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\ f j REMEMBER ~ «S fiftXUVa PEARL HARBOR p v'T/erdav's temperatures: _ 5 ° s” AND BATAAN _ ^_ —--< , 77.—NO- 279_ WILMINGTON. N. C.. TUESDAY, DECEMBER 12, 1914 FINAL EDITION Yank General Becomes Private . barracks room at Metz Major General Leroy Irwin of Wash ' commander of the U. S. 5th Infantry Division, stands "f psrouiidl at stiff attention with his fellow squad members of the r°mii Army's 30th Battalion, Chasseurs de Pied (“Blue Devils”), rfpicd an honorary member of the “Devils” because of his part in th liberation of Metz, Gen. Irwin will henceforth be “on leave” from Ih outfit and a bunk reserved for him from now on, (International). Draft Boards Ordered To Check Deferments l WASHINGTON, Dec. 11—(#)—Selective Service act »,1 swift!v today to put into effect the Government’s “pro ' _1__ rhipp nr fiErht” directive. BiEY SEES RISE IN DRAFT Combat Replacements Are Urgently Needed, He Says ! CLEVELAND. Dec. 11.— — Haj Gen. Lewis B. Hershey. Se lective Service director, said to day hi: "guess was that theie would be a 10 to 20 per cent in crease in inductions in the next jew months, “from what I see in the papers about the way the war is going.” Hershey told a press conference he based his prediction on these factors: Combat replacements are need ed urgently. Industry suffers a critical short age of war workers. State draft directors have been instructed to swfitly put into ef fect War ilobilizer James Byrnes' "produce o rfight” dictum. Hershey said: "More of our forces are having contact with the enemy. Our losses can not help but be higher. I can't see. with so much war going on, how we can help having an increase.” 1 I "In the next few months,” he added, "there will be a 10 to 20 per cent increase in the number! d calls on local draft boards. I That's my guess from what I see ® the papers about the way the! 'tar is going.” - ew policies of selective serv ice. the director reported, would be: More emphasis by draft boards ® 'be kind of work a registrant ?oes' rather than his age; requir ■r‘f registrants to confer with their raft boards before making a coaiue in jobs, determination by *:ie board whether he may make deferment. and immediate induc tion of registrants who leave es sential jobs for others not in the Produce for war” classification. FUMES FATAL TO FOUR PERSONS IN FAMILY OF SIX JOHT HURON. Mich.. Dec. 11.— •.-Four members of a familv of ? "'ere found asphyxiated in their ^lid-floor apartment here today. Police said four burners and the #‘en of a pas stove in the kitchen ''e'e turned on. but only two ol '"Pm were burning. . e dead were Roy Skipper. 28. * truck driver who came here in p ” frorn Dudley. Mo.; his wife, •■‘irorne. 27; a daughter, Alma. 3. /' a son. eight - month - old '■Paries, -7“ It instructed local draft boards that present occupational defer ment regulations should be ap plied “in the light of the immedi ate urgencies for men in the arm ed services and the civilian war efforts.” The instructions followed a call by War Mobilizer James F. Byrnes for “increased drafting of older men not contributing to the war effort. Meanwhile, Draft Director Lewis B. Hershey said, regulations are being amended to channel to mili tary service all registrants under 38 who drift from essential jobs. These revisions will be announced by the end of the week, a spokes man for the agency said. It was predicted, however, that the new order merely will direct a more rigid application of the regulations in effect. These pro vide that occupational deferred men under 38 may be drafted if they leave jobs that qualify them for classification in 2-A or 2-B. Because military requirements have been met largely since last May with men under 26. few older men have been called even though they may have turned to peace time work. The few occupationally deferred registrants under 26 have been less inclined to leave essential jobs, since draft regulations have been invoked quickly in their case. In the future, Hershey said, job shifts will be Dermitted only when (Continued on Page Three; Col. 3) County Bond Sales $512,528 Short Of Reaching The Goal New Hanover county needs $512, 528 to reach its overall quota, but $1,058,465 in individual sales is needed to reach the goal for Series “E” bonds, officials of the Sixth War Loan campaign said yester dav. In an effort to raise the addition ai funds in the five days remain ing in the current drive, official; have urged residents to increase their efforts and “dig deep.’ It was pointed out that Wilming ton and New Hanover county hav< never failed a War Loan campaign o-oing over the top substantially every time. “We are still anticipat ing an excellent showing on the pa°rt of citizens here,” it was said German Dj^jgnse Of Cologne Crumbling; Annihilates Japs At Ormoc; 1,600 Fortresses, Liberators Flit Reich NIPPONESE DIE BY THOUSANDS’ Americans Seize Huge Quantities Of War Materiel GENERAL M’ARTHUR’S HEADQUARTERS, PHILIP PINES, Tuesday, Dec. 12.— (-P)—Annihilation of the en tire defending garrison at Or moc, Yank-captured port on Leyte island, and destruction of- thousands of Japanese trapped in a pocket to the south were announced by Gen. Douglas MacArthur to day. MacArthur reported that the vet eran 77th Division which landed last week four miles below Ormoc had been joined by the Seventh Divi sion, closing the southern jaw of a nutcracker vise, and “enemy forces which were trapped between the two have been destroyed.” Great quantities of equipment and supplies were seized. Fierce fighting preceded final de struction of the Ormoc garrison. Fall of Ormoc, Japan’s last big port of reinforcement for her troops to the north in the Ormoc corridor, was a sharp blow to the enemy. Its capture Sunday was an nounced yesterday. “The fighting in Ormoc itself be fore its fall was of the most des perate character,” MacArthur re ported. The general reported yesterday that “many thousands” of Japanese were in the narrowing pocket be tween the 77th and Seventh Divi sions coming together just below Ormoc. A Third Yank division, the 32nd, was pressing against the Japanese to the north despite almost impass able terrain. Air activity continued on a de structive scale. Airdromes in t h e central Philippines were bombed anew and enemy shipping was blasted over a wide area. Petro leum installations on Borneo took direct bomb hits, flooding the Tar akan and Balikpapan fields with flaming oil. One freighter was sunk offshore. The surprise landing of the 77th IFnntmiipri nn Pace Three! f!nl. 31 NEWSBOY’S MOTHER TO BE SPONSOR OF VESSEL HERE TODAY Because her son, Rex Freeman, Jr., of Winston - Salem, was ihe best newspaper carrier salesman oi War bonds and stamps on the Mid dle Atlantic seaboard, Mrs. Free man will sponsor the U. S. S. Ver milion at the yard of the North Carolina Shipbuilding Co. this mor ning at 9:15 o’clock. She is one of 11 mothers of news boys receiving this honor through out the country as a reward for the youths’ outstanding work as bone and stamp dealers. Some launch ings in connection with this pro gram have been held and all are expected to be completed within the next few days. Mrs. Freeman's attendants wil be Mrs. Bradley Welfare and Mis: Colleen Brown, both of Winston Salem. Young Freeman, a carrier of the Winston - Salem Journal and Senti nel. led the newsboys of his city State and district and is one of the national leaders in sale of bond: (Continued on Page Three; Col. 3' Cold Moving Eastward As 19 Die In Midwest By The Associated Press The Midwest, where 19 persons died in traffic accidents in the sea son’s first snow-laden storm, is exporting its weather to the East where the Chicago Weather Bu reau said, rain will mix with the snow today. The storm produced by cold^ air from Canada mixing with moisture laden air from the South, spread snow over the Midwest ranging up to 13 inches in depth. Last night snow extended as far south as At lanta with subnormal tempera tures reaching to Jacksonville, Fla. Dellas, Tex., reported a hard freeze covered the state from the Panhandle to the Gulf of Mexico, with truck gardens and the citrus crop hard-hit. Amarillo reported the lowest temperature in the sta'e. 16 degrees. The lowest temperature m the country was at Elko, Nev.. where 22 below was recorded. Yellow stone. Mont., had 19 below. Gen erally, however, the Midwest re ported clearing skies and rising temperatures. Slush and snow froze on city streets, making driving hazardous. Airline schedules were cancelled in most of the Midwest, and auto clubs warned motorists to drive slowly and to avoid country roads. The snow, which ranged from 13 inches at Iowa City. Iowa, to only a trace in northern Wisconsin, was responsible for most of the deaths. Southern Wisconsin reported 12 in ches of snow, and the Midwestern average topped three inches. Colorado led the states with five traffic deaths. Next were Indiana and Missouri with four each. Illi nois. Michigan, and Kansas report ed two deaths each. _X Iwo Jima Hit Anew By U.S. Army Planes WASHINGTON, Dec. 11.— <-T> _ Seventh Army Air Force Libera tors continued aerial blows at the strategic Japanese base on Iwo Ji ma, in the volcanoes, Friday and Saturday, the Navy reported today. A communique from Admiral Chester W. Nimtz, Pacific Fleet commander in chief, also reported new thrusts at the Bonins, the Pal aus. the Marianas, and the Mar shalls. NAZI VETERANS IN ITALY FIGHT — Fierce Battle Rages As Kes selring Brings Up Reserves ROME, Dec. 11.—CP)—A fierce see-saw battle raged today on a four-mile front southwest of Faen za, with the Germans throwing in crack, rested veterans to save the highway center from the British Eighth Army’s hammering offen sive. Field Marshal Albert Kesselring tossed the 90th Panzer Grenadier Division — once the mainstay of Rommel’s Africa Corps — into a full-brown counterattack aimed at driving the British off a vital ridge extending from San Prospero, a m -r~i _ i. Til mile 5UUU1WCJSL VM. auntu, * - deura. five miles west of Faenza. Thick-skinned Nazi tanks sup ported the advance enemy infan try, while self-propelled guns heav ily pounded the British lines. Un der this intense pressure, the Brit ish were forced to yield 400 yards at one point, but they remained astride an important road bend near Celle, two miles west of Fa enza. The Allied High Command an nounced tonight that enemy as saults at other points had been beaten off decisively and heavy casualties inflicted. Allied planes mixed freely in the fighting, straf ing and bombing enemy troops and tanks. Wesselring appeared willing tc stake the cream of his combal troops in a gamble to hold off the Eighth Army until the winter snows in the Apennines would ag gravate Allied supply problems. His all-out defense of Faenza and Bologna was designed primarily tc deny the Allies use of highways and railroads into the Po valley from the south. The Eighth Army gained a valu able supply road into the vallej with the capture of Forli. Seizure of Faenza would provide anothei good highway from the south, plui a railroad from Florence ovei which heavy equipment could be transported. I - * Greatest Bomber Fleet Blasts Frankfort Area LONDON, Dec. 11. — (A*)— The greatest bomber fleet ever as sembled—more than 1,600 Ameri can Fortresses and Liberators — pounded the German fail network in the Frankfurt area with 6,000 tons of explosives today as part of a massive air assault by more than 3,200 U. S. warplanes. The huge fleet of Eighth Air Force heavies, forming a sky train 300 miles long, was escorted by more than 800 fighters. From the operation 12 bombers and two fight ers were missing tonight. This loss from a force of 16,800 U. S. fliers—more men than are in an entire combat division of infan try—was a record low for a raid of such magnitude. The German air force kept clear of the mighty U. S. armada and antiaircraft fire was meager. But aeavy. billowy clouds caused the L bombers to drop their explosives by instruments and obscured the damage done at Frankfurt, Han au, 10 miles east, and Giessen 30 € miles north. 1 In a simultaneous attack from t the south, more than 500 U. S. ^ bombers and 350 fighters struck into Austria from bases in Italy. Putting Hitler’s domain under ‘ two-directional assault, strong for- | mations of Liberators, Fortresses and fighters of the 15th Air Force ( hammered the Moosbierbaum re- , finery 22 miles northwest of Vien- j na, freight yards and the south . ordnance depot in Vienna, and rail targets at Graz in Austria. The raiders met in'ense flak and a smoke screen at the refinery, be lieved to produce aviation gaso line. -_ Paris Radio Reports Russians In Budapest LONDON, Tuesday, Dec. 12.—(/P)—The Russians cap tured two more villages near northeastern Budapest yester day, gaining three miles in raging battles that Moscow said RUSSIANS EXPEL U. S. GROUP FROM BULGARIA AGAIN ISTANBUL, Dec. 10 —(Delayed)— UPi—The Russians have expelled a four * man U. S. Office of Strate gic Services team from Bulgaria for the second time since Bulga x-ia’s surrender. Allowed to return after an earlier expulsion, the four were told they must leave on the* same grounds as before—that they were not officially accredited by the Russians. (On October 2, Cordell Hull, then Secretary of State, said an Allied military mission had been ejected from Bulgaria by a Russian com mander, but that he believed the difficulty was straightened out and that the mission would re - enter the counti’y as a result of arrangements by Washington and London with Moscow. A FAIR EXCHANGE Carton Of Cigarets Traded For Child’s Bike PHILADELPHIA. Dec. 11. — (IP) —Robert Greenfield inserted this Evening Bulletin classified adver tisement: “For sale: Carton of cigarets. Will exchange for good size child’s 3-wheel bike. Melrose 3942.” His telephone was flooded with calls, he said, and he’ll pick a bike 1 and make the swap tomorrow, get : ting a Christmas gift for his two small daughters. REA Head Quits, Cites Dissension In Agency WASHINGTON, Dec. 11. — UP) — Harry Slattery, who hitherto had resisted Administration efforts to ease him out as Rural Electrifica tion Administrator, resigned today ti, ___ ai_:« -r: ’ to carry tins -ugm iu uie No reasons were assigned in the White House announcement that Slattery had submitted the resigna tion early last week and President Roosevelt had accepted it Decem ber 8. But Slattery issued a statement saymg mat secretary oi Agnuu ture Wickard’s appointment of a deputy administrator with “co ordinate” authority “bypassed and displaced me as actual adminis trator.” He named William J. Neal as the deputy with “coordinate” authority. Calling Wickard's action “ille gal and contrary to the REA act,” Slattery asserted: “They also jeopardize the re payment of government loans and are dangerous to the welfare and permanent success of REA. I have protested, but to no avail. I de cline further to be held even nom inally responsible for these illegal acts. “The President's order forbids Federal officials to engage in pub lic controversies. Therefore I have resigned in order to carry this fight to the public.” The row came fully into the open for the first time last spring in the Senate committee investigation of effor!s to reolace Slattery. The administrator then said his resig nation had beoi requested by Wick ard and by Jonathan Daniels, a presidential assistant. Wickard told the committee an Agricu’ture Department investiga tor had reported to him that Slat tery’s word “couldn’t be relied up on.” He said dissension within the agency led him to believe it need ed a chief of “greater administra tive ability.” Daniels declined at first to tes tify but did so after the commit tee threatened to subpoena White House files. He said he requested Slattery’s resignation after the President requested him to make an investigation of RfiA. Slattery testified he believed ef forts to oust him stemmed from his refusal to do political cam paigning. Senator Shipstead (R-Minn), member of a Senate Agriculture subcommittee which investigated REA last spring, said today he did not blame Slattery for quitting. Secretary Wickard, the senator de clared. had stripped Slattery oi his powers and had continually “bypassed” him. Shipstead said his committee would make every effort to have the REA restored as an independent agency. leu, me approaches iu me uuy m. tered with hundreds of dead. The Paris and Algiers radio re ported Russian vanguards had pen etrated the capital, but this was not confirmed by either the Rus sians or the Germans. The Germans hurled fresh Nazi armored forces into the defense of the bombed and flaming Hungari and capital. - - L~ Far to the north of Budapest, the Red Army extended its front along the central Slovak border to almost 30 miles in thrusts up to seven miles. Soviet spearheads pointed toward Bratislava and Vienna on the west and also menaced the rear communications of Germans fighting in eastern Slovakia. In the drive on Budapest, the Second Ukraine Army captured Veresegyhaz, and Szada, 1 oth 8 1-2 miles from the capital's northeast ern suburbs. Yesterday's communique report ed the capture of only 14 populat ed places in Hungary, six north and northeast of Budapest and eight north and northwest of Mis kolc, 85 miles northeast of Buda pest. The fierceness of the fighting was measured by the Soviet com munique’s report that 22 enemy tanks were destroyed yesterday and 35 Sunday. The total bag Fri day was 166 tanks knocked out and 75 planes destroyed. -V Navy Speeds Combat Veterans Home For Christmas Holiday OAKLAND. Calif.. Dec. 11.—(f) —Jammed to capacity, naval air transport service planes are land ing nearly 100 home-bound combat men a day in an increasing tempo to get them to their homes in time for Christmas. Capt. James E. Dyer, NATS com mander for the West Coast, said wounded or able Navy men grant ed mainland leave have priority second only to munitions cargo. Twelfth Naval District also an nounced scores of men bound for their Christmas fireside are be ing speeded here by surface ship. EL AS Forces Held Set To Leave Athens ATHENS, Dec. 11.—CP)—Leaders f ELAS forces strategically mass d inside Atnens ana nearoy were eported by an impartial source onight to be ready to offer to withdraw from the capital and rom the entire department of ftica in return for guarantees that hey would not be prosecuted. The leftist leaders were describ :d by this source as “realizing low-that they will eventually lose” n the armed conflict and “relent ng in their demands upon the Papandreou government and in heir decision to fight to the end.” The report came at the end of i day of bitter fighting in some sections, although much of the :ity was quiet. Eoth the ELAS and British forces in the city were re inforced, the ELAS infiltrating into .he city during the night and the British troops pouring in by day. Several apartment houses and oth er buildings were taken by the ELAS last night without opposition. The British obviously were pre paring for a showdown fight with the estimated 25,000 armed ELAS entrenched in and about Athens. JAPS ARE DRIVEN OUT OF KWEICHOW Chinese Military Situation Appears Eased Temporarily CHUNGKING, Dec. 11. — W — The Chinese High Command an nounced tonight that all Japanese forces had been driven out of Kweichow province, easing Chi na’s perilous military situation at least temporarily. Tne communique said the rein forced Chinese counter-offensive had formed two Japanese columns which penetrated deep into Kwei chow back into Kwangsi .province, had recaptured Liuchai, just over the border, and had advanced 17 miles beyond. The twin Japanese drives wnicn were aimed at Kweiyang, Kwei chow capital and strategic Burma city, had at one time penetrated to a point 70 miles inside the pro vince. Capture of Kweiyang would have put the Japanese in a posi tion to strike either toward Chung king, 200 miles to the northwest, or at Kunming, 300 miles southwest. However, it appears the Japa nese ventured too far with too little and encountered stiffer op position from reinforced Chinese troops as they penetrated deeper into the province. The Japanese were clad only in summer uniforms and bitterly cold weather added to their difficulties. The Chinese themselves have avoided the term “victory” in their reports on the Kweichow successes but nevertheless are greatly relieved, believing China now may be able to withstand any full-scale invasion of Kweichow. Some predict the Japanese chance to take Kweiyang or Kunming, has been lost. Capture of the two towns would seriously endanger the soon to be opened Burma-Ledo Road planned to feed supplies from India to the Chinese army. FOE WITHDRAWS IN MANY AREAS Hagenau, Sarreguemines Captured By U. S. Doughboys PARIS, Dec. 11. — (£*) — The Germans were driven from their French buffer cit ies of Haguenau and Sarre guemines today and their last defenses west of the Roer riv er before Cologne were cav ing in as three U. S. armies redoubled blows at the Reich from west and south. Indications mounted that the en emy was witnarawmg ai uumei* dus sectors along the Western Front, before the First Army at the approaches to Cologne's plain, and before the Third and Sev enth from Sarreguemines to the Rhine. The First Army drive on the Roer river positions added up to three miles in two days as four more towns in a 15-mile assault arc were captured, four or five more were entered and others were by-passed. At last reports the First was closing hard upon Mariaweiler, on ly a mile and a half from Duren, key to the Roer river line, and upon Hoven, within 500 yards of the west bank of the Roer to the north. While the U. S. Seventh Army captured Haguenau—greatest ba.so left to the nemy in France—one column speared into the Maginot Line town of Woerth, eight miles north and seven from Germany. Farther west beyond Niederbronij the Americans hacked at enemy positions less than four miles from the 'bordeT. The U. S. Third Army broke the stubborn German resistance in Sarreguemines, standing at the southern door to the industral Saar Basin, and lanced three miles northeast to the border. Big guns hammered two Saar cities five to seven miles inside the ba sin. Despite paicny weainer, ,-suu fighterbombers ripped into Ger man positions just ahead of the American assault lines in the Roer valley after supply lines in the enemy’s rear had been hammered by 1,600 U. S. heavy bombers, greatest air fleet ever sent aloft in a single operation. Lt. Gen. Courtney H. Hodges’ First Army was threatening the last two towns on the approaches to Duren, and a front dispatch said the Germans appeared to be fighting mainly a screening action while moving t'he bulk of their strength across the Roe? to new defense positions. Another front dispatch recording the fall of Haguenau to Lt. Gen. Alexander M. Patch’s Seventh Ar my troops said there were indica tions the Germans were retreating to the Maginot and Siegfred Lines all along the Seventh Army front. From Lt. Gen. Patton’s Third Army front, a dispatch quoted American officers as seeing signs of German weakening in the Sieg fried Line outpost of Fraulautern, as fiercely defended a town as any yet struck by the Americans in th* western Saarland. Hampered by floods, the Cana dian First Army in eastern Hol land limited activity to a raid oil enemy outposts three miles north east of Jijmegen, taking 20 pris oners. The U. S. Ninth Army to t h • north sent out' an increased num ber of patrols and persisted in its artillery duels with the Germans 1 l 1 _ At_ _A- 1_„ i _ — M Pilot Of Blazing Fort Completes His Mission A U. S. EIGHTH AIR FORCE BOMBER BASE, England, Dec. 11 —(iP)—A Flying Fortress, piloted by 22-year-old Lt. Gene H. Good rick of Etterville, Mo., was two minutes from the target on a re cent raid on a big German oil re finery when an anti-aircraft shell caught it right in the belly. The explosion bounced the crew men out of their seats, wrecked the oxygen system, and set the big bomber on fire inside and out. The co-pilot, bombardier, naviga tor and engineer jumped. Goodrick kept the Fortress in formation and clutched the emer gency bomb release switch. “I looked back and saw smoke and flames licking out from be neath my compartment and com ing up the sides,” he said today in recounting nis experience. Goodrick released his bombs and dived steeply down and away from the formation. “I didn’t want to wreck any of the other forts.” The dive b'ew out the fires. Gunner - Sergeant Lee Pierce, Plainfield, N. J., crawled up in the cockpit and restored Goodrick’s oxygen supply. He had been with out it for four minutes. It was dark when the ship got back to base. The hydraulic and electrical systems were haywire. The landing wneels kept going up and down. There were no lights. The air brakes "were gone. Tailgunner Willard Clairday of Albany, Ind.. cranked the wheels down. Pierce worked a hand pump to help reduce landing speed and Goodrich set the bomber down on the runway at 125 miles an hour, down the runway, bumped over the ground and off into a field but no one was hurt. the Roer around Julich. V-BOMBS KILL 716 BRITISH CIVILIANS DURING PAST MONTH LONDON, Dec. 11.—(.TU-Nazi V. bombs killed 716 civilians in th# United Kingdom during November —more than four times as many as in the previous month and mor# than double the combined total for , October and September—the Minis try of Home Security disclosed to night. Of those killed, 269 were men, 345 women and 102 children under 16 years. It was during November that Brit ish officials first announced the Na zis were firing long - range rocket# against these islands. But the November fatalities were down sharply from August's 1,103 during the height of the flying bomb blitz. During November 1,511 sustained injuries requiring hospitalization and in August there were 921 such cases. October’s deaths totalled 172 and September's 170. 1