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LIBRARIAN. A A« F. OF L. BUILDING WASHINGTON. ri./y.o MEMBER INTERNATIONAL LABOR NEWS SERVICE VOL XLIII, NO. 41 President Truman Invokes Taft-Hartley Law Against Mmers,Names Committee Washington (LPA)—President Truman invoked the national emer gency provisions of the Taft-Hartley act in the eight-month coal dispute Feb. 6 by naming a three-man panel to investigate and report back to him Feb. 13. Whether he would seek an injunction against the United Mine Workers depends on his decision when the board reports. An injunction request is not compulsory. The President acted just before noon when it became apparent that a full-fledged strike of soft coal miners was on. Forty-eight hours earlier President John L. Lewis had turned down Truman’s proposal that the miners, most of whom^_ were working three-day weeks, re-1 sume full production for 70 days while a non-Taft-Hartley board looked into the situation. Soft coal operators accepted the proposal. As in last year’s steel dispute, neither side would have been bound by the fact-finders’ conclusions. Chairman of the panel appointed under the Taft-Hartley act is David L. Cole of Paterson, N. J., who sat on a similar board investigating coal negotiations in 1948 and who also was one of the fact-finders in steel last summer William W. Wirtz, professor of law at North western University and one-time chairman of the Wage Stabilization Board and John Dunlop, professor of economics at Harvard and im partial chairman of the arbitration machinery established by the AFL building trades and building con tractors. Meanwhile, a federal judge was expected to act any moment on a request by General Counsel Robert N. Denham of the Nat’l Labor Re lations Board for a writ restrain ing the Mine Workers from alleg edly unfair labor practices, includ ing the three-day week and other devices by which the NLRB coun sel claimed the union was trying to obtain an illegal contract. Den ham’s action was taken at the re quest of about 90 per cent of the soft coal industry. An NLRB trial examiner was scheduled to open separate hearings Feb. 4 oa.-tba unfair practices charges i l^e against the UMW and Lewis. Truman made his original pro $bsal the day before Lewis was scheduled to meet with northern and western operators for the first time since last fall. The subse quent parleys broke down the morning of the second day when the operators walked out. Lewis agreed to attend the conference only after the operators said they would drop all stipulations. How ever, when they reached the bar gaining table, they immediately re-imposed four conditions which they insisted the UMW meet be fore negotiations begin. To many it had seemed that the operators might have been readier to bargain had the President waited. Main demands of the UMW are a wage boost of 95 cents a day, and an increase of 15 cents per ton in the royalty the operators pay into the UMW’s famed welfare fund. The UMW reports that 1700 mines with an annual capacity of 40,000, 000 tons have met the terms. Evansville Potter Has Injured Optic Removed Evansville, Ind.—As a result of a recent injury, Bro. John Schutz recently was a patient in St. Mary’s Hospital for the removal of his right eye. The members of Local Union 5 were sorry to learn of Bro. Schutz’s misfortune and wish him a speedy recovery in his convalesence at home. —O.C. 5 Labor Newspaper Sheet Into Runnint Denver, Colo. (LPA)—The amaz ing spectacle of two “great”.dailies being scooped on a week-old story by a weekly labor paper has joUr* nalistic circles in an uproar here The Denver Post and the Rocky Mountain News both failed to carry a line on the sensational FTC report on business profits for 1949 as compared to 1940. The Colorado Labor Advocate, AFL weekly for Denver and Colorado, got the story from Labor Press ^Association and spread it across ’page 1 with a banner headline, “PRESS FAILS ON BIG PROFIT STORY.” The Advocate printed all the details of the story which had been ignored five days before by the commercial press, noting in the story that it had been so ignored. The managing editor of the Post, as soon as the Advocate story was brought to his attention, proceed ed to blast all three of his wire services. After a series of tele grams to AP, UP and INS, asking why they hadn’t filed the story, he discovered that AP and UP had carried the story. Queried by Al Magnuson, editor of the Advocate, the Post news chief declared the Auto Workers And Goodyear Agree On Pension Plan Akron (LPA) The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co. and the United Rubber Workers have agreed on non-contributory pensions of at least $100 a month for workers at 65 with 25 years’ service. Affected are 24,000 employes in 10 plants in 9 states. If social security benefits are increased, as expected, the pen sions will be higher, as the com pany will add one-half of the in crease to the pension. If, on retirement, an employe’s total earnings exceed $120,000, he will get, as pension, one per cent annually for life. (On total earnings of $130,000, for example, an em ploye would get $1300 annually, rather than the $1200, which is at $100 a month.) The agreement, effective April 1, expires Feb. 1, 1951, and is sub ject to reopening on wages on 30 days’ notice. Other features: com pany pays entire cost of present group insurance, now partly paid by employes employes with less than 25 years’ service but more than 15 will get proportionately smaller pensions employes perm disabled, with 15 years’ service, will get at least $50 a month. Goodyf&r has 13,500 workers in Akron. Other plants are at Los Angeles, Topeka, Gadsden, Ala., New Bedford, Mass., Muncie, Ind., Jackson, Mich., St. Mary’s, Ohio, Windsor, Vt., and Lincoln, Neb. Baltimore Group Invite Wrong Man Baltimore (LPA)—The Balti more City Medical Society, invited Frank J. Bender, president of the Maryland and District of Columbia Industrial Union Council, to serve on a citizen’s Committee to fight President Truman’s health insur ance program. They asked him to help “alert all voters to the dang ers inherent in the proposed Na tional Compulsory Health Insur ance Plan and in all phases of so cialized medicine.” Bender wrote back, rejecting the invitation. He said he had searched the bill in vain for the dangers pointed out by the medical society. He pointed out that under the pro posal, the patient would have com plete freedom to accept or reject patients, or to serve in the pro gram or not. He presented a mass of data showing the national cost of ill health and the need for bet ter distribution of medical care. He concluded: “I would be extremely happy to serve with you on a committee to bring to the attention of our citiz (Turn to Page Two) Needles Denver I FTC Report story had not been printed because “that was the day the big fire broke at Colorado Springs,” and there wasn’t room for the FTC re port. However a check of that issue of the Post shows that although they didn’t have space for the FTC re ports, they had plenty of room for the usual stories of rape, murder and sin. Nevertheless, on Friday, the day after the Advocate made its accusations, the Post changed the dateline on the week-old AP story and handled it as if it had just broken. It was seven inches long and appeared on page 5. Of course, the guts had been removed and it merely stated that profits were up over pre-war. (The real point of the story was that, where as before the war big business was happy with profits of 10 per cent, in 1948 it was grabbing 20 per cent, and still shrieking that taxes were killing business. The second point was that the nearer an industry was to monopolizing its field, the greater its profit Neither point was Post story.) •■-:.' margin was. made in the President Names Paul Styles To Labor Board Post Washington (LPA) President Truman has named Paul H. Styles to the Nat’l Labor Relations Board to succeed J. Copeland Gray, whose term expired in December. Truman sent Styles’ name to the Senate Feb. 2 for confirmation. Gray, the board’s most reactionary member, had been repeatedly under fire from all quarters of organized labor. Styles, director since March 1945 of the NLRB 10th region with headquarters at Atlanta, is 42. He has a rich personal knowledge of labor and its problems, especially in the south. His first job, was as a printer’s apprentice at 11. While in his teens he spent four years in an Alabama cotton mill. He worked as a typesetter, pressman, reporter and editor from 1928 to 1937. From 1933 to 1937 he was president the Huntsville, Ala., Trades Labor Council-AFL. Huntsville his legal residence. Brown joined the union in 1916 while working for a telephone com pany in his native Chicago. Later he became chief electrician for Robert White & Co. in the same city. An attorney, and a member of the Wisconsin and Milwaukee bars, Brown received his law degree from the University of Chicago in 1927. From 1935 through 1938 he was a member of the University of Wisconsin Boqrd of Regents. He came back to the IBEW in 1930, serving as a special representative. From 1937 to 1940 he was a mem ber of the IBEW executive board. In 1943, the late President Roosevelt named Brown to the Nat’l Defense Mediation Board. That year, with other labor lead ers, he made a good will trip through South America under the sponsorship of the Committee on Inter-American Affairs. In 1946, he was a delegate to the British Trades Union Congress. Brown was reported to be one of the four top labor men to be informed of the atomic bomb project in 1944. Brown maintained homes in Washington and Germantown, Wis. From 1946 until his death, he prac ticed law in both Wisconsin and the capital. He is survived by his wife, Mrs. Jean E. Duffy Brown, and a brother, Henry, of Chicago. Labor Leader Says Slow Down Franco Washington (LPA) Dictator Franco “is attempting to deceive the outside world when he claims there is no opposition to his regime within Spain,” President Trifon Gomez of the Spanish Confedera tion of Labor told a press confer ence here. Gomez declared that information “gathered in all circles from ex treme right to extreme left” indi cated that Spaniards qould resolve their internal problems peacefully and without fear that Franco’s Fas cism would be replaced by Com munism, provided the world’s dem ocratic nations maintain the policy embodied in the United Nations resolution of 1946 under which UN members withdrew dors from Madrid. their ambassa- thought slow workers forced Gomez said he downs by Spanish a breakdown recently in Spain’s economic relations with Dictator Peron of Argentina. The workers made it imposible for Franco to (Tara to Page Twa) i -'W i:..l<p></p>Potters of & is He became an NLRB field exam iner in 1937, after serving as co chairman of the industrial commit tee of the Huntsville Chamber of Commerce. Sen. John Sparkman (D, Ala.) was president of the chamber at the time. In 1943, Styles became assistant director of disputes of the Region al War Labor Board, in Atlanta. He subsequently moved up to be dir ector of disputes and vice-chairman of the regional body, representing the public on a three-man panel. As NLRB regional director in Atlanta, Styles was the agency’s chief officer in an area which in cluded Georgia, South Carolina, Florida, Alabama and Tennessee. E. J. Brown Dies Former Head Of Electrical Workers Washington (LPA)—Edward J. Brown, 1940-1946 president of the Int’l Brotherhood of Electrical Workers-AFL, died in George Washington University Hospital here Jan. 31 after a kidney opera tion. He was 55. (Lljc Herald ,%l 'I i *r "swfea & .HkI s -rt •««-*. u «_ ,■■■-. EAST LIVERPOOL, OHIO, THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 9, 1950 AFL EXECUTIVE COUNCIL—Meeting at Miami Beach, Fla., AFL top command draws battle lines for 1950 political campaign. Left to right, Secretary Treasurer George Meany, President William Green, 9 nd William Hutcheson, Carpenteis’ chief. The Council went on record for the middle-income housing bill. W. Keith McAfee Killed In Airplane Crash In Florida Redlands, Calif.-r-W. Keith Me-* __________ Afee, chairman of the board of directors of the Universal-Rundle Corp, and past president of the American Ceramic Society was killed in an airplane crash near Quincy, Fla. on Feb. 2. Mr. McAfee was widely known throughout the trade and held in the highest esteem by members of the Brotherhood. Flying his own plane he had visited New Castle, Pa. earlier in the week and flew back to Boca Raton, Fla. for a business appointment. He was re turning. to Redlands when the plane crashed, killing him instant ly. Bom in Pittsburgh, Mr. McAfee attended Allegheny Preparatory College and in 1915 was graduated from vania the University of Pennsyl as an electrical engineer, first job was with Westing Manufacturing Co. as a de His house sign engineer. In 1920 he went with the Pennsylvania Railroad Co. and two years later became an en gineer for the Universal Sanitary Manufacturing Co. at New CartJe. Along with his duties at Universal, he was named vice president and general manager of the Cambridge Sanitary Manufacturing 1923. Co. in to Uni pro mot general Six years after going versal, Mr. McAfee was ed to vice-president and manager. Later, he became the president and after the organiza tion of Universal-Rundle he was made chairman of the board. Plants are located at New Castle, Camden, N. J., and Redlands. He moved from New Castle to Cali fornia about two years ago. Mr. McAfee was president of the American Ceramic Society in 1934. He also was a member of the board of directors of the National Asso ciation of Manufacturers. He leaves his widow, Mrs. Kath erine Kirk McAfee, formerly of New Castle and two sons. Burial was made in New Castle. Peace Talk Moves Made In Walkout At Chrysler Corp. Detroit (LPA) Federal and state mediators announced that negotiations may be resumed next week between Chrysler Corp, and United Auto Workers. Negotia tions were broken off Jan. 25 when the UAW called out 89,000 Chry sler ^workers because the company offer on pensions was unsatisfac tory. Walter Reuther, UAW president, branded tjie newspaper advertise ments by Chrysler both misleading and confusing, and pointed out that the union is perfectly willing to ac cept a five-year contract for a pen sion plan, if the plan is sound what the union is unwilling to do is to freeze all other conditions, ex cept wages, for five years. Reuth er declared it is evident that Chry sler “for reasons best known to it self did not want a settlement on the equities and facts.” The Detroit Labor News, an AFL paper, in a 2-col. box on the front page of its current issue, said the strike “is the result of the stub born attitude df the absentee own ers of the Chrysler Corp, who re gard Detroit as a corral for cheap labor and nothing more.” The article assailed the “obstinacy” of the corporation and “its callous dis regard” of the community’s wel fare, and said that is the price De troit pays for absentee ownership of the third largest manufacturing corporation in the country. “This strike could have been avoided had the management really wanted to avoid it,” the paper said. --s 'l A "’I 5 Any Not Working Is Too Much Committee Says Washington (LPA) Anything less than full employment for every man and woman willing and able to work is a “serious” condi tion. That is the conclusion of a study made by a special subcom mittee of the Joint Congressional Economic Committee, based in large part on replies to questions put to the AFL, CIO and the Sec retaries of Commerce and Labor. Now, says the report, is as good a time as any to take nationwide steps to keep joblessness as brief and as infrequent as possible. Especially in view of the “cold war”, the subcommittee “views anything notably short of full em ployment and of more than temp orary duration as serious.” The group was headed by Edward J. Hart (D, N. J.) and included Sen. Francis Myers (D, Pa.), Sen. Arthur V. Watkins (R, Utah), and Reps. Walter B. Huber (D, Ohio) and Christian B. Herter (R, Miss.). The committee made three pro posals, all built on the assumption in -the Employment Act of 1946, that the remedy for unemployment “is a dynamic expanding national economy.” First, Congress should find but more about who and what are the unemployed. Both the CIO and AFL point out that until definite data, now unavailable, is gathered, it is hard to say that 2 million or 3 million unemployed is “danger ous.” Second," to get at the problem of “distressed areas”, there is need of “further study in the field of reg ional development. New England is currently examining such factors as may be hindering its rate of development. Of importance to the country as a whole, however, is the further development of the other great regions, particularly those which are predominantly agricul tural. Opportunities for additional river-basin agencies for multiple purpose river development, for flood control and reclamation, should not be overlooked.” A whole series of actions to ex pand the ability of people to pur chase more goods and services, should be undertaken by the feder al government, the Congressional group urges. Two other subcom mittees are now working on these problems—how to increase the con-j suming and productive power of the 10 million families with in comes under $2000, and how to (Turn to Paae Two) PHONE STRIKE POSTPONED —Joseph A. Beirne, president of the Communications Workers, an nouncing the union postponed a strike on the the Bell System tells federal mediators the union is will ing to arbitrate. Bell has refused all offers of arbitration. Brotherhood Chief Stresses Need For Fine Workmanship Trenton, N. J.—Local Union 35 has had many problems and griev ances over the past few months, chiefly in regards to delinquent and suspended members. Our pro blems gained such momentum that we appealed to our national head for assistance, as In two meetings with manage ment, President Duffy accomplili ed more for us than we were able to do in several meetings. We ap preciate the visit from our nation al head and in our humble manner for such service President Duffy along with Vice President Wheat ley and the officers of Local 35 were our guests at a dinner which I am sure was enjoyed by all who attended it. In the evening Bro. Duffy at tended our regular meeting and delivered a fine gave all of us He particularly that we should of our work as foreign imports are now flooding our shores and offer ing stiff competition for American manufacturers. To combat such a menace he offered the following formula: “As members of a high ly skilled craft, we should strive at all times to show our ability and expert workmanship in producing the finest quality product. Only by this method can we meet the in roads of foreign competition and keep our plants working.” Especially were the members impressed by his plea for teaching the younger apprentice members at the trade today, the good old fashioned way we were taught, and not the slip-shod methods of mak ing pottery. Such indifferent atti tude on the part of journeymen teaching the young boys and girls today will only result in the art of the American potter being lost. —O.C. 35 Senator Humphrey Pays Tribute To Genius of Gompers Washington (LPA) American democracy owes a tremendous debt to Samuel Gompers, Sen. Hubert H. Humphrey (D, Minn.) told the Senate in an address Feb. 3 com memorating the 100th anniversary of Gompers’ birth. Humphrey call ed Gompers “one of the social architects of our times”. Gompers was the founder and for many years president of the American Federation of Labor. Gompers gave the labor move ment “one of the great pillars of our democracy, shape and sub stance”, said Humphrey. “Gompers’ essential genius was his penetrat ing understanding of American cul ture and what a union had to do to survive and grow in that culture.” Among Gompers’ major contri butions, Humphrey cited “the idea of trade union autonomy—an idea which owes much to our theory’ of the separation of powers between the States and Federal Govern ment.” As a result, Humphrey said, the “center of the American labor movement is the 100 or so interna tional unions in the A. F. of L. and (Tun to Page Two) AFL, CIO Join Anti-CP Front New York (LPA) Because “Communism as practiced in the US is not an economic or a politic al philosophy, but is in fact a de liberate revolutionary conspiracy inspired, directed, and financed by an alien power,” spokesmen for more than 50,000,000 members of American organizations have form ed a continuing committee to fight Communism. It grew out of a con ference here Jan. 28 and 29, called by the American Legion. i always, Bro. Duffy found time in his busy life to rentier such assistance and we shall endeavor to use his advice and counsel to the best advantage. talk. His remarks food for thought, stressed the fact watch the quality He further stated the manufac turers should take note in this re spect and supply the workers with good materials. Poor materials as we had to use during the war will not help the quality or enable us to turn out a fine product. President Duffy also spoke on union security and the advances that can be made by labor if we all pull together. Only if we all work in unity and bring about repeal of the Taft-Hartley law, can we have union security, he stated. Harry Read, assistant to CIO Secretary-Treasurer James Carey,J’told is chairman of the committee, and I (Tun to Page Two) Picnic Committee Holds Initial Meeting To Plan For 1950 Annual Outing With a determination to make the twenty-second annual outing of the National Brotherhood of Operative Potters a “super-duper” picnic that will far surpass any of previous years, members selected to serve on the 1950 picnic committee assembled at headquarters last Saturday evening for their initial meeting. President James M. Duffy set the pattern for a bigger and better outing by appointing the committee earlier than usual, affording the group more time to plan a program of entertainment lasting throughout the day which will enable the youngsters as well as their parents to have the time of their life. Senate Committee Commends Co-Op Housing Abroad Washington (LPA)—The Senate Banking Subcommittee that sur veyed European housing last fall has reported that the Scandinavian countries and Holland “utilize the cooperative housing technique with much success to solve their housing problem.” The report made no recommen dations. It commented that wheth er the experience abroad could be adapted to this country was a mat ter of “individual opinion and judgment”. But buried in the fac tual report was much material fav orable to cooperative housing. It was noted, for instance, that coop erative housing in Sweden had re sulted in savings to home-owners of up to 25 per cent on costs, chief ly through the elimination of spec ulative profits. The report indicated Europe is ahead of America in providing housing for city people. It said: “While people in European cities are more apt to live in an apart ment or flat than they are in our country, it often seemed that we were behind our European brothers in trying to provide ad&ftnfte hous ing for our people. We did not see any shims that compare with some right in our nation’s capital.” The subcommittee is working out a bill to provide for a cooper ative housing program in this coun try for middle-income families. Lobbyist Wants $5 illion Ads What the NAREB’s chief profes sional lobbyist means by “wild poli tical experiments” isn’t clear, but he’s opposed any low-rent public housing projects, and is ardently against the co-op housing bill now before Congress. “The industries that contribute to home making put together form a combination that employs more people, represents bigger in vestment, and has more money to spend than any other economic group,’ current issue of “Headlines”, NAREP weekly publication. “Five million dollars a year by this giant industry to sell the best product in the world would be small change for the business and the values involved. Yes, sir, it looks as though we were falling down on Nelson trumpets in the The LLPE administrative com mittee is meeting here in conjunc tion with the AFL’s executive coun cil, which is holding its regular quarterly conference. Council mem bers are automatically members of LLPE’s administrative group. AFL President William Green newsmen the fight against Senator Taft in Ohio will be the outstanding battle of the elections. tas Jai'. RMfUlUj' FEB 13 ’•’50 OFFICIAL ORGAN NATIONAL BROTHERHOOD OF OPERATIVE POTTERS The committee is the same as served last year and includes the following: Roy Masker, L. U. 4 P. K. Calhoon, L. U. 9 Frank Duffy, L. U. 10 Francis Cubberly, L. U. 12 George Goppert, L. U. 22 James Slaven, L. U. 124, and Harry L. Gill, Manager of Potters Herald, all of East Liverpool Will iam Robinson, L. U. 24, Wellsville, Ohio Leland Quinn, L. U. 31, East Palesinte, Ohio A. J. Sanders, L. U. 42, Salem, Ohio John M. Mam rack, L. U. 51, Canonsburg, Pa. Sylvanus De Bee, L. U. 70, Min erva, Ohio Philip Schroeder, L. U. 44, and William H. Berry, L. U. 192, Sebring, Ohio. The first order of business for the committee was the election of officers with George Goppert be ing chosen as chairman and P. K. Calhoon and James Slaven, secre tary and treasurer, respectively. The date for the outing was also set at the initial meeting with the third Saturday in June which falls on the 17th being the committee’s choice after a tip from the weath er prophet promising clear skies and plenty of sunshine on this date. The committee announced that the baby show will again be one of the feature attractions at the 1950 outing. Over 300 youngsters were entered in this event last year which was proclaimed by all who saw it as the finest baby show in the state. for Washington (LPA)—A call a conference of the home building and allied industries to initiate a “giant program of publicity and selling ef home ownership that would make our country forever secure against wild political ex periments” has been put forward by Executive Vice-President Her bert U. Nelson of the Nat’l Asso ciation of Real Estate Boards. No-Raiding Pact Between Unions Washington (LPA)—A no-raid ing agreement between the United Auto Workers and the Internation al Association of Machinists was announced Jan. 30 by Secretary of Labor Maurice Tobin. The volun tary agreement was an eloquent answer to proponents of the Taft Hartley act, who insisted that T-H was necessary, as otherwise no unions would, on their own, settle jurisdictional disputes. In a joint statement, Presidents Walter Reuther of the UAW and Al Hayes of the Machinists declar ed: Our organizations have joined in this voluntary agreement for the mutual benefit of the members of our two unions, and for the pro motion of industrial peace and sta bility. It is a contribution to the economic well-being of our people and of our country. We have al ways believed that free labor can work out its intra-mural problems without Government intervention or interference.” is mougn we were railing Congratulating both organiza selling home ownership.”! (Tun to Page Two) Joint Labor-Farmer Action Is Election Key, AFL Miami Beach, Fla. (LPA)—Ef fective cooperation between labor and farm leaders at the county level will be one of the decisive points in next fall’s Congressional elections, Joseph Keenan told re porters here. He is director of Labor’s League for Political Edu cation. George N. Harrison, chair man of the League’s committee on political direction, concurred, say ing labor will benefit from “the farm revolt against Republican Senators in farm states where such Senators happen to be labor’s chief enemies.” Leaders Hold He said Taft’s defeat would be in terpreted by labor “as foreshadow ing the repeal of the Taft-Hartley law.” Keenan declared many of the pro-Taft-Hartley Republicans are now trying to eliminate or lower the price supports on farm pro ducts. Since the Democrats favor price supports, he said, farmers in a number of localities are turning away from the Republican party. Keenan based his conclusions on what he has seen on frequent tri pa through rural districts. He said labor’s overall aim waa to see to it that friendly members of Congress are re-elected next fall, and to add 15 or 20 friendly mem bers of the House and five to seven in the Senate. AFL Secretary-treasurer George Meany announced that LLPE had $275,000 in its education fund as of Jan. 31, and $34,000 in its political fund. i s ^uXL. *2.00 PER YEAH 'X -T fc iLfc Ke this year’s outing at the next meet- The site for will be selected ing of the committee on Saturday, Feb. 18. Representatives from the leading amusement centers in the tri-state district have been invited to attend this meeting and the committee will make their choice after the various representatives outline the features of their res pective parks such as entertain ment features, parking facilities, athletic field, eating pavilion, etc. [.4 'S Rs Ml ’7 v A' 4. .a 3 I If r- 4- XvS J: