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n. AFL Labor News Service International Labor News Service and Labor Press Association, Inc. VOL. XLIV, NO. 29 Sixth Vice President Frank Dales and Eighth Vice President Joshua Chadwick along with committees from the various locals affected under the new agreements, repre sented Brotherhood interests ih •negotiations with the various rep resentatives from the firms in volved. In addition to the wage increase under the new contracts, some in equities were ironed out and em bodied in the new pacts which adds further benefits derived for our members. Negotiations were carried out in the usual peaceful relationship with employers, under a true collective bargaining relationship as prac ticed by the National Brotherhood of Operative Potters and manu facturers in the ceramic industry. It is with sincere pride and pres tige that members of the National Brotherhood of Operative Potters can proudly proclaim membership in an international labor organiza toin which negotiates contracts with wage increases for its mem bers without any stoppage of work. It is in this respect that mem bers of the National Brotherhood of Operative Potters reap all the benefits that the words implyt—a wage increase in the Mtake-home”i pay- To Members of the official fam ily from President Jamez M. Duffjr1 down, and to the members at the various committees and the trade in general, forward progress has been made and will continue to be •made as long as we maintain strength and unity within the or ganization. Make no mistake that without it we are at a standstill. Real Estate Lobby Wins Fight On Low-Rent Housing San Francisco (LPA)—Proposi tion 10, the stumbling block for low-rent public housing, has appar ently passed in California. The measure, which would re quire special city or county-wide elections before any kind of public housing project could be approved, received 1,526,209 votes in 18,181 districts (out of a total of 18,408) against 1,489,799. This represented a victory for the real estate lobby and the cam paign of lies conducted by Whit aker A Baxter, a publicity* firm which also handled the campaign of the American Medical Associa tion against national health insur ance. W A even claimed the Ameri can Legion was for the measure after the Legion’s convention pass bed a resolution poposing it. All ^ubor groups—AFL, CIO, Railroad Brotherhoods, and independents— were against the bill. It provides that if the people vote “No” in a referendum on pub lic housing the vote is final. But if they vote “Yes” the vote is merely advisory and the local governing body can still do as it pleases. Romualdi On Tour Of Central America Washington (LPA) Serafino Romualdi, secretary of the Inter American Confederation of Work ers (CIT), has left for a tour of entral American nations. He is scheduled to address a gathering of labor unions in El Salvador, and from there will go to Honduras and Costa Rica. Romualdi charged before he left Washington that Argentine dicta tor Juan Peron was closely tied in with the Puerto Rican Nationalists, the group from which President Truman's would-be assassins came. The same day, Critica, a Buenos Aires paper favorable to the Peron government, carried a feature story hailing Pedro Alzizu Campos, arrested for leading the Puerto Rican revolt, as “the last soldier of independence, a martyr to his cause.” a. r. or l. A. F. OF L. BOILDIHG WASHINGTON, D. C. Five Plants Grant Wage Increase For Brotherhood Members In New Contracts New wage contracts calling for ten-cents an hour wage increase for employees in five plants covered under contract between their re spective firms and the National Brotherhood of Operative Potters have recently been signed President James M. Duffy announced this week. Following the national pattern for the industry set up at the recent wage conference in New York with the United States Potters Associa tion for employees in the generalware and chinaware branches of the trade, the five firms signing new contracts affect Brotherhood members employed in the stone, artware and refractories branch of the trade and are as follows The Potters Supply Co. of East Liverpool New Castle Refractory, Newell, W. Va. Elec-*----------------------------------------- trical Refractories Fitzpatrick In dustries, Inc., and the Kingwood China Co. all of East Palestine, Ohio. Election Results No Mandate To Abolish Fair Deal Washington (LPA) The reac tionaries are going to try to sell the results of the Nov. 7 election as a mandate to kill the Fair Deal The results have “undoubtedly” made the task of the Truman ad ministration much more difficult to accomplish because the 82nd Congress will be a house divided against itself. Any kind of vital legislation, even legislation on for eign policy, will be hard pressed.1 Nevertheless, it is reasonable for the people to ask—and to expect— Congress to quit playing partisan politics with our foreign policy. Sure, labor-backed candidates were beaten in a number of con tests but other labor candidates won. “The 'batting average’ wasn’t too good—and it wasn’t too bad.” Naturally, Taft’s victory in Ohio “was a bitter pill for the urftons to swallow.” But Donnell’s defeat in Missouri “was sweet music to their ears.” Although liberal forces lost ground, they lost a lot less than they did in 1946, the last off-year. And the clear fact is the Nov. 7 elections failed to disclose a sweep ing trend in public thinking. Phoniest issue in a campaign full of underhanded, dirty tactics was the charge of Communism in (Turn to Page Three) Anti-Union Whisky Blamed For Defeat In NLRB Election Chicago (LPA) Anti-union whiskey helped sway voters in a recent NLRB election here. So charges Local 185, AFL Mattress, Spring A Bedding Workers, in a petition filed with the regional NLRB office. Nachman Corp., the union said, promised lots, and 50 cases the day company creases to many workers a week before the election, the union charged. The “No union” vote was a staggering 573, with 233 for Local 185 and 56 for Local 18-B, United Furniture Workers. to trade bottles for bal paid off by distributing of whiskey at the plant after the election. The also poured out pay in- In answer to the union’s charges, Fred A. Nachman, company vice president, said: “Sour grapes.” One union observer, however, insisted that the bottled stuff was made from grain. Lljc Rumored Member Of ‘Fair Sex’ For Executive Board Trenton, N. J.—As reported re ?entfy in the “Potters Herald”, the 10-cents hourly wage increase re ceived by members of Locals 45, 49 and 87 here in the East .was very welcomed news indeed and we sincerely hope it will be suffice for the time being. If the cost of living continues to soar unchecked as it has the past few months, who can tell what will happen. Dorothy Bissett of thd Political! Education League urged all mem-| bers to cast their ballot on election! day and vote as their conscience! dictates, but to be sure and vote. I trusty aide Joseph Farletta. The meeting reconvened and President O’Neill called upon Bro._ VS manufacturers and the general ware and Chinaware Brotherhood repre sentatives in New York. He toldlp1 of the difficulty encountered inlfa gaining an increase in wages, due to the flooding of the domestic [____ market with foreign-made and the rejection of the pension plan by the manufacturers. urnrthv nf Labor Sponsors Education Fund MEU/CDADCD CIIPPI IEDC AANA 11 p| Pittsburgh (LPA) Newsprint manufacturers have ganged up on the 10 unions publishing the Pitts burgh Daily Reporter, refusing to supply the necessary newsprint. There’s plenty of newsprint here— in warehouses—being held for the big dailies when they reopen. The Reporter began publication Oct. 15, two weeks after the city’s three regular dailies stopped pub lication in a wage dispute with the AFL Mailers. As a result 3000 newspaper workers were made idle. The 10 unions involved got togeth er for joint publication of the Re porter as an emergency public ser vice. Since its start, the Reporter has existed on what job lots and odd size paper rolls it could obtain at premium prices. At one point, it had only enough for three days’ operation, although it has held down its daily run tef 100,000, when the demand is more than five times as great. Newsprint manufacturers have refused to sell paper rolls. Appeals to nine Canadian and American newsprint manufacturers for regu lar allocations have had no effect. They refuse to ship to the unions as little as 100 tons a week to meet minimum requirements. The Re porter has managed to stay in busi I C^OITipOrS Af CV 111 GJ NtWbrArtK 3UrrLIEK3 vANw Ur|ternational unionsfrom in any way ON UNIONS' PITTSBURGH DAILY bawH""g powcr xr With several candidates for pub lic office present, seeking labor’s! support at the polls on election day,! there was a short recess while they were granted the floor to express! their views. Lunch was served fol-1 GERMAN lowing the political rally by the|William Green refreshment committee headed by|pen^®nt Trade Chairman James Purcell and his |*n the b®*11® against the Soviets. Green pledged continued cooperation i*n 3.PEU"e»- IV icf nr inn Taft Th in W IV«VI IVUv -N III Election Results Show [la I V V II V II IIV V U I IV V II V warenT—I Work continues good in this part| in an off year, labor’s rank and file—-——----------------------------------| of the trade but quite a few of our| must have been on his side. He members are being called to the| noted that in no other state in- the armed services. —O.C. 49|east or midwest did the GOP carry Ithe big industrial cities. The extra 500,000 votes wag a little rtiore [than thtf margin by which Taft dq- [Democrat Joe Ferguson. X* a After dispensing with the pleas- an tries, Taft showed that he still [was Taft on both domestic and for- Chicago (LPA) A $100,000|eign issues. He doesn’t want to be Samuel Gompers Memorial Fund [bothered with considering an ex to provide scholarships, improve cess profits tax at the “lame duck” educational facilities and develop [session beginning Nov. 27 he indi greater labor education opportun-[cated, although he insisted he had ities at Roosevelt College here has no objections to such a tax and re been sponsored by AFL President [iterated his earlier stand for a William Green, CIO President [pay-as-you-go defense program. Philip Murray, and President Al-1 However, he left himself an out bert J. Hayes of the International[|jy suggesting that government Association of Machinists. The [borrowing ought to be considered, fund, to be presented to the col-Loo although many economists lege in December, is part of this[agree that the nation “over-borrow year’s nationwide observance of|ed” to finance World War II. the 100th anniversary of the birth [specifically, Taft said he wanted of Gompers, AFL founder and long- Lo pUf off excess profit legislation time president. [until a more definite military pro Union spokesmen said the school [gram was laid down and wanted to was chosen as recipient of the[tje profit taxing in with price and fund because of its “extensive |Wage controls. labor training and research ProJ To questions involving the Taft gram, its stand against bias and|Hartley act the Senator»s replies discrimination in higher education, [were something less than clear-cut, and the provision for equal repre-[^u^ thought election re sentation on the college s Board °T[suits jn Ohio and elsewhere proved Trustees of both management and measure had popular approval, labor.” Board members include Walter Reuther, United Auto Workers president, and I* Bialis of the AFL Ladies GarmentLhat bears his name and implied Workers. Philip Murray is a mem-ke would like to reorganize the Na ber of the Advisory Board. [tional Labor Relations Board which [administers the act. One thing he’d and was “pretty permanently on __ .the books.” However, he indicated Momsl^ wou]tj like t0 amend the law like to add: a provision barring in- ness only through the help of var-| Taft denied he was an “isola ious individuals and unions. Itionist,” but indicated the Admin Because of this blockade, Sam listration’s foreign policy is in for Eubanks, executive vice-president la rough going over. He said the of the American Newspaper Guild, I Gordon Gray Report, just released, wired Rep. Emanuel Celler (D,|“went further than I would go.” N. Y.) asking that he and his I When a reporter asked his views House subcommittee studying mon-Ion the Marshall Plan, Taft said the opoly power come to Pittsburgh to I same answer was applicable. The “examine evidence of collusion be-1 Gordon Gray Report, lauded by tween daily newspaper publishers [President Truman, recommends here and paper manufacturers to[ lengthening the period of the Mar blackout news in this city.” [shall Plan, which is supposed to “The manipulation of newsprint [end in mid-1952, and promoting supply in an endeavor to suppress [production of vital raw materials this city’s sole daily news organ is [throughout the n o n-Communist a prime example of vicious effectlworld. of monopoly control in newsprint “i’m in favor of aid to Western production and distribution,” Eu-|European countries to help them banks wrote. [conduct their defense,” Taft said, “Meanwhile, thousands of tons [hinting that further economic aid of paper are stored in Pittsburgh [unconnected with defense would get warehouses being held for use of big dailies when they reopen. With holding this tonnage from the market helps to create an artificial shortage and raise prices to all time high in reactivated gray market. “There is evidence here that even gray market dealers are re luctant to supply the Daily Re porter because of fear of retalia tion from their sources of supply.” (The newsprint manufacturers’ (Turn to Page Three) |a fish stare from him. He insisted [that the whole question of Euro pean and other foreign aid should Ibe re-examined by Congress to [establish its “practicability.” He [went no further along this line, al though some reporters wondered what alternatives he could suggest. He refused to be drawn into ex tended discussion of the Far East, saying the picture changed too rapidly. Asked about 1952, Taft first was (Turn to Pajt Three). Potters Herald EAST LIVERPOOL, OHIO, THURSDAY, NOVEMBER 16, 1950 I WORKER THANK A FL’S I (right) receives a leather-bound scroll, sent by the Unionists of Greater Berlin, in gratitude for AFL help rovvx- a... OTT Ollf |JAf||||Jjr|reported, I I UN I 1101 llVj rLClVl I UIJUICII Rumor has it here in the East[ r9 |use to meet the issue at hand. efforts will be made at the next[ Washington (LPA)—It was a smiling but restrained Robert A. still continue to add to our election to elect one of our sisters [Taft who faced 100-odd newsmen here Nov. 13 at his first capital press I j|s wjth three initiated to the Executive Board. The writer [conference since being re-elected to the Senate by a whopping majority. thinks this is a good idea and IKT2CT60 Ask Congress Pass Continue Public Temporary Rent Works Programs Control Moo^uro WlltlUI muadlliu |ally plan tions for 40 minutes without giving In San Francisco, the General As Scribe Finds It Difficult Task To Report 124’$ News It has only been a few months [since this writer accepted the job [as O.C. from Local 124 and I can [now realize how difficult a task [was assigned to me. Yes, brothers |and sisters, difficult Lrean judging by the Lur last meeing. ror a fi o a aMPnll aant Kv CKfnde- a Indo. I [in the fight. Presenting the scroll to him is Henry Rutz, AFL European |to b® sorne among us who may not Representative. |see eYe |accompn.hments Icq I IIIIIbbW Vi I ippV|AM KPCIIITC \nfi WU« 11 The Senator attributed his victory in Ohio to organization not fair hut ao Rnnnnrt Tf thp|P°Pulanty» 8411(1 hls people had worked more than a year his behalf.I The attendance was fair but no 1/ e PP nJaci/Unfe ho I Th® opposition, including labor, just didn’t do as good a job, he observed, [thing to brag about. —O.C. 124 number of vice presidents could be|He wel’j aware at least? he was iA the saddle. increased with a member of thel Taft declared he was “very proud” that many trade union members ‘fair sex’ representing crafts em-l bad voted for him. He reasoned that since he carried all of Ohio’s big|MM|aaA Ta ploying only females. [industrial counties and since 5(10,000 more people voted than ever before||y|QSl Rent Advisory Board (another (LPA)-The Com name for the real estate lobby) has I recommended a 25 percent rent '™ttee for Eeonom.c Development (Tar. U Paar T*r.r lhas )oined ‘he flght aga,nat vlllvv I U Washington (LPA) Housing [stopped by federal regulations or Expediter Tighe E. Woods is busy[]}y the shortage of materials and drafting a stop-gap rent control [labor, a survey of representative measure which the lame duck Con-|u. S. cities by the American Mun gress will be asked to pass. It is|jcipal Association shows, planned to extend rent controls so| Alreadv iackini, fldeouate facil that the 82nd Congress, which .. Iities for their growing population meets in January, will have timeL of thc on dur. to work out a new rent control law. Wor|d War krge In Los Angeles, tenants still [of cities felt that as a matter of fighting to continue controls there [policy municipalities should go despite action by City Council to|ahead with school buildings, road the contrary, were shocked at the|jmproVjng anj sewer construction tale of a landlord who gypped projects until federal policies are paralyzed veteran of $1100. [clearly defined or until materials The vet, Richard Kimble, a war- are no longer available. Several time flier with no place to live,[cities were expediting their pro gave a landlord his special auto-[grams in anticipation of coming mobile for paraplegics at its book [shortages. New York City, on the value—$2300—in return for two [contrary, immediately took steps to years’ rent. The landlord sold the [curtail all capital improvements car for $2400 and the vet found [which were not already under con out the rent for two years should[struction. only be $1200. He went to court and A few cities suggested that the judge ordered the landlord to[municipalities proceed only with return $1100 to the veteran. Lhe most necessary public construc- In New York, State Rent Ad-|tion while others felt that the de ministrator Joseph D. McGoldrick,[termination of priorities on con denied charges made during the[struction were important at this recent campaign that he was plan-[time. New York and" Milwaukee ning a 15 percent rent raise. How-[plan to limit further projects by ever, he refused to give any hint [their value to national defense or of what he has in store for tenants to the most basic needs of the in the rent changes which will 8o|p0pulation. in effect Jan. 15. He and nine] hype” 1 is what I remarks at I may havi It seems as though [stepped on the toes of some of our [members in reporting the activities of Local 124. If so it was not d-,ne intentionally and I humbly apv.o gize. But if the criticism directed I my way was to the accurracy of my statements, then I will with draw my apology and let the chips L'all where they may. We have been moving along in true trade unionism in our local past few months and in the GREEN AFL President |democratjc procedure of achieving for which union? are for. True it is there are bound eXe all the union lis doing (or to this humble scribe in reporting it), but let’s bury the hatchet and let bygones be bygones and strive together from here on as a solid unit to meet bigger is-i sues that are to come. continue their public [works programs until they are profits tax. _~ I Its new Statement On National TRAVELS 240 MILES TO UNION MEETINGS CED JOINS FIGHT OF BUSINESS AGAINST EXCESS PROFITS TAX [policy Paying for Defense”— roposes instead a defense profits |tax on all corporations in addition Jacksonville, N. C. (LPA)—To|to the basic tax, plus an increase go to a union meeting, Lee G. [in individual income taxes and a Strickland, 52, boards a bus here [subsequent increase in excise taxes, at 2:30 p. m. and travels 120 miles. The CED urged the need for a He gets back home at 6 a. m. the [“pay-as-you-go” program to serve next morning. He rarely misses a [while the tax structure is being meeting. The trip is “worth every [adjusted to long-run needs, and mile of it,” says Strickland, shop [then outlined an emergency pro steward of Lodge 1085, Int’l Asso-Jgram which it said would check ciation of Machinists. [inflation and permit increases in Strickland makes the long jour-[production while raising the added ney because “I feel dignity and [revenue needed for rearmament, pleasure in my job which I never The CED program is for one felt in the days before we were [year, to take effect Jan. 1, 1951. organized by the IAM. I know the [its program would: Revise the other boys feel the same way. Our [corporate profits tax so it would union has done a lot for us, more than we had hoped for. We are free men now.” A bus mechanic with the Carolina Coach Co., Strickland said, “I am proud now that we maintain 100 percent membership in our shop. This is in spite of the North Carolina 'freedom to work’ law which for bids us the union shop or any kind of union security.” [consist of a basic rate of 38 per cent, plus a Defense Profits Tax lat a flat rate on all corporate pro bits a defense addition to the in Idividual income tax at a flat per centage rate on net income in ex cess of exemption and the present [tax. I The rates would depend on the [expenditure outlook for 1951. As suming a total of $62 billion, with $35 billion for the military and $27 Gompers Honored By Green, Woll, Reader’s Digest Milwaukee (LPA)—William Green, president of the American Federation of Labor, told a Gomp ers Centennial celebration gather ing here that unions need unity of action and unity of purpose. More than 6000 people, an un usually large labor turnout for this city, heard Green speak. The meet ing honoring the founder of the AFL was jointly sponsored by the Milwaukee Federated Trades Coun- |one meeting a month or be subject cil and local lodges of the Interna Lo a fjne with each member to taketional turn until the whole group has was defeated. Many felt [this was not the proper method to Association of Machinists. “Disunity in the ranks of labor is a standing contradiction of all those articles of faith which Gomp ers espoused,” Green said. He said the AFL was working always toward this unity. He pre dicted the IAM would soon re-enter the AFL and that there are grounds for hope that “eventual unity” may emerge from talks be tween the AFL and the CIO. Green said labor had already learned to work together in politics because through “bitter experience it has learned that its only pro tection against political attack lies in unified, militant and aggressive political action.” The AFL chief said there are in America and that they are en titled to more representation. He said that “in a democracy, they are entitled to representation by men who are in sympathy with their legitimate aims and aspirations.” Rapping “political free riders,” Green sad that the union man who fails to vote is “neither a good union man nor a good citizen.” Another recent speech in con junction with Gompers’ 100th birth day was made by Matthew Woll, AFL vice-president and chairman of the Samuel Gompers Centennial Committee, before the convention of the American Federation of Teachers in Detroit. He quoted Gompers’ advice that “the whole problem of progress is fundamentally educational in char acter. To withhold opportunities for education for the least among our people is a crime committed against the Republic.” A tribute to Gompers’ leadership is also contained in the December issue of the Reader’s Digest, in a special article by labor writer Vic tor Riesel. NOTICE LOCAL 132 Beginning Nov. 20, meetings of Local Union 132 will con vene promptly at 7 p. m. until further notice. In opposing an excess profits tax, the CED argued that such a tax “was an incentive to extravag ant expenditure for travel, and ad vertising was a national joke and a national scandal during the last war.” It added that “corporations subject to an 85 percent excess profits tax would often rather spend their potential profits for various non-production and non essential purposes than pay them to the Treasury. But the money they pay the Treasury does serve an anti-i nflationary purpose, whereas the money they spend for such purposes serves to bid up the price of goods and services.” The CED added that the best way to prevent excess profits on military production is by strict policing on military contracts and by full use of the renegotiation power. It added that barring fur ther inflation, a Defense Profits Tax of 15 percent would leave 1951 profits at the exact average of 1947-49 profits. (Turn rt Three) Owned, Controlled and Published by the National Brotherhood of Operative Potters Lenox Employees Given Wage Increase To Match Pattern For The Trade Trenton, N. J.—The recent wage increase negotiated between the National Br t’ierL of Operat* Potters and the United States Pot ters Associat.on resulted in an aud.tional increase of five-cents per hour across the board for all employees of the Lenox China, Inc. This was in accordance with the contract agreed upon in September between Local Union 184 and the Lenox Company. At that time the firm grant ed a five-cent increase, with the provision that should employees in the industry, covered under contract between the U.S.P.A. and the N. B. of O. P., be granted a fraction of a cent more than the five-cent wage boost granted by Lenox, the company would make the necessary adjust- $2.00 PER YEAH ment to bring their employees in cr .i up to the national pattern. Tne Monday following the end ing of the conference in New York between the Brotherhood and the U.S.P.A. representatives, the wage scale negotiating committee, to gether with a representative from each department on the plant, were called to Mr. T^sie’s office. This group headed by First Vice Pres ident E. L. Wheatley and Fifth Vice President Arthur Devlin, met with the firm’s representatives, Messers John Tassie, Charles Wittcopt and Gene Spencer, per sonnel manager of Lenox. They were told the additional five-cent increase would take effect at the same time as agreed upon at the New York conference. Mr. Tassie also outlined to those present, the firm’s position in the competitive market at the present time and in the forseeable future. This was done in his usual straight forward and sometimes humorous manner that the committee has come to know so well and appre ciate. He also handed a “verbal orchid” to Brother Wheatley and the committee for the harmony in which all past negotiations have been conducted. We might also add that the harmonious relations were not all one-sided and expressed our appreciation to Messers Tassie and Wittcopt for the part they contri buted to these negotiations. The officers of Local 184 would like to see the members show the same spirit in the future of attend ing meetings regularly as they have -dtawn in the past few months during scale negotiations. Now that things are fairly well settled, it is no time to sit back and relax. A progressive union must have the entire support of every member to protect our interests and strive for the betterment of all crafts. Congratulations to Bro. William Smith, financial secretary, who is doing a fine job in keeping the members from falling behind in their dues. There are some mem bers who don’t seem to realize that if they are behind, it will lessen the amount of monetary benefits and in many cases obliberate them entirely. Keep your dues paid-up at all times to remain in good standing. Our best wishes to the national officers and all brothers and sisters in the trade. —O.C. 184 Says Taft Spent $5,000,000 For His Re-Election Washington (LPA) “I have never believed in offering alibis,” writes Raymond Lonergan in the Nov. 11 issue of Labor, organ of 15 standard rail labor organizations. “If you’re licked, you’re licked and that’s the end of it.” But “licked” or not, Lonergan doesn’t think much of the way Bob Taft played it in Ohio. Taft paid for and got a “stupen dous” majority, Lonergan says, contending that Taft spent $5,000, 000 for re-election. In addition, Taft “endeavored to split the Cath olic vote by pretending he was open-minded on the subject of ex tending government aid to paro chial schools. At the same time, his managers were turning loose old leaders of the Ku Klux Klan to (Turn to Page Three) the billion for CED would fits Tax at to yield $3 sent profits tax an added indivi dual income tax of 5 percent, to bring an estimated $3 billion more. everything else, put the Defense Pro 15 percent, estimated billion above the pre- AIRCRAFT INDUSTRY EMPLOYMENT UP Washington (LPA) In June 256,400 workers were employed in the manufacture of aircraft and parts. By September, due to mili tary orders, the work force was 291,100. August production was 8 percent above June, and 87 percent of it was for military use. Most plants reported shortages of skill ed labor. Some plants, “yielding to the realities of a tight labor market, have begun to soften hiring speci fications,” reported the Depart ment of Labor. Age limits are be ing raised, experience requirements are coming down, women are be ing hired, and training and up grading programs are being start ed. V 4b I !4 a A 1 -v« •i h-,-’ .■ f. i .*■»« Fi I s ■7 "i.i- i- .9