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HUilmtitgimt £tar Bv The Wilmington Star-New* R. B. Page. Owner ana Publisher_ Entered as Second ClaTs Matter -t Wilming kn N C Postoffice Under Act of Congresi t0 * •’ of March 3. 1879._ SUBSCRIPTION rates by carrier IN NEW HANOVER COUNTY Payable Weekly or In Advance ^ Time star New* 1ati0" 1 w^k .$ .30 * 25 t 5C } Month ::::. 1.30 i.w e Month* «.so 13.00 l Year _ 15-60 13.00 28.00 (New* rates entitle subscriber to Sunday i**u of Star-New») BY MAIL Payable Strictly in Advance 3 Months .* 2.50 $ 2.00 $ 3.85 6 Months . 5.00 4.00 7.70 l Year . 10.00 8.00 15.40 (News rates entitle subscriber to Sunday issue of Star-News)_ When remitting by mail please use check or U S P O money order. The Star News can not be responsible for currency sent through the mails. _ MEMBER THE ASSOCIATED PRESS With confidence in onr armed forces—with the unhounding determination of our people— we will gain the Inevitable triumph—so help as God. Roosevelt’s War Message. WEDNESDAY. DECEMBER 27, 1944. THOUGHT FOR TODAY A king might miss the guiding star. A wise man’s foot might stumble. For Bethlehem Is very far From all except the humble. Quoted by Margaret Lane. News Buses, That’s All Governor Darden of Virg'nia and Governor Broughton held a two-man conference on school bus transportation problems. The harr.ed school boards and bus drivers could have told them the trouble—old buses and not enough of them, old tires and an insufficiency. If the Governors solved the problem they should both be appointed as transportation czar for the United States, for they had before them one of the toughest nuts to crack there is—get ting buses from thin air. Meanwhile, the bus drivers can help by driv ing slowly, staying on the right side of the road and preventing children from crossing in front of an automobile after the children leave the buses. Lives of the children are in the hands of these drivers. They need no confer ence to realize that. -V Vision, But. Politics is a strange game. It is the only business. profession, trade or whatnot in which a person never gives up hope. The leftists in the New Deal—all of them a>-e left but the fanatics among them are ‘way over near the foul line in left —are already boosting Henry Wallace for President in 1948. Henry was the victim of a doublecross at the 1944 convention but that, too, is something that accompanies politics — it’s commonplace. Anyway, he can try, along ' ith a dozen of others. He was thoroughly rebuffed, sat upon, even pushed about, but there is nothing to pre vent his dreaming gorgeous dreams. He has vision but that’s not enough. What America will be needing for a generation or a couple of them is something more important. It. is called common sense, necessary whether or.e is playing right, center or left. His friends might as well make an ambassador of him if they can, or an expert of some sort on some cubject that doesn't matter anyway. _v Prefer Ammunition Word cornes from the European battlefront. brought back by a congressman who made a tour, that the soldiers are not as daffy about pin-up girls as the home folks think. They would rather have more ammunition. After all. a pin-up girl is only a picture of a female showing too much flesh. The GI has never met her and never will. In some strange way, she is supposed to bolster his morale, make him kill a couple of extra Ger mans some afternoon. There is an idea that hr spends all his spare time gazing at a pic ture. Primal need of a soldier at war is ammuni tion. A dozen pinups can’t substitute for a bullet; a thousand fur an artillery shell. The craze has gone too tar. Send the men what they need and not some glamour gal’s likeness. His morale is best boosted when he is well armed, well fed end equipped to defend his own life. —-V Fine Appointment Gregg Cherry, just before becoming governor of North Carolina, made an appointment that will >land him in good stead throughout his administration. Naming John W. Harden as his executive secretary, he insures himself of a loyal, capable aide. He will have at his elbow a man of high character, great intelligence, honesty, courage and industry. It is a combina tion not often found. John Harden, for more than 17 years a work ing newspaper man in North Carolina, knows nothing of the craft and cunning of politics; its trickery and deceit have passed him by. That is so much the better. He is an open faced, open-souled man, a square dealer. He is one of the most popular newspaper men the state has ever known, popular with men oi his profession and with the public. But do not mistake his amability for softness. He can be like granite where principle is involved. It was a wise selection and he will help give s^good flavor to the new administration Target For Waste With the Narth Carolina General Assembly preparing to convene again and, set the pat tern of the state's part in the economic life of the people for two more years, the biggest question before them, the one that will agi tate representatives and senators is what to do with the money. mat money? The surplus which has steadi ly piled up with collection o: war-time taxes, roughly 70 million dollars. There it is. Will it be used wisely for the people—it's their money, not belonging to anybody else—or will it be : dissipated to stop the clamor of pressure groups? It should not be a target for the wild spenders. They have no more sense than those | individuals who think wartime prosperity will 1 last forever and who besiege the places where I money may be spent, wasted, thrown away. __ £ xt- _ InHiiAnliol o rf +Vlo lob^crc in the state government seem somewhat agreed ' that part ot the surplus should be used to [ retire the state’s debt. All the outstanding bonds of the state are not callable, but the plan proposed by Charles Johnson, state treas urer. and Edmund Gill, state revenue com missioner. is for a sinking fund of about $52, 000.000 to be established from the surplus with which to retire these bonds as they come due. What about the other $18,000,000? It is advocated that it be kept in reserve against a rainy day—the day that will un doubtedly come after the war. It will at least drizzle. The care of veterans home from the war will require large sums. In one way or another the people will be paying for the war for perhaps 100 years. Now is no time to j waste money. But there are hundreds, seeing that pile of i money and aching to get their hands on it, who will launch a tremendous attack to ap propriate it. There will be a hundred causes plausibly argued — higher salaries for some state-paid employes, more and bigger state buildings, "improvements." lavish expendi tures. Each of these requests should be care i full- examined and most of them should be | refused. j It is not the business of a government of any sort to operate at a profit, to pile up a surplus through taxation. It should take enough for expenses of government and prop er maintenance of services attendant upon the l'fe of a people, but government isn’t itself in business. When, as in this case, the surplus came because of war and a war boom, the surplus should be wisely used, conserved; used ! largely to reduce the state’s debt. The time i to pay a debt, it has been pointed out, is when you have the money. That is not the time to engage in further, increased spending. Further, the Federal government, with a debt of perhaps 300 billion dollars when the war ends, must continue to tax heavily if it stays solvent. The state should reduce taxes ■ while it has the opportunity and while the national government will have to continue to drain all it can from the pockets of business and individuals. _\r_ More Violent Deaths No matter how pressing the problems of war ard borne front, there is apparently al ways plenty of time to be killed through care lessness. The holiday death toll was consider able throughout the United States. North Caro 1 a had its share. Whenever we celebrate, no matter what the reason for the observance, it must apparently be accompanied by violent death. People go around to wish people a happy New Year | and the New Year never dawns for them. Car ; and gun, thoughtless people, holiday mad, ; rn^ke business good—but only for the under taker. Do you ever see an old person, 'way up in the 80's or even past 90 years, and wonder how he did it? One way he did it was by being always careful. -V. One could not help being aware of a growing restiveness and indignation among the men upon receiving news of strikes as well as the reports of high wages and luxury spending.— Rev. Theodore C. Speers of New York, back from Alaska. * * * The Japanese may hope a long war will fa cilitate their indoctrination of the Far Eastern people they have conquered, but their hopes probably will be false ones because they have never proved a capacity for colonial adminis tration.—Dr. Wilson M. Hume, North India Y. M. C. A. secretary. As the tempo of the war increases, the troops overseas demand more and more from us here in the United States. The production of the necessary tools for final victory is far from an accomplished fact.—Lt. Gen. Brehon B. Somer vell, Army Service Forces chief. * * * German command by intuition has ended. Much to the regret of our staff, the Hitler mis takes are no longer being made. Generalship of great skill appears to be handling the Nazi forces.—Frederick C. Crawford of Cleveland, ex-National Association of Manufacturers pres ident back from Europe. • * » I know of no case where our Armies have been held up for lack of sufficient weapons and ammunition. This, however, doesn’t mean that we shouldn’t produce more.—Maj.-Gen. Levin H. Campbell, Army Ordnance Chief. * * • Everybody across hell and 40 acres knows what s gong on. The American people are en titled to knew what is going on.—George Lyons, OW1 representative at SHAEF, on German offensive. * * • We have a group of young men here, engi neers and scientists, with orders never to have a practical idea.—Brig.-Gen. Franklin O. Car roll, Air Technical Service engineering chief at Dayton, 0 Fair Enough (Editors note—The Star and the News accept nc responsibility for the personal views of Mr. Pegier, and often disagree with them as much as many of his read ers. His articles serve the good purpose of making people think.) By WESTBROOK PEGLER (Copyright, 1944, By King Features Syndicate) NEW YORK.—Inquiry into the plan of the Corr.iriunists in the East to take to the radio openly with their propaganda, eventually with television, has led to some interesting inci dental information. William S. Gailmore, 34 years old, weight 200 pounds, married, the father of one child, is a news commentator for the Electronics Corporation of America on New York station WJZ of the Blue network, from 11:05 to 11:15 three nights a week and a sustaining com mentator employed by the network, itself, two nights a week. After Jan. 4. Electronics will take over the other two nights and be his SpUIlcSUr live iiigma a ntcn. Gailmore's name formerly was William Mar golis. He dropped his old name and devised the new one by a re - arrangement of the same letters after he had pleaded guilty in the court of general sessions, New York, on March 29, 1939, to a charge of grand larceny in the first degree. Hi* crime was the theft of an automobile and he confessed that he had ac tually stolen five cars and had been caught on two occasions prior to the theft which brought the indictment but had paid off the victims and escaped further trouble. Psychiatrists ex amined Margolis and on the strength of their recommendations he was placed on probation and went to an institution for treatment. He is still on probation and will be until next May. Gailmore insists that he is not a communist although he >abitually associates with mem bers of extreme left wing organizations and, like all avowed communists these days, uses "Democracy" as though it were synonymous with the Russian system and fiercely attacks fascsim but not communism. The terms "fas cist” and "fascism," incidentally, are applied to many individuals who only oppose elements of the Roosevelt domestic political and econo mic revolution and to their program and beliefs which such Americans, on their part, describe as "Americanism.’’ Until about four months ago, Gailmore's pre decessor in the same spot on the Blue net work was George Reedy, an old - line Ameri can with long experience as a newspaper re porter who was hit in the knee by a dum-dum bullet while serving with the Sixth Field Ar tillery of the First division in France in the First World war and lost a leg. Mr. Reedy wears the Purple Heart. He has a son in the Army who quit the press galleries in the Capi tol in Washington to become pilot of a bomber. The son is no longer a pilot, however, having beei. re - assigned because of defective vision, I but is still in the army. About a week before Gailmore went to work on the Blue network, Ed Noble and Chester Laroche, two of the chief executives of thq company, were told of Gailmore’s peculiar em phasis and distinctions in his treatment of the news and given some of the background of the Electronics Corporation of America. Never theless, the deal went through and Gailmore has been performing regularly. The network takes the position that opinion is desirable in comment on the meaning of the news and that interference beyond a very uncertain point by the network is a violation the freedom of the air. The executives of the network say Gailmore submits his copy and commercials in advance of delivery and that so far all have been "clean.” On the other hand, however, they admit that two of the most violent exhort ers and propagandists of the air, both employed on their chain, often violate truth and attack individuals unjustly and insist that they can do nothing about it because these individuals are more powerful, through their rating, than the chain itself They conceive that, although Gailmore is co-operative and biddable now, he might, in time, become dictatorial and preach his political views openly in the guise of legitimate comment. The president of Electronics Corporation of America is Samuel J. Novick, of New York, who was the subject of a laudatory feature article of two pages in the magazine section of the Worker, the communist publication, on Dec. 10. He has shown great interest in Russia and in organizations favored by the commu nists and his company is engaged in manu facturing electrical equipment, some of it se cret, for the American government. Novick is listed Its a director of the People’s Radio foundation, a new concern, recently or ganized to enter the radio and television field to deliver news and "information” and other wise to serve the American public. Among others interested in the foundation w'ith No vick are several individuals who have been conspicuous and active for years in the Com munist front in American politics. In giving his background to WJZ, Gailmore concealed essential information concerning his past but on Wednesday, when summoned to the office for a conference, apparently suspected that the company had obtained the truth from other quarters and thereupon told them the whole story. He still insisted, however, that he was not a communist but a "Progressive” and an ardent believer in “Freedom” and "Democracy.” SO THEY SAY He saw our plight and put his plane down on the water. Then he would taxi up to the rim of flames, throw out a thin line with a floater on it for the struggling men to grab onto, and then tow them to safety. . . I wish I could find out who that pilot was—he just disappeared after his rescue work was done.— Capt. Philip G. Beck of Brooklyn, N. Y., skip per of sunk oiler Mississinewa. * * • The Stalin-Churchill program means that we will have fought only to substitute one form of totalitarianism and one kind of martyrdom for small nations for another. Even the Nazi technique of mass deportations by tearing mil lions of helpless people from their homes. . .is being copied.—Co-ordinating committee of American - Polish Associations. * * * There can be no half measures. If fascism is left to breed anywhere then in 10 or 20 years’ time rivers of blood will flow again. Ilya Ehrenburg, Soviet writer. * * * It is estimated that 60 to 65 per cent of our surpluses will be so purely military in charac ter as to be unsalable for civilian use. Sen. James M. Mead of New York. ____--_______I | COMING HOME FOR THE HOLIDAYS_ WITH THE AEF A Captured G I’s Diary BY GEORGE TUCKER Substituting for Kenneth L. Dixon NOZAY, France.—(Delayed)—(I? —When Cpl. Onald F. Nelson, oi Galesburg, 111., was captured by the Germans early in September, he started a diary and during his 79 days of captivity in St. Nazaire he kept at it. Recently he was exchanged with other Allied prisoners and brought out this record. Here are some of the less-censorable notes: “Sept. 13.—Being caught by the Heinies was something that never entered my head, but today it happened. We started out with 13 men. Four of us never got back. What happened to the oth ers I am unable to say, except that one may have been killed or wounded. “Sept. 14.—Chow is bad. The water has been condemned, so we drink only coffee, and very little of that. Our smoking ration is one small German cigarette daily. Sept. 15.—The prisoner total is I now 10 Americans, three British jand seven French. | “Sept. 22.—Rumor has it that the Germans have been given 48 i hours to surrender this area or suffer all-ou' bombing. But the ; German general refused, and was [given the Iron Cross. “Sept. 26.—Still no water. Two planes came over again last night. They come almost every night, and we still hope they may mean something, but no bombing yet. “Oct. 15.—They brought in an other American prisoner, a Texan, and he is in very bad shape. “Oct. 29.—Excitement last night! Two lieutenants discovered the guards had left their door unlock ed. They tried to ‘jimmy’ it for a later escape, but the guards who were only 10 feet away heard them and fired two shots. Now the lieutenants are in confinement. “Nov. 6.—I've been looking af ter the wounded Texan but at 9 o’clock last night the doctors came and took him to the hospital. He may have a lung congestion . . . Coyne (Pvt. William Coyne, of Philadelphia) tried to make it at count»time last night but was caught and given five days soli tary confinement. “Nov. 7.—Today is election day at home. We took a ballot among ourselves, and Roosevelt won. “Nov. 8.—Five German desert ers have been shot. “Nov. 29—Extra! mass escape! Four officers take off. “Nov. 21.—We’ve been locked up all day. The Heinies are really clamping down. Two of the men who tried to escape were caught and brought back. They were badly beaten up. “Nov. 24.—Best news in the world! The general called us out and told us there would be a mass exchange of prisoners sometime next week. “Nov. 26.—Another nervous day. Jt may be tomorrow. “Nov. 27.—Excitement is at white heat . . . “Nov. 28.—Tomorrow is defi nitely set. “Nov. 29.—Nobody slept a wink. Up by five and on the move by bus. We crossed the Doire river at seven. At one place the Ger mans made us blindfold ourselves . . . then the exchange. Brass hats everywhere. All this was covered by war correspondents and newsreel cameras. The cor respondents took all our names I and told us it would be in the U. S. papers in four days. Hope Mom reads it so she'll know I’m safe. “Later. — We’ve been treated iike kings. For the first meal — steaks! Pork chops for supper. A show tonight and this afternoon showers . . . All this I'll have to sleep on.” Daily Prayer FOR MORE COMRADESHIP From the brotherhood in arms that has developed among our fight ing men, may we at home learn new fraternity, O Lord our Teach er. We thank Thee for all the noble comradeship that has been shown in the services; for the heroic self sacrifices of man in behalf of man. May this unity extend to us on the home front, wiping out all the un love y and hurtful clashes of class against class, creed against creed, color against color, interest against interest. Send Thy Spirit sweeping in cleansing power through our spir its, that we may know ourselves as brothers of one another, because children of one Father. Grant us hearts too high for hate, and a mind of tolerance, forbearance and sympathy. Dr£w us into understand ing fellowship with Jesus Christ, that in Him we may find fraternity with all our fellows. Thus out of war may there emerge the great peace for all the world. Amen.— W. T. E. -V Before putting away rubber articles such as rubber gloves and pads, sprinkle them with corn starch or talcum powder. LETTER_ BOX EXPRESSES APPRECIATION To The Editor: It will be deeply appreicated it you will publish this letter of thanks to the patrons of the Wil mington post office for their coop eration in complying with the “Mail Early" program. This pro gram and the manner in which it was followed, resulted in all mail, both incoming and outoing, being handled without delay at this point. Our records show that the out going mail for this Christmas sea son was the greatest in the history of our office, with incoming well in proportion. I also wish to express my ap preciation, as Postmaster, to every employee of the Wilmington post office for his or her untiring efforts during the rush season. A major portion of the temporary Christmas help was furnished from the New Hanover High school and the Williston Industrial school. These boys did a grand job and reflected decided credit on the schools in which they were train ed. To the Chamber of Commerce, the U. S. O. at Second and Orange streets, and last but by no means least—to your own organization, we wish to say: Thank you. With Seasons Greetings, W. R. Dosher. Postmaster. Wilmington, N. C. Dec. 26, 1944. -V British 14th Army Advancing On Yeu KANDY. Ceylon. Dec. 26.—(UP) —Troops of the British 14th Army are continuing to advance towards Yeu, along the Shwegyin-Leu road, it was disclosed today in a South east Asia Command communique on Allied activity in Burma. Yeu is about 70 miles northwest of Man dalay. Japanese opposition appear ed to be slig.it. On the front of the 15th Indian Corps, the communique said, load ed enemy Sampans on the Mayu river were engaged by artillery and machinegun fire. Results were not stated. Elsewhere on the land front Al lied patrols were active. -:-V BURLINGTON MILLS EARNINGS NEW YORK, Dec. 26.— UP)—Bur ington Mills Corp. reports net tamings for the fiscal year end- 1 ;d September 30, of $3,934,939 or ?4 20 a common share, compared : vith $3,778,456 or $3.97 a common 1 share, for the preceding fiscal year The Literary Guidepost By JOHN SELBY “Until They Eat Stones,” by Russell Brines (Lippincott; $3). Russell Brines, one of The Asso ciated Press’ staff in the Orient, was among the last Japanese vic tims to be repatriated, and what he has to say about conditions in the Japanese "Co - prosperity sphere” is therefore as up to date as any such information we can get. But his "Until They Eat Stones” is useful for another im portant reason. This is Mr. Brines’ evident painstaking research. Since his return he has carefully read everything he could find, piecing to gether what he read and what he knew. I suspect the Japanese them selves could learn a lot about their empire from the book. He has the exact figures on the food allowed all classes of Japa nese society, for example, although he cannot be perfectly sure how far the black market has gone. The transfer of factories to Mar.churia is no mystery to him, and he has some facts to add to those already known about Subhas Chandra Bose the Indian traitor who is daily offer ing to helD “free” India, and trying hard to link his movement with Gandhi’s. The details of Japanese exploitation throughout her recent ly stolen territories can be found in Mr. Brines’ book—such items as that at first the little brown fellows hacked at the rubber trees with little regard for the future of the East Indies, but in 1943 they began planting a few to replace the damage. Japanese rationing in all depart ments is gone into carefully, and some of the reasons why (with cur forces sinking ships by the score) the Japanese still keep afloat are explained. They can build ships very fast, and many wooden ones are coming out of Malaya and simi lar districts. Life in the Philippine prison camps has not been better sketched, to my knowledge, and Mr. Brines has an advantage over most in that he lived in the Phil ippine camps and later was free in Shanghai, and still later lived there as a political prisoner. There is much more. Mr. Brines is casual about it, but for me his book is close to a perfect study of the greatest national inferiority complex in history, and the hell it has produced Interpreting The War Bv KIRKE L. SIMp-ov Associated Press War \r Disturbing as it nv" i'-n :ront readers. Allied ‘ i further penetratic virtually to the east : * Meuse in the Dinant arei ’ ■ /’.* :ell ail the story. Collapse of the An salient at St. Y.t'r. Sunday spit the Gs into two distinctive is acknowledged by ti As a result, the \ Belgium—at last - £ J become for the firs- - , consolidated wedge ward 50 miles from es;' to head up in armored ' reported within f . Meuse Sunday on narrow front. At its base near German jump-off pC;.-. wedge was less wide. It had : st . - gained ground on " . r north and south “sh -1” the bulge where Amt ... V snd Third Army reserves dei ed in strength threatening W the tables on the foe i Current estmr ite n ucuci ai . :.Q: < pc;-.. .. , j ters place two and : ssibly thr» German armies within that deep and dangerously narrow pocket German reports say Arne Seventh Army elements Third Army comrades in tin ter attacks developing along the south face of the bulge”. There w -; no confirmation from Allied sc es but it seemed credible Eisenhower had massed ..- | striking power there for counte 1 blows. A stone-wall First Army defense along the north face of the v.-ecke ! after the first force of the Gen man surprise attack had worn off is the dominant circumstance of the battle to date. There r.c’ been no intimation that M.:na Army reserves from north of First Army on the Roer :.cve shifted to the Belgian bulge front to match Third Army movements on the opposite flank. If any help had been sent to the American forces from the inactive British and Canadian Army fronts still farther north, no word of it has passed Allied censorship. The First Army front contracted as fne German thrust deepened. Third Army divisions filling in the gap; but without prejudice to tr.e situation on the Roer nor to tr.e other northern Allied potential at tack front from Roermond to Arnhem held by British and Cana dian comrades. That may prove significant. It implies that while the German surprise counter -attack definitely may have ended the Allied winter offensive in the Saar Basin area, it has only delayed thus far con templated offensive thrusts in fne north. There is a hint in current press reports from Allied Supreme Head quarters that Allied staff special ists are not gravely concerned over the further German surge we.-' ward to the close vicinity of the Meuse. The river's north-south span across southern Belgium from Namur to Givet is the most formidable natural barrier of the region. An ultimate American stand behind it is to be expected. Obviously the Germans must greatly widen their attack corri dor to the north or south or boa to escape the peril of having it pinched off at the base. FRENCH DELEGATE TO LUBLIN POLES PARIS, Dec. 26.—-TP- Perhaps foreshadowing future diplomatic moves, the French government announced today that it was sera ing a delegate to the Polish Luo lin committee to handle repaJ.a tion of Frenchmen escaping hors the Nazi lines. The French news agency, in re porting the decision, said that _ Foreign Office had found Polish territories taken bv - Russians were being ,e^fcU'E‘. administered” by the Lu on gime. . .... , The Foreign Office said that constantly-increasing number French war prisoners was De liberated by the Soviet advancfi. particularly in former J~ areas. Some 1,500 Alsat.an ready have been repatriated, the Russians to Fiance. ■ • were drafted originally mt German army. . ,jt). French recognition . ;-t lin committee as the rousn =J ernment was reports 1 1 ^ agreements reached by <-> , Gaulle and Premie: 5 their recent negotial cow. French resist have been camp .2(j nition of the Lublin re.o - 1 ■■ of the London govern exile. ~ • . n* - Canned truit roi.it iv»« Is Effective On Sunday WASHINGTON. IT Changed point value • until Iruits will not go into 12:01 a. m. next he . jye New values bee; -stable .oday for processesi • - "n -ajn,l • nd butter, and II innouncement did : ; ;etween the variou 3PA corrected it? oday to say the t e ruits will not lake iunday. ^ HUV wiw nnvns AND