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jr‘- •Si’ 4” l* ■'r_. w- I r. i if yl 10 1 iA'W” BWIRWl Local Goes On Record As -Supporting Increase For Postal Employees HOUSING SHORTAGE 7 A ’‘■'1 k ..x Construction Of Apartments vBy Government Would Relieve Situation^"7 Cambridge Ohio.—Lrtoil Unldfi No. 4/:' 122’s last m*eting remained in session jmuch later than usual, due to disposal of unusual problems. The kilmnen are effected by some regulations of the National War Labor Board and frozen .’wages In relation to punching the clock. Other departments not effected ^.iat present may feel some of the strlctions later. Another decision was required on the local housing problem. The recent loca tion of the Fletcher Army hospital and the war industries in our vicinity has created a housing shortage wldch has resulted, not in building additional houses, but in questionable business practices. Some have exploited the shortage into inflationary real estate values on proierties which have paid for themselves several times and re quires much lalior and expense to modernize. A projierty remains empty, »wlth heM -from tenants, as scrfifvtty operates in a manner which forces citizens tn purchase in a competitive market where prices are arrived at because of the shortage and rent soars each time a house changes tenants. The Central Labor Union delegates were instructed to start action by con tacting the pro|ier authorities ami ask that sufficient government apartments be built to accommodate the personnel of Hie hospital ami the homeless citi zens. This will remedy the inflation. Tire Lalior Day celebration, planned and financed by the Central ladior Body and all affiliated unions without Hie assistance of business organiza tions as in the past, staged a celebra tion which would measure up to any (Tun to Page Two) Rail Unions Pushing Clean-Up Drive Four Crafts Certified As Bargaining Agents After Winning Elections s Standard Railroad Lalxtr Organiza tions continue to clean up on unor ganized remnants of the railroad in duslry. Tills week they were certified by the National Mediation Board as bargaining agencies for individual crafts on four more farriers, after winning elections by big majorities. The Locomotive Firemeu and En ginemen wore certified for engineers, firemen and hostlers on the combined Texas, Oklahoma & Eastern and De Queen & Eastern: the Railroad Teleg raphers for the Peoria Terminal Com pany the A. F. of L. sho]x*raft sys tern Federation 57 for mechanical department foremen and supervisors on the New York, Chicago & St. Louis, and the Waymen for employees in the department of structures on the Erie (in addition to maintenance of way workers which the union already rep resents). 'Washington. D. C.—A $3,375,250,(MM) road construction program, one of a I series of weapons 4x*ing fashioned in Congress to combat iMist-war unem ployment, is being pressed toward adoption by Senate leaders. One of the most ambitious public works programs under consideration as part of the over-all reconversion machinery, its consummation would require tlie approval of State Legis latures. State funds would be neces sary in most instances to supplement proposed Federal expenditures total* ing $2,975,250,000. Some 45 legislatures meet in Janu ary. Senate Majority Leader Barkley told sixmsors he will join in an effort to obtain passage during the next fort night of a bill authorizing the Federal a if .Aw *r 1 J*. IM oob 0 Unusual Problems Receive Attention Of Members At 2 Meeting Of L. U. No» 122 7 in in The Legislation Committee was stmeted to notify the lawmakers Washington that our local supisirts bills which will increase the salary of .the Postal employees. These employees have worked for W years without an increase in salary. There is also an other bill that meets with our approval wldch applies to the retirement funds for postal workers. the Washington, D. C. (ILNS). The American Civil Liberties Union has has filed a petition for presidential pardon for the 18 memliers of the So cialist Workers Party who serving jail sentences under peace-time sedition or Smith $63,500,000 Earmarked Fori Projects To Provide Work I For Returning Veterans I Chicago (ILNS). S. Louis voters added $43,527,000 to the city’s post- war projects fund in the August prim-II tion., street improvements, new faclli-l ties at Hu* zoo. etc. Largest majority was given $S»5(MMMl appropriation for hospitals and institutions. Next two most |Mipu-| "M‘ •/"“!."y "7' $899,(MM bond issues for lire protection and $7,957,999 for sewer construction. Voters also approved the $7.8(M( asked for street improvements $2, 209,009 for a fire-police electric alarm system: $7,599,099 for waterworks ex tensions $1,778,(MIO for bridges viaducts $3,625,0(M for parks recreation $750, (MM) for the zixi $250,000 for tlie art museum. Tiie $9.897,(MM) suggested for development ranked fourth in interest. If tin* original plan outlined ixist-war projects committee lowed, more than 60 $03,509,000 will Im* six*nt for hibftr, in cluding work in preparing a substiin tial reserve of jolts before conversion of war plants is i*ompleted. BILL TO KEEP OLD-AGE TAX AT 1 PER GW Three-Billion New Road Program Pushed To Provide Post-War Jobs (manpower i. i .. 44,’ $*ir •V J^W4* ioZ PARDON IS SOUGHT iK FOR 18 "TROTSKYITES" SERVING JAIL TERMS" are now the 1940 Act. to Dan The petition, addressed Lyons Department of Justice pardon attorney, which was signed by Rev. John Haynes Holmes, chairman of tli‘ board of directors, Arthur Garfield Hays, counsel, and Roger N. Baldwin, director of the A’LU. states that execuitve clemency should now he granted on the grounds that there re mains great doubt as to the constitu tionality of the statute which brought about the convictions, policy would liest Im* served by the re lease of the prisoners who were con victed solely on the basis of their beliefs. Approves Big Bond Issue To Provide For Employment NEW Union Soldier Awarded Silver Star For Valor Washington, D. .(’.—The War De partment announced that Private First Class Eugene Anderson, As tastos Workers Local 35, AFL, Youngstown, Ohio, was awarded tin* Silver Star by Lt. (Jen. Mark Clark in Italy. it- Pfc. ft i,U, II’loyment and I I r, ,“e iht cent Washington, D. C. (ILNS).—Legisla-Igional offices in Investigations, issue tion continuing during 1945 the same I instructions to all UAW |M*rsonnel that old-age retirement social security tax I may Im* necessary for tlie observance rate on employers and employees—1 lof the agreement, and confer witli per «»nt for each—has been prepared IFEPC rep resen tft fives in an effort to by Representative LeCompte of Iowa. I adjust satisfactorily all cases brought Unless such a Bill is passed liy this I to the 11 vision’s attention. session of Congress the tax auto-1 ftatically will increase to 2 per cent|sle|) f(„.ward in lhe Alael.ican tl.adv foi emplojers and 2 per cent for eiu- lUjd(n movement which shows an ever pioyces on January 1. The increase has contributions. They would be spread -, over three ]Mist-war years. The major provision of bill calls for a Federal of $il5O,M)O,MM) annually war years, $200,000,000 of go for urban highways, for the Federal-aid highway system Isl,,n chairman, reports. The number of and $2W1UpO.lMJO for farm-to-jyjarket I workers needed is about two-fifths of roads. ltlie 57.500 employed on May 1, McNutt This money would be allotted on th»lSldd• ,' basis of a Federal expenditure of 601 htnployment in the industries, Me per cent and a State contribution ot Futt “,M- “"MW the flrat 5 inontha of ... (the year was the lowest since January, ^)er cen 11042. In May, employment was 54,400 A table prepared by the Public |]elow May, 1943. Shift of workers Roads Administration shows that con- |back to tbe furill8, unfavorable logging tri but ions would range 885,000 annual allotment State down to $2,522,000 Anderson won his' Silver when he stxid erect in tlie of enemy rifle and machine Star face guns I Il ... .... ,.... in order to direct moiv effee- ary, the American Society of Planning tive fire against a group of Nazi Officials reixirts. With money already soldiers trying available from earlier ImhuI issues and other sources, a totnU®f*$fi8,500,M)0 now is eal-marketl for 165 projects to|| nis citation reads: “Pfc, Ander provlde an estimated 23,100.090 man-1[ son not only materially aided Ills hours for discharged war Winkers and battery in repulsing tin* enemy, lie returning veterans. ((himself killed four enemy snipers The 11 proposals with specific ap-1| with rifie fire.” 1 propriations approved in the recenr primary include a new major airport,|---------- Itospital ipiprovements, increased flr«*[^i protection facilities, sewer construe-(v^« direct more eft’ee- to infiltrate his battalion’s right flauk. to, set up machine suns. J’ TTviizw* Cuijttio Aa UIUUu j.rTl— w "w O' VOL. XLVIII, NO. 20 EAST LIVERPOOL, OHIO, THURSDAY, SEPTEMBER 14, 1944 Li |ACjr©0m©nt 1 O 1 ICftl |jOD 1/1800111111 Qtl Oil ,!"'jPact Is A Great Step For- Ward ul AlTlGncan Trade UlUOXl Movement Washington, D. ’. (ILNS). The -President’s Committee on Fair Em- Practice ami the War Policy Automobile Di vision of the United aml I and. Agricultural Workers Aircraft |UI(), have signed an agreement de airport Is|gnpd t() “elimination of un voting I American discrimination.” bv the I’f’ct', announced by Malcolm Is’ til-1FEPC chairman and R. J. of the Thomas’ president, is the 1 the union has a local.” War Policy Division -of the will cooperate with FEl’C’s re- Tlie ... union .. R()ss W11|e(1 thp aglwniPnt „rpat Igl.()willg lieen inistponed several times by xin-l(f the r|ght t(, W(„.k for al, lnen gressional action. Igardless of race, creed, color, or ttonal origin is tlie keynote to future healthy existence.” reaction thut preservation from a $51, I weather, particularly in to New York Lind other factors account to Delaware. Ivf workers, McNutt said. if? 1 I Wo- I rrl?) x-L 1 11 v i v UclJld, Official firman National Brotherhood of Operative Pbtters BARBERSHOP QUARTET ENTRY—Big Foot, crooning canine who .|menta, and marked the first time in and that public Its mascot ot a Hying Fortress erew in the i. S. Army 15th Air Force in Italv, I tta production of |. .. on,.,...,.,, tn Ohio ■joins ordnance men of his botntar group in tin old favorite. L*it to right: It. |*’t(b.mobiles. electric refrigerators. |l 4 n zx Gamut What a real mem iters day after year, is waged by the **e^Cnea In COX!-1War ference After Garner Runs Of AH Courts a«pnc-v close this week, when the Terminal Company agreed of wage claims, amounting which iiad accrued under meat Board award. first negotiated liettveen the committee and any union. Under the agreement, the union will ciMiperate in the settlement of "bona fide complaints of discrimination in volving any UAW officer or a plant in which na shortage IN LUMBER INDUSTRY Washington, I). C. (ILNS). The the highway I lumber, pulpwood and basic timber contribution (products industries face a serious em for 3 post-1 ployment situation with 22,400 workers which would I needed for 1,250 logging camps, Paul $259,000,0001V. McNutt, War Marqiower t’ommis- the South, for the IS- 1064 Urges Steps Be Taken To Prevent 3#f *s: K Nazis' Surrender 'I an jus. Issue Of Ixiiig Standing The issue of whether road crews .if the owning and tenant lines or the|m Terminal workers should move empty passenger equipment lietween tlie mag-1 x: ECOnOmiC V^Xl^XOS PjflAncfrA WFoMV For iransition IO x^eace- tune Production "Milltury victory over our enemies V 1 O ProduXn Cu°bs| aslilngton, D. Krug, acting chairman stated. "Tills means that all George T. Kellett, Chicago Sgt. Herbert L. Fabry, Chicago: Big Fxt, home [electric washing machines and other address unknown: Sgt. Everett W. Strunk, Springfield, Ore.,(!’. S. Army Air [items, which have not been made since I one month. I he average wet u.y Force plioto via Federated Pictures)______________________________ (shortly after Pearl Harbor, may be|liun,ber of w-tpients during tta Long Struggle To Enforce Award Is Won By B.LF.&E lalxirpinion does for its (,HJ,x*|ium civilian production and ei i iu a nd day out, year (Payment. motive Firemen and ^Englnemen in be- [assure the half of its memliera tn yard service inl^d Jaixin the Washington terf*^itL [ately ujrin A brilliant victory came after con-|"’PB sttid. ferenees with the management, liear-| However, ings tafore the National Railroad Ad-|and jxiwers justment Board, through the tribunal. Assisted by president and resentatlve of the men, tlie general of the workers, Tydings, brought lllustifitdl in the fight Almost all controls ver materluK Brotherhood of Loco- |exrept those absolutely rK«-«Mxar.v .«• Arlmitc R/fyi (^^11 vJTlTuGe JuCLDeilXlCJ ft JlIUITi ingS V^OriSUITlGir Enforcement Of Price Ceil- tr The Terminal owners, the Pennsyl vania and the B.&o., and the .tenant lines, Southern, U. A ). and R. F. & I’., required their road crews to per-1 Washington, U 1‘. form these movements, thus depriving (warnings of organized latar, OP A Ad the rerminal men ot work wldch they (minis!rator Bowles told Congress that needed badly, particularly during the (elimination if grade la tali ng on canned depression. [gMds will make American consumers I.that li LzH In accordance with tlie Railway (the victims of "wirespread price in- (application Lalxir Act, the* matter was submitted (creases.” (permission to the Adjustment Board, wldch the ... ... ... ... law set up as sort of a "supreme court’ for the settiement of disputes arising|rider attached liy Congress on this| of exemption from the exclusion from interpretations of agreements on [year’s OPA appropriation tanning tiie(order the rails. luxe of grade lataling "makes im|Ms-| sihle pro|ier enforcement of price ceii-| ings on canned fruit and vegetables." IFORD BOMBER PLANT CUTS WORK WEEK can lie cancelled out, if we fail to take| steps now to plan for an orderly] (ILNS). curtailment transition from wartime to peacetime contl.aets bas |dt the big bomber [slanders tiiat have been! p. .. ... ...... ... 1M 4 $2.00 PER YEAR (Committee Named To Plan Disposal Of Government* Owned Plants (OHIO COMPENSATION PAYMENTS DROP TO ’.—unanimouslyPro-|/UaL,_TTMTP The War I tv Lluctlon Board voted to 1 LUW (authorize virtually unrestricted civilian Columbus, Ohio.—Dropping to a new [priMluction Immediately after tta [all tiia** recurd l»w for Ohio, unem [Day of German defeat, retaining only [ployment compensation [wivments dur la minimum of controls to finish Japan. |ing August totaled $48,7'.U, Adminta An expected slash of 40 per cent In |trator Charles H. Jones of the Ohio |war prMluction within three months [Bureau of Unemployment Comiiensa |after V-Day wldch will release more|tion. said. [than four million workers from war The lowest previous month on [employment provided the basis for th-* record with the Bureau wax Novetu |action, an announcement by J. A. |ber, 1943, when fuaymentx totaled $51. of the WI’B, |920, Mr. Jones added, while the highest |mMithly payment for the state was manufacturers ro|xrled in June, 1939, when unem Ican use any plant and any materials |l’,o ,,ient ronipefisation benefits soared tiiat are not needed for military pr«- r° a total of $2,991,427. duetion for any civilian pnxlw-tionj’| The fibres represented a Jwi‘B said. [drop of 16 jx*r cent from July pay- Iresiimed just as rapidly as plants are(IIWnt^ was ^7. clesireil of war priMluction and Ameri- IT--— can Industry’s ingenuity and enterprise|J“***Iie*lCUIlS JkiTQ A ixdicy of cancelling war contractsPeTITllSSlOn first in those plants which pnahieed civilian goods before tlie war has at-1 ready lieen announcs*d by WPB and to n|.,n the disposttl |of Government-»wned plants to creau (To Rotlim Tn V xlwlvllll A. V I Mobilizuition Director James F. [Byrnes has set up a tour-man inter-1 With RorArrk CUcrraci Interesting Discussion Held (Will Not Oppose Those! I I the bureau's organization will Im* retilnod iimil tlie and arguments up (agency is certain tint th war pro-|T courts to tlie supreme (duetion program is udequat to liesit 1 [japan. Jones A. McBride, vice| "Industry is to Im* allowed its own national- legislative rep-(way, according to rhe availability of Firemen and Engine-[markets, grievance committee (do the swiftest and most effective job headed by R. the struggle to •"I I men, materials ami plants to an nf Ifl_ (coast for rite return of American citi iMissib e of restoring pnalucthin, nmk- L^ of jJipanese anvsrrv. and it was tv t. ",mt7,r wnu :,nd s'ff,,rd- stated by U. S. Attorney Charles IL Washington ing maxinmm empto,j„st ns (arr th (t ..The governnient does not to OMHMMl |qU *V ,S P’ lintend to oppose the return of Jap- 0 By Military AuthontlGS Washington. D. C. (ILNS). The Western Iiefense Command has grant led certificates of exemption from the war prod:uti .n needed «c,u*s!on to ,Mr' will Im* nmioved immedi- Phl55«kn lanese-A inerica ns whose records are k’lwtrodsteiw iDowies namiis DuniThpse werv hiken in o,nntvtbm In a letter to Representative Clar-Lvould have been granted. Accordingly, ence annon, Bowles declared that theL])ere js enclosed herewith a certificate rider attached by Congress on thislof The underhanded effect of the elimi- mct OYYl 1 C* |‘lua,i,y ,llI,nFi S,Mds—is to ]M*rmit [smashing victory in a National Lalxir [producers to charge top prices for fMid [Relations Board election among em [of inferior quality—thus making a [ployeex of tlie Globe Shipyard here. [mockery of price control. lhe Ah vote totaled 1,141 to only R«iwles asked Representative Cannon |.319 for the CIO. |for immediate action by Congress to William F. Wright, AFL organizer, [repeal the rider so that Government [re|toiled the outcome of the collective [grades ran lie set on the new fruit and [bargaining jMill to President Green, Cleveland, Ohio (ILNS).—The na-[vegetable pack.4 |wlj? w?_s. yer tlie result. tion must prepare at once for the| "Failing such action,” Bowles said, transition to peacetime production or |“I am bound to advise you that face economic chaos, A. F. Whitney, [will not have fair and genuine and president of lhe Brotherhood of Rail- [fective price control in the field road Trainmen, warns in a statement |prK.*essed fruits and vegetables.” predicting early victory over Germany and Japan. ef of I liroductlon,” President Whitney said. |p|unf of t|ie pon| Motor Co. at Willow laliout lalior’s record in war production. I,'‘ 1 Nelson gave Ids testimony tie investigating He continued: |Run, which adopted tlie 5-day. 45-hour Mr. Should the Impending defeat of[week beginning Sept. 5. Tlie company |fore tlie Senate War Germany, with the resulting cutbacks [announced tlie shorter week is de- [Committee shortly before his departure in our war production, find us unpre- [signed to maintain payrolls at as high |for China on a special assignment by pared to take care of the needs of the |a eve| as possible. The 5-day plan [president Roosevelt. His story was millions of workers released from war[w|]| provide more employment than hold behind closed doors but the com industries, then we shall face chaos |the regular 6-day week, a company |mittee decided the revelations were so at home. i (spokesman said. (important that they were released for ‘‘Not only labor, but all elements In] Officials of Local 50, United Auto-(publication. the imputation, including businessmen, (mobile Workers, of which the Willow To show how* effectively Mr. Nelson farmers, professionals,' have a stake (llun plant workers are members, said [blasted the anti-labor lies, we present in averting a catastrophic post-war (that the shorter work week announce-[below numbered paragraphs stating collapse of the American economy und|ment had started an exodus of workers (first the charges against labor and (Tarn to Pago Two) (from the area to their former homes. (Nelson’s replies: On Silicosis At Meeting Of Menibers Of Local Union 4 DrUODD W A A va Shlramizn. wld-w of an the defeat of (H-rmiuiy, VneTn,?,.rn J!ll/n^e UilhHl in ac- Ition in Italy, anti Mnsnru Bata,’ Nisei honorably discharged from the U. S. 1‘ lorder issued by Federal Judge J. F. ’onnor The action followed an Army. of Los Angeles, asking show cause why 3 Jap- the Army to anese-Amerlcans should not return to (’alifornia. The granting of the certificates in by the military authorities." with the injunction suits sup|Mrted by the American Civil Litarties Union which challenged the constitutionaiity »f the further enforcement of the Jai» anese exclusion orders. In issuing the certificates the West- |p,n u‘f,’ns4‘ ’»n»mund said "the iend- r”" Vegetables lj n action recently commenced your behalf to enjoin the military lautiiorities from interfering with any D. C.—Confirming the|effort von IIiay wish to make to return to California has resulted in an in vestigation and an examination of your case. As a result of this inquiry it ap if you had made a written to this headquarters for to return to California, it TTNTOhTQ TPTTTKADW (jj* IN SHIPYARD ELECTION nation of grade lataling—which is the*I setting of Government standards on| Superior, Wis.—AFL unions won Washington. D. C.—Testifying with Ifactual and official authority, Donald iNelson. chairman of the War Produc ofltion Board, shattered the myths and 1 ... circulated a Ne/son Shaffers Anti-Labor Lies In Testimony At Senate War Probe .■ A MEN MUST COOPERATE Homer Laughlin Co. Trying New Finishing Bench At No. 5 Plant A very interesting discussion on sili cosis was the predominating topic of discussion at the last regular meet ing of the casters’ Local Union No. 4. Dall China Company, here in East Liverpool, has taken definite steps to wards aiding their employees. It was also brought out that the Harker Pot tery has taken an interest in helping the silicosis victims to obtain treat ments. The workmen play a part In this. It is their dut.#to lie clean around their own benches, keep their clothing ami work aprons reasonably cl-un by changing at least once a week. By so doing it will tie aiding the firm in its application for a machine to adminis ter the treatments. The company can not tie exjiected to do its part in this if the workmen fail in theirs. President Frank Dales laid much emphasis on the vital work of the ILulth Committee in each plant. There is plenty of work for the committee members at this time. Need Volunteers To Harvest Crops ‘Soldiers Of Supply' Wanted To Insure Food For Our Fighting Men New York City (ILNS).—A warn ing from the military that the Army is de|ending on full harvests of crops in New York state and throughout the country by civilian volunteers in order to insure men was O’( *onnor. the War Mipisirt a tion harvest hands. R' Homer Laughlin China Company is trying a new finishing bench at the No. 5 plant. This firm has digressed completely from the old line bench. v Hurry clay shop foreman, says s it eliminated to a great extent, the gathering of dirt and dust which is conrnwMru round the old type bench. 4, Ai Everhart tells us his son has been -4-' promoted to Petty Officer Second Class. Al’s son John is a taker In the Navy. Al. I thir.k it a good idea to have a big outing after the war. You know with all these takers, cooks and K. P.’s returning.—O. C. 4. fiMHi enough for our fighting released here by Joseph B. acting regional director of M«ni»ower Commission, to new urgent appeal for vaca- O’Connor said he had received the following message from Maj. Gen. E. B. Gregory of the Quartermaster Gen eral's office: “I lielieve we all know that victory in tills war is being won at a costly price. We are coming to realize that every action that extends the of the conflict will result in waste of lives. "Complete victory can be pitting every natural resource sess against tlie enemy, and of these resources food is, of course, one of the greatest and most essential. "Today in New York state and every other area throughout the country where there are crops waiting to be harvested there exists an opportunity for thousands of men and women to make a direct contribution to the sup port of our fighting men overseas. Any ________ (Tara /o Pays 1—That war production Is practi cally collapsing. Nelson: "The production situation at the present time is good, with the exception of a few bad sjxits such as we have always had in the past two and a half years. Today they are rela tively small compared to the problems we have licked in the past. I feel they can be licked, they will be licked, and they will be licked on time.” 2—That workers have been letting down on the job and not backing up the fighters to the limit. Nelson: "Since the outbreak of the war, American labor and idustry have cooperated with government agencies to the limit in meeting the stiff sched ules of war production We have [Turn to Page Three£ 'i A si 4 1 a OOOf Hall China Company Takes Definite Steps Towards Aiding Employees 1 4 •Z 4 ’Si as 3 duration needless won by we pos- a ‘I i