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MEMBER INTERNATIONAL LAttfh NEWS SERVICE e VOL. XL1I, NO. 24 Local 76 Adds 34 Members To Roll In Last 3 Months Buffalo, N. Y.—Local No. 76 held its regular meeting on October 1st with President Carl Heintz in the chair. After roll call of officers, and the reading of the minutes of the pre vious meeting, the following new members were taken into the Local: John Bailey-General/ Raymond Kozel-Bisque Trucker, Edward Clemens-Glost Ware, Rose Kolinowski-cup sponger, James Mole-Slip House and Ernest Szyper-Glazing. As only the first two of these new members were present to be formally received, President Heintz made the statement that all new members must be present at the meeting for formal acceptance into the Union and since this is one of the require ments of membership, this rule will be strictly enforced from October 1st on. In this connection the question of “Why, if the new members are re* ■Squired to come to the meeting, can’t we have a better attendance by the older members?” The attendance from this group is so small it is hardly worthwhile for your officers to call a meeting. If there is any reason why you don’t like to attend meetings, come up and tell your of ficers about it. Maybe something can be done about it. Withdrawals were granted to Donna Canfield and Nick Sesock. Genevieve Durawa, Richard Weic zorek, Florence Castricone, Carl ton Dinger, Adeline Bratek, Paul Fiebelkorn, Rita Mazella, Edward Smegielski and Merlin Wahl were suspended. In the three months ending Sept ember 30th, 34 members were init iate into Local No. 76, two were admitted by card and one reinstat ed. One was transferred, nine were granted withdrawal cards and eight were suspended, making a gain of 19 members for the three months period. Foreman Oscar Dale, was called away last week owing to the death of his mother who was a resident of New Castle, Pa. for many years. Our deepest sympathy is extended to Oscar and his family. feAFL Dockers May Take Pay Dispute To Truman New York (LPA) The Int’l Longshoremen’s Ass’n-AFL this week asked the East Coast ship owners to join with them in an ap peal to President Truman to help solve the overtime issue which is holding up settlement of their dis pute. The East Coast dockers have been prevented from striking by an 80-day Taft-Hartley injunction which expires Nov. 9. The main issue is overtime pay which is hanging fire on a Supreme Court decision. The union suggests that Truman appoint a special fact-find ing board to investigate this pro blem and recommend action on it. Chicago (ILNS)—Stating that the “union has a very distinct and iu very important function in our democratic society,” Samuel Card inal Stritch declared here that ‘“where there is no democracy, there is no real unionism.” •J “In some countries where auth oritarian government obtains, they talk much about the workers, and yet the workers are enslaved by government and must work and la bor under the dictates, the rigid dictates of government,” he told the 66th annual convention of the Illinois State Federation of Labor. “In those very countries which boast so much of their friendship with labor, there actually exists the most cruel forced labor that we have on record in the story of the modern world.” Organization Wins Justice Pointing out that “your unions are voluntary associations of work )ing men,” he said: “Their social function is to con tribute to the common good of all of us, and they do this, first, in so far as they work to secure justice for their members. It has not al ways been true in our economic history that justice has been meted out to the working man. It was only when the working men found strength in organization that they began to approximate the ideal of justice in our economic system. “If it had not been for your acti vities through many years, the condition of labor perhaps would not be better than it was in the ’90. ,f Scribe Informs Everything 0. K. At Local No. 156 East Palestine, Ohio—Just a few lines to let the trade know East Palestine is still on the map and by the same token inform the mem bers of Local 156 their O.C. is on the job. I suppose everyone is worried about the ghosts and hobgoblins that lurk around the corners this month. There aren’t any gremlins here in East Palestine. We were very fortunate in hearing a broad cast of the world series each day and wish to express our thanks to the company for this favor. Things have been going along smoothly and we’re glad to see so many old faces among our press ers. It’s nice to have you back. Negotiations are now underway for our new contract. If Donna Dunn looks happy, it’s probably because her husband Bob is working here again. Gloria Satterwhite will make the trek down the aisle in early Nov ember. The $64 question—Will we have a halloween party this year —-O.C. 156 Four Of 100 Workers Held Liable To Draft Washington, D. C. ILNS).—Four out of every 100 workers could be taken from their jobs by the peace time draft, the Census Bureau says. The bureau based this on a sample survey made in July. The purpose of the survey was to determine the possible impact of the draft on a labor force already pressed for workers. The bureau found that: There were 7,500,000 civilian men in the draft-age group—19 through 25 years old—and 6,500,000 of them were employed in July. About 4,000,000 of the working men were World War II veterans. They were not subject to call under present draft regulations. The draft-age non-veterans in the working force numbered 2,500,000—about 4 per cent of the total working force. Labor’s Gains Must Be Increased To iThere may be those today who w ould like fondly to go back to the ’90s, but we, of the people, and we who know the story of the people, realize that the gains which have been made must be conserved, and to these gains must be added other gains to give the working man an honest family wage, a fair partici pation in the profits of industry, to do nothing more than to try tc realize the ideals of freedom that are imbedded in our Constitution and in the Declaration of Independ ence. This you have tried to do.” Cardinal Stritch stressed that “as a religious leader, I have a deep interest and concern in your acti vities,” and added: “We who have a concern in teaching the moral law must not forget that it is necessary for us to get down into the principles of the moral law as they effect the actual experiences of the every-day life of people. We must not give great rhetorical interpretations to jus tice, and then close our eyes to in justices which are happening over in the factory yards just a few hundred feet from our churches and schools. “We must go down into the life of the workers, and we must seek not only to have him practice jus tice in rendering his part of the contract, in doing a fruitful day’s work and in helping the productiv ity of our country, but we must help to vindicate justice for him self, or otherwise religion was just a sham.” Sees Little Drop In Meat Prices Washington (LP4)—The econo mists say that prices have reached a “plateau” where they’re likely to stay fairly “steady” for awhile. To the men and women who have bud gets to stretch, that means that prices won’t go up much more, on the average, but they’re not likely to go down very much, either. Food prices have gone down a little, government figures show, mainly because farmers are unload ing at the markets the cattle and hogs that they don’t want to keep in the feed lots this winter. The year 1949, according to an Agriculture Dep’t survey made public last week, will see about the same amount of meat available per consumer as this year. There will be less beef and lamb, but more pork next year, Agricul ture Dep’t predicts. As for meat prices, which are al ready more than twice the pre-war average per pound, they’ll still at about this level in 1949, it forecast. “If consumers’ expenditures relation to income should return more nearly to prewar patterns as a result of more plentiful supplies and cheaper prices for some foods or for other causes,” Agriculture Dep’t predicts that “prices could de cline as much as 10%. But even after such an adjustment, meat prices in 1949 would be higher than in any year except 1948.” v*'■'/ v*'^ ___ Better Attendance Urged At Sessions Of Local Union 86 Local Union 86 met Monday evening in their regular weekly session with the usual attendance on hand. How much better it would be if more members would take an active part in local and lend their support to our officers in promot ing the interests of all. Especially is it important that all shop committeemen attend the meetings and keep informed of conditions in the trade. The appren tice rates under the new wage scale was given to the local at this meeting and with very few ‘cubs’ present, one would be safe in say ing that a great majority of ap prentices do not know what these rates are. We should also keep in mind, especially when we hear a certain few making the rounds complaining of trade conditions, that our offic ers can only carry out their in structions. If you have a gripe to offer, bring it to local and thrash the matter out and if your com plaint has merit, the matter will be taken care of immediately. We will vote for delegates to the American Federation of L^bor con vention at our next meeting on Monday evening, Oct. 18. We would like to see every member exercise their privilege in this respect. We would also like to call to the attention of all members, the nec essity of casting their vote in the national election on November 2. Never was it more important that the members of labor show their strength at the polls. To our repre sentatives in Washington who vot ed for the Taft-Hartley law, now is the time to let them know what we think of their actions. Bte it Demo crat or Republican, any member of the 80th Congress who voted for this measure is an enemy of organ ized labor and we should do our upmost in removing them from of fice. We have received official notice from headquarters that our hall will be given the ‘new look’ during the week of October 25 and it will be necessary to forego obr regular meeting on the above date. Mem bers are urged to pass this word along.—O.C. 86 be is in Motor Vehicle Sales Decline 3% In August of Detroit.—U. S. factory sales motor vehicles during August totaled 461,335 units, the third largest monthly production since the war, the Automobile Manufac turers Association announced. The August total of 348,804 pas senger cars, 111,760 motor trucks and 771 motor coaches, represented a decline of about 3 percent below July when 474,556 motor vehicles were produced. The lowered output stemmed principally from strikes in supplier plants, which stopped the flow of vital materials into final assembly plants, the AMA said. The month’s production, however, was 32 percent above the same month last year. Only March of this year, when 492,034 vehicles were built, and July topped the August figure. ffige better? 3# era 1ST LIVERPOOL, OHIO, THURSDAY, October 14, LABOR’S RHODES SCHOLARS—These four trade unionists—(1. to r.) Irwin J. Suall, Seafarers Int’l Union Warren Red Novitch, United Auto Workers Esther L. Demeo, Gas Coke &. Chemical Workers and Ernest A. Calloway, United Transport Service Employes—began study this week at Ruskin College, Oxford. Dr. Harold Taylor president of Sarah Lawrence College, has suggested a two-way “Rhodes Scholar ship” for study in England by trade-union members from the US. By such a plan, says Taylor, “we will help develop a better informed trade union leadership in America.” Members of LU 94 Urged To Attend The Next Meeting Local Union 94 has very import ant business to transact at their next meeting and every member is urged to be present. First and foremost on the even ing’s agenda will be a general dis cussion of our by-laws which will be revised in the near future. Many changes have been contem plated from time to time but no thing of a definite nature has been arrived at until a full representa tion of the membership is on hand to discuss the proposed changes. Plans for a halloween party Will also be discussed at this meeting. While no definite plans have been drawn up for the party, the tenta tive date has been set for Friday evening, October 22. CZECH CABINET ORDERS FORCED LABOR CAMPS Prague (LPA)—Czechoslavakia’s Communist led government last week approved two bills calling for forced labor “education” camps and tight control of wages. The labor camps legalized by the cabinet decree have actually been operating since September. New ones will shortly be established to “educate by work” those who “do not want to obey their duty of con tributing to the well-being of the whole people.” Shortly after the Communist coup last spring the right to strike was abolished. In last week's de crees all vestige of collective bar gaining disappeared. The Minister of Social Welfare was empowered to set the wages of all workers, except civil servants, whose wages have long-since been put under uni lateral government control. This week the parliament will fin ish work on a series of “Protec tion of the Republic” bills. The proposed legislation would estab lish special courts authorized to hold secret trials of persons ac cused of such crimes as “spread ing false rumor s,” agitating against the “people's democratic system,” and “misusing religious office to influence political life,” and defacing Communist President Gottwald's picture. Contract settlement brought the unionists an immediate bonus of $200,000 in celebration of Labor Day as 10 cents of the increase was made retroactive to May 1, 1948, expiration dote of the previous agreement. O. David Zimring, director of the Labor Bureau of Middle West, and general counsel for the internation al union, praised the “patience of the members during the lengthy but fruitful negotiations.” “The new agreement,” he declar ed, “is material and striking sup- Natural Gas Convention Specializes In Hot Air Atlantic City (LPA)—The American Gas Ass’n, the boys responsible for most of the layoffs in factories last winter because of fuel shortages held a convention here last week. The natural gas artists have found a solution to this pro blem for next winter, tho. The way out, is to raise the price of the stuff. Then as many people won’t be able to buy it. If they freeze to death, that’s a separate problem entirely. No one at the convention brought up that subject. With the supply problem so neatly solved, there will be ho need of rationing and they won’t have to worry about the government i n e e ring in their free enterprise. Now you know what they do at natur al gas conventions. They pro duce het air. Mitchell, commenting upon Wall ace’s interest in the year old strike of the 1000 DiGiorgio workers, re marked: “Our organization would ordinarily appreciate the interest and the expression of support from any well-meaning public figure but I feel sure that the heroic men and women walking a 20-mile picket line do not want their struggle for (Turn to Page Two) Win Wage Increases, Paid Holidays, $100 Monthly Pensions, Union Shop Pittsburgh (ILNS)—Maintaining Pittsburgh standards as among the nation’s best, Divisions 85 and 1084 have negotiated a new contract with the Pittsburgh Railways Co. and the Pittsburgh Motor Coach Co. Under its terms, the divisions’ 3,600 members gained a 13-cent hourly wage increase, $100-a-month pensions, paid holidays, improved health insurance benefits and the union shop. $200,000 Bonus port for the Amalgamated policy of collective bargaining in the Amer ican fashion around the conference table with the just demands of the workers supported by unassailable economic and industrial facts.” Equally pleased were negotiators John J. Burke, president Harold Smith, secretary, and John T. Mor gan, business representative, of Di vision 85 and R. C. Lappe, presi dent, and James Scanlon, secretary of Division 1084. Benefits Increased They estimated more than $1, 320,000 yearly will be set aside by the company to support the pen sion system. The health benefits are increased 40 percent and hos pitalization benefits 50 percent. Several hundred nonoperating employes gain additional increases on top of the general raise. Three hundred get equalization adjust ments of from 2 to 6 cents an hour. Seventy percent of the adjustment department members get an addi tional $2 to $53 monthly. 948 a AFL Union Spurns Wallace’s Support Washington (LPA)—It is Hither a late date for Henry Wallace to become interested in the plight of agricultural labor, said President H. L. Mitchell of the Nat’l Farm Labor Union-AFL when he was told that the Progressive Party presidential candidate had referred to the strike of the Di Giorgio workers in a California speech. Wallace said that the Di Giorgio strike highlights the evils of bank dominated farming—absentee own ership and the improverishment of farm workers. He declared that A. P. Giannini, president of the Bank of America, now being investigated by the Federal Reserve Board for violation of the anti-trust laws, had lent rancher Joseph DiGiorgio “$1, 000,000 with which to fight this strike.” ing on Oct. 4, Local Union 42 served the forty-ninth year of af|TF filiation with the Brotherhood. Wei that Local 42 has been a credit It is true that many times we have voted with the .’binority, but in been wise in its original decisions. As plans have already started I for our golden anniversary cele-1^11, bration in October of 1949, only a light lunch was served commemor-lor as you care to have it. ?Ur,.ne re ng Refuse Offer To Arbitrate Strike Los Angeles (LPA) The oil LII1M! & StE.*,' Health Committee “■.S'.1!!_ At McNicol Plant are quite proud of these many I I 11 I years of service and we abo feel to I the parent organization. I •_* ating this year’s event. However,I-—------------------------------------- ... it was well received and a vote of IPmiiaI lliasiftsssn thanks is extended sisters Ida Ala-[LU lid I kJIvlSlUll VI back, Carrie Doyle, Mary Karlis I... —, and Nellie Jackson along with bro-1WAI*If |1|Q PI ICCPfl there Carroll Mohr, ‘Whitey’ Lutz I” MlOwUQQUU and Wilborn Stark. I A1 Bl 1J BH 1" Every:! was well pleased with I Al nQ_ A HfflPAllIlP our recent increase and it certain-[ -ww.. o ly w»« a credit to our Executive A tttenAma WM 0„ Bouri uud conference con. ttee to pre,ident shell johlMon have handled our proposa.. Much M|led the regular meeting of Local an outstanding manner. lUnion 4 u ordw Mondl eveni It remains to be seen just how D1KUMion, were )ively and to the our present 33-centa per clock hour int ordeml u]t(!n t0 is applied to percentage. In the Lorrect the iasuea at hand, writer’s opinion this will be a very I ... .™e’ ticklish job, and no doubt will cauae I On.e°f th »n many commenta throughout the w brought trade. We feel that our represents- fortF! was the tives will do their best to see that d‘v‘8“" ”“r^’nonJ this is applied in a manner that leastera at the Hall China Co. It will be fair to all concerned. r'4 JI?’1 ‘hc brothers who Congratulations to William Din- R* ’ork,n» f*V°r‘h' pUn sios on the recent addition to hist^.ia accordance with the con iine family. It is apparent thatEt,tat!0"’.w.hl1' few were of other congratulations will soon be I °Pin,on in order, not that we wish to pull L.On' ltlm a Walter Winchell. Standing Comm.ttee for adpistment It looks like ‘happy days’ again I™ re« h for a certain decal girl now thatr0^11 ... ‘Bob' is back with us again I We n°ticed on the sample ballot Anv ai«...aHnna fcssued by the Educational and Poli Any suggestions that you n that the candidate for tion'wil/'be diMiAau/’nsceiv^d*“rL..| mi|conK™“ from our district (18), as you want it, and just .rgefc^X^ "“onT^ST Itsugged*’’**?, ’s your I local, so let ’s have your ,. I Now is the time to reward this UOPS‘ .. .... ... I gentleman who I companies last week turned down| w-,T m__ ______ an offer of Oil Workers Int’l Union to arbitrate the month-old strike of 17,000 workers at six refineries on the west coast The oil workers continue to man [reactivated USO._________________ their 500-mile picket line up and I have sued for damages under the Taft-Hartley Act and named 2,000 Ixav A union members as defendants. In- stead of naming unknown persons Iw in the suit as John Doe or Richard I Washington. The Supreme Doe as is usually done, they’ve [court opened its new term here just numbered them: Doe No. 1, Ifaced with a host of cases revolving Doe No. 2, etc., all the way to Doe [around issues of vital interest to No. 2000. The method in this mad- [labor, ness is that OWIU must defend Highlighting the list of labor each of its members sued and in [matters which the court will con filing defense petitions, $1 fee must [aider is the question whether the be paid for each individual named, [states have the right to prohibit |the closed shop. The court has al- Union Chiefs Assure lready Truman Of Support Washington, D. C. (ILNS)—Call- [form of union security. ing at the White House, 26 leaders Other labor cases, which are the of Labor’s Committee for Truman [most numerous in the codrt’s his and Barkley assured President Tru- |tory, pose the following legal puz man of their organizations’ support Izlere: in the presidential campaign. May an employer give “merit George M. Harrison, chairman of [raises” without first bargaining the committee and president of the [with a union? (A lower court says Brotherhood of Railway Clerks, |he may not) said: I May an employer give pay in “We called on the President first [creases for the purpose of holding to express our gratification to him [his working force in a highly com for the splendid campaign he is|petitive labor market, without first making and the response he is get-[notifying union officials? (A lower ting. The 26 officers, representing [court says he may.) millions of workers, also conveyed Do the Taft-Hartley Act and the to the President our enthusiastic [Railway Labor Act void a perman and complete support of the effort |ent injunction issued by the United to elect President Truman and Sen-[States District Court here last ator Barkley.” I July against a threatened nation- He stated that Truman expressed|wide railroad strike? (The lower his appreciation of the support he|court, by issuing the injunction, is receiving from labor. [held that the laws raise no such J. 3&- OFFICIAL ORGAN NATIONAL BROTHERHOOD 1 OF OPERATIVE POTTERS 1^1 I V fall I VI VW IIUIVV Clarksburg, W. Va.—Bro. John Fazio gave a very excel- [lent report of the wage conference in Atlantic City at our last |meeting. It was very gratifying to see that every chair in that WT1’^Mthe hall was occupied as the meeting was called to order. Some reiJX TH." provw'thrS' fed |of the late comer? yere ,°rced stand b“t. proceedings of the pvening were so interesting, none seemed to mine. uzz covered the proceedings of the wage parley de- overlooking none of the merits or dismerits of each pro Iposai as it was presented before the joint group for adoption rejection in the new agreement. Following his report a has been disguising a °a friend of the working man for Oct. 18. Plan now to attend andl^ keep things rolling along.—O.C. 42l y............................. for delegates to the Federation of was held and in with “Hoyle.” JLlCCvlOn American convention accordance Labor strict made Due to renovations being at national headquarters, our regu lar scheduled meeting on October 125 has been postponed.—O.C. 4 I AFL Building TradcSincn To Aid Community Chest I Washington. AFL building OWIU had proposed that Gov. grades workers here will volunteer Earl Warren and Lt. Gov. Goodwin |their service8 free the renova J. Knight of California arbitrate!^011 a settlement house and the dispute, but Union Oil Co. and pWground supported by Commun Standard Oil of California declared Chest funds, that they did not consider a wage I v The project, jointly sponsored by increase a matter for arbitration. I^e Washington Building Trades Oil company profits for the first sixlCou"cl1 an,d the Building Congress, months of this year have more than I1® planned as a demonstration of doubled those for the first half ofFhe “^e at least one days take 1947. Despite this the California home pay” appeal of the Common companies have only offered 12 KeW Ch«« Fund drive for $4,566,790. an hour. The union is demanding fhe, aum will go to support 104 19c. They have won 21c in most health and welfare sennees in th? parts of the country. S Y agreed to hear arguments o Ion a case involving the statutory Iban by one of the states on this •4 v* $2.00 PER YEAR I j- prising vote of thanks wars extend |ed the conferee for a job well done. All present voiced their approval of the general 10 per cent increase and while we were a little disap pointed that a health and welfare fund was not established, we forward strides were made in tni-i respect and a retirement fund will be forthcoming at our next confer ence. Incentive plans were offered to spray machine workers and stamp ers which will be tried for a short period after which the local feels certain that everything will be worked out to the satisfaction of all. The Health Committee on the shop has been very lax in their duties during the past several months but promi^^s to get on the bail immediately and see to it that the shop is kept clean. Too many of our members have been guilty of throwing refuse from their lurches tn the floor instead of the orte receptacles placed throughout the shop. We also find the walls of the dre ’ng rooms are being marred by »o-called artists. This practice v has got to stop and stop inrodiat- ly or the guilty parties are going to be fined. A word to the wiser should be efficient. The bowling season is now un-»X derway and some of the boys are shewyagfipe form- The girls not. to be outdone have also taken tor* the hardwood and their league swung into action last week on the Gore Alleys. All girls interested in the sport are urged to see Ann Payne. The McNicol softball team have received their jackets for winning the tournament sponsored by St. Bridgets Church. The garments are very nice and will come in handy during the winter months ahead. Local Union 99 was happy to see the favorable returns in the refer endum vote on officers’ salaries. We notice in the ‘Herald’ one local was lamenting the fact that if their entire membership had exer cised a full vote of their roster, the count would have been different. I don’t think any local voted their full strength, and if they had, the favorable vote would have been much greater in this writer’s opin ion. The writer would like to urge the entire membership of the National Brotherhood of Operative Potters to realize the importance of the election on November 2. Investi gate the records, and remember the candidates that forgot to remember you when they gave us the Taft Hartley law.—O.C. 99 __ State Bans On Closed Shop Head List A A Qf LQpQF BClOFC Sil0^1116 GOUIl bar.) May unions require employers to bargain with them about pensions? (A lower court says they may.) What about constitutionality of the section of the Taft-Hartley Act which requires union officials to swear that they are not Commun ists? (A lower court says it is con stitutional.) The justices have already agreed to rule in the new term on these questions: May the Wisconsin Employment Relations Board prohibit union members from leaving their work benches at irregular times as a method of pressing demands for wage increases? (The Wisconsin Supreme Court said it may.) May a maunfacturer refuse use of a hall for union organization meetings? (A lower federal court upheld the refusal.) May Trenton, N. J., fine a union official for broadcasting from a sound truck during a printers’ strike? (New Jersey courts upheld the city.) Did the Wisconsin Employment Relations Board invade the field covered by the National Labor Re lations Board by conducting an election among LaCrosse telephone employes? (Wisconsin courts up held the state board’s authority.) A