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COMMITTEE named 10 STODYJOURTS fnnr-man committee was ap 1 ' fed'vestei'day to learn the legal ^'''mechanical requirements tor »ndu«,hment of a domestic rela after a majority of the ,l0RS aVourtv officials in anoint City/eace expressed themselves c , .nrn* the consolidation of the aS Juvenile courts, possibly into ‘'Tribunal having jurisdiction over Pfn;'v Attorney Marsden Bet v committee member, said Ia the General Law allows fVitv and County to set up a fmesuc relations court, it would i0 n0 additional legislation is ,ee®ry only that the two recCC 'oree on establishment of Jffcourt" It will be the job of 1 committee to learn if the law applies^ to New Hanover coun JT;.e need for establishment of a t lhat would have jurisdiction c°“ parents as well as juveniles explained by J. R. Hollis, sup erintendent of the Welfare depart e‘nl and Councilman Edgar L. '‘commissioner Harry R. Gardner lPd to be of the opinion that consolidation of the City-County, .ivenile courts into a domestic re , -oils' court would take jurisdic tion frt,m Recorder’s court. 'Both this matter and machinery , ,'hj proposed court is expected to be ironed out in recommends t-ms to the ,city and county gov ernments by the appointed com comprised of Mr. Bellamy, jjr Hollis. Mr. Vow, and City At Jorney IV. B. Campbell. Under the present set-up, Mr. Hollis estimated that the City and County jointly are spending $13,235 re;- annum toward the operation of juvenile courts, without jurisdic tion over parents. “The Welfare department believes,” he said, .' that by combining our two juve nile courts into one court of do mestic relations, having jurisdic jon over adults as well as juve niles. will be a far step” toward solving many problems. Representing the County at the inference, which considered no ether legislative matters, were Ad Jison Hewlett Heide Trask. Mr Gardner. Dr. J. M. Hall. Lewis i Coleman, Mr. Bellamy, and Vice President Truman Presides In Senate ... Vjce Pre^idenv,t Harry.S- Truman raises the gavel January 22 to call the Senate into session for the first time since he was inaugurated January 20. Seated in front of the rostrum are, left to right: Charles L. Watkins, senate parliamentarian; John C. Crockett, chief clerk and reading clerk, and Emery trazier, legislative clerk. (AP Wirephoto). B Coast Guard Reserve Members To Be Cited For Service To U. S. Ali members of the Cape Fear division. U. S. Coast Guard Re serve (Ti, who have served six hundred hours will receive cita tions and wrist tags “for services well rendered" at a general muster at the Blue Top lodge, on the Mar ket Street road, next Monday night at 7 o’clock, Lieut. T. E. Murrell, USCGR (T), commanding officer, announced yesterday. The presentation will be made by Captain M. J. Ryan, of Charles ton, district Coast Guard officer. All members of the Reserve have been directed to report in uniform. Following the ceremony, an oyster roast will be served. The Coast Guard Temporary Re serve are militrized members of the Coast Guard Auxiliary. Thomas Woody; the City, Mr. Yow. Mayor Ronald Lane, Robert R. Romeo, Garland Currin, J. R. Benson, City Manager A. C. Nich es: Welfare board. Mr. Hollis, anc Mrs. T. J. Cause, board chair man. , ■■■——Dk Today and Tomorrow -By WALTER LIPPMANN I he meeting ot the Allied lead eis will be a council of war and it will also be a conference to fix what are known in international law as the "preliminaries of peace.” The success of the meet ing will depend in no small de gree upon whether the President, who has neglected the task of de veloping an instructed American opinion, is able to concentrate on the great and essential objectives of the meeting. This will not be possible if the first things that must come first become generally forgotten here at home, and the second things, which can be achieved only after t h e first, are made the criteria of his success. When, for example, Mr. Mark Sullivan writes that "w'ifh the military phase practically set tled, the ideological one becomes paramount,” he is, I venture to thing, confusing first things and second things and jeopardizing both the military and the ideologi cal settlement. • • • This meeting is a council of war because in fact the military phase i? by no means practically settled, it is not settled at all in the Pa cific. It is far from settled in Eur I cpe. No one has reason to assume, as Mr. Sullivan's remarks imply, that the Soviet advance is the con cluding military campaign of the European war. It might conceiv ably be, but in elementary pru dence we must assume that the Red Army now, like the western armies in France last summer, will have to pause somewhere and that the Germans will then gain time to organize their defenses. In . that event, Europe will be a the ater of war for a considerable time to come, and the liberated coun tries of the west, the east and of the soutfi, will be the bases in f.hich the final assault upon Ger many has to be mounted. All the “ideological” problems of these countries will be worked out in a situation where, the necessi ties and the limitations of war will control provisional governments, relief, rehabilitation, the purge of Quislings and fifth columnists. The paramount factor in the affairs of the liberated countries will be the effort to mobilize their resources, their facilities, and their man pow er against Germany; their internal problems will reflect the limitation of our capacity to provide them with supplies to meet the terrible r.eeds of their people. It is sheer illusion to suppose that the ideolo gy of their eventual form of gov ernment can be separated neatly from the great practical issuer arising from the fact that the lib erated countries are enmeshed in a war which is not yet concluded. * * * Moreover, even if the present campaign is the final campaign of the German war. the military phase will not be "practically set tled” until the Allied armies meet on German soil and have settled the manner in which they will dis arm Germany and keep her de militarized. It is here that our own ideologists can do infinite harm to our own ideology and to our na tional interests. If they act in the theory that it is now more impor tant to resist the Russian ideology than to make sure that Germany is demilitarized, they will fail to do either. For the ground on which the western countries are in agree ment with the Soviet Union is the demilitarization of Germany. This is tlieif common objective — to make themselves secure against a third German war of aggression— and only by achieving this objec tive, only in achieving it, can they make certain that no secondary conflicts of interest will divide them. * * * Once we become diverted from this objective, and make opposi tion to the Soviet ideological in fluence in eastern Europe our main concern, we are preparing the rupture of the alliance. In plain words, if Britian and the United States begins to erect ideo logical barriers instead of concen trating on the demilitarization of Germany, the Soviet Union will re act much more quickly and ef fectively than we can or shall. If the Soviets have any reason to think—perhaps from reading arti cles in our press—that in 1945 we have any notion of using Germany as an ideological barrier as we did in 1919, they will take ideo logical control of Germany and we shall not be able to stop them. This would, of course, destroy the chances of a peace settlement, for that settlement depends upon the chance that the Soviet system and the western, both having been saved from conquest and extermi nation, will come to rest in the common task of dealing finally with German aggression. That will not be the settled and final peace we yearn for but it will be the only possible preliminary to such a peace, for unless we agree with the Soviets about the demilitariza tion of Germany, we shall become fatally divided from them ovei Germany. We shall then be facing a new opponent before we have settled with our pressnt enemy. V * • In measuring the success of the A.llied meeting we must bear clear ly in mind that the “military phase” of the Japanese war is no •practically settled.” Since s< large a part or the Japanese powei is on the mainland of Asia, a con elusive victory over Japan is dif ficult to conceive without the inter vention of the Soviets in collabora lion with the western powers ant with China. If we let our polic; in Europe be one of ideologica conflict with the Soviet Union, wi must not be astounded if Moscov concludes that she will preoccup; herself with the conflict in Europi while we carry the whole burdei of the Japanse w'ar. In that event there will never be a world organization on the Dum barton Oaks plan. For it is evi dent that a world organization o security cannot be brought into ex istence under the leadership of th five great powers if the war i not won by all five of them a fighting allies. That is the ultimati reason why the meeting of the A1 lied leaders will be successful onl; if the American people keep thei minds fixed on the primary ob jectives of the war, which are ti defeat and demilitarize both ou: enemies. Then, but only then when thi: primary objective is achieved, on ly when the foundation of militar; security is firm, can we procee( to our ultimate objectives—to all&; the misery, to restore hope, am gradually to re-establish law ant order in which freedom can flour ish. Copyright. 1945, New York Tribunt Inc. ___. Editors Leave For Front Before Return To Paris PARTS, Jan. 24. —(UP) — Th< members of the three-man commi! tee of the American Society o: Newspaper Editors on a world tom departed for the front today, pro ceeding toward the 12 h Array Group headquarters. After that they will visit the Third Army front and Brussels and then returr to Paris. The group consists of Dean Cart Ackerman of Columbia University Ralph McGill of the Atlanta Com stitution and Wilbur Forest of the New York Herald Tribune. What A Cough! And how it hurts, and nags And disturbs your sleep. Chronic bronchitis may develop if your cough, chest cold, or acute bron chitis Is not treated and you cannot afford to take a chance with any medi cine less potent than Creomulsion which goes right to the seat of the trouble to help loosen and expel germ laden phlegm and aid nature to soothe and heal raw, tender, inflamed bronchial mucous membranes. Creomulsion blends beechwood creosote by special process with other time tested medicines for coughs. It contains no narcotics. No matter how many medicines you have tried, tell your druggist to sell you a bottle of Creomulsion with the understanding you must like the way it quickly allays the cough,, per mitting rest and sleep or you are to have your money back. (Adv.) You Can Fight, Too, duy War Bonds BUTNER SCHEDULED FOR DEER REFUGE RALEIGH, Jan. 24.—{/?)— The 40,000-acre camp Butner military reservation is to be stocked with deer under agreement reached re cently between the War Depart ment of Conservation and Develop ment, Game Commissioner Hinton James announced today. Thus another large block of Pied mont counties which have not had deer hunting for a generation, once more may be populated by the whLe-tails. Some months ago, a similar project was started in re cently acquired Uwharrie refuge. And if the experience on the Fort Bragg military reservation is a criterion, James says, the Butner area eventually may support one of the finest deer herds in the State. The program, a Federal aid Pittman - Robertson project, will start this year with es ablishment of around 25 deer on the reserva tion, with additional deer later. Military authorities have agreed to close the area to deer hunting for a period of at least five years After investigating the area, Frank Eatman, Pittman-Robertson co-ordinator for North Carolina, de clared it to be “excellent”, not only for deer,, but for other game. -V SALVATION ARMY GENERAL TO TALK AT CITADEL HERE Brigadier W. W. Bouterse, divi sional commander of the Carolina’s division of the Salvation Army will speak at a special War Serv ice meeting at the Wilmington Citadel at 8 p. m. today, Capt. D. Cartin, local commanding of ficer, announced yesterday. The Brigadier will arrive hers about noon and will be accompan ied by Major Laity, divisional sec retary and Major Frank Longino divisional Young People’s secre tary, Capt. Cartin said. The afternoon will be spent ir inspection of the local program o: the Army, including Young Peo pie’s and Senior work. Brigadier Bouterse will talk oi the Army’s plans for 1945 and ex plain its spiritual campaign for th< year, ‘‘Christ for the Nation,” at i special supper meeting at 6 p. m. The War Service meeting will b( held in honor of men of the armec forces and a special prayer wil I be offered for them. -V Two Sailors Foiled In Escape From Jai ' WILLIAMSPORT, Pa., Jan. 2 . —(UP)—Two U. S. sailors awaii . ing trial in Federal court facei . additional charges of attempte . jail break today following an ur [ successful attempt to escape fror . the Lycoming county prison ac Wi l liamsport. , The sailors, identified by Sheri , Joseph M. Schmucker as Hoba . M. Stitts, 17„ Cleveland, O., an , Frank H. Taylor. 18, Gainesvilh \ Ga., were apprehended late ye; terday as they attempted to di through a wall in their jail cel Sheriff Schumucker said Stitt and Taylor were committed te j days ago, awaiting trial on charge 1 of stealing automobiles and crosi | ing state lines. Their trial wa ' scheduled for today. -_V- i | Harvard College was founded b a vote of the General Court c the Colony of Massachusetts Ba ' | in 1636. NAVY'S NEWEST PLANE THIS IS THE FIRST PHOTO released by the Navy of the new four-engined 1 “Privateer,” which will replace the Liberators which the Navy has been ' using for patrol, search and bombing operations against Japan The new craft retains the Vultee wing, but has been redesigned in all other re spects to provide the long range and other factors needed in Navy’s Pa cific operations. The new craft carries 12 machine guns. (International) I N. C. Newspaper Institute To Begin Sessions Today CHAPEL HILL, Jan. 24.— (S) — The 20th annual session of the North Carolina Newspaper Insti tute will open at the University of North Carolina tomorrow with reservations indicating a good at tendance. Registration will be held at the Carolina Inn tomorrow afternoon and the Associated Press club of North Carolina will hold a meet ing there at 4 o’clock. Formal sessions of the institute will get under way in Gerrard Hall at 8 o’clock when Darrell Berri gan, foreign correspondent for the ; United Press, who returned only last month from the China-Burma India theatre of war, which he had been covering for several years, 1 will be the principal speaker. Mr. Berrigan originally was scheduled to address the institute, but due to engagements on the West Coast where he has been on a lecture tour, he did not know un : til yesterday that he would be able to get reservations in time to par ticipate in the institute sessions. Harrison Salisbury, foreign news editor of the United Press, who bad agreed to pinch hit for Mr. [ Berrigan, has cancelled his plans to attend the institute owing to the turn of event* on the Russian front. Dr. Julian Miller, president on the North Carolina Press Associa tion and editor of the Charlotte Observer, will preside over the sessions. Following a breakfast meeting of the N. C. P. A. executive com mute Friday morning, there will be meetings of representatives of the daily and weekly papers. Mrs. Mark Ethridge, author, Louisville, Ky., will be the princi pal speaker at a luncheon at 1 o’clock. Another session of the weeklies and dailies is scheduled for Friday afternoon. Friday night the group will be guests of Duke University where ei/iy IRRITATIONS OF amn EXTERNAL CAUSE Eczema, acne pimples, simple ringworm, tetter, salt rheum, bumps (blackheads), and ugly broken-out skin. Millions re lieve itching, burning and soreness of these miseries with this simple home treat ment. Black and White Ointment goes to work at once. Aids healing, works the antiseptic way. 25 years success. 10c, 25c, 60c sizes. Purchase price refunded if you’re not satisfied. Use only as di rected. Vital in cleansing is good soap. Enjoy Black and White Skin Soap daily. WOMAN DESCRIBES MURDER BY NAZIS LIGNEUVILLE, Belgium, Jan. 24.— <-P> —A middle-aged Belgian spinster who said she saw a Ger man non-commissioned officer murder eight captured American tankmen, one by one, led a U. S. squad today to the frozen bodiei which lay in a roadside snowbank. On the same day, January 17,' i the same German reconnaissance! battalion of an armored SS division^ i moved up the road two miles and slaughtered some 100 other Amer cians in an open field. This Nazi elite guard outfit ha9 been blamed for a number of oth-' er atrocities against Americans and civilians all across Belgium. ' Mile. Marie, who keeps house for her farmer brother, told the story' of the murder of the eight Ameri cans to Capt. George W. McBur-5 nev of Tuscaloosa, Ala., assistant inspector general of the 30th Di-r vision. -V RECAPITALIZATION / PHILADELPHIA, Jan. 24.— OR" —A plan for the recapitalization^ of Georgia Power and Light Co.. I - Valdosta, Ga., whereby direct control of Georgia will pass from' General Gas & Electric Corp. ta Florida Power Corp., St. Peters* burg, Fla., was approved today by the Securities and Exchang#' Commission. --— n a banquet session is schedule^ it the Duke Union at 6:45. n Frank J. Starzel, assistant gen*' i- eral manager of the Associated e Press, will be the principal speak e er, and Governor R. Gregg Cherrjp will present the press awards. »St. John’s Tavern 114 Orange St. Dial 2-8083 DELICIOUS FOOD Chicken In The Bough — Friday I Special BUSINESS MEN'S Liui€*Ii 43c 11:30 lo 2:30 Daily Except Sunday G & J. CAFE 118 Market St. A Good Place to Eat! MANOR 5 'double FEATURE! j FIRST SHOWING! 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M. - In 3 FIRST CHURCH OF CHRIST, SCIENTIST Seventeenth and Chestnut Streets V Wilmington, N. .C. * ALL ARE WELCOME —1————————————— ' , .. \ Todo marcha perfectamente... Have a Coke ' (EVERYTHING'S GOIN' O. K.) j ... or enjoying a friendly pause in Mexico ! * In the famed Xochimilco gardens near Mexico City, the pause that refreshes with ice-cold Coca-Cola is an old established custom. When the visiting Yank says, Have a Coke, he’s welcomed as a good neighbor by new friends, young or old. Across the border, as in your own living room, Coca-Cola stands for a refreshing interlude, a symbol of good will wherever it is served. Cokes Coca-Cola It's natural for popular names * IOTTICD •*!&€« AUTHOIITY Of TUI COCA-COIA €0*fAMV IT to acquire friendly abbrevta - tions. That’s why you hear Coca-Cola called Coke. WILMINGTON COCA-COLA BOTTLING COMPANY ^ ; - - -- 1 (MS Om C-C r~ _