Newspaper Page Text
rr VOL. XLIII, NO. 44 Better Attendance At Meetings Ofx Local Union No. 12 The attendance the last meet ings of Local Union No. 12 has improved and part of the credit is due President Guy Digman who does not permit our weekly sessions to be long drawn-out affairs. The time is passed when members can y use this as an excuse for not at tending meetings. Bro. Ernest Torrence has been named chairman of a committee to revise our by-laws. This has been needed for sometime and the committee faces a big job. /. Chairman George Lanning of the resolution committee urges all members who have resolutions to hand them over to the committee as soon as possible. Remember all resolutions have to be drawn up in the proper manner and presented before the local for discussion be fore they are forwarded to head- There have been several trade questions brought before the local lately, namely, new shapes, new articles, percentage rates, etc. There has also been quite a few discussions regarding the activities of the Brotherhood in regards to a retirement pension plan. Not only are the members of No. 12 inter ested in a pension plan, but the trade as a whole is of the opinion that some plan could be worked out with the manufacturers. We noticed in a recent issue of the ‘Herald’ where the picnic com mittee has been appointed to ar z range for the annual outing of the Brotherhood, and they are planning for the biggest and best picnic of all time. From all reports they are certainly on their way to do just that. The selection of Meyers Lake Park for the 1950 outing is a wel come change after so many years at Idora Park in Youngstown. The writer would also like to see an East Liverpool team as one of the participants in the annual, ball vgame. They proved last yeaVtliey ..^have the class and in the writer’s r**opinion can beat any other ball &hib 'throughout the trade, bar none. —O.C. CIO. AFL Heads To W' Probe Welfare Cuts LURARUM. A. r. OF L. B01LDIM0 or u lASBl '. W' -W«-T yr. t' ^MEMBER INTERNATIONAL LABOR NEWSSERVICE ■. Big Role Played By Labor At loiuv 12 New York City (LPA)—A joint CIO-AFL investigation into public aid will be made at the request of Mayor O’Dwyer. Morris lushewitz, secretary-treasurer of the CIO Council and James Quinn, secre tary-treasurer of the Central Trades & Labor Council-A FL, have been appointed by the Mayor to ex amine welfare payments, following cuts of several dollars per week made undeY a new formula. Both CIO and AFL have protested the cuts, blaming Governor Dewey and Robert Landsdale, state welfare commissioner, for the formula. Mayor O’Dwyer also charges state authorities with responsibility for the action taken by the City Wel fare Commissioner. The CIO-AFL study is to determine responsibility for the formula, its nature and ade quacy of its provisions. Washington (LPA) The AFL “is unalterably opposed to the Rob ertson bill with its restoration of the injunction weapon,” AFL Pres ^i^Jdent William Green told the Sen- Pres. Green Scores Bill To Restore Injunction Weapon Banking subcommittee. The bill, sponsored by Sen. Willis Rob ertson (D, Va.), is aimed ostensibly at the United Mine Workers. It would in effect subject all unions to the anti-trust laws. Green warned that “almost any strike in any large industry or trade could be enjoined regardless of whether a critical or national emergency stage had been reached. The bill would open a large new field for the expansion of ‘govern ment’. It would add further to the mischievous effects of government by injunction already partially re stored by the Taft-Hartley law.” It yrould be possible for each and very federal court, if the Robert on bill was made law, said Green, to “determine for itself whether any particular strike should be en joined. The court’s determination might be ever so erroneous, biased or arbitrary, still the only remedy,” Green warned, would be the time consuming appeal to the Court of Appeals and then to the tJS Sup reme Court, “by which time, of course, the strike would have been irreparably lost.” Under the Taft Hartley injunctions obtained by NLRB General Counsel Robert Denham, Green pointed out, it has taken 12 or 18 months in some cases from the time Denham ob tained the injunction until the Board over-ruled him. L« 1. i i* If**"* President Buffy Present At Last Meeting of No. 86 Local Union 86 Has made much progress during the past month, thanks to a recent visit from our national president, James M. Duffy. .His advice and counsel on issues at I [hand and the prop**r procedure to [follow in meeting any new pro |blems that might arise, is bound to [benefit our members. We thank [President Duffy for his visit and [hope he can find time to drop in |on us again real soon. President Gus Sharkey continues |to wield a wicked .gavel, but not to |the extent of curbing discussions |on any trade problems. Gus be- Prime Minister Clement Attlee," sticking to the point ami leader of the British Labor Party, everyone have his say, but winners in the recent election, calls does not allow our meetings to upon all to give their full support '’"gthy. Th's, I behove, in carrying forward the necessary F88 been instrumental in increas work of the nation. I1"*' our attendance at meetmgs. 1 Quite a discussion was held re garding foremen doing warehouse work. It seems when some of our former members become supervis ors, they take an entirely different attitude on trade matters than v Jwhen they, were working at the ALmmaL PerhaPs the old saying, nil I Cll VOniCrCIIUCr'tht-y must learn the hard way” [will be the answer. By MARY HEATON VORSE After quite a discussion in re Detroit (LPA)—Labor played an kards 018 miners who important' role in the National ar‘ s‘r,kf’ iinpvi Iseemed to be that the national Study Conference on The Churcn I .. V. lunion should, some way, help the and Economic Life here. The con-1 n an ference was sponsored by the Fed-1 eral Council of Churches of Christ in America, and of the 450 dele-v* IM/»Ak4E gates 40 represented labor. [IVII WImE IIwK*\/IVIE Outstanding were the speechesRILL made by George Harrison, pres- [nwWwllUlkfa ident of the Railway Clerks Wai- ||kJ^VEC AMFAD ter Reuther, president of the Unit ed Auto Workers and Jerry Voor-1 C- r, I Washington (LPA)—The middle his former California congressman, I. a i Imcome housing bill moved ahead. MostS^ia^c was that U the Capitol Fek 23 of Free Enterprise and Social Con-I“ l'v°-laV middle income hous tMl, where the business delegates |'"g conference met here to help concentrated their efforts. The re- |Push the legislation through Con- port finally adopted, 202 to read in part: “The degree of free-1 }n dom which can exist in our society fnal approval to the will be influenced by the amount [Administration bill setting up a of self-restraint with which organ- [special cooperative housing corp ized economic power is exercised. |oration $2 billion to help mid We know social controls are nec-1»* incot?e groups form their own essary, but we must scrutinize and [cooperatives and build homes. The judge every proposal for greater|yot®» yas a straight party control as to whether it serves one|basiss The four Republicans oppos value such as order or justice—to I11}? the bill were: Talle, Iowa Mc a denial of other important values [Millen, Ill. Kilburn, N. Y. and such as freedom.” I Nicholson, Mass. The other seven Cooperatives and collective bar-l^ePuhhcans were absent. Demo gaining were cited as helping make |crats present voted solidly for the economic power responsible. The|biH, hut McKinnon, Cal. Hays, report proposed industry councils)Ark. Rains, Ala. Monrooney, which would include consumers and|®hla. and Brown, Ga. were ab professions, and in which manage-|sent- The bill must still get through ment and labor would make basic)the hostile Rules Committee and decisions, with government acting) then win approval on the flocr. as arbiter. Fuller development of| Even its friends admitted the fight voluntary groups for research and| would be long and close. discussion of economic affairs to| The fight in the Senate was make the effects of power group) much- closer in committee. The actions better known was urged. In| same group which had succeeded this the conference followed an ap-|in postponing action for two weeks proach suggested by Reuther, who| almost succeeded in winning un favored a broad national confer-|other delay to call for additional ence, in his speech calling for the|testimony by Marriner S. Eccles, moral equivalent of the H-bomb. |of the Federal Reserve Board. But (Turn to Page Two) |the motion to call Eccles was beat len 7-6, with Senator Flanders (R- The situation in the coal indus-|__e A try “is an exception,” Green assert- ed, and is created more by the fact I ea that coal is a contracting industry, ILlttS /tda\ tl ui. Vt.) casting the deciding vote against more delay. Senators voting to delay action were: Tobey (R-NH), Capehart (R (Tunt to Page Twox Virginia Senate Rent LlO producing less coal and employing I fewer workers each year. “The pro-1 Richmond, Va. (LPA)—The Vir blem involved is not one related Iginia Senate has voted 29 to 5 to to the anti-trust laws but rather labolish rent control, despite over to sound labor relations policies. I [whelming evidence that it was know of no other industry in which [needed for a long time to come, like conditions and difficulties ex-[The bill now goes to conference, ist. There is no contract in exist-[The House of Delegates bill had ence in the coal industry between [left controls in effect in the Vir the workers and the operators who |gjnia suburbs of Washington, D. C. are now engaged in economic strife [and near the big Marine Corps over a fair share of the product of [base at Quantico. their joint efforts.” I The state Senate voted tp lift Senator Robertson, the Nat’l [the lid on rents throughout the Coal Association, and other pro-[state although it was told by wit ponents of the bill overlook “the[nesses that rental rates might vital distinctions between commod- [double in such Washington suburbs ities and articles of commerce, and [as Arlington and Alexandria. It the labor of a human being,” Green [had also heard Commander James insisted. “The basic fallacy of the [Davis of the Quantico base say he Robertson bill, as well as of all at-[was “shocked, appalled and sick tempts to include the labor of hu-[ened” by the treatment Marines man beings within the provisions |and their families received from of state or federal anti-trust laws, [real estate interests. “Quantico is is an unwillingness to recognize |a scab on the fair face of Virginia,” the great moral truth once clear-[Davis said, reporting that land ly recognized by Congress in the [lords were buying broken-down Clayton act and recognized by all [trailers for $350 apiece and rent civilized societies anywhere—that [ing them for $50 a month. the labor of a human being is not State Senators ignored such test an article or commodity of com-|imony. They were more impressed merce.” |by the soothing statistics present “Goods can be bought and sold[ed by a fast-talking representative physically apart from buyer and [of the National Association of Real seller,” Green observed, “labor can-[Estate Boards, key organization in not be sold apart from the work- the real estate er. The worker must make a sale [that northern of his labor in order to live and [made so (Turn tu Puge Tw) [pay more lobby, who claimed Virginia residents money they could much rent. a-. Union Assails GM For Cutting Pay After Big Profits Detroit (LPA)—General Motors Corp, cut wages 2 cents an hour under the wage formula in its con-* tract, and at the same time an nounced price cuts of $10 to $40. The UAW immediately assailed the action. T. A. Johnstone, director of the UAW General Motors department, said the union had anticipated the drop in the BLS cost of living index, and had asked GM to waive the reduction, contending the pro fit position of GM made such a cut “morally indefensible.” He pointed out that when the contract was signed “it was hardly antici pated that GM would set a world record of $600 million profits after taxes.” He called the price cuts a “token”, and asserted that in pre vious cuts in one model the cut was made by removing certain acces saries from standard equipment and charging separately for them, so that the 1950 price with those accessories was above the 1949 price. GM declared 290,000 hourly rate employes will be cut 2 cents an hour, and 72,000 salary employes will be cut $10 for the next quar ter—March, April and May. Under the contract, wages and salaries are adjusted quarterly in line with the increase or drop in the Con sumer Price Index. The Index Jan. 15 was 166.9, and Oct was 168.5.. M7 ®Ije 0iter# $ e nil 4 \'^i.'Z'.'''/ EAST LIVERPOOL, OHIO, THURSDAY, MARCH 2, 950 HOME BUILDERS PLAN $500,000 FUND TO FIGHT CO-OP HOUSING Chicago (LPA) A half-million* dollar “public relations” fund will be raised and spent by the Nat’l Association of Home Builders to fight those menaces to “free enter prise’’—public housing and coop erative housing. This was ann ounced by newly-installed Presi dent Thomas P. Coogan at the NAHB’s annual convention here. I This would make NAHB, espec ially in combination with the Nat’l Association of Real Estate Boards which reported lobbying expendi tures of $138,600 last year, one of the biggest national pressure groups. Major targets of the Home Builders in the year ahead, as dis cussed at the convention, will be: 1—To block local public housing. “The best bat” to stop authoriza tion of local public housing, Gen eral Counsel Herbert Colton told the builders, “is by compelling a public vote.” In Grand Rapids, Mich, a delegate reported that “We weren’t afraid to tell the voters of our town that we we» -ytfbh about this question of public hous ing. We were against it because it was hurting our pocketbooks, and we said so. You can’t be wishy washy about it.” 2—To slow down the cooperative housing bill, already approved -by Senate and House Banking com mittees, and soon to reach the floor of Congress. Early in the week, outgoing President Rodney Lockwood called for an “investi gation of present housing co-ops Later, the delegates decided to use the $506,000 fund to counter act this and other measures that might make it a little tougher for them to coin big profits. 3—To oppose any extension of federal rent control beyond June, when the present law expires. However, Housing Expediter Tighe Woods, who runs the federal rent control agency, told a reporter dur ing a visit to the convention that he will propose to Congress anoth er one-year extension, with a new provision that areas which have voluntarily moved to decontrol rents can reinstate federal controls if rents have soared. 15, 1949 it 'lid HEART CAMPAIGN IS ON—President James C. Petrillo of thelers. American Federation of Muslcians-AFL (right) makes the first contri-| Bro. Pennybaker of the shop bution by an international union to Labor Secretary Maurice J. Tobin,[committee at Hall China Co. re chairman of the labor committee of the Nat’l Heart Campaign. ported his firm has received a large ... ——J aaaI IlniAft Na LvCfll Union NO. Ua||| Inf v?*5,. 4:.» The attendance is getting better [members on the resolution com each meeting. This is the proper [mittee: James Moss, William Ash spirit, stand back of your local. |baugh, Cecil Calhoun and Garvin Remember, the local is only as [Burgess. Any caster who believes strong as you make it. [he has any constructive .resolution Another very important matter [that will benefit the casters, or the should not be overlooked. Pay your [trade in general, should contact dues and percentage on time. Lax-[any of the committee mentioned ity in this respect can mean a real [above. If you need help in writing hardship on your family if the in- [said resolution, the committee will evitable so happens. Remember the [also offer their services. —O.C. old saying, “Save your pennies, and the dollars will take care of them-| Bro. Pete Sanders, member of the national picnic committee in-1 forms us this year’s outing will be|lltf9||lQ[ held at Meyers Lake Park in Can ton. O. K. Pete, we will be there 100 per cent strong. —O.C. 42[NalllO Bureau Lambasted UaG'bGa More than 4000 persons heard l«me. Chrysler’s refusal thus meant Brannan lambast Kline for his sup- that it was able to keep such a dis port of the current farm price sup-|fussion off the air. WJR, owned port bill, which has resulted in the|hy G- A. Richards, charged Mazey, costly potato surplus. The Farm [offered only one period a week, at Bureau actively supported this|an unsuitable time. program, which forces the govern-) Negotiations between the union ment to purchase surplus potatoes [and the company were resumed at a fixed price, but leaves the gov-[with UAW President Walter Reut ernment helpless to limit produc-|her present for the first time in a tion. The potato purchase program [week. He had been in a hospital has cost the taxpayers $300,000,-[undergoing surgery on his right 000 in each of the past two years. |arm, crippled when he was shot Under Brannan’s plan, potato pro- [April 20, 1948. The 89,000 Chrysler duction payments( the* difference [workers have been on strike since between a fair price to the farmers [Jan. 23, because of the company’s and the lower market price for [unsatisfactory pension offer. Since consumers) would have cost less [then the union has presented other than $25,000,000, according to the [demands. Agriculture Secretary. “Do you think it fair to your own [_ .. A members,” Brannan asked the Farm Bureau president, “to be -4 4 ■BSSBBWRP Good Attendance At Last Meeting Of Local Union 4 Representatives from every pot tery in the district were present I at our last meeting in February when the attendance was the best it has been for a long time. All our officers were at their respective posts with the exception of Bro. Shell Johnson who is ill. New shapes from Edwin M. Knowles, Taylor, Smith A Taylor and Homer Laughlin China Co. were brought before the local for discussion by the various shop committees. We hope these new shapes find a ready market and in I turn make more work for the cast- order for a new ice water jug and |xh rtim*n time of ,or ,uite 1 A request was received and A0lRented ■Ivlil llllvl |to lose (Bruntie) as he was one of A A |our old faithfuls who was regular M|AA|||l(y Bln rQll n [in his attendance at meetings, and [always strived to make our local i nv i it for a transfer card by wA|George Brunt. George is now work [ing at Steubenville find will affil- AFAQ4|||(y |iate with Local Union 20. We hate ,.|and the organization as a whole, Salem, Oh.o-Loeal Union 42 met ». in regular session on Feb. 6, with I ^7® President Bob Morrow, presiding.) Several trade matters were brought President Fletcher Williams and before the local which resulted in [Treasurer James Moss were nom lively discussions. As is always the|*nated as delegates to the A. F. of case, disputes brought before the|L" convention. local in the proper manner, are| Our national convention will be more easily adjusted and in less [held in Cleveland in July and the time than when they are argued on [time is at hand to present resolu the shop for a period before turn-|tions for the parley. President ing them over to the local. [Williams appointed the following A A "A |l0||*f}|i vlallOflS Auto Workers has filed a formal [complaint with the Federal Com- ElAOAA [munications Commission against rOl ruiaiu rlabUU [radio Stations WWJ and WJR. The A n [union charges both stations refus II tf \AA7W KI* A It HUH |ed to sell or give time to discuss VvV Wl aIInail [^e issueg in the strike against [Chrysler Corporation. The union Des Moines, Iowa (LPA)—In the [asked that license renewals of both hottest roasting the American [stations be called up for hearings Farm Bureau Federation has re-[at once. ceived in many a year, Agriculture „The chrygler gtrikp has a8 Secretary Charles Brannan has[ at or greater bearing on the charged the powerful organization of the regidents of Detroit with being willing to ^cn ice than any other issues,” wrote small fanners under the brutal Secretary.TreasurFr Emil Mazey survival-of-the fittest concept. w FFC chairman. Vigorously supporting his farm I WU.T program, Brannan debated Farm Mazey explained that WWJ Bureau President Allan Kline be- owned by the Detroit News had fore the National Farm Institute [offered radio time only if.both the k lunion and Chrysler shared the [Realtors Apologize [For Error On IAM openly favoring still lower price supports for farmers in the harsh| Washington (LPA) The ...................... Na* hope of forcing some of them out Itional Association of Real Estate of business, so that farming can be [Boards has corrected its reference more profitable for those big-scale [to the International Association of operators with larger cash reserves [Machinists in testimony here op who are able to survive?” [posing the middle income housing The Brannan-Kline debate is ex- [bill. NAREB had said the Machin pected to have repercussions right [ists owned the Longfellow building, up to next November’s elections, [headquarters of the Public Housing Kline, a Republican, has always [Administration. “We find we were counted on Iowa farmers as hisl*n error,” a NAREB press release political base, but in 1948 they de- [announced. serted him and sent Sen. Guy Gil- The release, however, went on to lette (D, Iowa) to Washington. |say that this error “does not alter Here and in other midwest states, |the point that some unions have in success of the Democrats in win-[vested in lucrative business pro ning crucial Congressional seats[perty instead of building rental may depend on farmer-union coop-[housing which eration based in large part on sup-|sentatives have port of the Brannan plan. some labor repre testified is in cri- tical shortage.1 1 I Washington.—Andrew J. Dunn, member of the AFL Brotherhood of Railway Clerks and liaison offi cer for the past two years for the U. S. Treasury Department with AFL unions, has been appointed director of the labor division of the U. S. Savings Bonds Division. He heads the ^ll-out effort now being made to increase the sales of U. S. Savings Bonds. Local Union No. 122 Monrns Passing Of Bro. Dan Killinger Cambridge, Ohio—It is with sin cere regret we inform the trade of the sudden passing of Bro. Dan Killinger. An expert craftsman and a true union man at heart, Bro. Dan was widely known throughout the trade and I know news of his death will be a shock to his many friends. Together with Bro. Frank Camp bell, Dan had been nominated by this local as a delegattjor the Am erican Federation of Labor. Our deepest sympathy is extended the famfly.^rw: The shops hefe ate working good and from all reports, will continue so. 4 Files Complaint A committee appointed to make arrangements for our annual picnic reported they are hard at work and promise us the best picnic ever held. Although with snow in the air it is a little early to be talking picnic, but the outing is always the big event of the year for em ployees of the Universal Potteries. NLRB SPANKS BOB DENHAM Washington (LPA)—The Nat’l Labor Relations Board took a first small step toward curbing the acti vities of board General Counsel Robert N. Denham by restating some of the powers delegated to him under the Taft-Hartley act. In a 1947 “memorandum of dele gation” the NLRB said Denham “upon direction and in behalf of the Board” should seek court en forcement of NLRB orders and re sist appeals to the courts from NLRB decisions. On Feb. 24, the NLRB issued a new order telling Denham to act “in full accordance with the directions of the Board,” strongly implying he had not al ways done so. The NLRB also told Denham he no longer could appoint, transfer, demote, or discharge any regional director or officer responsible for a sub-regional office without approv- The committee, which has been studying the problems of the third of the nation living on incomes of less than $2000 a year, strongly backed such Fair Deal measures as federal aid to education and ex panded social security. But it back ed away from others, such as na tional health insurance and the Brannan farm program, neither of which was mentioned. The committee’s report, made public by Chairman Sparkman (D Ala.), was signed by four of the five committee members, including Senator Flanders (R-Vt.). But the fifth member—Rep. Rich (R-Pa.) —submitted a minority report dis- MAR-619S0 if OFFICIAL ORGAN NATIONAL BROTHERHOOD) OF OPERATIVE POTTERS 12.00 PER YEAR Five-Cent Hourly Increase Granted Mould Shop Group Trenton, N. J.—If no news is good news then Local Union 45 is going along fine. The mould shop recently accepted a five-cent hour ly increase which has been under negotiation for months. While we feel it did not meet the inequity, it is a step toward that goal which we hope will be reached in the near future. Seniority is still a main question of debate with many angles and interpretations bobbing up while we try to find the fairest solution. It has been a move in the right direction and we just need patience to work it out. We were glad to read where Local Union 49 is having a banquet at Roman Hall on March 18. We advise our members who are plan ning to attend this party to make their reservations early. Local Union 45 will celebrate their fiftieth anniversary at Hotel Hildebrecht in April or early May according to reports from the com mittee headed by Bro. Watson. The committee is out to make memorable affair and will listen to all suggestions. this a gladly is on President George Smith hand punctually every meeting but did give vice president Donohue a. chance to show how well he could wield the gavel when he was called away early at our last meeting. Henry Krewinski acted as secre tary recently when Lance Ansell was working and Bro. Richards* confined to his home by illness* Henry did a swell job. Bros. Robert Young, Gil Moser and Mike Penelli were reported on the sick list. Our best wishes for their speedy recovery. Bros. Jack. Bums and Jim Acton work last week. returned tot Optical Co. rates to all are recom- The Atlas Union offer very reasonable union members and mended by C.L.U. The firm ist located at 128 West State, opposite the State House. We were glad to see the reportsv of the New York Sanitary Confer ence in the ‘Herald’ and can only* add that Local 45 fully endorsed the results as printed and given by their delegates, Ansell and Shuman. Both delegates take this* means of extending their thanks* to the members of Local 45 for giving them that wonderful exper ience. Bros. Shuman, Henderson and Krewinski were appointed to meet* with Local Union 49 on the matter of the green w^re inspectors. Bro. Hannah is still chairman of the shop committee and doing a grand job. We would like to see him relieved of some of this work or as much as can possibly be done by the floor committeemen. —O.C. 45 UNION HEADSPEAKS TO FARM GROUP Des Moines, la. (LPA)—“Farm income and income of industrial workers rise and fall together,” C. A. Knight told members of the Na tional Farm Institute here. Knight, president of the Oil Workers, point ed out that organized labor sup ports measures specifically design ed to benefit farmers, who are con sumers of industrial products. Ho stressed union support of the Brannan Plan. “How much better this is than the present policy of pricing potential consumers com pletely out of the grocery store,” he said. Labor’s objective is “to create an economy of abundance for all and a democratic and peace ful world,” he added. Fair Deal Measures Urged For Low Income Families Washington (LPA) A broad legislative program including much of President Truman’s Fair Deal program has been recommended by a subcommittee of the Joint Con gressional Economic Committee to break the “vicious circle” of pov erty, ill-health, and poor educa tional opportunities in which mill ions of American families are caught. recom report an ef- seating from many of the mendations, although the had been watered down in fort to win his approval. circle' Emphasing the “vicious of poverty and poor education, the committee recommended not only federal aid to education but a na tional scholarship fund to help students of “demonstrated ability” obtain higher educations. “Improv ing educational opportunity is a remedy aimed at the basic causes of low income,” the committee said. Reporting that about half of the nation’s children are growing up in rural areas with only 10 to 12 per cent of the national income, the committee also recommended en larged and improved educational opportunities for rural, low-income families. Among other recommendations of the committee were: 1. More adequate appropriations to help low-income farm families get adequate farms, and supervised (Turn to Page Tv} i j£iz .-.