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J. '.3’-. VOL •can OFFICIAL ORGAN national BROTHERHOOD OF OPERATIVE POTTERS XL, NO. 26 wr r.»f.w— Officials At L. U. 6 Party In Wheeling Honor Veterans ^4 For War Service th. Wheeling, W. Va.—One of the most successful social hffairs in .the past several years took place in the Trades and Labor Assembly w est emergency. Some three hundred were pres JBaent and danced to the melodies of ^^pHarry Pace’s orchestra, which fur-. 9 nished the music from 8:30 until 1 -12. Plenty of refreshments and I ‘--by the able committee headed by I Brother Louis Mountford. In a spirit of co-operation, the I Warwick China Co., here in Wheel- I wew York N Y A substantial fing donated a finely decorated 53 incXYT minium piece dinner set, and was won by I provision of the Fair Labor Stand 1 Mary Giovinazzo. lards Act—in line with the original *. tO- our thanks I jntent of the Congress and with to the firm for it s contribution, I present economic conditions— Also to the committee on arrange- lstands out as the most important Tments. These brothers and sisters I prOpOSai to amend this basic wage certainly worked diligently thatlan(j Rour jaW( which went into ef the rank and file of our member-1 f^t eight years ago on October (ship might enjoy a fine evening. I 9a Local 6’s O. C. is taking this! L,,*. 1 '5t (Tun to Page Three) J? Sharpened Anti-Labor rU Workers^W^rned Be On Guard Chicugo (FP) Visioning an- lduring. the iast 8e8sion of the Con other stiff ahead against I gross, the 40 cents per hour mini anti-labor legislation on both na- lmum wage provision under the law jtional and state fronts, the AFLLg pitifully inadequate today the convention here Oct. 17 called on I minimum wage must be increased workers to acquaint themselves to at least 65 cents an hour.” with all such measures and “exert ourselves to bring feat.” na n LaDGF Mill ST tla^fe fl .. k about their de-1 e_ Chicago—Without labor’s* free-(peaceful picketing. ■Pickets Trail recent battles I au laws, the reso-1Deliverymen After reviewing against repressive lutions committee reported that it is “most apprehensive of a recent I San Diego, Calif. (FP) tendency on the part of state I enraged attempt by the owner of courts to reestablish the evil of I an “unfair” dry cleaning estab government by injunction. Ilishment to prevent pickets from I “The Norris-LaGuardia act was I following his drivers right to the passed to remove that evil and de-1 customers doorstep fell flat here, prive the federal courts of juris-1 Robert Montgomery, president diction to issue injunctions in labor I of the San Diego Dry Cleaners’ disputes. However, many states (Association and owner of the have not enacted similar laws and (American Cleaners, one of the a number of courts in many states (city’s largest businesses of its have issued oldtime injunctions (kind, had demanded that pickets prohibiting workers from striking, (who followed his drivers to inform peaceful picketing, boycotting and (customers of the company’s “un from engaging in any other peace- (fair” listing be arrested as “nuis ful economic pressure. (ances.” “Your committee is alarmed and His stand was fully supported (Tun to Page Two) ,|by Councilman G. C. Crary, him ‘----------------------------------------(self a laundry owner. However, the sj (council was sobered by the advice Federation of Labor Conven- (questing public support.” tion by Edgar L. Warren, Director of the U. S. Conciliation Service, U. S. Department of Labor. With praise for the cooperation Commissioners of Counciliation are receiving from the AFL and its affiliated unions, Mr. Warren Washington (FP)—The night of declared: “Few people are in a (Oct. 15, as 11 top Nazi war con position to know better than I, (spirators went to death in Nuern what heroic efforts your officers |berg, American Prosecutor Robert have made to maintain industrial (H. Jackson warned President Tru peace during the most trouble-(man that the work of punishing some period in our economic his-(war criminals was far from com ^^ory.” (plete. “I am glad” he said, “that you “Although my personal under ^^^are putting your full reliance on a (taking is at an end,” Jackson re policy of free collective bargain- (ported in resigning his commission ing. Today I am pledging to you (as prosecutor, “any report would the full cooperation of our Serv-(be incomplete and misleading ice to strengthen the freedom to (which failed to take account of the bargain. I ask you to remember (general war crimes work that re that the Conciliation Service ex- (mains undone and the heavy bur ists solely for the purpose of as- (den that falls to successors in this sisting both employers and unions (work. to reach agreements without long “A very large number of Ger and costly strikes. We have no law (mans who have participated in the to enforce, no authority to dictate (crimes remains unpunished. There the terms of any settlement. Our |are many industrialists, militar services are voluntary. Certainly, during the next year, (police officials whose the most important decisions for (not differ from those (Tun to Paae Two) i (been convicted except Jf *1^ Hall following our regular month ly meeting on Monday evening Oct. 21st. As special guests, the members of Local Union No. 6 welcomed President James M. Duffy, Secretary-Treasurer Chas. 7 Jordon and Vice Presidents Geo. ../(Cotton) Turner and James 77 Slaven. Our national executives all /spoke briefly and President Duffy ’’•■summed up his address expressing the Trades sincere thanks to the I ADDRESSED DELEGATES—President George M. Harrison (left) Iturers and merchandisers’who take potters who served in the armed I of the Brotherhood of Railway Clerks and AFL Secretary-Treasurer I great pride in displaying the forces during Uncle Sam’s great-1 George Meany were among the feature speakers at the recent conven-1 Union Label on their products.” tion. Harrison, chairman of the education committee, declared that I Practically all manufacturers of 4 anti-labor organizations were flooding schools with propaganda aimed at prejudicing children against labor unions. Pictures). Wage Is Out Of Date ne.mpha™e1{ Vy L? Met7 I calf e Walling, Administrator of ... I the Wage and Hour and Public (Contracts Divisions, U. S. Depart- Iment of Labor, in a statement I marking the anniversary of the ,, I law. I “Although only eight years old, I the Wage and Hour Law already I has been accepted by labor and in ,/l4M$ry alike as a kind of economic I charter for the low-paid workers |Af Ajnariea,” Mr.. Walling ^stated. 4 *l*However, as was so clearly shown |in testimony from all sources An (from City Attorney Jean F. Du- pi _1_ aaj (Paul that the state and U. S. GOaOHfj Tv 01*1*011 Eon.Janla QIIS a eaei aTIOfl (supreme courts had ruled picketing manifestation of free speech,” (giving local authorities little or no (leeway in clamping restrictions on dom to write its own contracts Secretary-Treasurer Al Pitts of ^here can be little democracy and (Local 424, International Brother no labor movement in the United (hood of Teamsters commented that States. This was the message (the picketing tactic was a “legiti given the delegates to the Ameri- (mate and peaceful means of re War Crimes Trials Far From Complete, Jackson Tells Truman and ists, politicians, diplomats guilt who that does have their Note To Jeraens Journal: Strike n mn na Enters 9th Month The fight for a union at Jergdhs (Metal Trades Department read the began in 1940 when the workers (report of the resolutions commit: organized a union of their own but (tee, of which he is secretary, in were denied collective bargaining which the body called on the AFL rights by management. In 1942 (“to take immediate and positive they were given a federal charter (steps toward terminating the na by the AFL and won an NLRB (tional Wage Stabilization Board.” election hands down. But manage- (This section, along with the others, ment still refused to bargain. (was adopted unanimously by the The Jergens workers appealed to (650 delegates. the WLB and won a derision Coupled with these demands, the ordering the company to pay in- (report hoisted the signals for an creases and bargain. Management (immediate wage drive, calling high appealed the derision and the (wages “the distinctively American (Tun to Page Three) (policy” and warning that “indus (tries and business undertakings UNUSUAL FIRM GETS UNUSUAL CONTRACT I It provides a wale »40 to eve'?r»r^'moaXtfaof LliStt!!l«l "t of incr“8,1 output," the re- every three months to adjust wage I _n_a .. rates to the cost of living. I AFL ^nions it declared, “must Expressing satisfaction in the precedent of international judg ment of war criminals, Jackson contended, however, that in his (Tun to Page Three) t®ge otters ilera A. A Union Label Show Opens On Tuesday I Fetters To Have I /Feature Display I The vanguard of potters to I the pottery exhibit at the Union I Label Exhibition in St. Louis will ■leave East Liverpool thia week en)d Ito have everything in readiness f4r I the opening of the show on Tue.9 Iday, Oct. 29. ’J/u I President James M. Duffy, third I vice president of the Union Label I Trades Department of the Ameri Ican Federation of Labor, sponsors I of the show, said this week, “Booth space has been sold to ca I parity and is being rapidly allo jcated to qualified union manufac- ceramic products, employing mem- --------------(Federated '__________ I bers of the National Brotherhood I of Operative Potters under a work- I tion, will display their ware at the IPortunity enabling visitors at the cessing of ware from the fmt Burbank, Calif. (FP) Walter 18toK®s to the finished prododt, Winchell, the man who knows the I tends to be one of the leading feat inside story of everything and tells Iure displays at the Exhibition, all to millions of radio listerners I The salute to America on the via the Jergens Journal, is keeping Uirst day of the Exhibition—Taes it. a dead aerret I day, October 29—will be a broad least from St. Louis over the net out members or the Interrmtion* it .1 Brotherhood of Teamsters who fckn tl,€ have been on strike for eiriit I Company» fr0?* 12:00 noon to nave Ibeen on strike tor eight 112 8( cgT TRe wiU months at the local plant of his I Governor phn DonneUy of Mis. Vnnu’ til of1 tKa umv*lrl tomozl 1 know that the world famed liber- St ^Went wi||iBm Gwe„ al” commentator is being backed k by a company which could give T„a8nrer GMrge Me’any of even S. L. Avery a few lessons in Di umonbustmg. Exhibition, I. M. Omburn. The workers, members of Gen-1 oral Warehousemen’s Local 598,1____ _1 spi have been fighting for six years I for union recognition and wage in-1 creases. After the company had I three times refused to -abide by I War Labor Board decisions order- Ask Fair Wage For Services Rendered i men walked out in disgust on Feb. 15. The company’s answer was to continue its unionbusting, law breaking tactics by sending a let-( By TRAVIS K. HEDRICK ter to every worker telling him he Chicago (FP) Wheeling into was fired. There has been no pro- (action on the heels of President* duction at the Burbank plant since Truman’s announcement lifting then and though the company has (price control on meats, the AFL shipped its products (including the (convention called for removal of lotion which gives us Winchell’s (all controls but those on rents and “lotions of love”) from outside |demanded dissolution of the Wage plants, very few Los Angeles (Stabilization Board as it prepared drugstores are carrying the scab i for an all-otft wage drive. product. President John P. Frey of the ciency and waste. Business enter- Richmond, Calif. (FP) The|Pri8e« that can pay high wages Davis Auto Exchange, only firm |ana n°t are ®ther shortsighted in the country in the business of |as_,J? future prosperity or else un shipping used auto parts to cus- (willing to shoulder the full costs tomers, has signed a contract with °f maximum prosperity.” the United Auto Workers as un-1 After fair rates of pay have usual as the business itself. |b««n, determined by management exercise good judgment and dis cretion to secure our gains at the least cost to ourselves and the community. Our unions must be (courageous, far-sighted and insis parts were at lower levels and |teat «pon wa«e that compen* have been less conspicious.” |8a^u°r 8€rvlcea lriven Jackson said his deputy, Brig. The *a*e earne«’ of the U' S* Gen. Telford Taylor, “has assem- are Production partners our bled a staff and prepared a pro l*1^ an^ prosperous industries gram of prosecutions against rep- (Tun to Page Six) resentatives of all the important segments of the Third Reich in- AMVETS Urge Raise eluding a considerable number of |t_ Traininir Pov industrialists and financiers, lead-|in ing cabinet ministers, top SS and police officials and militarists.” He said they were making a careful analysis of the Nuernberg decision “to determine any effects of the acquital of Schacht and von Papen upon this plan of prosecu tion of industrialists and financi ers who are clearly subject to prosecution on such specific charges as the use of slave labor.” training ray I Washington (FP) Following I the lead of the American Legion I in protesting the hastily-enacted I $200 monthly income ceiling on ■veterans training on the job un der the GI bill of Rights, AMVETS National Commander Jack Hardy Oct. 8 said the limit is “inadequate and inequitable.” Hardy said the AMVETS “hope the next Congress will take the remedial action* of allowing the Veterans Administration to fix ap propriate ceilings, as determined by the economic factors in various parts of the country. ■& '■3 i •*.-'' i *..,-« y 4 . _______ V .• EAST LIVERPOOL, OHIO,’THURSDAY, OCTOBER 24, 1946 ffg r.Mfl XXFj-rxwj-l A Xxl W CKU w aVXlVl Jf fe -«•/. Vr ON INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS—AFL sentative Robert J. Watt (left) and AFL 2nd Vice President Matthew Woll addressed the convention on international relations. Watt told delegates that action on the International Labor Organziation’s request for recognition will come before the United Nations General Assembly Oct. 24. Woll spoke about efforts to consolidate AFL relations with South American labor unions. (Fe erated Pictures). Local Union 124 Favors Renewal Of School Levy Local Union 124 at their meeting Tuesday evening endorsed the re newal of the 2-mill operating school levy and urged all members to see that their immediate fami lies support the measure at the polls on Nov. 5th. Bros. Claire Armstrong and Harold West, delegates to the re cent West Virginia State Federa tion of Labor convention, made a very good report of the activities of the state body and what they have accomplished during the past year. Bro. Armstrong was honor ed at the state meeting by being* chosen district vice president, and will head a campaign drive in the tri-state district to have all locals affiliate with the state group, whose portion of membership are employed in the state of West Vir ginia. With the social season at hand the entertainment committee is ready to start the ball rolling and would like to have the opinion, uC, tit! membership asto’Just—what kind of entertainment they would like. If you have a suggestion to offer, come to our next meeting and discuss it with the committee. Members holding withdrawal cards and returning to the trade must deposit same within thirty days or the card becomes null and void and the holder of such card shall be declared suspended. President Armstrong urged every member to give generously to the fund now being raised to aid our fellow workers in Man nington, W. Va. Their fight is our fight, and it behooves each and every one of us to support them one hundred per cent.—O. C. 124. Open Campaign To "Unseat Bilbo" New York (FP)—A campaign New York (FP) A campaign to send Sen. Theodore G. Bilbo back to Mississippi for good was opened by the National Civil Rights Con gress Oct. 17 at an “Unseat Bilbo” dinner here. Object of the campaign is to obtain one million signatures on a petition demanding Bilbo’s expul sion from the Senate. Already under investigation by a congressional committee on charges that he accepted a $25,000 campaign contribution from a war contractor, Bilbo was put on the griddle by Rep. Helen Gahagan Douglass, singer Paul Robeson and other speakers. They charged the polltax senator was intimidating Negroes to prevent them from vo ting in the Democratic primary in his state last July 2. Hyman Blumberg, state chair man of the American Labor party, said of Bilbo: “The record shows how he has referred to millions of our citizens of Italian origin as ’dagoes’, that he has reviled our citizens who stem from the Jewish race as ’kikes’, that he has called our citizens of the Negro race ‘niggers.’ The diners were entertained with a skit The Gentleman from Mississippi, tracing Bilbo’s career in Politics. It included the remind er that in 1910 the Mississippi state senate passed a resolution calling its colleague Bilbo “unfit to sit with honest, upright men in respectable legislative body.” a SUE COMPANY FOR $60,000 ’'San Francisco (FP) Leona Graves and Beulah Gibbons, or ganizers for the Department Store Employees Union, have sued Raphael Weill & Co. for $60,000 damages for “nervous shock, an guish, humiliation and disgrace” resulting from eviction from the ■tore while they were their lawful business’ ’of organ izing employees. 'pursuing Trenton, N. J.—All hak been very quiet on the Trenton Pottery front for quite some time but it looks as though we are going to be awakened for a while at least. Every once in a while some small group has a grievance so they appear at the Local and put over a motion for their benefit. Should the motion not meet the approval of some of the rest of us who are not present, we im mediately blame the Local, forget ting we are to blame for being absent and not presenting and maintaining the other side of the question. This procedure m^y cause seri ous trouble some day and we would not be surprised to hear of other locals haring similar trouble. The noise that awoke us this time relates to the conveyor system of casting sanitary. We now have three of these outfits, two for tanks and one for lavatories. On October 14 a night shift was started. Previous to starting, these men came to the Local and asked that they rotate with the day crew and was tion call more representative opinion. after much discussion that decided on in spite of a mo te lay it over for one week, a special meeting and get a We believe the majority feel that rotation is the only fair way, but some of the day crew thought they were having something pull ed over on them and others claim they were promised when taking conveyor jobs they would not be asked to work night shifts. One thing that all have agreed upon is that the present offer of five cents an hour extra is not enough to compensate for all the inconvenience of working nights. The Conference Committee will take this up with the firm and we sincerely hope something will be done about it. At present the rotation is to take place every four weeks as it was suggested. This would give the men a chance to get accustom ed to sleeping during the day, (Turn to Page Two) 1,621,816 CARS SOLD FIRST EIGHT MONTHS Detroit—According to a report from the Automobile Manufactur ers’ Association, factory sales of American-made passenger automo biles and trucks during the first eight months of this year number ed 1,621,816, compared to 2,849, 879 during a 1941. In this total number were 1,097,065 and coaches. t. International Repre Peaceful Period Threatened Says Scribe From 45 similar period in year’s output the of passenger cars and 524,751 trucks Prices Zoom To High Level As Decontrol Sharpens Inflation New York (FP) Even before meat began reappearing on long empty counters throughout the U. S. Oct. 15, butchers were posting notices of price increases ranging from 25 per cent to 100 per cent. Although President Truman’s decontrol order was not expected to end the overall shortage of meat obtained from cold storage and black market dealers. Former OPA ceilings were left in the saw dust as many butchers demanded, and got, a flat “dollar-a-pound for everything you see.” In Chicago, cattle, hog and sheep prices staged the greatest 1 day advances in the meat indus try’s history, but receipts were be low those of a week ago, both locally and nationally. Top grade hogs jumped in one day from $16.25 to $27.50 a hun dred pounds, an all-time record. Cattle prices reached $28.75 a hun dred pounds, short of the all-time Previous to this action George Gouge, AFL’s southern organiza tion director, disclosed that the AFL had gained nearly 200,000 members in the southern states campaign. President William Green expressed the hope that the AFL would come to its 1947 or 1948 convention with 10 million members. The AFL now claims more than 7 million members. The pledge of the AFL to obtain a six hour work day and five day work week was embodied in a res olution that was adopted. It point ed out that one of the main objects of every trade union organization is to obtain shorter working hours as technological improvements cause “less and less” workers to be needed. Just before the convention ended the delegates went on record as “condemning the typrannical, des potic government” of Marshall Tito’s regime in Yuooslavia. A resolution adopted bytne delegates (Tun to Page Three) /. Says MacArthur Wars Against Japanese Unions New York (FP)—Gen. Douglas MacArthur is warring against Japan’s fast-growing unions in an attempt to swing Japan to the right and strengthen the hold of the Zaibatsu financial interests, Amerasia charges in its October issue. Although Japanese labor has moved at a remarkable pace with a total union membership of almost three million, “quasi-slave labor conditions continue to exist in Japan under the nose of the occu pation forces,” says the magazine article, fcrsatz Democracy for Japan. “The boss system, child labor, and other vicious practices are still not abolished. “The reason for this is that al though our directives commit us to a policy favoring independent ac tion on the part of the people, in the past few months whenever the people have taken steps to advance their own interests under the terms of the Potsdam declaration, we have not only obstructed these attempts, but actually intervened in a spirit hostile to that declara tion.” Intervention on labor issues by the Supreme Command Allied Powers “has always occurred when labor attempted either to express itself politically or when its tions appeared to embarrass Yoshida cabinet and Zaibatsu terests,” it says: MEMBER INTERNATIONAL LABOR NEWSSERVICE Thirty-Hour Week Urged By A. F. of As Convention Ends■ ac the in- record set last August during the price control holiday, but $8.50 over the former ceiling of $20.25. Lambs also scored an all-time high, going up $4 to $25. Receipts at the 12 leading mar kets in the U. S. were 29,000 cat tle, compared with 41,100 the week before. Agriculture Department reports showed that the week be fore Truman yielded to demands of the big meat packers, meat pro duction had gone up 29 per cent. Truman’s action, according to Agriculture Department experts, would mean a little more meat now but a smaller overall supply during the next few months. By the time a steady flow of meat comes into retail markets, prices will probably level off to at least 85 per cent more than the OPA ceilings, observers predicted. Lifting of meat controls was ex pected to open the floodgates of. (Turn to Page Three) $2.00 PER YEAR Bi 'A 2s AIMS AT 10 MILLION MEMBERS IN ADVOCATING MEMBERSHIP DRIVE TO SUPPORT PETRILLO The 65th annual convention of the American Federation of Labor concluded its nine day meeting Oct. 18 in the Mor rison hotel by urging the membership to conduct an intensive organization drive thruout the United States, Canada, ahd Alaska. It also called on AFL unions to strive for the estab lishment of a 30 hour work week. Pointing to the “outstanding success” of the AFL’s sourthern membership drive, the convention committee on organization, headed by Vice President William C. Doherty, recommended that the AFL executive council formulate plans whereby sufficient funds may beO— raised for an over-all membership campaign. '»7r AFL Votes Boost In Per Capita Tax Chairman David Dubinsky of the law committee offered the execu tive council’s report and was im mediately followed by delegate James Killen of the Pulp Sulphite & Paper Mill Workers, who offer ed a minority report. Killen’s report was an amend ment to make the differential come into operation at 300,000 members rather than 200,000. “Basically we believe there should be no differ ential whatever,” he said amid vigorous applause. He charged that the original vote in the law committee was 11 to 4 in favor of his position but that overnight the members switched to vote 17 to 2 for the council. Delegate Peter G. Noll of United (Turn to Page Six) Massachusetts Raises Minimum Wage Standard 7 Boston (ILNS)—A new mini mum wage order, effective Oct. 15, benefits thousands of the lowest paid white collar workers in Mas sachusetts. The new schedule of minimum pay will be on a trial basis for 3 months, until Jan. 15, 1947. At the end of that period, the Commissioner of the Depart ment of Labor and Industry may make permanent his “directory order.” Experienced clerical and techni cal workers in all general business offices, hospitals and radio broad casting studios will receive a mini mum of 60 cents an hour, or $21.60 for a 36-hour week, under this order. Inexperienced employees will be paid a minimum of 55 cents an hour. The existing wage law in Mas sachusetts, passed in 1937 and ap plicable only to women and chil dren, established a minimum wage of $16 a week for experienced clerical employees and $15 for in experienced clerical workers. All messengers will now receive a basic wage rate of 55 cents an hour, or $19.80 for a 36-hour week. Exeprienced messengers formerly were paid a minimum of $13.50 a week. Beginners were paid a 112 weekly minimum. Federal wage law calls for a 40 cents an hour minimum, salaries, however, have been above the 55-cent an hour mum ..established ..by ..the LWar Labor Board. r. a .. 9 Smaller Unions Oppose Measure Chicago (FP)—After a parade of AFL executive council members had beaten down a vocal opposition, the 65th convention Oct. 16 adopted a report of its law committee increasing per capita taxes to help carry on a broadened program of organiza tion. Charges from delegates of the smaller unions that the council’s recommendation favored the larger AFL affiliates by granting them a lower per capita tax after 200, 000 members resounded through the convention hall. The council proposed changing the pMSMit per capita tax of 1% cents per member per month up to 300,000 members, 1 cent over 300,000 and 35 cents per member for federal labor unions and local unions to 2 cents per member per month up to 200,000, IV- cents per member over that, and 36 cents per member for federal labor unions and local unions.•' I I steady 4 1S8 "it 4- t. ■fqi.i M*" u .4 9 $ p- A’ Most at or mini-