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S(t,«d by wtre•! *< «|p Ml tlPifMP PEARL HARBOR THE 5UHD#lg£i5MR-NEWS ™“r s,a,c *nd °* —I_gBTMB g>@^ir <gnrv ©F g>i3@®tatega w E>iigAgycaiifo I _ _WILMINGTON, N. C., SUNDAY, MARCH 7, 1943 FINAL EDITION PRICE FIVE CENTS CITYREGIME BILL REVIVED BYN. C. HOUSE »UT ON CALENDAR ^tion Taken Upon Motion Of Kermon; Readings Scheduled Monday depends ON WADE [onsiderations Will Be Based On His Action On City Extension Plan Acting on the motion of Repre ntative R. M. Kermon, the House Saturday recalled the bill calling L a vote on the form of city gov jjuncnt here from the calendar wmmittee, where it had been given unfavorable report, and placed ‘ np0n the house calendar for ac tion. lT1 an interview here Saturday . ... Kermon said the house action te4 the effect of a first “ Ite bill, he said, will come tip for't5 second and third read I lugs Monday, I Depends on wane ••Actual consideration of the bill,” tlje yen Hanover representative declared, "will be predicated on action taken by the senator (Sen ator j. E L. Wade) to remove the eitv extension bill from the unfav orable calendar and place it upon the senate calendar, if he so de sires." In reviving the bill, which sub mits the issue of city manager council versus commissioner form of government to an election here April 15, Rep. Kermon reversed his stand of Friday when, after the hill had been given a second unfavor able report, he declared that he would offer a motion to postpone any further discussion of the bill indefinitely. "My whole proposition all along las been if they’re going to have an election, let them settle one time and for all whether they want this government or not.” he said Saturday night, thus implying that if Senator Wade recalled the ex (Continued on Page Two; Col. 4) -V COTTON PLANTING INCREASE GRANTED Wickard Says Farmers May Boost 1943 Allot ments Bv Ten Per Cent WASHINGTON. March 6.— (tf> — Secretary of Agriculture Wickard announced today farmers will be permitted to increase their 1943 cotton planting allotments by 10 Per cent. This action was taken, the sec retary said, in an effort to in crease *he production of vegetable oils for food and protein* feed for livestock. These products are made from cotton seed. 'T think we should recognize.” Wickard said, “that there are some areas in the cotton belt that are better adapted to the production of cotton than to other crops. The '8 Per cent increase should enable some of these areas to make a (Continued on Page Two; Col. 3) ■-\T Mall Craft Warnings Ordered Along Coast JACKSONVILLE, Fla., March . 4’'—The Weaher bureau today ‘SSL’ei1 lollowing marble fore cast, Hatteras to Apalachicola—small ./J "'aniings are displayed south “atteras to Apalachicola. weather lORECAST CAROLINA and South Caro da-. '*uc 1 colder with cold wave Sun. Eastern Standard Time) Met,.™;, '■■■ s- Weather Bureau) •UineXgIcai data for the 24 h°urs <■30 p „ yesterday. I'3fl a Temperature ** t in 53; 7:30 ana., 61; 1.30 p.m., •tan v?'n— 56' Maximum. 65; mini ‘near.. 55.5; normal, 51. 1;U . Humidity I; ■ 99; 7:30 a.m., 82; 1:30 p.m., 9- m„ 94. Total Precipitation .r he 24 hours ending 7:30 Total5 «<*<*. 1.12 inches00 the first of the month* 'From a. Tides For Today t. S r Tide Tables published by 0ast and Geodetic Survey.) High Low “"ngton -10:43a. 5:19a. tesonh ll:01p. 5:42p. "Wo Inlet _ 8:35a. 2:15a. Can. 8:50p. 2:40p. >illJPe 1 ear r>ver stage at Fayette W,;n *'Tarch «» at 8 a.m., 1*2.5 feet. tooonrie6, ?:33 ®-w.; sunset, 6:13 p.m.; aC’ ^;29a; moonset, 7:45p. lontlaued on Page Three; Col. 1) * Vitamin A With point rationing on canned goods, there’s no point in not eat ing lots of fresh vegetables like these carrots arriving at a San Francisco porduce district. PUMPS RECEIVED FOR OCD UNITS First Distribution Slated To Be Made To City Air Raid Wardens An allotment of stirrup pumps has been received by the New Hanover Defense Council Citizens Protection Corps for distribution to certain units of the OCD, it was announced yesterday. The pumps will be given to mem bers of units whose record in the volunteer office of the OCD shows that they have completed the pre scribed courses of training as re quired. The first distribution will be made to the City Air Raid War dens under the leadership of F. P. O’Crowley, chief air warden, aided by Assistant Chief H. S. King. The distribution of the pumps will be made as follows: Zone No. 2, March 8, 7:30 p.m., Church of the Covenant, 15th and Market. Zone No. 4, Monday, March 8, 7:30 p.m.. U. S. O., 9th and Nixon. Zone No. 10, Monday March 8 8 p. m. Annex Southside Baptist church, 5th and Wooster. Zone No. 6, Tuesday, March 9, 7-45 p.m. Church of God, 4th and Marsteller. Zone No. 7 Tuesday. March 9. 8 p.m,. Community building, Nes bit Court. Zone No. 9, Wednesday, March 10. 8 p.m. U. S. O., 5th and Orange. Zone No. 8, Thursday, March 11 8 p.m.. Calvary Baptist church, 4th and Brunswick. Zone No. 5, Monday, March 15, 7:30 p.m.. St. Paul Parish House, 6th and Princess. Announcement of distribution in Zones 1 and 3 will be made later. As the pumps are not assembled, each warden is asued to b’’iOg with him or her plyers and screw driver to the meeting. Instructions will be issued by the Zone Warden on how to assemble them. All w^Ji, dens must be properly identified an arm Dand. „ in the ba A limited numb? foothold in Afr have been receivfhe allied attacl ment for each.ent just that muc (Continued on P. Vcs pich(m Senators W iJJ Ask Sweeiw OPAaflf Proposals Wh. idude Abandonment Oi Efforts [To Regulate Profits TO MEET TUESDAY Brown Presses Struggle For Greater Public Sup port Of Measures By JACK BELL WASHINGTON, March 6.— VH— Sweeping changes in policies and practices of the OPA will be urg ed upon Administrator Prentiss Brown Tuesday by 10 members of the Senate Finance and Banking committees, it was learned tonight. The proposals will include: 1. Reduce personnel. 2. Limit the scope of price con trol to basic commodities only. 3. Abandon attempts to regulate profits. 4. Raise ceilings on farm prod ucts. The meeting for a general dis cussion of OPA was arranged at the suggestion of Brown, himself a former senator, as criticism con tinued from many quarters, and as Brown pressed his struggle for greater public support through substitution of voluntary for po liced controls so far as practica ble. Names Committee In this connection Clyde L. Her ring, newly appointed administra tive assistant to Brown and former democratic senator from Iowa, ap pointed a committee for the pur pose of "simplifying procedure and regulations, reducing personnel, and taking back to the people more authority for price and rationing.” He plans to give local boards greater authority to make deci sions independently of Washington. "My idea is that this organiza tion should take the people into its confidence and when the people understand what we are doing, they will organize themselves and they will enforce our prices and rations,” Herring explained. The committee will be made up of OPA and Budget bureau offi cials. Herring indicated that it would look into such complaints as those voiced by the senators. Receive Complaints All of the senators who are to participate reported receiving nu merous complaints. Senator Ma loney (D.-Conn.) declared: "Mine is an omnibus complaint —send home half of those guys who are working in OPA.” (Continued on Page Two; Col. 2) -_v VINSON FORECASTS ABSENTEEISM CURB Says He Will Fight Any Move To Tack ‘Dry’ Rider On The Bill WASHINGTON, March 6.— W — Chairman Vinson (D.-Ga.) predict ed tonight that the House Naval committee would approve a meas ure to curb absenteeism among wal workers next week “beyond a shadow of a doubt” and said he would fight any move to tack a “dry” rider to the bill. His statement came amid efforts by prohibition advocates to restrict or eliminate altogether the sale of liquor in industrial areas for the duration of the war in connec tion with the drive against absen teeism. Although there has been no ef fort yet to organize the anti-liquor advocates, some of them are con sidering offering the “dry’ rider s ttfe&.bsenteeism bill to “cure t -vrn'na hangovers,” as ROMMEL’S TA NKS STRIKE A T BRITISH >8TH ARMY IN FRONT OF MARETH LINE; I RUSSIA’S FORCES CAPTURE GZHA TSK THIRD BIG WIN City Has Been Nazi Spear head Pointed At Mos cow For 18 Months MORE TOWNS TAKEN Russians Gaining In Ef forts To Sever Main Kiev Bryansk Railway LONDON, March 6.—(JP)— The Red army scored its third major victory in a week today by capturing Gzhatsk, 100 miles west of Moscow and the nearest point to the Soviet capital in the Germans’ crum bling hedgehog defense sys tem on the central front. “After storming the town twice,” said a special Moscow communique recorded by the Soviet Radio monitor, “our troops captured the town of Gzhatsk. The captured war material is being counted.” Gzhatsk, 60 miles southeast of recaptured Rzhev, had been a Nazi spearhead pointed at Moscow for a year and a hab its capture released a three-di rectional Russian drive on Vyaz ma. 35 miles away on the road to Smolensk, n)a>n German base to the west. Capture 30 Towns Russian shock troops fighting south and southwest of Rzhev had captured 30 more towns during the night and morning. Including the railway station of Osuga, 53 miles north of Vyazma. German reports also have tola of Russian troops battling toward Vyazma from the Kaluga sector in the southeast. Later a midnight Soviet com munique reported that the Red army had killed 1,000 more Ger mans and captured several dozen populated places in the continuing sweep southwest of Rzhev toward a point on the road between Vyaz ma and Smolensk. Gzhatsk was by-passed by Rus sian units on the north and south before it was stormed, this bulletin said and a German infantry regi ment was wiped out after fierce fighting. . In the south the Russians report ed further gains west of Sevsk in an effort to cut the main Bryyansk Kiev railway which links the cen tral and southern fronts. One unit was credited with capturing five localities and killing 400 Germans in an offensive carried out “de spite deep snow and a storm. ’ In the Donets basin the midnight bulletin said a battalion of enemy infantry was wiped out and 32 German tanks destroyed or dam aged southwweet of Voroshilov grad, and west of Rostov red army units “consolidated themselves in newly occupied positions” after destroying one enemy garrison in an unidentified German strong point. Above the central front, field dis patches said Marshal Timoshen ko’s troops were fighting toward Staraya Russa below Lake Ilmen r.fter the smashing break-through at Demyansk. Gzhatsk had withstood a ter rific Russian pounding since the German failure to take Moscow in the winter of 1941. When So viet troops threw back the Ger mans from the Soviet capital, Rzhev, Gzhatsk, and Vyazma held firm. Now only Vyazma remains to be cracked by the Russians ttore they can strike on toward PLUS «ed on Page Two; Col. 2) WMC Kstru^r To Keep Farmer B, * . “ Dr foe-' Ulass WASHINGTON, March 6— <JP) — The War Manpower commission told local draft boards tonight to keep farm workers in deferred classifications—even if the quotas for the armed forces cannot then be met. The commission also issued three other new instructions design ed to help meet the farm labor shortage: 1. Any man with farming exper ience who is now in other work should be classified as farm-de ferred (class 2-C or 3-C) if he goes back to agriculture as a regular job before notified to appear for induction. 2. State and county war boards of the agriculture department may , , , i prooiem wnetnc request the defermes^,,,.- .is yearly, sary farm worker even tnoL^u mU! worker himself or his employer *uri not seek the deferment. The boards also may appeal from decisions of local draft boards 3. If a draft board finds that a farm worker is not producing enough to justify his deferment it must refer his case to a county war board and allow 30 days for him to be placed in another job before it can draft him. To g>ain draft deferment a farm worker is required to produce a minimum output fixed by formulas prepared by the Agriculture de partment. Cases of workers failing to meet these requirements here tofore have been referred to the r These tyrioyment service. The t designed to give local l .T*- . Hoards greater influence. Meanwhile a house appropria tions subcommittee slashed by more than 50 per cent the funds sought by the Agriculture depart ment to recruit farm labor. The action was aimed not at the re cruiting program itself but was de signed to bring the administration’s program more in line with con gressional views. The Manpower commission is sued this memorandum to draft boards: “Having made its decision that an individual registrant is neces (Continued on Page Two; Col. 4) U. S. Warships Shell Vila And Munda; Sink Two Large Japanese Destroyers WASHINGTON, March 6 — (m—a Navy task force stab bing into the outer limits of the Japanegp defense zone in the South Pacific bombarded shore installations at Vila and Munda in the Solomon islands Friday night, the Navy report ed today, and sank two large enemy destroyers which tried to interfere. The destroyers were units of a squadron of light Japanese surface forces which a Navy communique said "attempted to drive off our bombardment group.” A battle resulted. No United States ships were lost. The encounter was the first surface action to develop so far north in the Solomons archipel ago. Munda and Vila, which are close together are about 180 nautical miles northwest of Guadalcanal. There are several flying fields in the Munda area but darkness saved the Ameri can ships, officially described as "light surface units,” from air attack. The communique also report ed the successful accomplish ment of a "convoy mission” in the south Pacific despite the fact that the escorting task force was attacked by seven Japanese torpedo planes. Five of the Jap planes were shot down and not a ship was dam aged. The action occurred Feb. 17. Tokyo had claimed that it resulted In the sinking of two American destroyers and one large transport. Meanwhile evidence accumu lated that Naval air forces in the South Pacific and else where will be strengthened this spring and summer. Secretary Knox, who announced yester day that new records in ship construction were set during February, said in his annual re port to President Roosevelt, released tonight, that the en tire projected five-ocean fleet would be completed by the end of 1945. “The over-all production pro gram w:as scheduled for com pletion in 1947,” the Secretary (Continued on Page Three; Col. 1) German Warship Concentration Near Trondheim Indicates New Sea Drive KAISER ACQUIRES ' AIRPLANE PLANT Buys All Stock Of Fleet wings, Inc., And Plans Greater Production ! NEW YORK. March 6—(IP)—Hen ry J. Kaiser, West coast shipbuild er company, as such, has acquired er, announced today that the Kais its first aircraft plant, and that his goal will be “more and more production.” His statement disclosed that ar rangements have been made for the Kaiser company to purchase all stock of Fleetwings, Inc., now manufacturing aircraft for the United States Army air corps. The aircraft company, which has two plants at Bristol, Pa., and an other plant approaching comple tion near that city, has been en gaged in development and manu facture of original aircraft for the past 15 years. Asked if he intended to expand in the aircraft industry, and if the speed would duplicate his rec ords in shipbuilding, Kaiser re plied: “My aim always has been and always will be more and more and more production.” He said “on my own,” the Fleet wings company was his first air craft slant, but that it would in no way interfere with his non profit contract in the Kaiser Hughes company for the produc tion of three giant cargo transport planes, now being manufactured on the West coast with Howard Hughes. Chad L. Calhoun, Kaisers as sistant, who released the statement commenced of his chief: “I can say that he will never be satisfied until he has reached similar goals.” He referred to the shipbuilding records. -V SAILOR KILLED IN AUTO WRECK Another Injured When Car Crashes Into Rear Of Bus In Brunswick One sailor was killed and a second injured when the automo bile in which they were riding crashed into the rear of a U. S. Maritime commission shipyard bus on U. S. 17, six miles west of Wilmington in Brunswick county, at 12:30 o’clock Saturday morning. State highway patrolmen, who investigated the accident, said the shipyard bus, bound for Southport, was unloading passengers on the highway at the time of the acci dent. They identified the dead sailor as F. M. Waters, machinist mate second class, of the Southport Nav al Section base. His companion, Arthur Jenkins, the driver of the car, was admitted to Bullock’s hos pital here with cuts and lacera tions. The car in which the two sailors were riding, presumably returning to the section base at Fort Caswell from Wilmington, was demolished. Little damage was done to the rear of the huge tractor-trailer bus, patrolmen said. Brunswick Coroner W. E. Bell of Southport, said an inquest into (Continued on Page Three; Col. 1) Nazis May Be Planning Surface Campaign Against Allies By JOHN M. HIGHTOWER WASHINGTON,, March 6.— Iff) — London reports of a powerful Ger man warship concentration in the vicinity of Trondheim, Norway, were given considerable credence in American Naval quarters today. Speculation centered on the possi bility that the Nazi high command plans a surface campaign as well as an undersea offensive against supply lines to Britain and Russia this spring. Allied sea power might have to be realigned, should the Germans succeed in making even the pre liminary moves for such a cam paign Dy getting their battleships and other surface units out of the Norwegian fjords and into the fog shrouded waters of the Greenland and Barents seas. Would Tie Up Ships Even if they do not move out, but merely remain as a direct threat to convoys to Russia by holding their stations in Norwe gian waters, the German heavy units will tie up a substantial num ber of Allied warships by com pelling them always to stand in readiness to counter any move. Naval men traditionally o' this as "fleet in being” strategy. The basic theory of the “fleet in being” operation is that a small number of warships can ‘‘contain’ or tie up a larger number of enemy ships merely by a threat to strike which may never actually be car ried out. The counter-stroke against the fleet pursuing such a strategy is to strike at its bases, and it would not be surprising if the British, in order to free their home fleet for other duties, should attack the German ships heavily by air. London reports of the latest Nazi naval activities stem from ac counts in the Evening Standard and Daily Telegraph, which did not give the source of their infor mation. Even without official con firmation, however, authorities here said the time was ripe for the German admiralty to attempt to make some use of its big war ships. Large Concentration The concentration, according to the British papers, included the 35.000- ton battleship Tirpitz, the 26.000- ton battleship Scharnhorst, the aircraft carrier Graf Zeppelin, at least two 10,000-ton Hipper class cruisers and a number of last de stroyers As a counter force the British home fleet should be adeoi-te to stand guard over the northern seas (Continued on Page Two; Col. 4) HOUSE APPROVES BUREAU OF MINES 74 Measures Are Passed By Lower Body During Six-Hour Session RALEIGH, March 6. — UP- Bills authorizing creation of a bureau of mines to be located in western North Carolina and a unified board of directors for the state’s correc tional institutions were among the 74 measures passed by the House in a six-hour session today. It was the first “short” week end of the 1943 legisature. Prod ded by Speaker John Kerr, Jr., the members stayed in Raleigh to day so that they might adjourn Wednesday. The house will meet at 3 p.m. Monday and will hold its “love feast” Monday night. A bilL introduced by Senator Cherry Si Gaston gives the gov ernor and council of state author ity to create the bureau of mines "at such time as mining develop ments justify such action.” The measure provides that the bureau shall be within the depart ment of conservation and develop ment. The unification bill, introduced by Senator Johnson of Duplin, pro vides for appointment of a unified board of trustees for Stonewall Jackson Training school, Eastern Carolina Industrial School for Boys, Industrial Farm Colony for Women, the State Home and In dustrial School for Girls and the Morrison Training school. It fur ther provides for appointment of a general superintendent and a general business manager. Also passed by the house was a resolution, introduced by Rep. Moseley of Guilford and others, providing for appointment of a commission to study law enforce ment and prevention of crime in the state. The commission is to report to the 1945 general assem bly. A senate bill to abolish the state school commission, the state text book commission, the state board of vocational education and the state board of commercial educa tion was passed by the represen tatives. The bill, introduced by Senator Horton of Martin, tranfers the powers, functions and duties of these boards to the state board of education, as provided in the constitutional amendment adopted in 1942. The senate passed 35 bills, then adjourned, waiting for house action (Continued on Page Two; Col. 3) Three Cruisers Counted In Japs’ Recent Losses ALLIED HEADQUARTERS IN AUSTRALIA, Sunday, March 7.— Three Japanese light cruisers were among the 22 ships lost by the en emy in the sinking of the Bis marck sea convoy by Allied planes, the high command announced to day. Previous communiques -on the aerial annihilation of the new Guinea-bound, convoy March 2-3-4 had listed the ships sunk as 10 warships and 12 transports, loaded with 15,000 troops, but had de scribed the warships only as “cruisers or destroyers.” “The composition of the enemy’s 10 warships which guarded his 12 transports is now reported as three light cruisers and seven destroy ers,” said the noon communique from General Douglas MacAr thur’s headquarters. ‘In the battle of the Bismarck sea, which terminated yesterday (when planes blasted to the bot tom barges with troops adrift from the sunken ships), approximately 136 of our aircraft participated, the communique related. “The enemy’s air force employ ed approximately 150 planes of which 102 were definitely observed as put out of action. Our planes dropped 226 tons of bombs. Eighty direct-hits were observed and 63 near misses or hits. “Our losses were one heavy bom (Continued on Page Three; Col. 2) HIT AT DAWN Twenty-One Tanks Knock ed Out During Early Part 01 New Engagement , __________ l FIGHTING CONTINUES Gambling On Blow Similar Jo One He Handed Al lies Jwo Weeks Ago ALLIED HEADQUAR TERS IN NORTH AFRICA, March 6.—(/P)—Marshal Er win Rommel’s axis forces lashed out savagely at the British Eighth Army at dawn today in an offensive against Gen. Sir Bernard Montgom ery for the first time since the battle of El Alamein in Egypt. After the loss of 21 tanks in the early stages of the fighting the axis army which Rommel had brought 2,000 miles across Libya, in retreat, struck back and pressed its attack. The 21 German tanks were knocked out without loss to the British. Rommel’s tanks and infantry at tack was described as “in con siderable strength” and early re ports indicated that fierce fighting was continuing. Gambling Apparently gambling with the idea that he could deal Montgom ery a blow similar to tire one he handed the Anglo-American first army two weeks ago, the Nazi Field Marshal set his forces in action across the waste lands in front of the Mareth line. He was aided by the fact that the old French-built line was de signed not so much as a holding position but one from which coun ter-attacks could be launched. It is apparent that Rommel was slowly being caged up into the Tunisian bridgehead between the French and the British Eighth armies and decided his best chance to forestall defeat and gain time was to strike first. His first blow in the north had pushed American troops out of most of southern Tunisia, protect ing his flank until the Americans rallied at Kasserine pass and in (Continued on Page Three; Col. 2) -V CHARLOTTE POLICE SHAKEUP EFFECTED Nine Officers Are Demot ed And T?n Advanced By Chief Anderson CHARLOTTE, March 6—fjR)— Police Chief Walter Anderson an nounced tonight a reorganization of the police department which included demotion of nine offi cers, some of them veterans of years of service, and promotion of 10. Several other changes described as neither demotions nor promo tions also were made. In a note explaining the changes, Anderson said, “these orders are being made in pur suance of the responsibility plac ed upon me by the city charter for the discipline and efficiency of the department.” He also said that progress of all the police, including the de moted officers would “receive ap propriate recognition, with the object in view that the higher ranking positions in the police department at all times shall be leld by the best qualified men, with ability and merit being the means of obtaining promotion.” —. —■— —i NOTICE The Star-News Circula tion Department is open Sundays from 7 to 10 a.m. If you fail to receive your paper, phone 3311 before 10 and one will be sent to you by special messenger. After 10 o’clock, the de partment is closed.