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j.. L' eV -V M«r,^ “:^,. 74,|i'. .L.j»y •*-''&’ MEMBER INTERNATIONAL LABOR NEWSSERVICE VOL. XLII, NO. 50 .•?■.' Al me same meeting wnicn was in the Central Labor 3Mmeii »•*$•■• Temple of San Bernardino, Calif., Redlands Scribe Makes Belated Report To Trade Of Conditions On Coast Redlands, Calif.—No doubt the sanitary locals all over the trade are wandering just what happened out here on Feb. 21st, pertaining to statements made at the New York Conference. It is most unfortunate that this scribe cannot give the trade a full and complete picture of the entire situation which brought about the position we now occupy. In doing so, I would in my opinion, do a great injustice to one of the finest, honorable, and most capable men ever to be connected with the pottery industry. This he exemplified while here in his across-the-board dealings with this local. As such you realize my position in giving you the full details. Let’s ’sum it up this way: “When a dog :bites a man, it’s when a man bites that’s news.” not news, but a dog, brother of course was wages existing The main issue the differential in between our plant and the New Castle plant. By every comparison conceiveable we felt and still feel that these inequities should be cor rected. The company proposed job evalu ation as a means of determining the differentials, with the union having nothing to do with the evaluating of jobs. After waiting many months the evaluation was finally completed and presented to the union. After a thorough examination by the Standing Committee, Second Vice President Frank Hull and Organiz er George Pace, it was presented to the union with a recommenda tion of rejection by the committee due to the fact, that instead of cor recting the inequities it cut the job rate in the shipping department and all new men coming in. The committee and the members voted the job evaluation ‘out the window’, because we felt this was not the time to consent to the cutting of any wage or department rate. 7' At the same meeting which was we countered with a proposal of a piece rate or the New Castle wage rates. Otherwise, as of that date we were serving sixty-days notice of intention to cease work. The above action was by a unanimous vote. With approximately a week to go prior to the dead line of Febru ary 21, we were called in meeting with the Commissioner of Labor and company representatives. There it was ruled that according to appendix “A” and “B” which was attached to and made a part of our agreement on the 17th day of June, 1948, calling for the job evaluation and certain increases in wages, subject to adjustment at the completion of the evaluation, we would be in violation according to the Taft-Hartley law if we stopped work. We as a body have no complaint to make for we feel as many others do we are not able to in terpet the Taft-Hartley law. And let me assure the trade our na tional officers done a grand job. And one thing we are proud of —our members as a whole were willing and ready to hit the grass. And believe me conditions were in (Turn to Paar Twt\ In a strong editorial the AMA Journal came to the support of NPC last week without a word of apology for the way that organiza tion has used racial hatred and at tempted bribery of the press in fighting national health insurance. In fact, the AMA editorial charged the NPC had been “subjected to vilification and abuse” mid indicat ed it had been without justification. There has always been a close link between the AMA and the NPC, although in the past the AMA has not bragged about it publicly. But the NPC has served as the lobby front for the AMA, and its policies have been fixed by a board of directors dominated by AMA leaders. Early this year, however, when the NPC aroused a storm of critic ism by playing up racial prejudice Kennecott Copper Wants To Rat On Square Deal Rule Phoenix (LPA)—The Kennecott Copper Corp, is trying to get out of its no racial discrimination con tract with A FL locals in its Ray Hayden-Sonora mines near Phoe nix, Ariz., the unions revealed last week. All too familiar with Kennecott’s discrimination against workers of Mexican origin, the two AFL metal locals which represent Kennecott’s Arizona miners wrote a non-dis crimination clause into their cur rent contract with the company. When Kennecott violated its the locals carried the case to arbitra tion, and scored. Now the company is proposing to change the rules, and wipe out the no discrimination clause. The unions have answered with a firm “no.” The no discrimination clause provides for seniority within each .oeeupation group in the mines, thereby preventing the company /rqm passing-by Mexican, workers when promotion oppmtunities oc cur. Week/y Earnings Remain Stable1 Washington, D, C. (ILNS). Weekly earnings of the more than 12 million production workers in manufacturing plants averaged $54.25 in mid-February. This figure was virtually unchanged from the levels reached in the fall of last year. These preliminary estimates were made available by the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U. S. Depart ment of Labor. In February gross hourly earn ings advanced slightly from the last September figure to a little over $1.37. A moderate decline in the length of the workweek, reflecting some slackening in a number of producer and consumer has served to earnings gain. (. ,7 Vr *v .r<p></p>She 7 *•.*, goods industries, offset the hourly average factory The current workweek is almost one hour short er than a year ago. Average hour ly earnings have increased about 9 cents over the year, primarily as a result of wage rate gains. American Medical Association Back At Old Stand With Caveman-Mind Allies Washington (LPA)—The Amer ican Medical Ass’n. is once more holding hands with the organiza tion that’s been proven anti-Sem itic and which has consistently re presented the moist backward soc ial views in the medical profession in this country—the Nat’l Physic ians Committee. They’ve again joined hands to fight the labor-sup ported national health insurance legislation. in its campaign against the Pres ident’s health program the AMA was forced to take cover. It con tended it had nothing to do with the issuance by the NPC of a letter to ministers addressed “Dear Christian American’’ and signed by a notorious character known as “Dan Gilbert”. This temporary maneuver was obviously just a cover-up, however, to save the AMA’s fund raising drive. The Dan Gilbert letter had aroused such resentment among AMA members that they were re fusing to pay their $25 assessments into the AMA’s $3,500,000 lobby fund. By mildly disassociating it self from the Gilbert letter and by putting on pressure against its members, the AMA has apparently succeeded in collecting most of its assessments. In fact, in its current editorial coming to the rescue of the NPC, the AMA reports that “the medical profession has responded whole heartedly” to the assessment drive, and “already enough funds are in hand to meet the budget of the first year.” Out of danger itself, the AMA thus has decided it is time to help the NPC, which has been having (Tun to Page Two). Rose Schneiderman Long Active Labot Leader To Retire New York (LPA)—Rose Schne iderman, whose name is almost synonymous with the New York Women’s Trade Union League, an nounced last week that she is re tiring, after 46 years devoted tc organized labor, to read a lot of books, see a lot of plays, and to let the younger women carry on. The diminutive, fiery red-head, who was known by every cop who watched the picket lines of the historic 1910 and 1916 garmet trades strikes in New York, was just as familiar a figure in the homes of the wealthy women from whom she extracted the money for milk and clothes for strikers’ children. Miss Schneiderman, 65 years old last week, announced that her suc cessor in the WTUL will be Mrs. Gerel Rubien, educational director of Local 62 of the Int’l Ladies Gar ment Workers Union. Highlights of her varied career, as she recalled them on her birth day, include these: She helped organize her own branch of the hatters’ union in 1905, and took an active part in the fight on the open shop in the in dustry. In 1910, she was one of the active workers for the 30,000 shirt waist makers, most of them young immigrant girls, who struck for living wages and humane working conditions in New York factories. She divided her time between the picket lines and greeting girls as they came out of jail, and beseig ing wealthy women with social consciences for help. New York re porters and cops $till remember the “mink coat picket line” she or ganized, including Miss Ann Morg an, Mrs. O. H. P. Belmont, and Mrs. J. Borden Harrimai ^._ In 1917, she headed the indus trial section of the New York City campaign for woman’s suffrage, making her share of soapbox speeches. The next year, she became pres ident of the New York Women’s Trade Union League, holding the post continuously until this year. In the post-World War I years, she twice visited Europe, once as a member of the US mission to the Paris peace conference, $nd again as a delegate to the International Congress of Working Women, held in Vienna. The New York City and later the national Farmer-Labor Party in (Turn to Page Tvo) Soap Products To Carry Union Label Washington, D. C. (ILNS). Packinghouse Local Union No. 186 of the Amalgamated Meat Cutters and Butcher Workmen of North America has signed a union label agreement with the North Coast Chemical and Soap Works, Seattle, Wash. This firm does business in the 11 Western States. Charles J. Mentrin, vice pres ident of the Washington State Fed eration of Butchers, and business representative of the local union, issued an announcement to union men and women who use these pro ducts in their work. In part, he said: “For upward of two decades this corporation, which sells its pro ducts for industrial and institution al use, has maintained a friendly union plant. This firm deserves your patronage. Look for the Am algamated stamp. It’s on their pro ducts.” Included in the announcement was a long list of soap and chem ical products manufactured by the North Coast Chemical and Soap Works. CONNECTICUT IDLE AT 11-YEAR HIGH Hartford, Conn. (ILNS). For the week ended April 2, a total of 67,974 claims for unemployment compensation were filed, marking an 11-year peak in Connecticut un employment. The State Labor Department re ported that new claims stood at a 7,888 total, as compared with 6,919 for the previous week. Such claims have averaged about 7,000 a week since the first of the year, the de partment said. The total number of claims filed for the same week a year agd was 24,383 of which 2,582 were new claims. ■'. v 7* A 4 i*. W- **'#,* 4? .'<p></p>Potters $ 4 wf s »’*■,, *, „v a’ An appropriate letter was writ ten explaining in detail our reyon ■for protesting. The seal of thd^BUa! was put on it and it was sent to our congressman in Washington. This plant located in the town of Vega Bega in Puerto Rico is modem in every respect, being equipped with all the latest mech anical devices known to the pottery industry. The type of ware being made is hotel china and the rate of pay for employees is about 30-cents per hour. Compare these wages to those being paid the American potter. The clay used is shipped from England and is much cheap er than clays coming from Amer ica. As far as can be learned, most of the money for building this plant comes from the Puerto Rican Development Co. which is financed from taxes paid by the citizens of the United States. The man in charge of operating the plant comes from Syracuse, N. Y. Dur ing the war natives of Puerto Rico were brought to Syracuse to work at the Iroquois China and they proved very capable workers. They are probably being used now as key men in the new plant. The situation that now confronts the American potter differs from ware coming from foreign coun tries who have to pay a certain amount of tariff to bring ware into this country. Puerto Rico is an American possession, and as such, can ship their product to our shores duty free, and undersell our American product by about fifty per cent. If they can do this with one pottery making china there is nothing to stop them as yet, from starting up other plants that could make dinner ware, sanitary or any other clay product. Therefore, the help of all branches of the American pottery industry is needed in striking out this menace to our American way of living. We have used the peti tion form in sending in our protest, because we believe it the surest way of having the name and ad dress of every worker in the plant. The pottery industry in this country is not in a very healthy condition just now and we believe it the duty of every member of the National Brotherhood of Oper ative Patters to register a vigor ous protest by the only method available at present, by sending a petition to your congressman. George Garner, caster, who has been with Buffalo Pottery over 40 years has been compelled to retire because of ill health. Joe Sapp, packer from Grafton, W. Va. has gone back home. This local is very anxious that he get in touch with No. 76 for reasons that he knows best. President Carl Heintz and a (Tun to Page Two) 'X- I W’’ '‘A 'Xiv 'VI 7 w 7 t*r‘t "V r^.* -iV a nr n T“ ***s •'1»' s w, k ’s 4 J** .,<p></p>Herald i S Z A ^.Kh ■'■'^. -. t. A a VV ~*5 ry«' EAST LIVERPOOL, OHIO, THURSDAY, APRIL 14, 1949 Winners Announced Jn Primary Election MT' Her hands still swathed in bandages, Roberta Mason, 14-year-oid Chicago girl who was severely burned while rescuing her younger bro thers and sister when fire consumed their home, cuts a ribbon before the entrance to her brand new house erected by AFL building trades men who donated their services as part of the community campaign to honor the young heroine. She is assisted by Martin Kennelly, Mayor of Chicago, at left, and Mike Sexton, president of the Carpenters Dis trict Council. Buffalo Potters Protest Import Of Low-Priced Chini From Puerto Rico ., js^jg. And We Hear Taft-Hartley Isn't So Bad Buffalo, N. Y.—A letter receiv-*—-------------——------—---------- ed from President Duffy urging! this local to write our congressman and protest the sending of low priced china into this country from Puerto Rico, met with the complete approval of and immediate action by Local 76. A petition was cir culated throughout the plant and each member signed his name and address. tell A lot of people are trying to us that the Taft-Hartley Act isn’t really as bad as we have been led to believe. They say it won’t really do workihg people much harm.*? Well, let’s take the boycott and the unfair list, for example. Any old timer will tell you those are two of the most useful weapons working people have had in their fight for justice and dignity. Now start thinking about where unions will be in a few years if the Taft Hartley Act stays on the book. Under the Taft-Hartley Act all secondary boycotts are illegal and so are many unfair lists. The Taft-Hartley Act allows any employer to farm out his work to a neighboring firm the moment a strike begins. The employer is absolutely free to seek economic aid and assistance from a fellow employer. But the Taft-Hartley Act makes it illegal for the em ployees in that neighboring firm to refush to accept struck work. It doesn’t matter if both shops are organized in the same inter national union or the same local union, refusal to accept struck work is still a secondary boycott and as such it is illegal under the Taft-Hartley Act. In Grand Rapids, Mich., the Building Trades Council has been ordered to take the name of one contractor off its unfair list even though that contractor still refuses to negotiate a standard contract. The Labor Board has decided three recent cases on this import ant issue, and in all three the unions have lost out under the Taft-Hartley Act. In one of these decisions, Paul Herzog, chairman of the Labor Board summed up the situation this way: “It seems clear to me that the 80th Congress (through the Taft Hartley Act) was attempting to deal a death blow to secondary boy cotts, whether for economic or for other objectives, and desired to use all the power at its command to eliminate them for the American industrial scene. Picketing and (Turn to Page Two) Sympathy Extended In Hour Of Sorrow Local Union 195 met in regular session on April 6 with President Mildred McKenzie, presiding. Reipi lar business was transacted with the following belated birthday greetings being extended to these sisters, Mary Kulin, Catherine Ful mer, Margaret Marshall, Mabel Wells and Leona Swiger. Local 195 wishes to extend their deepest sympathy to the following sisters in their recent bereavement, Mrs. Iva Evans and family and Mrs. Mae Brown and family. We also mourn the loss of Sister Mary Jane Wallace and extend sympathy to the family. Best wishes to all our shut-ins. —Q.C, 195 '--i Hamilton Presides At Last Meeting Of Local Union 44 Sebring, Ohio—Local Union 44 met on April 6 with Presid Hamilton presiding for fir ,-t time in several month?. A.thoa’.'l *ie is not back at the *bench, John -s on the mend and friends anxiously wait to the shop. Bro. Frank Jones was a visitor in Sebring last week. Frank now resides at Kent, Ohio. Our deepest sympathy to the families of the late William Miller and Louis Kuntzman, former mem bers who passed away recently. —O.C. 44 Absentees Hinder Progress Of Local Local Union 131 called a special meeting on April 14 to clear up many grievances that had been hanging fire for some time. President Bennett in addressing the meeting called special attention to the tardiness of many members when union meeting night rolls around. “It is this absenteeism” he stated that hinders our progress in adjusting grievances. He urged all members to see to it that their shopmates attend meetings regu larly. resolutions were pre first reading, some of Several sented for which brought forth lively discus sions. This is the spirit we like to see for no matter whether a reso lution is adopted or not, the argu ments pro and con bring out many points of merit in our particular craft. Our deepest sympathy to Bro. Paul Brown in the death of his wife and to Bro. Frank Barrow in the death of his mother. To all our shut-ins we send best wishes for a speedy recovery. POWER PROGRAM HAILED BY LLPE Washington (LPA)—Passage by the House of Representatives of a comprehensive public power pro gram was “the most important single act of the 81st Congress so far,” League Reporter, publication of AFL’s political arm, declared this week. The program, recommended by President Truman, provides for the construction of dams, transmission lines, waterway and reclamation projects in Wyoming, Colorado, South Dakota, North Dakota, Mon tana, Nebraska, Kansas, Idaho, Washington and Oregon. It is one of the measures squashed last year by the 80th Congress. “This bill when passed by the Senate,” said the Reporter, “will enrich the lives of millions of Am ericans yet unborn. It is as import ant as the Thomas Jefferson Louis iana Purchase.” LAI] his many his return important Nothing of major came before the meeting and pro ceedings of the evening consisted mainly of routine business matters to be transacted. Two re«n’utions were acted upon. The dead i e is drawing near for presenting resolutions for this year’s'convention, and any member who wishes to enter a reso’^tion for consideration at the conv_r ti ri should hand it over to the commit tee immediately. A report was received from Trades Council and we notice the boys are on their toes. Work conditions at the present time are nothing to brag about, although all shops are worki tr part time, indications are that 1949 will be a slow year. We see by the ‘Herald’ where the art ware members of Local 178 were surprised at the decision handed down by the Executive Board. The writer feels it is j’iof the way you look at it. The i war carried on by the casters seems to be a one-sided affair. This mat ter has never been on the floor of Local Union 44 except when brought there by art ware mem bers of the trade and the objections voiced by the O.C. from 178 does not appear in the open in Local Union 44. Bro. Frank (Bones) Timmer, a fire marshall in this vicinity for the past several years, is back at the bench having accepted a caatr ing job at the Royal China. ^--r I nvh 1’.- I ?s Im 'e w s VLfa. Mk A Xt‘ ic_lES^'±ki.. Seeking reelection President Senators Endorse Union Protest To Bar Cover-Up Washington (LPA)—Several US Senators last week wrote the Fed eral Communications Commission supporting the Communication Workers of America’s protest against AT&T’s attempt to cover up the amount it pays Bell System executives. FCC has been requiring AT&T to report salaries of $16,000 and over. Until last year the rule was that AT&T must report everyt? over $10,000 and that’s wj.at CWA thinks the rule ought to be now. But not so AT&T, which last month asked FCC to suspend the rule altogether. The $10 billion monopoly says filing this report is “buriHitsome.” CWA President Joseph Beime has reminded FCC that: “We’ve been us’i.g this ii ■r::iati.'’Ti hnr ga:r ing with teUp -ut* por ting out the substantial OFFICIAL ORGAN NATIONAL BROTHERHOOD OF OPERATIVE POTTERS ■_■ General Election To Be Held The First Meeting Night of Locals In May The resu” of last n**r*h’s baHn‘:rg t'-r-nrh-’it tr:d*« made public tL.a week follu,1 i ga nw»-ti of *!i- -nh-as.hg conimith-. last Saturday evening at headquarters when they checked the returns from the various local unions in the ry ction. The members of the National L. jti.erh-_.ud of Operative Potters elect their officers every odd year-for a two-year term. Following the general election which will be held throb ‘iout the month of May, those cl-~»n to lead the organization will Ui..e the oath of office at the nji’: »nal convention to he held in Atlantic^ City the latter part of June. toinp.ibi.-s, dif ferences between these amounts $49.95 a week for non-supervi i y employes. That may be the rea.-on the companies have suddenly decid ed that reporting them has become ‘unduly burdensome.’ Sen. Hubert Humphrey (D, Minn.) last week wrote FCC urg ing that the salary reporting rule be retained. It acts as a deterrent “to overpaying executives of the Bell system,” Humphrey said. Sen Wayne Morse (R, Ore.) told FCC he’s interested in the question too, and thinks the reports have “served a useful purpose.” Local 94 To Hold Social On Apr. 22 The members of Local Union 94 are urged to attend the meeting scheduled for Friday, April 22, when important business matters will be transacted. Every member should make it a point to be pre sent on this date for in addition to business matters to be transacted, a social will be held. The social might well be termed “a get-together affair”, for it is the aim and purpose of those in charge to instill a more friendly spirit within our ranks. We feel this is the medium in which to reach our goal and would like to see every member present. It is with deep regret to hear of the death of Sister Edna Henke. We would like to take this oppor tunity to express our heartfelt sympathy to the family —O.C. 94 mes M. Duffy, turner, Local Union 76, Buffalo, N. Y., will have a« his opponent, Larry Finlay, jigg rman from Local Union No. 12, East Liverpool, Ohio. For the office of secretary-’ i• as urer, Chas, F. Jordan, inrumbent, and a member of Local Union 59, Sebring, Ohio, will have as his op ponent, P. K. Calhoon of Local Union 9, East Liverpool, Ohio. Ed Curry, decorating kilnman from Local Union 124, East Liver pool, Ohio will oppose First Vice President E. L. Wheatley of Tren ton, N. J. Bro. Wheatley is a nt ber, Artbu” Dev’ packer from^ Local 184 a T. J. Desmond present seventh rice president is opposed by Charles B. Boso, kilndrawer, Local Union 17, East Liverpool. Eighth Vice President Joshua Chadwick, jiggerman from Local Union No. 12, East Liverpool, will have as his opponent George Brunt, caster from Local Union 4, East Liverpool. For the honor erf attending the American Federation of Labor con vention next Fall, two to be elect ed, one east of the Allegheny mountains and one from the west, Joseph D. Brown, packer from. Local Union 35 and John Simpson, caster from Local Union 45, Tren ton, will be the eastern representa tives on the ballot. Hazel Brown, liner from Local Union 121, Sebring, Ohio, the only female member on the ballot w’H. oppose Frank Campbell, jiggemiau from Local Union 122, Cambridge, Ohio, for the western representa tive. A detailed report of the election returns is now in the hands of the printer and will be forwarded to all local unions within a short time. Urges House And Senate Agree On Bill Protecting Workers From Rent Boosts Washington, D. C. (ILNS). As Senate and House conferees met to work out a rent control bill on which both houses could agree, President William Green of the American Federation of Labor urged passage of an effective bill which has “a chance of protecting the workers against arbitrary rent increases and premature decon trol.” “The American Federation of Labor is deeply disappointed with the character of the rent control bill” passed by the Senate March 23, Green wrote Chairmen May bank and Spence of the Senate and House Banking and Currency Com mittees. “Although in several respects the Senate bill represents an im provement over the existing law, its overall effect, particularly the so-called ‘local option’ decontrol and automatic increase provisions, will be to bring higher rents and accelerated decontrol,” Green charged. He added that he felt strongly “that while the housing shortage continues, this nation can ill afford to take chances with a weak rent control law.”. Green urged the conference com mittee to back a bill “which will assure the people the most effec tive rent control program possible.” He transmitted a brief comparison i of the House and Senate bills and said AFL preferences regarding the differences between the two bills could be summarized as fol lows: 7 1. Local Option.—The Senate bill, because it requires the ap proval of the governor for decon trol of local areas. 1 2. Duration of o n o 1.—The House bill for a straight 15-month period. 3. Automatic Rent Increases or “Reasonable Rate of Return.”—As (Tun to Page Two) iH •3 '4 & li V2.00 PER YEAR ,1 -3 iife I nn-m- ber of Local Union 9, East Liver pool. Second Vice President Frank Hull in charge of the western of fice on the cra^t will be opposed by a brother number of his local,«*4 Harold West, liner, Local Union^l 324, In the rac for fifth vice pres* dent, now vacs I i East Liverpool. A similar sit. riion o urs in the for third v preskiuit. James ven, fa.cumbent, will be opposed by Clair Armstrong. Both are members of Local Union 124, East Liv rriooL ♦.,* ~..ie D. Phillips, sanitary cast er from Local Union 50, Camden, N. J. opposes Charles Zimmer, in cumbent. for the office of fourth vice president. ..^i (■A 4 due to the death i‘ 111 opp- Fred Perdunn, caster, from Local Union 35. Both are Trenton locals. 11 candidates vied for the office of sixth rice president now held by George Turner. Bro. Turner li not seek re-election, due to illness. James Coffey, kilnman from Local Union 122, Cambridge, Ohio and Frank Dales, caster from Local Union 4, East Liverpool, will con test for this office. 1 t. .■ & 1 A.' s I $ i ■ii 'i n? ^1- --u i