— The National War Labor Hoard has issued a directive awarding the following wage in creases and adjustments for employees of the \Y. A. Case & Son Pottery, members of Local I'nion No. 177, Kd gar L. Warren, chairman of the sixth regional board announced last week. A five-cent an hour increase for second and third shift workers ail casting rates to be brought up to a $8.00 a day level: benches that paid over $8.00 to receive a four-cent in crease time and one-half for holi days vacation with pay. and equaliza tion of rates in all departments. The board turned down a request that (Turn to Page Two) $2.00 PER YEAR FAST UNION ACTION GETS NEW HOMES FOR WAR WORKERS Social And Dance Of Local No. 122 Draws Big Crowd POTTERS ON WEST COAST APPEAL DECISION OF WLB GIVING PARTIAL AWARD I»aIt iiuore, Aid. (I* I' i. Iw-cause of action taken by Local 7.'iS, I'nited Auto Workers (CIO), migrant workers at rhe Oienn L. Martin Immilter plant will move out of trailers s«»on into iriO houses with furniture, provided by the government. Faced with \ii-tIon from til" 11ni'•*(• dtes and unable to meet 1 th» higher rents and the com of new furni ture for existing unfurnished housing projects, many of the migrant workers were altout to pull out and move bad: home. After many conferences word was •^ent to the trailer group that there will lie l.'iti new furnished housing units for them to move into this month. Oldtimers Share Spotlight With Youngsters At Fun Frolic On March 25 UNFURL SERVICE FLAG Members Of Fair Sex Filling Vacancies At Warehouse Trade In Cambridge Cambridge. Hiio.—i.o-:il iL'i' met on April with a fairly good attendance, interesting discussion and early ad journment. A number of resolutions were ap proved and several memltership appli cants were obligated. The trend to ward women selectors and warehouse men has readied our plant and vacan cies are being filled by women. (Jovernuient draft examinations has resulted in acceptance for service with 1,'ncie Sam, two jiggennen. several casters, a numlter of jiggennen's help ers and tradesmen from practically all departments, as well as including clayshop foreman Earl Tritt and Assistant Superintendent James M\n gatroid, the latter two Iteing signed up as future admirals for the navy. The maii|Mtwer situation threatens to become a problem deserving some forethought and action. The jiggermen seem to lie the hardest hit along this line ami have been forced to struggle along as best they can while at the same time suffering a loss in their earning power through inability to secure hel|ters. Mid-war planning will no doubt pre (Turn to Page Six) Roseville Elects Officers Koseviile. Ohio. Local I'nion No. I3.ri, Stone and Art Ware Workers have elected the following officers: President. M. Hishop: vice president, Frank Sagle: financial secretary. Les ter Fleming: recording secretary. Wilbur Smith: treasurer. Dorothy Oarrett defense secretary. Frank Woods: inspector. Austin Foglesong: guard. Ilerb Litter: trustees. Richard Marshall. Harry Oibbs. Hazel Weaver. —u.C. AFL Non-Partisan Reaffirmed in Bi Washington, I). C. The American Federation of Labor strongly reiter ated that it will follow a strict non partisan political policy during the coming campaign in a "Labor For Victory" broadcast featured by ap peals for labor support at .the polls by spokesmen for the Democratic and Republican National Commit tees. Rep. Herald W. Landis (11.) of In diana declared that the greatest iteace time prosperity ever enjoyed by work ers in any country was exjierienced during Republican administrations and declared that a Republican victory in November offers .the best opportunity for full post-war employment and better working conditions. Rep. Midiael J. l'radley (D.) of Pennsylvania insisted that the Demo cratic Party, under the leadership of President Roosevelt, has enabled labor to make greater advances in ten years than previously had been recorded in a century. He warned tha.t the Repub lican* might seek to nullify these gains by cutting off funds for enforcement of labor legislation. After the Congressmen, who were designated as their party spokesmen by the respective national committees, nnnr Firm Willing To Pay Sub stantial Wage Increase But Board Says No ESTABLISH BRACKETS Wait Eight Months For Panel Hearing To Submit Ad ditional Evidence I.os Angeles. Calif.—Under the terms of our present wage agreement, nego tiated and effective June ."i. 1!»43, tie* Hauer Pottery Co. agreed to pay sub stantial wage increases to almost all of our members with the stipulation the increase would not Itecome effective until approved by the War I^ilntr Hoard. Our projiositions were immediatelv submitted to the War Lalior Hoard by Second Vice President Frank Hull, and the long and torturous waiting period began. On August lit. 11 MS the War Laltor Hoard approved a partial award which was very unsatisfactory to our entire membership. Vice Presidenr Hull a p| tea led the decision of the War Laltor Hoard immediately. On March 31. 11)44 we were notified by the War Laltor Hoard that a panel hearing would be held in Los Angeles on April "t for the purpose of giving lis an op'tortunity to submit additional evidence and show cause why the original decision of the War Labor Hoard should riot lie sustained. It may lie surprising, and I think -hocking, to the eastern memlters of the Hrotherhood to learn the Wage Stabilization Hoard have established what Is referred to as "tested and go ing" wage rates commonly referred to as "brackets.*' The bracket* for the ceramtc Indus try in the state of California were established, we understand, as a result of a survey by some government agency of the wages paid for specific job sjiecifications throughout the en tire ceramic industry in the State of California, including all branches of pottery, brick, tile, terra cotta, and all kindred clay industries. An average of the rates found was established as the tested and going wage rates be (Turu to Page Six) Small Attendance At No. 9 Meeting Glost Crew At No. 5 Plant Displays Service Flag With 15 Stars Despite the small attendance a very spirited meeting was held by Local Union No. last Friday night. Our delegates to Trades and Laltor Council made their report of the meet ing held by that body last Wednesday at which time otiieers for the coming term were elected. Hrother Dever Dewell was elected vice president. They also rejMirted that wives of some mem lters of the National Hrotherhood of Operative Potters have been charged with crossing the picket line at the W. T. Orant Co. store. This is a seri ous offqpse against organized labor and one that must lie stopped immediately. They urged all members to warn their families that this concern is on the (Turn to Page Five) Political Policy •Partisan Broadcast had wound up their debate. Philip Pearl, commenator for the AFL, said: "Now. you have heard both sides of the case. The American Federation of Labor, in pursuance of its non partisan {Kilitical policy, does not at tempt to pass judgment. It believes its members can be relied upon to exercise their good sense in deciding how to vote. Therefore the AFL does not en dorse any national ticket as a whole nor any political party as a whole. "The Federation does, however, keep careful check on the voting of mem bers of Congress. On the basis of these voting records, it gives its official en dorsement to members of Congress who have voted in the interests ot American workers and for the welfare of the nation as a whole. "These endorsements are made re gardless of the political affiliation of the particiular candidate. It makes no difference to the AFL whether a mem ber of Congress is a Democrat or a Republican. If his record shows him to be a friend of labor and a loyal American, lie can count ou the Federa tion's endorsement. Otherwise the members of the AFL are urged tQ [Turn to Page Two)