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•fc I*’ MEMBER INTERNATIONAL LABOR NEWS SERVICE VOL. XLII, NO. 22 Conferees Make i Report At Last Meeting off No. 44 Sebring, Ohio—Local Union 44 11, met in regular session on Sept. 18 11 *. with a good turnout on hand. Fol lowing transaction of routine busi ness matters, the balance of the meeting was turned over to the conference delegates who made .their report. We are especially pleased with the general wage increase as well as other concessions granted in the (new agreement. We feel the con ference committee did a swell job and are deserving of a vote of thanks from the entire trade. To the officials of the organization we j, carry the same thought in mind. 4 In my last letter to the ‘Herald’ regarding meeting halls in Sebring, your O. C. was subject to much criticism in describing some of the meeting quarters as not much bet ter than bams. This is not the case with Local Union 44 who has a very nice hall in which to hold their meetings, but it is owned by the V.F.W and at the time of my last letter to the ‘Herald’, they had a short term lease with a 30-day eviction notice attached. The ‘Vets* have been very accommodating to Local 44 and any reference to barn like structures certainly does not apply to their quarters. The City fathers decided not to include a large meeting hall in their plans for a new village hall, despite the crying need for such from the citizens at large. Will the voters put their O.K. on this pro ject when it does not fill the needs of the present day? At a recent meeting of the Cen tral Body the members did not en dorse the proposed structure and the civic organization followed suit at their meeting on Sept. 19. The JayCees at a recent dinner endorsed community improvements but did not consider the needs of the people. Bro. F. M. (Frisky) Howell4o jagaiu confined to his home with .latest report*,indkaljwslight im p'sa’b |rovo4Ment.—-O.C. 44 I Halifax Unions Pf^ss For Housing Plan Halifax, N. S. (ILNS)—AFL un ions and their heads in this district have been trying to interest city, provincial and federal authorities in a low cost and low rental hous ing plan. Thus far, all the house construction has been at high cost, and aimed at high sales prices and rentals. The rentals demanded for gov ernment housing colonies have been in the stratosphere and construc tion so far has been of no benefit to the families of small incomes. The AFL District Trades and Labor Council has been working to have this defect remedied, but valuable time has been lost by-the failure of the politicians to do more than talk about such a movement. There is now said to be a possibility of a low cost and rental colony being built next year. Senate Hearing Exposes Textile Industry Racket Nashua, N. H. (LPA) After robbing 10,000 textile workers of their jobs thru some very question able financial deals, President Royal Little of Textron, Inc., last week made the grand gesture of offering 700 of them their jobs back if they would operate under a double speedup. The offer was made at a hearing of a US Senate committee which is investigating Textron at the re quest of Textile Workers Union of America. With tears in his eyes, Sen. Charles W. Tobey pleaded with Little to meet with the Mayor of Nashua and TWUA President Emil Rieve in an effort to save at least 8500 jobs in Textron’s New England plants. "Man, you’re rich you’re a capitalist you’re able as hell,” Tobey implored. “These peo ple toil for a living. We’ve got a job to do. We can save the day for Nashua if you’ll only meet with us tomorrow in the mayor’s office.” The union asked for the hearing when Textron announced it would close its Nashua and Jaekson mills which employed 3500 workers. It had already closed plants in Dover, N. H., Manvile and Esmond, R. I., Taunton, Mass., and Waynesboro, Va. Little said he had closed the mills because he could produce more for less pay in the deep south and in Puerto Rico. Senator Tobey began his investi gation after Rieve accused Little of financial speculations “which are undermining the entire textile in dustry.” The textile workers presi- A A ‘.i K i'‘ -i 1 i it. ,..k Steelworkers Push Drive To Get Out Vote Cleveland (LPA)—For five mon ths now the United Steelworkers of America has been conducting a drive to get all of the union’s 22, 500 members in the city of Cleve land registered and firmly commit ted to voting on election day. When Regional Director William Donovan learned from the city Board of Elections that only 12,500 of the union’s members were regis tered he assigned staffman Bert Ohler to get busy for PAC in the area. The Board of Elections, at the union’s request, helped break down the membership rolls of 1' union into wards and precincts the workers can be contacted their neighborhoods as well as the shops. the i so in i in This same information will come in handy on election day itself, when PAC workers will go from door to door getting the union vot ers down to the polling places. USA and PAC have been talking not only with the union members them selves, but with their families and even the folks who rent rooms in the union men’s homes. The registration job, now in its final stages, has been a big one. The steel local in the area with the best record when the PAC drive started had only 65% of its mem bers registered to vote, while local’s membership was 82% registered. one un- L-M Relationship In Tiffin Plant At High Standard The results of a sincere labor management relationship pays off |n many ways, but none better ex emplified than the following script read over the air waves recently in a radio broadcast from Tiffin, Ohio: “Local No. 7, at the American Radiator & Standard Sanitary Corporation Plant in Tiffin, is one of the many locals which make up the National Brotherhood of Oper ative Potters, an A. F. of L. affili ate. This National Brotherhood con tains locals in dinnerware, china ware, art, and various specialty wares, besides those in sanitary. Although the potters’ trade is very old, often spoken of as the oldest trade in the world, our special branch, sanitary, is comparatively recent, having grown in America within the last century. But still we feel it is important, because so much of our modern civilization is built on sound sanitary engineer ing. Many of the great modern ad vances in medicine have been made possible by advances in sanitation, and the special fixtures which go into a modern hospital are made here in Tiffin. We also contribute our share to gracious living with the complete line of sanitary fix (Turn to Page Two) dent said that Little ‘has not used Nashua as a mill. He has used it as a mine—h gold mine. He has mined and stripped it. Now he is ready to kill the whole enterprise, and des troy the city of Nashua, for a few dollars more.” “Do not be deceived by Mr. Little’s statement that he now wants to sell the mill as a unit,” Rieve added. “If you had not start ed this investigation there would not have been such talk from him.” Little had a habit of buying mills, making enormous war boom profits out of them in a few months and then stripping them and selling the machinery in Zanzibar or Guate mala where he could get the most for it. Leaving the New England textile workers high and dry, he would then take the money from this racket and open mills in the south where wages were lower. Under pressure of the Senate in vestigation, the manufacturer an nounced he would reopen the Jack son cotton sheet mill under a five point speedup system employing 700 of the 1500 people who used to work there. If these 700 workers keep the mill producing as much as it used to, he’ll give them a break and keep it open. Under the public eye of the com mittee, Little denied that he was taking the Textron plants to the south in order to undercut wages. He said that southern workers get almost as much per hour as the New Englanders do now but they (Turn to Page Two)t Heintz Makes His Report At Last1: Meeting of LU 76 Buffalo, N. Y.—Local Union 76 met on Sept. 17 with the attend ance something to brag about. Every chair in the hall was occup ied as the members were anxious to hear first hand report of the agreement reached with the manu facturers. Bro. Heintz carefully traced each day’s proceedings, giv ing the arguments pro and con on the propositions submitted by the Brotherhood as well as those pro posed by the manufacturers to be embodied in the new contract.^ We were especially pleased to hear of the general increase which brings employees in the pottery industry on a wage level with any other group of workers. The fact must also be taken in mind that wage increases for potters have all been won without any work stop page. The following new members were accepted to our ranks: Nick Sea sock, packing shed Leo Grelewicz, glost warehouse, and Gladys Herd endorf and Florence Kubiak, bisque warehouse. We welcome these new members into the fold and hope to see them present at our local meetings. We are glad to report Dorothy Donovan up and around again after her misfortune. With old man winter slowly creeping upon us, the time is at hand to guard against those nasty colds. A brand new shipment of vitamins has just been received. They are the same high quality vitamin tablets we have been re ceiving the past several years and one of the finest on the market. If you feel you are in need of some thing to help build up your vitality tor the months ahead, get your supply from the Personnel Depart ment. You will find the cost to you is less than the retail prices in the stores. The management was approach ed last week concerning more lock era in the plant and we are glad to announce these may sooarbe’Wtali able. There’s a possibility cf a coffee making machine being installed in the plant in the very near future. This machine will give you a cup cf good coffee plus sugar and ?rcam for 5 cents. Sister May Sutten of the clay shop who underwent a tonsilectomy Sept. 17, is ’mprnving rapidly. Sister Martha Trzewieczynski is lack on the joj fully recovered fi«m a tonsilector.iy which she un deiwent on Sept. 3rd.—O.C. 76 Pickets, Officers Attacked By Thugs New York (LPA)—The lengths to which anti-union interests in even a well organized industry are prepared to go to defeat trade un ionism was revealed in New York this week when bands of thugs in vaded the offices of the Dress Joint Board of the Int’l Ladies Garment Workers Union-AFL, and, on the same day, beat up union pickets on the streets of Manhattan. It was the first day of an organizing by the union. Five thugs crashed into the of fice of William Ross, the Joint Board’s new organizing director, and beat him and two other organ izers, Charles Tischler and Joseph Greenberg, over the head with chairs. Later in the day a group of hoodlums armed with lead pipe wrapped in newspapers attacked pickets in front of two non-union dress factories. Three of the pic kets had to be taken to the hospi tal. They are members of the Sea farers Int’l Union-AFL who have been working temporarily in the ILGWU organizing drive. Dress Joint Board Manager Jul ius Hochman warned that the at tacks may signal an attempt by racketeers to force their way into the industry. The ILGWU played a leading role in driving the gangs ters out in the middle 1930’s. Hochman said that he is meeting with Mayor William O’Dwyer to plan full police protection for the union’s drive to organize the shops which have refused to recognize it. An investigation has already been started by the police to find out who was behind this outbreak of violence. Charles S. Zimmerman, manager of Local 22, largest unit in the Joint Board, said that the union is determined to “mop up” the out posts of non-union production that still exist in the New York dress industry. With 80,000 members, the ILGWU division is the largest single labor organization in the (city. ■3Sx»V &»'/ J« S k.<p></p>Potters Elje Herald resent 4,000,000.1 takes place in a village store, tel|s old system in the elections this No' Trades Council -'1 Not In Favor Of New Village Hall Sebring, Ohio—The talk in Sab ring these past few weeks is very much concerned with the proposed new village hall. It will appear jDn the ballot at the Nov. 2 election for approval or disapproval a $160,000 bond issue. Y. The Sebring Trades and Labor Council at their last regular meet ing on Sept. 22, by unanimous vote, went on record as being opposed to a new village hall at this time. Hie reason given were namely, the plans do not include a suitable meeting room to accommodate the local unions and fraternal organ izations that are meeting in the present village hall. Furthermore, many delegates present felt tie.t any further increase in taxes*is unwarranted at the coneidering the high and the increase in real estate taxes we have experienced in the past several years. PLANT GUARDS SETTLE STRIKE Detroit (LPA)—Plant guards at the Briggs Manufacturing Co. set tled a 15-day -strike last week so that 100,000 auto workers, idled because of the dispute, could re turn to work. The 170 members of the plant guards’ union thought it was un fair to let so many workers take a loss because of them any longer. The 25,000 members of United Auto Workers at Briggs had refus ed to cross the guards’ picket line and the resulting parts shortage had led to the layoff of 75,000 more at Plymouth, Dodge, DeSoto, Chry sler and Packard plants. wage “pre they The Briggs guards got no increase and no increase in paratory time”—the. time have to get ready for work, the two main issues in the strike. They got a two-year contract with a 5c raise in the minimum pay for guards. Union president James C. Mc Gahey said they had ended the strike “because so many workers, not directly concerned with the strike, were being hurt by it.” He charged Briggs with refusing to bargain iu good faith with the un ion. The judges, whose decision is final under the rent control law, decided that a landlord in Red Bank, N. J., couldn’t raise the rent of Spencer W. Pitts from $33.34 to $125 a month. In the course of the ruling, they laid down this vital principle: A tenant has a right to participate in proceedings before the area rent control board, and in any appeals of board decisions. He can have access to the facts pre-' sented to the board, for example. In turning down a decision by Housing Expediter Tighe Woods, acting on a proposal by a local rent control board in San Antonio, Texas, decontrolling all rental units in that city, the court had two important things to say. 'S’vM' A '■T -x EiST LIVERPOOL, OHIO, THURSDAY, September 30 1948 HOPE TO KILL ROTTEN El&ROUGH SYSTEM—The film “Magic State”, produced by the Hollywood AFL Film Council for the Cali fornia State Federation of Laboi, is playing an important part in the campaign to reapportion the Stale Senate districts. The way it is now five state senators represent 6,000,000 of California’s citizens, whereas 35 senators represent 4,CC0,0C0.j The story of “Magic State”, which Decpie why they should vote out the ember. Many Hew Faces At Last Meeting Of Local No. 124 It was a pleasure to see so many new faces at our last meeting and we hope these brothers and sisters will make it a point to be with us on every Tuesday evening. Returns of the referendum were received, showing a favorable vote to retain the present salaries of our two top officials. Members of Local 124 had they voted one hund red per cent could have swung the vote. Those who did not exercise their privilege haVe no right to gripe at the result. Bro. Tony Wynn, delegate to the Ohio State Federation of Labor convention, made his report of the state meeting and relayed valu able information for all. He stress ed the necessity of a large labor vote at the coming election if we are to defeat the enemies of labor. Bro. Harold West reported Trades and Labor Council has ap pointed a committee to contact local physicians, relative to better medi cal attention in East Liverpool. Dissatisfaction was voiced on the breaking down of the hourly rate increases by the gold stampers. After much discussion, the local was instructed by the chair to be patient until some decision is ar rived at by the joint committee. A special meeting for decorating kilnhands has been called for Sun day, Oct. 17. The place to be an nounced later.—O.C. 124 Wins Presidency, By Narrow Vote Omaha (LPA)—L. S. Buckmast er was re-elected to the presidency of United Rubber Workers by a two-vote margin at the union’s stormy convention here. The URW president received 810 votes to 808 for his opponent Geo rge R. Bass. A member of Bass’ faction, H. R. (Whitey) Lloyd, was re-elected as vice-president. By a slightly larger vote of 818 to 788, the convention adopted Buckmaster’s annual report which flayed the majority in the execu tive board for failing to follow na tional policy repudiating President ial candidate Henry Wallace and endorsing the European recovery program. COURT RULES TENANT CAN TAKE PART IN RENT BOARD ACTIONS Washington (LPA)—In two de cisions that received almost no at tention in the press, a special US emergency Court of Appeals last week handed down rulings which may make it a lot more difficult for landlords to obtain rent in creases under the present rent con trol law. The decision of fhe local board to allow the rent boost was arrived at with 8 members present by a 4 to 3 vote, with the chairman ab staining from voting. There are 11 members of the board. The vote was “less than a majority of those present” and therefore “obviously lacks the persuasive weight which Congress attached to the collective judgment of a board of local citiz ens, as a group ‘representative of the affected interests in the area.’ The fact that there’s a lot of new construction in an area doesn’t necessarily mean that the housing shortage has ended, a condition justifying decontrol under the terms of the law. The court said: “There are refer ences at various places in the re cord to new construction in Bexar County. But the board has made no finding as to the extent of the new construction. If the new construc tion is predominantly of more ex pensive housing units, this would hardly be a substantial alleviation (Turn to Page Two) a 4 Local Union No. 4 Defeats Measure Asking Trade Vote Local Union No. 4 held a very interesting meeting Monday even ing with the hands of the clock nearing midnight as the president rapped his gavel, calling the meet ing to and end. The attendance was' above usual, resulting in much discussion on the various matter* brought before the local. Chief these b*-ing the stand to be tak-n by the local in asking for a referendum on action of the 1948 convention. Following much discus.-ion Tn which some of the speakers reached a heated stage, the local went on record by secret ballot in defeating the measure. The vote clearly in dicates that Local Union No. 4 do* not condone the actions of certah. individuals who, by their sense of reasoning, shuns the democratic procedure of majority rules in re buke to action taken by delegates seated in convention. The writer is of the opinion that all the fury waged during the re cent referendum is certainly not that becoming a union tradesman, and the sooner we get down to bus iness and quit this mud-ttinging, the better off for all. Our national officials have been subject to public scorn as has the good name of the National Brotherhood of Operative Potters. We have been told our officials have not lived up to the constitu tion and that they were guilty of numerous infractions while hand ing down decisions in carrying out the duties of their respective office. The old saying, “Let He Who Is Without Sin, Cast The First Stone,” might well apply to Local No. 4 during voting in the recent refer endum. My interpretation of Sec tion 49 of the constitution is that all who vote must vote from the! roll. Why was this procedure not carried out? Was it done deliber ately to defeat the issue at hand? Its just little things of this sort that one must take into consider ation before criticizing others. True it is we all make mistakes, but there is a great deal of difference between mistakes made in a sin cere effort to render justice and mistakes made purposely to benefit certain individuals, It is with a note of regret that none of our members were nomin ated for delegate to the AFL con vention. Due to circumstances be yond our control, the official notice from headquarters concerning the matter was mislaid until it was too late to nominate. Several items were brought be fore the local for information con cerning a fair price. Since we have no size list for tea pots larger than 36 ozs. it is very difficult to set a price. We are anxiously waiting for a conference to establish a price list for large tea pots.—O.C. 4 Green Denounces ITU Persecution St. Louis (LPA) While the NLRB was summoning publishers from all over the country to bolster its sagging case against the Inti Typographical Union-AFL on Taft Hartley law’ violation charges, AFL President William Green denounced Sen. Robert A. Taft’s (R., Ohio) attempt to force the government to “crack down on the ITU on be half of Chicago newspaper publish ers.” Speaking to the convention of the Bridge & Structural Ironwork ers Int’l Association, President Green agreed w’ith President Harry Truman that Taft was guilty of “improper conduct” when he call ed in NLRB officials to speed-up their drive against the ITU. “Everyone knows that Sen. Taft was the sponsor of the Taft-Hart ley act. He had at his side during the conference the counsel for the Congressional “watch-dog commit tee” which has the power to make things hot for any public official it suspects of ineffective enforcement of the Taft-Hartley act,” Green reminded the Ironworkers. “Besides that,” the AFL chief explained, “Sen. Taft is the real leader of the majority forces in Congress and swings a great deal of weight. Under the circum stances, his ’general statement re lating to the importance of prompt action in cases of this kind,’ to use his own words, really amounts to outright intimidation of the two at torneys for the NLRB to whom he spoke.” Green pointed out that within a few weeks after the NLRB em ployes faced Taft and five repre sentatives of the Chicago publish (Turn to Page Two) OCT-41948 Huntington Park, Calif.—At a wage conference between the Na tional Brotherhood of Operative Potters and members of the Cali fornia Pottery Guild, a new agree ment was signed covering four Plants on the West Cc~~t who u^intain membership in th- guild. The agreement similiar to that recently signed between the N. B. of O. P. and the United States Pot ters Association, affects employees affiliated w r. Locals 113, 183, 196 and 201, employees of the Vernon Kilns, Wallace China Co., Hollydale Pottery Co. and Santa Anita Pot tery. Second Vice President Frank HuH aided by Organizer George Pace headed the Brotherhood rep resentatives in negotiations of new agreement. Albany, N. Y. (ILN»).—A week ly pay increase of $13 is provided tfr a acw uontrfcrt sigMd by Loetk 4, International Typographical Un ion and 2 Albany newspapers. William A. Hazell, state labor mediator, said that the contract with the Knickerbocker-News and the Times-Union is effective as of Sept. lr It will run until Oct. 31, 1949. He said that the union mem bers would receive an $8 weekly pay increase retroactive to Nov. 1, 1947, the date the previous contract expired. An additional increase of $5 is effective Sept. 1. The new contract calls for a wage scale of $87 a week for day work, $91 a week for night work and $93.50 for the lobster shift. The previous scale was $74 for day work, $78 nights and $80.50 for the lobster shift. Washington. George Meany, secretary-treasurer of Labor’s Lea gue for Political Education, declar ed that it is the paramount duty of every union member first to regist er and then to cast his vote in the coming elections. In an impassioned radio appeal to the American public and espec ially to all union members, Mr. Meany took as the theme for his address a statement made many years ago by Samuel Gompers, founder of the American Federa tion of Labor. Mr. Gompers said: “No union member can be con sidered a good union member un less he is first a good citizen.” Declaring that the truth of Gem Per’s statement is more true today than ever before, Mr. Meany placed the blame for the anti labor crusade and the failure to enact social leg islation in the Congress and in the state legislatures squarely upon the shoulders of the people of this nation who do .not vote. He said: “I could go on with national is sues which are disturbing many people in this country, such as in adequate social security benefits, restrictive labor legislation, and the need for health insurance. In each case we must face the fact that the fault lies within ourselves, not in our elected representatives in Con gress, that we are not getting the kind of government we want. “We cannot get the kind of gov ernment we want by not voting. That way we get the kind of gov ernment other people want.” Mr. Meany decried the fact that the vast majority of the American people are “inclined to take their precious citizenship for granted” and have neglected both the pri vileges and obligations of such citizenship. He decfared: “Perhaps the highest privilege of American citizenship is the right 45w v*.v .’si- ’&». LORGAN NATIONAL BROTHERHOOD OF OPERATIVE POTTERS Trenton Local To Assess the Albany Printers Win $13 Wage Increase $2.00 PER YEAR _. Members for Absenteeism/ At heal Union Meetings Trenton, N. J.—Local 45 held a very good meeting Sept. 24 but still the majority of our members do not seem to care /J wiutt happens. The majority knew a resolution had been in trod, ed to make attendance once a month compulsory, with tho alternative of paying $1.00 dues instead of 50 cents and still they were not interested enough to do anything about it, so we take it is quite all right with them. The resolution passed by a large majority and will go into effect on Nov. 1st. We have long talked of some such move and we hope it will have Pottery Guild On Coast Signs Pact With Brotherhood the desired effect of increasing attendance at our meetings, espec ially so among our younger mem bers, many of whom could not give up one evening to be initiated but asked to be excused as soon as that ceremony was over. Be a sport and a real brother and either turn up or pay up as in spite of criti i no one had a better solution to offer. President Rafalowski and his committee will doubtless have lots of work on their hands so do not make it harder by kicking or en couraging others to kick. Remem ber, the time and place for all com plaints was at our last meeting and if you were not there to do your share it cannot be helped. Do you ever think of what the President and some others do ab solutely gratis present almost every meeting a 8 well as time spent in the shop after hours. It be hooves each and every one of us to give this new addition to our by-laws a fair trial. Presi -h nt Rafalowski is back at work l! owing two weeks illness. During nis absence President Fred Stevenson and Bro. George Smith presided at our weekly ses sions. Bros. Paul Martin and Wallace Poole were reported on the sick list. Bro. Al Davies reported $40.00 was collected for the McKinley Hospital. The sum would have been much Jrat had coH^Mm» biegg. made in all departments? The shop committee was instruc ted to make a canvass for the Sis ter Kenny Polio Foundation who now has a hospital in Jersey City from which no one is turned away for financial or other reasons. We hope there will be a generous re sponse to this worthy cause. The Community Chest is asking 10 cents a week from us this year and this matter.will be uf for con sideration soon. Also a talk by one of their representatives if you re quest it. There is so much that could ba done if we had enough interested members to do the work entailed. We hope this will soon be the case. —O.C. 45 Meany Appeals To Workers To Register, Vote This Year to vote in a free election. That is also the highest obligation of citiz enship. Upon the right to vote and the free exercise of that right, rests the whole foundation of our system of self-government If our citizens fail to vote, democracy is bound to become a deed ^letter. Instead of self-government, instead of major ity rule, we would then have rule by the minority. “That is exactly what happened in the 1946 elections. Only one third of the citizens of this coun try who were qualified to vote took the trouble to go to the polls and cast their ballots. They just could n’t be bothered, or they weren’t suf ficiently interested. “Let’s see what happened as a result. In 1946 a new Congress— the 80th Congress—was elected to office by one-third of the voters of America. That Congress was en trusted with the vital responsibility of transforming our nation from a wartime to a peacetime basis. For the past two years, that Congress has been passing new laws which govern all the American people. It has reversed many governmental policies which had been in effect for more than a decade and it has adopted new policies which effect the daily lives of every one of us.” Warning against the menace of Communism which threatens world peace and this nation’s security, the LLPE spokesman said that voting is not only a privilege, “but a pat riotic duty which cannot be shrug ged off without peril to the future of our democracy.” “It comes down to this,” Mr. Meany declared. “The security of the American way of life depends upon the vitality of American citiz ens. The price of continued free dom and democracy is good citizen ship.” (Turn to Page Two), 4 ■i *v a :S .•.ft, & •i ,1 ■'Kt A ■ft#. it t&J1 As?- I. 1 3- 1 '4 I 7jr 'B» ■s ••f •. ■-’t