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'/I? $ 1 10 -if K fl.i V*' ■f *8 S’i fl's' fee :?5’ !^3w. s Kt- ^JsT i O- .»^•■..?. w 4 Company Takes Steps To .. Protect Workers' Health During Winter Months SEE YOUR FOREMAN Jialloween Party WU1 Be Held Oct. 31 In High 4School Auditorium .' Sebring, Ohio.—Through the recom mendation of the Employee-Manage ment 'Committee, The Limoges China Company has again arranged to obtain Cold Preventative Tablets and Vitamin Capsules for its employees at cost. In an effort to protect all employees against severe colds, which can cost you lost time and money, the company is now offering a vaci nation protection in which no n«k*dle is used—just small, tasteless, easy-to-swa How tablets. These can lie secured for each member .of your family, from your foreman. The most inqiortant thing to each of us is our own health. How we feel— how much i»ep we have—determine how much time we lose—how well we do our job as well as how much we enjoy life. The majority of 111 health and poor feeling occurs during winter months when we get little sunshine or outdoor life. Through these months we are constantly contagious time when ly in the and have the lowest resistance to in fection. exposed to colds and other diseases, which is during a unfortunately we are usual poorest physical condition In order to help keep their employee® in the best of health and to avoid sick ness and lost time the company has made provision* and wlU furnish to employees at cost, cold' tablets and vitamin capsules made by one of the most reliable drug firms in the United States. Plans have been completed and everything set for the All-Plant Hal loween party to lie held Tuesday eve ning, October 31, in the Sebring High School auditorium. There will be round and square dancing, bingo, movies, prize contests, entertainment, lunch and a door prize. Mark this date on your calendar and let’s make this party an even bigger success than the one we had last year. ’’'.A \. Tickets arenow on'sale and can be purchased from any member of the committee. The price is 50 emits and includes everything—lunch and enter tainment.—O. C. J-’ .. Laughlin Employee Gets Purple Heart Private Walter Fraricxek Hit By Shrapnel Recovers In England Pvt: Walter Franczek, husband of Mrs. Blanche Franczek, 404 Newell, and son of Mr. and Franczek of Kenilworth, awarded the Purple Heart. OTflU Limoges China To Furnish? i Cold Capsules And Vitamin Tablets For Grant St., Mrs. John has been He is reported in "fair” condition at an army base hospital in England, where he is receiving treatment for shrapnel wounds received Sept. 19 while serving with an armored field artillery unit in Germany. He is 35 and was employed as kiln fireman at the Homer Laughlin China Co. in Newell before he entered the army in April,.1943. He has been over seas since April. Pvt. Franczek has a daughter, Patty. Level Of Jobless At ^ln Post-War Era Cleveland, Ohio (ILNS.—Unemploy ment in the nation will be at about a level of 2,500,000, Brig. Gen. Leonard P. Ayres, economist, predicted in the (’leveland Trust Co.’s monthly business “No very serious readjustments.will be required in about half our economy, but very difficult changes will be re quired in the rest of it," t^e fu^^ou said. fl Jen. Ayres, vice president of the trust company, wrote: “Unemployed members of the labor force have decreased from 8,600,000 (in 1940) to only 1,000,000. This last figure is abnormally low, and a reason ably post-war figure in prosperous times might well be about 2,500,000.” Ln trade, finance and service and transportation utilities construction brackets, Gen. Ayres reported, employ ment was little changed from 4 years ago. Agricultural employment dropped Son fl r* .-4" AU Employees STRIKES AND LOCKOUTS AT ALL-TIME LOW. Stockholm (ILNS).—Of 8,824 wage disputes in 1943, affecting 841,000 workers, 99 per cent were peacefully solved by negotiation an all-time record. The workers whose collective wage agreements were prolonged without'"'dispute amounted to 99.9 per cent of the total. Strikes affected only i)96 workers and lockouts 237. This, for too, constitutes a new record Swedish labor relations. During the first half of tiie 1930‘s an annual average of 30,761 workers were affected by strikes and lockouts, and during the second half of the same decade the number was 13,892. Workers Urged To Push Construction To Meet Schedules ■fl'* fl O’ n* y Forrestal Says New Assault Vessels For Pacific Navy's 4 Most Urgent Need ^4?' Washington, D. C. (ILNS).—Buying of union label goods and services was advocated as one of the most effective ways to maintain good lalior stand ards, Ln a recent broadenst by I. M. Ornbum, secretary -treasurer of the A FL Union Label Trades Department and Mardy Polaner, secretary-treas urer of the Great Lakes District of the Seafarers International Union. The two officials made a Joint state ment through the medium of the Great Lukes Swrturer, «x«j StaU(^,WS^ Sault Ste. Marie, Mfcfi. “To acquaint the Great Lakes sea men with some of the other organiza tions and departments of the labor movement,” Polaner said, “we have in the past hail visitors on the air edition of the Great Lakes Seafarer to explain their functions in .the lalior movement. We have with us today the secretary treasurer of the Union Label Trades Department of the American Federa tion of Labor. It is through the means of the Union Laliel that American work men'a re able to determine which products are union-made and which are not.” .' -. fl-. In reply to pie question by Polaner, “Have you any solution for post-war problems?” Ornburn replied: “I honestly tielleve that the best guarantee for our high labor standards Is for members of labor unions and their families to list* their buying power to maintain the lalior conditions which have been established by the American Federation of Lalwtr over the past 63 years. "The solution of our |Mst war eco nomic* problems will not dei»end on the union formula entirely but union label education is necessary to get rid of anti-union-minded employers who now stand in the way of a solution.”*^ .. ........................... fl WIN HIGHER COMMISSIONS Philadelphia (ILNS).—Higher ‘com mission rates for approximately 400 industrial agents of the Prudential Life Insurance Co. ip Deleware, Mary land, Virginia and the District of Columbia have been directed by tiie Tilt rd Regional War Labor Board in a dispute between the company and the American Federation of Industrial and Ordinary Insurance Agents’ Union, A FL. The new commissions are effec tive starting with policies dated July 12, 1943. About 2,500,000 Economist Predicts from 11,000,000 to 9,600,000 in the 4 years, but the economist added that “probably the farms will be able to support about as many people after the return of iieace as they did in 1940.” “Manufacturing employees have in creased by.well over 50 ier cent in the war years, and most of the newcomers are making things not used in peace time,” he said. “The real fact is that, manufacturing will have to release about 4,000,000 after the war, and that about half of them are now making ships and airplanes." Demands Jobs For Veterans Stressing the increase from .400,000 to 11,600,009 Ln the armed forces Ayres said: "When peace returns jobs must be found for all of them who will want jobs. It will not be easy to solve this problem. Clearly, It cannot be done by telling manufacturing to tak£ care of them. fl* -'-Ti ‘9 -14 ithe 1 Potters In Erwin Receive Vacation Checks Last Week New Addition To Decoration Shop Underway Heat ing System Installed Erwin, Tenn.—The employees of the Southern Potteries were pleasantly surprised last week when they received their 1943 vacation checks. While no definite date has been set as to when we will receive our 1944 checks, we feel sure the firm will make every effort to do so at the earliest |»osslbk* moment. With the coming of winter the usual number of employees are suffering from colds, some Iteing forced to loaf. We feel much of the time loss could lx* eliminated if we had a plant cafeteria where we could receive a warm m^al at noon hour, and not lie forced to treek through all kinds of weather to satisfy the needs of the innerman. Tiie firm likewise would lienefit by this innovation by Increasing their produc tion. The new addition to the decoration shop is now underwa.v and will he realy for occupancy within a short time. Organized lalxir in Erwin has taken an active interest in isilitics lately having elected Mr. Harvey, clayshop foreman, as Aiderman, and Jake Gouge, County Commissioner. Presi dent Henry Bruce will make his first hid for county office in election. the coming Is being In will be an A new heating system stalled which we ho|»e improvement over the present set-up. Believe it or not, it gets pretty cold in the ‘Ijand of Sunshine’ during the winter months.—O. (’. 10,‘L Restaurant Unions Endeavor Ta Find Jobs For VeterariS Drafts Plans For Setting Up Central Agency To Aid®* s Service Men New York City (ILNS). Deter mined to spare returning veterans the disillusioning job of hunting employ ment following their discharge, the Hotel and Restaurant Workers Joint Board of Brooklyn has drafted a [dan for setting up a central hiring hall to aid former service men and women in their search for work. The plan, still in its formative stage, is ex[»ected to spread to other trades, which will be faced with a similar problem of job placements for mem liers of their trades returning from military service, the Courier comments. Trade Union a system, the the aid of all In establishing such Joint board will enlist tiie affiliated local unions, which will in turn canvass all employers in their domain for ofienings which could be filled by war veterans. Another phase of the service to be rendered will be the aid given return ing veterans who, due to Injuries in curred in action, find themselves un able to return to their former employ ment status and must seek another trade better suited to their abilities. For these men, the new hiring hall ex [iects to establish contact with other agencies, also set up by unions if pos sible, which trades where be employed. •have access to other such servicemen might electricians Are Victors At Polls .f Gains Are Scored By Union In Electronic And Com .Mr, munication Fields New election victories in the elec tronics industry, which has expanded enormously during the war, were re ported this week by the International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers. The latest triumphs were at plants of the R. C. A. Victor Division of the Radio Corporation of America, in Bloomington, Ind., and Lancaster, Pa. At each the I. B. E. W. was certified by the National Labor Relations Board as bargaining agency for production, maintenance and plant protection em ployees, after winning contests at the ballot box by overwhelming majorities. New Inroads were also scored by the union in the communications field. At the plant of Press Wireless, Inc., Hicksville, L. I., the I. B. E. W. was certified as bargaining agency aftar rolling up a big majority in an NLRB election. Brotherhood officials hailed the Vic tories at R. C. A. as particularly signi ficant because of the great role elec ./u fl (Tun to Peft Six) *“.'fciiLL,-I. Sv fl ... u.T.’t 5i ■-t :J-r jl he n 10 ite rs He raid of National Brotheriiood of Operative Potters VOL. XLVIII, NO. 26 4 EAST LIVERPOOL, OHIO, THURSDAY, OCTOBER 26, 1944 $2.00 PER YEAR Extols Virtues Pf Eritployeis At Warwick Constant Bickering of Cer tain Groups Endangers? ^WeHare Of AU -n SUPPORT FUND DRIVE Candidate^ Become Friend ly To Workingman As Etectipn Draws Near Wheeling, W. Va.—Just to let th» trade know that the Warwick Won ders are still doing business at the old stand, and are getting along like one big happy family, fl.. m, rf- .» Displaying our nsvai eagerness fo donate, we might pqsnibly approximate ten iqintites pay as our share in the War Fund Drive, Thl* gang here Is unique in the fact that it always has its hand out to UM, but develops paralysis of thp digits when asked to donate to some worthy cause. While an analysis of the organizations to which we are asked to extend aid may reveal a few that should be more self sustaining, the seton 'as whole de serves* the ONE DAY’S PAY as advo cated in the Pottere lieraid. And while we are '‘extolling” the virtues of the Warwickers, we might make additional mention of the won derful spirit of brotherhood (and sisterhood) and ImrHMMiy that prevails. It seems that so much time and effort in sniping each oth^ is taken that I "the good of the ord#’’ pledge that is taken by each Uiembea has been plowed under. An outstanding example of the* "harmony” that prevails is found in tiie recent action t»M0 by two sections of our Decorating Department. Hitler and Churchill are jials compared to the friendships exlMMk between these rival groups. -They were given a few days* cooling [M»riod. One of tiie groups is now hack on the job. The two per cent arrangement on our vacation checks puts a number of olir members in the money who were not eligible under the 1600-hour mini mum. Isn’t it wonderful'!haw the strong [Kiints and weaknesses of the two major parties are being -given o’er the air? It’s too had we always have to wait for election time before we get tiie real low down on politics. We do not think those candidates who usurp the radio time 0/ ’attractive features for .their [toison gassing are furthering their cause by so doing. And the advo cacy of a candidate by tiie firm ever liegets suspicion on the [uirt of a cer tain group that tiie very fact that the firm endorses him means that he must be against the workers.—O. (’. 6. 1 'Black Market" In Liquor Is Broken OPA Chief Claims Violation Still Being Com mittocl But Large-Scale Rings Have Disappeared A liquor “black market," on as vast scale as during the dizzy prohibition era, has been brought under control, Lt was claimed this week by Chester Bowles, OPA administrator. a The “racket,” with operations in volving millions of dollars, was broken up by the OPA tn coiqieration with the alcohol tax un|t of the Bureau of Internal Revenue, the Department of Justice and various state alcoholic beverage control commissions, he said. Before the crooks were hunted down and rounded up, Bowles added, it was necessary to call in state and local police and even portions of the United States army. I During the first seven months of 1944, he said, over $1,900,000 was paid in fines and settlements. A totai of 190 convictions were obtained, and many have gene to jail. In addition to crimi nal prosecutions, OPA has treble dam age cases in excess of $30,000,000 pend ing against sellers of whisky. “At the beginning of the year,” Bowles declared, “the liquor black market had reached gigantic propi tious. The OPA and the Treasury worked out a master plan to crack it. and it was carried through. Today the black market is virtually a thing of the past, with liquor again moving in legitimate channels. JOBS BASIS OF WORLD SECURITY New York City (ILNS). Bernard M. Baruch, financier and special ad viser to the Director of War Mobiliza tion said here “peace can be just about what America makes it security can be attained if jobs for all.”^ fl fl 1: .5 •fl •f and world we provide ..flfl-1 ift Ask Headquarters To Rule On Deca Dispute At Salem Board Hands Down Decision In Print Cutters-Decal Controversy When Informed of the decision hand ed down by the Executive Boh rd w»* are sorry to say that some members refused t» abide by their decision. This is entirely out of line with the policies of the organization and one which will lead to serious trouble if not stopped immediately. Only by coojieration can we ho]e to achieve satisfactory results. Two memliera were gusjiended for non payment of dues, Richard Hill and Erlln Taylor Honorary membership granted to Blanche Mohr and the* death claim of George Stewart, ai» proved. z Six new members were obligated an! one withdrawal card issued. Vincent Judge, candidate for county treasurer, apjieared before the local and asked the support of organize! lalmr in tiie coming election. His record is favorable to labor. Another member of our local has made the supreme sacrifice while sen' ing his country, Pfc, Stanton Trimmer, age 23, son of Mrs. Anna White was (Tun r* Puur Six) Crucial Problems Face Convention Of British Labor Big Issue Is Whether Coali tion With Churchill Govern ment Should Be Continued Blackpool, England—Facing some the most crucial problems in years, the 68th annurtl convention of tiie British Trades. Union Congress got under way here this week. The Congress controls the British Labor Party, and one of the hottest issues confronting the 725 delegates is: Shall the party continue in a coalition government with Prime Minister Churchill’s Conservatives, or resume its former inde|endent position? Labor leaders close to ChurchiP, many of whom are In the cabinet, want the coalition to continue. Rank and file, members, on the other hand, seem prefer a break in the tie-up. to Is As Ln the United States, labor much concerned with the problem post-war jobs.- Many of the delegates can remember what happened after the last war, with the terrible days of tiie dole. They don’t want that to happen again. How can such a predicament be pre vented? Some delegates contend the answer is to cooperate with the Churchill government others that the Lalior Party should strike out with its own program. At this writing, tiie convention has not come to a decision. Oiienlng sessions were lively, how ever, Ebonezer Edwards, president of (Tun te Peer Sir) Workers Urged To Buy Label, Goods ield Best Guarantee Of Good Post-War Labor Conditions a Washington, D. C. (ILNS).—Asking laior for all-out support in the build ing and outfitting of assault vessels. Secretary of the Navy James Forrestal has declared APA’s end AKA’s the Navy’s "most urgent need." In order to meet current schedules, the Navy must receive nearly two APA’R and AKA’s every day for sev eral months to come, starting imme diately, Forrestal says. September completions were not up to expecta tions. This program has now been given top priority among all shipbuild ing programs. Lack of manpower is the principal cause of the current lag in the APA (attack troop transport) and AKA (attack cargo vessel) program—lack of manpower in the building and out fitting yards and also in the plants producing such vital components us ball bearings, electrical equipment, deck winches, pumps, davits and me chanical and electrical spare parts, (Tun to Poge Tw) .LEM .25. PRESSMAN'S OFFICIAL DIES IN BOSTON AT S2 of Sebring, Ohio.—The small turnout decal girls at our meeting Friday eve ning was not very encouraging to our shop committee who have gone all-onf in their efforts to settle this contro versy. A series of disputes and com plaints has been existing among th* decal girls and print cutters for sons* time and tiie shop committee in order to reach an agreement satisfactory to both parties, apitealed to Headquarters for advic*e. Knoxville, Tenn. (ILNS). Fred (’Hfford Hudson, 52, director of en gineering service for newspapers of the International Printing Pressmen’s and .Visisttants’ Union of North Amer ica. died in Boston Oct. 16. Hudson, a native of Atlanta, former ly was employed on the Atlanta Jimr nal and the Atlanta Constitution, and at one time was mechanical suiierln tendent for the Hearst and Scripps Howard newspafiers. He also formerly was in charge of the pressmen of Detroit Free Press. Of the 11,839.000 persons working on farms the first of October, 8,928,00l or 75.4 [ier cent—the highest percentage in more than a decade—were unjiaid family workers. The decrease «»f 6 [»ei cent in number of hired workers from October 1,943 to Octolier 1944 for the country as a whole is in agreement with similar declines recorded month ly throughout most of this year. The Oct. 1 index of farm wages was 325 per cent of the 1910-14 average. 46 points or 17 per cent higher than on Oct. than on Harbor. October point rise made between Oct. 1, 1942 and the same date in 1943 which was the greatest increase ever recorded within a year’s time. All four classes of farm wage payment rose about th« same (17 i»er cent) from Oct. 1, 1943. "/Jf 1, 1943 and lt5O points higher Oct. 1, 1941 just before Pearl The 46 point rise from last was not so great as the 60- Foreign workers brought into the country to help on farms have, for the most part, proved very satisfactory, and it is probable that considerable acreage of some crops have been saved that otherwise would have been lost without assistance, the Agriculture Department reports. Ji SURPLUS INTO POSTWAR FUND Berkeley, Cal. (ILNS). —This city has transferred to a post-wa^ fund a $180,000 surplus carried over from the fiscal year ending June 30, 1J144. To this, $90,000 will be added out of tbe tax levy for the present fiscal year. Part qf this $270,000 fund probably will be used in matching a total of $11,000 wiiich the state proposes to give Berkeley for tiie preparation of plans and specifications and the pur chase of sites for post-war projects. Washington, D. C. (ILNS).—Report ing of general labor news in the press is improving. In the opinion of Albert N. Dennis, director and commentator for the Labor News Review program of Station WTOP, Columbia Broad casting System. Discussing handling of labor news in the dallies and by the press asso ciations and radio commentators, Den nis said, on the 533d broadcast of his program: "Labor ^continues as a vital force in the day-to-day developments of life and living tn America. This is reflected in what appears to be a gradual im provement in the reporting of general news concerning labor activities by the press associations, individual news papers and the various radio reporters and commentators. More facts and less fiction is evident "It is, of course, still true that or ganized .'$- -AV. labor gets frequent lambast- •■’lift .. X- w It, w Speaker Urges Labor To Give Generously To War V Fund To Insure Peace k thi’ At- Funeral services were held In lanta Oct. 19. Small Labor Force Harvesting One Of The Biggest Crops Foreign Labor Working On Farms Saves Consider able Acreage Washington, D. C. (ILNS). The smallest farm lalmr force on record is harvesting one of the biggest tion of full crops this country raised, the U. culture says. produc has ever of Agri- S. Department workers utilization of sources, the number of Despite the from unusual Iteople working on farms Oct. 1 was slightly lower than at the same time last year and 5 j»er cent less than the 1935-39 October average, when crop production was much, smaller than this year. Fnrffi wage rate* averaged id per cent higher on Oct. 1 than for the siiine date last year the index of farm labor supply remained unchanged and the demand index declined 1 |s»int. 1 1 1 Representative Of National War Fund Addresses Meet ing In Brotherhood Hall GIVE TILL IT HELPS President Duffy Outlines Plans For Canvassing Shops In Drive Wayne Hanson of Oak Park, III., a representative of the National War Fund addressed over 290 members of organized labor at a rally Tuesday eve ning in the Brotherhood hall. Itescribing our contribution to this year’s drive as an investment against a third world war, America’s inffuence in peace will extend exactly as far as its willingness to help the world in its post-war misery, he statel. President James M. Dnffy, chairman of the campaign in Southern Colum biana County, presided, and outlined the plans to be carried out by the various chairmen and their assistants in canvassing the city’s industries and business centers, seeking $27,509 as East Liverpool’s share of the National War Fund’s apjieal for finances. President Duffy in asking members of organized* labor to sypjort this worthy cause, cited the wonderful re sponse made by labor in last year’s drive. The results showed what labor can do when it rolls up its sleeves and goes all out for a cause which enlists its sym|athy and Its interests. Mr. Hannan devoted much of his talk to a description of the functions Prisoners’ Aid America’s notice To Its captive soldiers in enemy prison camps that /'somebody cares.” During ~a flMvr -«splaiMtton of how assistance is carried to the men In th* camps, be disclosed that 1,650,609 books "have been sent over, 181,009 musical instruments. 70 motion picture houses established, and equipment di fiatched for every conceivable hobby from gardening to [lottery tools. Illustrating how the men put these supplies to use, he said a "college” was organized at one camp with a full staff of instructors and 1,000 students, 45 softball teams, outfitted for a league at another, everything from jazz bands to symphonies formed at others, stage productions created which brighten the dreary lives of hundreds. "We can draw peace plans until our fingers ache," Mr. Hanson commented, "but the world won’t pay much atten tion until we show that our hearts, ton, (Tun to Poor Tve) Meeting Called To Select Candidates, Labor Will Endorse Slate At Meeting Friday In N. B. O. P. Auditorium A non-partisan committee of union members from the entire county will meet in the Brotherhood hall Friday evening at 7 :30 p. m. to endorse a slate for the coming election. The purpose of the meeting is io remember the friends of labor and also the enemies. Brother Larry Finlay of Local Union No. 12 will act as temporary chairman and Sam Lawton of Local Union 24 a* temporary secretary. Permanent officers will be namel and the selections of the group will be given to the members of organized labor and their families next week. Any local union in Columbiana Comity may send delegates and if you (Tin to Peer Six) 'mprovament In Labor News Reporting, Albert Dennis Tells Radio'Audience Ings, and assuredly there are still many individuals who may reasonably be classified as 'anti-labor’ people who get in a ‘knock’ wherever they can but the trend is definitely toward more factual reporting and less general bitterness, in the handling of news developments concerning labor. “Noting this trend, I discussed It with several responsible labor officials. All were emphatic in expressing their belief that labor—meaning particular ly organized labor—has not had here tofore what is termed a ‘good press.’ "They agreed, too, that, discounting the individual newspapers which carry on their own private campaigns against labor, for political or other purposes, and the few columnists and commen tators who express unkind opinions rather freely, the general handling of labor news may be said to be ‘improv ing.’ (Tun to Pft Six) :,S& .fl w fl a fl. r4x fl* OOOf ■i. 4 "w fl a 4 4 3} I 1J5 :r I 4\r 'O»: