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fxwm __—-— Hilmhigtott £tar R,. The Wilmington Star-News R | page Owner ana Publisher s oi Maroh 3, ls<»-__ "SUBSCRIPTION RATES BY carrier S IN NEW HANOVER COUNTY Payable Weekly or In Advance Star News nation Time . on t 25 $ 50 1 Month . 1-300 650 * . 7.80 6.50 13.00 f ^°nrth* . 15.60 13.00 26.00 (News rates'entitle suoscnoer to Sunday issu ol Star-Newa) _ -- — ~Ey’~MAJL Payable Strictly In Advance a Months .♦ 2.50 » 2.00 ♦ 3.85 ? Khs-:::::::: £S i8 -MEMBER THE ASSOCIATED PRESS With confidence In our armed forces—with the un bounding determination of onr People we will gain the inevitable triumph—so help ns Roosevelt’s War Message. WEDNESDAY. DECEMBER 13, 1944, THOUGHT FOR TODAY ■e alone that hath the Bible need not stray; But he that hath and will not give, The lamp of life to all who live, Himself shall lose the way.—Selected. -V——— Pedestrianways The County Commission does not see its way clear to accept responsibility for acci dents which might happen on a sidewalk on Mercer avenue, which would be on the At lantic Coast Line right of way, and so the project is abandoned for the present. School children, therefore, who traverse this route will continue to endure varying condi tions which range from mud to dust, as in the past, afld like it if they can. We hold no brief for the county or for the railroad, but It would seem that an arrangement could be reached which would be equally advantageous, or burdeneseme, as the case might be, for both. However that may be, and we are not pre pared to argue for or against either side, there is one safety project the county could undertake wh'ch would materially reduce the hazard of accidents along highways. It is to construct pedestrianways on highway rights of wav and so rel eve persons afcot of the neces sity of walking on the pavement or plowing through weeds, mud, dust and trash at the sice. Too many pedestrians lose their lives on highways for any county to fail to provide such means of safety as it can. Certainly New Hanover county, which is shaping its course to assume leadership in the postwar world, cannot hope to reach its goal unless it does actually lead in safety, and one of the best ways to do this is to make the going safe for pedestrians who travel its highways. —--V Ford’s Challenge Henry Ford who revolutionized the automo oile industry when he produced his Model T still holds the same view that he had then, to wit, the low-priced car is the most direct way to the people's pocketbook and consequently :he best means of piling up profits. With his grandson serving him as spokes -nan. we are told that the Ford factories in tend to have two million automobiles a year -oiling off assembly lines within eighteen nonths after VE-day which will be marketed it the prewar level of the cheapest model ?ord. In the words of Henry the Seccnd it will it “a full-sized, high-grade auton obile with ill the built-in conveniences of the regular nodels,” gnd average up to thirty miles per <allon of gasoline. This will be in addition o the regular models which wil be sod at iast 10 per cent higher than in urewar days, lut will still meet all demands of drivers for ifficiency and comfort. There is a challenge to other automoble man ifacturers who will have to compete with im. The Ford record for fulfilling forecasts s too well known to permit a supposition ow that Henry the Second has claimed too nucn for postwar production. With a cheap r-than-prewar Ford on the market, other nanufacturers will have to step lively to keep aee with the Fords, which is a promising out lok for the thousands of drivers who will e shopping around for new cars as soon as ley are available. -V-- - Change In Draft Call Reduced to first principles, General Her ley's comment on the prospect of changes in le draft status of many thousand men indi ces that deferments heretofore secured foi Dung men eligible for combat duty because ley were in war industrial service will be rrtailed. It is obvious that with the war nearing an 1-out effort in Europe with the hope of ad dnistering a decisive defeat to the Germans >eedily, replacements must be available- ir rprecedented numbers, and the only way r6 acements can be obtained in the numbers :quired is to summon all men within the •aft age to the colors and replace those taker om essental war work with others incapable front-line service but still able to perform ell at work bench or on assembly lines. General Hershey declares that within a mat r of months a 10 to 20 per cent increase ir. e call on draft boards will be forthcoming, levitably this will mean a great change ii e status of many workers. If a thorough jot is to be done, it will bring about a change in union domination of many war plants, where all too frequently two men are doing the work of one with approval of the administration at Washington and at unnecessary cost to the taxpayers who must meet the payrolls. -V Miss Perkins Confesses Secretary of Labor Perkins, silent for a long time, finally finds her tongue to say there should be a powerful Labor Department after the war. She probably did not mean it, but her declaration is in effect a confession of her own failure as head of the department. She declares the Labor Department of the future should include work now done by the War Labor Board and the National Labor Re lations Board, and adds: “Various functions relating to labor matters now scattered through many agencies of the government, should be consolidated in the U. S. Depart ment of Labor. . When the Labor Department was created the intention was that it should handle all matters relating to labor all the various functions” which JLss Perkins complains are now scattered through many agencies of the government. It was not until she proved in capable of directing the “various functions ’ of the department that it was found expedient to divide them among many agencies of the government. That this was done is clear proof of her incompentence. Therefore, if she is correct in saying there should be a powerful Department of Labor after the war, and she certainly is correct in so saying, and in view of the dismal failure she has made of her administration of the department, the only reasonable and fair course open to her is to resign and insist that President Roosevelt accept her resigna tinn. -v Listening To Music ^aron Copeland wrote a book "On What to Listen for in Music." It is full of sage advice and, we might add in a spicy vein, peppery comment. He finds the orchestra the "most interesting combination of instruments compos ers have yet evolved." And. in listening to an orchestra, he adds, "it is wise to keep in mind the four principal sections and their relative importance.” That is to say, the symphony orchestra being divid ed into four parts, which is one up on Gaul, and exactly like a choir, it is unfair to tune the ear to one alone and ignore the others. Ht adds: "Don't concentrate on the string section alone, just because they are seated up front nearest you. Try to free yourself of bad orchestral listening habits. The main thing you can do in listening to the orchestra, aside from enjoying the sheer beauty of the sound itself, is to extricate the principal melodic material from its surrounding and supporting elements. The melodic line generally passes from one section to another or from one in strument to another, and you must always be mentally alert if you expect to be able to follow its peregrinations. The composer helps by careful balancing of his instrumental sonori ties: the conductor helps by realizing those balances, adjusting individual conditions to the composer’s intention. But none can be of any help if you are not prepared to disengage the melodic material from its accompanying web of sound. With this disposed of. as are all good lessons well learned, the question in Wilmington is to get an orchestra to listen to. __v_ 1 Tokyo Evacuation The Berlin radio may be on or off the beam but at any rate it announces the evacuation of Tokyo with 20,000 moving out on Tuesday. Es sential workers, and defense forces, it adds, together with members of certain professions including medicine, will be prevented from go ing, but other civilians, especially the aged and children, are to be sent elsewhere as a re sult of the increasing damage and'deaths from American bombings. If Berlin is on the beam this is interesting informat'on. It means that B-29s have been doing a bigger and better job than news dis patches have revealed. If it is off the beam, as to the cause but not as to the fact of evacuation, it may mean that the recent earth quake played havor in the Japanese capital, With news sources so limited in Japan it is still impossible to learn much about this tem blor, but from the seismological records in this country it is apparent that it was of a violent type, and may have hit Tokyo in the ribs, causing damage so great that the city is prac tically uninhabitable save for workers in war industries and civilian defense forces manning __I) There is still another possible explanation. The Germans have suffered gravely from Al lied air raids, with the capital itself all but blasted out of existence. As a means of di verting attention from Germany’s losses from raids the radio announcement of Tokyo’s evacuation may have eminated from the fertile if bestial brain of Herr Goebbels. -V Foolish Talk Rep. Clare Boothe Luce said in Paris the other day she thinks the United States has been “very lucky’’ in its military leaders. The lady has uttered many strange words since she entered the political arena, but none so strange as this. It might be supposed that America’s military leaders had been chosen by drawing straws, with fortunate results, or someone had cast the dice for them and hit a natural. ^ The fact is “luck’’ has had nothing to do with the selection of our military leadership. The men who are directing our war participa tion have been trained for their job and have reached their posts of responsibility not only because cf this training but for their exception al talent and ability for putting into practice the theory of successfully making war for which they had been trained. If Mrs. Luce must travel the war zone in Europe for some unexplained and incompre hensible reason, when she ought to be attend ing the sessions of Congress to which she was elected and for which she is drawing taxpay ers’ money, she at least should curb her pre disposition for foolish talk. If she makes more breaks like this one she’ll make the United States the laughing stock of its Allies. Fair Enough (Editors note.—The Star and the News accept no responsibility for the personal views of Mr. Pegler, and often disagree with them as much as many of his read ers. His articles serve the good purpose of making people think.) By WESTBROOK PEGLER (Copyright, 1944, by King Features Syndicate.) NEW YORK,—In all our excitement over the cigarette shortage, the most practical and beneficial solution has been completely ig nored. That is to cut them out entirely. In stead, rationing nas ueen suggcsicu aim me voluntary curtailment of individual quotas and so firmly are the people held in the grip of this narcotic addiction that we have gone at the problem with an obviously false assump tion that the lack of them impairs the ef ficiency of war workers in the factories, of soldiers and of men and women who work with the brain rather than the hand. This impairment is real in the sense that smokers become worried and, some of us, almost frantic when cigarettes are not to be had or supplies dwindle. In that situation, as we heard last week, people actually take time off from their jobs to hunt from store to store or stand in line and, in that immediate sense, war production probably would suffer. The actual cause of the impairment, how ever, is not the shortage of cigarettes but the cigarette habit itself through which the American people consume every day tons of dangerous poisons and constantly reduce our normal efficiency. No honest physician can say that cigarettes are good for any person in any circumstances. No honest doctor can deny that they are harmful in many ways fer there is much scientific literature, never disputed, to show that they impose strains on the heart and circulatory system and cause irritations in the throat which invite infections. A few years ago, as an excuse for another new' deal attack on the American newspapers, one of the more noisy Washington bureau crats accused the press of stifling or minimiz ing a report condemning cigarettes on ap proximately these grounds. It must be ad mitted that the document received small at tention but me insinuation that this editorial judgment was dictated by consideration of the advertising revenue from cigarette companies d.d not logically follow. The story might have been played across the top of page one with out diminishing cigarette sales by as much as a single pack in the entire country be cause the habit is so strong as to be almost incurable as I realize at this moment with a cigarette burning in the tray on the desk. The competition between cigarette compan ies depends on individual taste. They have no problem of creating a general market. And newspaper editorial judgment in such a situation is based on a practical, if forlorn, acceptance of the fact that any paper or chain of papers which should crusade against cigarettes would accomplish no good and would only invite derision and get it in good measure. Nor is it necessary for cigarette companies to give away samples to the young to catch them in the toils of the vice. The young, as they reached their advanced teens, take naturally to smoking in such overwhelm ing proportion that the few boys and girls who stand off the habit are regarded as ec centrics rather than as normal youngsters who prefer to stay normal. Whether this inevitable drift into the unhappy state of addiction is a matter of emulation or an effect of heredity is less important than the fact that it is in evitable. It is apparent that a majority of each new generation are doomed to be cig arette smokers and. judging by the statistics on consumption, the proportion grows year by year. The attitude of doctors in general is puzzling here. The best that any reputable scientific man can say of cigarette addiction is that an occasional cigarette, of itself, does so little harm that it may be smoked without any thought of the consequences. The minute quan tity of poison in one cigarette or one a day would cause no inconvenience to any normally healthy person. But all medical men know that there is, practically, no such thing as one cigarette or one a day. Smokers consume twenty or more or none at all, as all medical men know, and the effects of such quantities cannot be denied. They are definitely bad and many of them irreparable. Yet few smok ers are flatly ordered to quit the habit cold unti’ they have so far impaired their health that to continue might be fatal. Oddly, strong as a habit is, patients who are put on warning that they must break ii off sharp or die, usually are able to do sc with no great inconvenience. Let the doctor warn a patient that he has a dangerous heart condition aggravated by cigarettes or an ir ritation which might be malignant and the victim has no trouble quitting. Smokers, by the way, are, as a class the most inconsiderate of all human beings, in cluding their vice to the distress of those who do not smoke in all manner of places where, by good manners, smoking should be t—u;AA\ rpamnahlv "nnlifp malp wVin tVia\> take some pride in his consideration of women, will remove his hat when entering an elevator in a hotel where women are fellow passengers, but continue to blow fumes from a cigarette, pipe or cigar, unconscious that he is inflict ing real distress on innocent victims. They smoke in railroad cars sitting right under “No Smoking’’ signs to the distress of scores of others and ignoring the facilities of cars reserved for smokers. They light up in dining cars and, of course, in all restaurants and in the stifling tunnels of Grand Central as the people leave the cars and inch their way in close jams up the ramps to the open air oi the waiting rooms In this wgr, we have lost important produc tion because factory regulations, dictated by safety and efficiency, forbade smoking and the smokers, unable to restrain themselves, walked out. Many miners have lost their lives through explosions caused by smokers -wh< smuggled matches and cigarettes below ground concealed in their shoes and caps. Altogether, it is a vice with no compensat ine good effe«, the abolition of which, how “TURNING POINT OF THE WAR” |j WITH THE AEF They March—Ten Paces Apart By KENNETH L. DIXON IN GERMANY. Dec. 6.—(Delay ed)—(IP—As seen from a ditch, the two tall trees made a perfect pic ture frame through which the col umn slowly advanced. Ten paces apart, Company A w-as moving into the combat line. The men walked upward along a gradually ricing ridge, entering the picture one by one. Each drab, muddy outline held the scene a moment as it topped the crest. It seemed suspended there against the gray, smoky sky just before it stumbled on All along the rainswept slope, the wet earth seemed to boil with muddy mortar bubbles bursting and splashing around the men. Now and then as a man fell, a missing tooth appeared in this moving "picket fence.” Sharp through the rumbling un dertones of the frontline fighting came the whispering, warning siz zle of mortar after mortar, each seeming to shriek "sshhh! sshhh!>' —Bidding the war be still until it spoke. And as each whooshing whis tle died, somehow a split second’s synthetic silence was wrought as each ear and eye and nerve await ed the coming blast. Through it all the doughboys walked slowly, grim, strained— ten paces apart. Sometimes when a shell landed too close they hit the dirt, but most ly they just kept moving. Twice men were hit. The column pause*! briefly. Then it flowed forward again with sticky reluctance, like heavy motor oil on a cold morning. The dead of the company up ahead still lay where they had fall en. The pathway was narrow and mines were thick on both sides. Heavy-footed doughboys stepped carefully over the bodies of men they’d swapped cigarets with just a few hours before. Some turned their eyes aside. Some stared, fearful and with mag netized fascination, at the torn bod ies. Strangely there seemed to be no wounded on the slope. Only the walking and the dead With faces pale and tight under the beards and dirt, the soldiers neither hurried nor lagged as shells fell about them. Still there was no straggling.___ There was a complete absence of human sound No one shouted or ders, cried out or talked. They just pushed on toward an invisible ene my. Their job was to concentrate powerfully on putting one foot ahead of the other regardless of what happened. Watching them do it made you begin to tremble and you weren’t sure why. These men displayed no heroics, no hate, no enthusiasms, no crusading zeal. There seemed to be nothing what soever to help spur them on. But they marched. Their steps seemed to drum into your brain. These men didn’t want to go forward. That was heartbreakingly clear in every line of their flinching forms. It was even more clear that they would not stop short of that inferno beyond them. With the resignation of the damn ed, thei,r forward motion had be come grimly irresistible. And you knew that if they fell other would knew that if they fell others would going. Reluctant heroes — ten paces apart. JAPANESE CHIEF PRAYS AT SHRINE FOR WAR VICTORY By The Associated Press The Japanese agency Domei said in a Tokyo radio broadcast today that Premier Kuniaki Koiso visit ed Nippon's famous Ise shrine and offered special prayer for vic tory in the battle of Leyte. Domei quoted the premier as saying the Ley.e battle "will de cide the fate of the greater East Asia war.” He added "we will certainly win the war. I, Koiso, will march ahead toward the suc cessful consummation of the war and reaffirm my faith in our ulti mate victory.” The broadcast, recorded by the Federal Communications Commis sion, said the premier visited the shrine to pray on the anniversary of Emperor Hirohito's 1942 trip to Ise, at Ujiyamada, almost 200 miles southwest of Tokyo. $1,408,000,000 Mark Reached In E Bonds WASHINGTON, Dep. 12. — (£>) — Gradually - improving series E bond sales in the Sixth War Loan reached $1,408,000,000 today. Robert W Coyne, field director of the Treasury’s war finance di vision, told reporters, “I feel very good over the prospect of making the $2,500,000,000 E bond quota.” He said there is no section now that doesn’t think it will reach its goal in E bonds, which are the government securities held by more ‘’Americans than all other types of securities combined. ever would cause violence in the streets and serious economic trou bles in Virginia, the Carolinas and Georgia, in the United States Trea sury and in the wide field of em ployment, all of which indicates the extent to which we live by the grace of a great national weakness. The Literary Guidepost BY JOHN SELBY “The Bible and the Common Reader,” by Mary Ellen Chase (MacMillan; 2.50). One of the most popular Smith College courses is given by Mary Ellen Chase, and is a study of the King James version of the Bible, and its influence on other English literature. Smith girls grow star ry-eyed over it; also, Miss Chase has learned much from it. She has learned that the com-! mon reader knows almost noth ing about the Bible as a work of literature, as a singularly perfect expression of the world in a re duced version, fitted to one small people. So she has written “The Bible and the Common Reader” out of her experience. It is a re markably useful book for any reader, because it really does show him what is great about the Bible (leaving aside all its re ligious significance and contro-| versial interpretations) and why j these things are great. For me the most fascinating j material of all is in the second chapter, which tells about the translations leading up to the I House Moves To Guard Citizenship Of Vets’ Babies Born Overseas WASHINGTON, Dec. 12. — UP) — Tbe House passed a bill today to safeguard the American citizen ship of children born to servicemen of minor age as the result of mar riage overseas. The bill provides that children born of An American father over 18 years old shall be United States citizens. The present legal mini mum is 21 years. Rep. Dickstein (D-NY) told the House more than 14,000 service men under 21 have married Aus tralian girls-and declared: “This bill is to protect the citizenship of children bom of tlgpce marriages.” King James version. All the Eng lish translators owe much to a certain William Tyndale, whose translation in the first quarter of the 16th century was one base for all those that followed. Wycliffe’s manuscript translation from St. Jerome’s Latin Vulgate had im portance. Miss Chase says, but its influence was circumscribed be cause it was not printed. Tyndale was hounded out of England, nublished his New Testament and the Pentateuch from ‘he Old Testa ment, and finally died at the stake in Belgium. Miss Chase considers the King James version incomparable, and its composition a miracle. It. owes much to Tyndale, to ‘he Geneva Bible, the Bishon’s Bible, and all the others, but these sources and the intelligent scholarshm of the 54 translators do not explain the qual ity of their work. It is this wonder ful transliteration that makes it possible to enjoy the drama, poetry historical wrintinv, biosraphv_-'ll the incomparable content of this timeless book. The body of Miss Chase’s book explains the location of the stories, and evaluates them. Magnuson Will Fill Bone’s Senate Term OLYMPIA. Wash., Dec 12. —(JP) —Republican Gov. Arthur B Lang lie appointed U. S. Rep. Warren G. Magnuson. Democrat, today to serve the unexpired term of U. S. Senator Homer T. Bone, (D-Wash) who resigned November 13 to take a Federal judgeship. Magnuson was elected Novem ber 7 to succeed Bone and would have taken office as senator next January in any event. Langlie said the appointment was “based entirely upon the pos sibility” that his State would bene fit through putting Magnuson ahead of other new senators in seniority for committee appoint ments. He said “an appointment of a worthy Republican would be an >mpty honor” at this time. Interpreting The War By KIRKE L. SIMPsov Associate,! Press War Analvst len days short of the • oU.ice, the Allied wir,^ offens -I n the west has sul st nti n* eached its first objective- ’ tvery indication. the .' 7 )attles lie ahead. Formidable river barro-, Ihine, the Meuse and mV v 5 till guard all critical gatewa, ’ he Rhine-Ruhr valley , leart of Nazidom in the no/; In the south, where conver jn« American armies are ’ iowu on the vital S ; source of Nazi war materiel V' .. ;he forefield of Germany s Vf. ’ried Line defenses west 'of V Rhine yet have been reached . closely approached. Onl\ • V , ' Karlsruhe corner in ; h e cer'm'i Rhine valley southward m Swiss border does the f >e apno - defintely in process of fallr a Dack behind the Rhine .* Obviously, the real test of a*f. man ability to wear down Allied power short of the Rhine ot-l.v •, , is beginning. At one point ft‘V Aachen area, advance forces st ! nearly 20 miles deep into Gem V.' out still miles or more fr, n Cologne with its multiple Kk , crossings. The 300-mile span sep arating Allied troops in HoUi.-Vt 5 from Berlin has siood unchanged i for weeks. Below the Moselle. Third Armv troops, which took the stride, are at grips with the outer layers of the labyrinthian Sieg fried Line defense system that lies behind that river. And on the southern face of the Soar basin perimeter between the Saar and the Rhine, Third and Seventh .V. my troops only now are approach ing German frontiers well guard ed in depth. There seems no reason to doubt that clearance of the last Nazi jn. vader from French soil will be accomplished soon. From t h e Karlsrhue corner to the Swiss fron tier, German rearguards are fight ing only to achieve escape behind the Rhine with minimum los or. There is little prospect of furth er major action in that upper Rhine sector once the Nazi with drawal east of the river is com pleted. It should mean probably shifting of forces northward to more critical sectors for both sides. Up to now, every reported Nazi move in the north including the present retreat behind the Roer. where Allied forces have gained a substantial footing on the west bank of the flooded stream, points to a die-hard defense foot-by-foot of the whole west Rhineland. It is there that, aided by winer weather cramping Allied air sup port of attacking troops, the foe obviously has staked everything on exhausting Allied will or capacity to drive to or beyond the Rhine this winter. With the seasonal change there will be no probable weather im provement to bring Allied air pur er into more sustained and effect ive play in support of ground for ces. Daily Prayer FOR UPLIFTED EYES War woes, war burdens, war sep arations, war restrictions bear heavily upon our spirits, 0 great Overruler of Life, and we forget eternal truth in our engrossment in time's cares. Our thoughts are too often small and worrisome, and we fail to reckon with t eternal serenity of Thy nature. We confess this si nand cry for Thy pardon. Forbid. O patient Fat that we should grovel in earthli ness when Thou meanest us to be I free and soaring spirits, dwol1 j in the high atmosphere of Thy oeace. God give us uplifted rye-, ■‘'or contemplation of Thee and Thy sure truth. Our heln is fron the ! Lord, and we would look only !ri Thee. In Thee is succor and solace, for our dear ones in service and I for ourselves. Visit us. we pic d. | with a clear conscious’1?-of ’! ;presence and power. Purfy a: d exalt our spirits in this hour of ri- - J nerate need, and redeem u Thy salvation. Amen. —W.TE. -V Chinese General Fan if Escanes Jno Prison CHUNGKING, Dec. 12, -'■■T' Gen. Fang Hsien-chueh, comn er of China’s IOth Army, who ' taken prisoner when Hcngyn after a 47 days siege last An:. , has arrived here safely v. era! of his staff officers sf a dramatic escane from the -Up3' nese, it was announced too ;.. Fang called on Genera Chiang Kai-shek yes erday t port on the battle of Hengy-m ; describe his escape, dc-t; m n' which have not been made p:; c' SO WHAT, HIROHITO? Japs Say U. S. Will Suffer Cigaretless Christmas By The Associated Press The Japanese-controlled S. a pore radio said Tuesd a “rich” America will have a poor Christmas because of cigaret and sugar short a?' The broadcast, reported . y ' !'' pictures Americans as expo: < L' ing cigaretless days and a “girls who used to smoke a are now obliged to resort to 1 •v' ing gum.” -V In a B-29 Superfortress : are, not including duplicate • 40,450 different kinds of P“- ,, More than a million rivets ■ '■ the huge warship together. ,