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|S” HE SUN R-NEWS 77__ _tfiftTWji- F©isir .eiw®F b> —--: __WILMINGTON, N. C, SUNDAY, FEBRUABY 3, 1946 FINAL EDITION four Wilmington Today: Municipal i ty Steps Into Civic Campaign For New Industries As the third in its series of objective articles dealing with fhe revitalized efforts to establish Wilmington among the fore of the leadng business and industrial centers of the South, the Star-News today offers an account of the activities of a small rroup °f men, who* under the name of the Economic Develop ment committee of the City of Wilmington, are charged with the responsibility of directing exploitation of the community’s re i sources—existing and potential.—Editor. By KEN R. NOBLE Staff Writer If it is the responsibility of Industrial Properties, Inc., t0 lend financial assurance and aid to industries wanting to establish in Wilmington, then it might be said that the re sponsibility for interesting industries to locate here belongs to the Economic Development committee. Relatively new on the local scene, the Economic Devel opment committee is the outgrowth of an idea that germi nated among members of the City Planning board during the summer of 1945. The steps that led to the organization of the committee are interestin / and worth review. During rue wuhbi uj. members of the City Plan ning board began to make m cuirv among some of the na tion’s top city planners for a iPad that would produce a man pre-imminent in the field of city planning and economic-industrial research. Various leads led to the election of George V/. Simons, Jr., . Jacksonville, Fla., planning con stant with an excellent record of community planning and indus trial development in a half-score southern cities. A contract was entered into with Simons on Jan. 5 1945. authorizing the consultant to make two simultaneous surveys of Wilmington. One, the first, was to be of the economic assets and potentialities of this area. The second was to cover the compli /.ed and controversial subject of ;y zoning and a zoning ordinahce. As Simons and his organization |of experts began to compile their data, reporting back to the City Planning board from time to time, it became increasingly evident that its proper implementation must come from a group with broader business and industrial? experience than members of the Planriirig board if full benefit were to be de rived. This realization, incidental ly, began with the Planning board itself. Its members felt, and prob ably rightly so, that it would re quire qualification's arid experierice they themselves did not possess to realize the benefits Simons’ $7,000 industrial-economic survey were (Continued on Page II, Column 4) Ranks Of Striking ClO Steel Workers -Reduced __ *-----> MANY FIRMS SIGNED Washington Parley* On Economic Affairs Ad journ Without Results (By The Associated Press) The ranks of striking CIO-Unit ed Steel Workers were reduced by 1.800 more this weekend with the signing of contracts by several in dividual steel companies, but a wage negotiation meeting between the union and the strike-bound In land steel company adjourned without a settlement. Both the union and company announced the meeting had failed. The ynion said it gave the com pany “a chance to agree to an 18 1-2 cent hourly increase” and the company refused. The company said the union asserted it would not discuss anything less than 18 1-2 cents. ‘‘This concluded the meeting,” Inland’s statement read, “with the company saying that if any time the union had other proposals to present, the company would' meet with them promptly.’* Another 1,800 USW members yes terday had signed contracts with steel companies, bringing to m«re than 20,500 the number of em ployes who have returned to their jobs under such agreements since the nationwide steel strike, affect ing 750,000 workers, began 13 days ago. Some 50 firms, chiefly steel fabricating companies, have signed back-to-work contracts, most of which granted wage increases of 18 i-2 cents an hour or more. In Washington, presidential con ferences on domestic economic af fairs, including the steel strike, adjourned yesterday with "no con clusive results,” a White House official announced. President Truman called in secre tary of the Treasury Vinspn, secre tary of State Byrnes, Price Admin istrator Bowles and Reconversion Director John W. Snyder. The president also conferred (Continued on Page Two; Col. 4) Clothing Collection Scheduled For Today Volunteer workers today are scheduled to make a house-to house canvass for old clothes in conjunction with the Victory Clothing campaign which is be ing conducted nationally. Wilbur R. Dosher, chairman the drive which ends Feb. 13, asked yesterday that all per sons have their bundles of clothing ready for the collect ors that the work might be speeded up. The collection will be con tinued past Feb. 13, Dosher said, if the entire city has not been canvassed by that time. Clothing collected is being ship ped to foreign countries where the garments will be distribut ed to residents of war-tom communities. HOUSING PROBLEM DECISIONS SLATED Showdown On Proposal To Place Homes Under Price Controls Looms WASHINGTON, Feb. 2—(ff) — The House Banking committee to day set for Monday crucial deci sions bearing on the problem of houses for veterans at prices vet erans can pay. The main showdown will occur on a proposal by Wilson Wyatt, housing expediter, that all dous ing, old and new—and city bu“d' ing lots as well—be brought under price controls to prevent specula tion and inflation in the sales living space. , Wyatt estimated that by the end of this year, there will be 2,500, 000 more families than there ar dwellings available, .. ' The committee also will decid , (Continued on Page Two; Col. 5) Two Major Developments Projected At Southport Southport’s post-war expansion Program, based chiefly on its boat ■ng ar.d resort attractions, yester flay was well underway, with an announcement that E. G. Mallison, renafly, n. j.t plans to initiate work on a new, well-equipped yacht . as'n at the Cape Fear river town m early April. ^?so planned for Southport, with a view to making it a game fishing center, is a large brick clubhouse cr sportsmen. This undertaking ] be sponsored by a northern corporation, it is understood, and ul be separate from Mallison’s Propositfon. In conjunction with the ciu house, for which a site alrea<^ has been purchased, Gulf fishing cruisers will be availab e for charter. Mallison was in Southport for con ferences last week with representa tives of several oil companies who a^e interested in bidding on oil and gas concessions for the yacht basin. -it The basin, as yet of undetermin ed size, will be located at Fiddler s Drain in the eastern sector of town. It will be equipped with slips and (Continued on F»g* Two; Col. 5) “Forever Amber” When the cameras start grind ing in March to film “Forever Amber”, Pegy Cummins (shown here) will star as “Amber”. A 20 year-old Irish-born British stage and screen star, Pegy came to this country especially for the movie production of the book. ALLIES BAN MORE REICH INDUSTRIES Are Seeking To End For ever German’s Ability To Conduct War BERLIN, Feb. 2.—W)—The four power allied control council, seek ing to end forever Germany’s ability to mak<: war, today abo lished nine more of the country’s key industries. Synthetic gasoline, rubber, am monia, primary aluminum and magnesium, ball and taper bear ings, certain war chemicals and even heavy farm tractors and heavy machine tools were among the items erased from the former Reich’s industrial list. Previously, under the Potsdam directive of Russia, Great Britain and the United States, Germany was forbidden plants capable of making munitions and other war implements, including aircraft and ocean vessels. The council, however, qualified today’s order with a provision making it “subject in certain cases to the necessity for providing ex ports to pay for imports and to availability in world markets.” Some progress has been made in converting Germany to an agricultural and light industry (Continued on Page Two; Col. 1) SCOUTS WILL MARK 35TH ANNIVERSARY Cape Fear Council Plans Special 10-Day Program For Wilmington Area Wilmington Boy Scouts tomor row begin a 10-day celebration of the founding of the Scout move ment which had its beginning in 1910. The national celebration gets underway Feb. 8, and will continue through Feb. 14, using as a theme “Scoifts of the World—Building Together.” . , The local program which has been announced by W. Eugene Edwards, district chairman, will include radio plays, window dis plays, Boy Scout Sunday, rallies, parades, parent’s nights, civic service and other events, includ ing a "Shirts-off-Our-Backs” cam paign. A court of honor has been plan ned for tomorrow night in the courthouse at 8 o’clock as the opening phase of the program. Tuesday the scouts will meet in the local office at 3:45 p. m., at (Continued on Page Two; Col. 8) WEATHER FORECAST North Carolina—Fair Sunday: Monday increasing cloudiness followed by light rain beginning over west portion Mon day afternoon; little change in tempera ture. (Eastern Standard Time) (By U. S. Weather Bureau) Meteorological data for the 24 hours ending 7:30 p.m. yesterday. Temperatures 1:30 a.m. 37; 7:30 a.m. 34; 1:30 p.m. 55; 7:30 p.m. 51 Maximum 58; Minimum 33; Mean 46; Normal 47 Humidity 1:30 a.m. 87 , 7:30 a.m. 83; 1:20 p.m. 25; 7:30 p.m. 34 Precipitation Total for 24 hours ending 7:30 p.m.— _inches. Total since the first of the month— _inches. Tides For Today (From the Tide Tables published by U. S. Coast and Geodetic Survey) High Low Wilmington _ 10:54 a.m. 5:26 a.m. 11:02 p.m. 6:00 p.m. Masonboro Inlet _ 8:33 a.m. 2:14 a.m. 8:44 p.m. 2:52 p.m. Sunrise 7:08; Sunset 5:44; Moonrise 8:22 am.; Moonset 7:23 p.m. Biver Stage at Fayetteville, N. C. at 8 a.m. Saturday, 26.2 feet. (Continued on Pare 5, Column 1) t > |^ve Killed Cleveland ^>last, Fire Flames Sweep Through 1 Frame Catholic Home For The Aged 50 PERSONS ESCAPE Loss Estimated $30,000; Thorough Investigation Promised CLEVELAND, Feb. 2—(#) — Twelve of the 62 occupants of Jennings Hall, Catholic Home for the aged, died today in an ex plosion and ensuing fire which swept through the one-story frame structure. Coroner Samuel R. Gerber re ported all 62 occupants of the home had been accounted for and that a final check disclosed a death toll of 12. Previous estimates were that the toll might reach 40. Seven persons still remained in hospitals but the condition of only one was listed as critical by the coroner. Five other occupants were giv en emergency treatment at local hospitals but later were sent to 1__ £_1 .11~ Structure Engulfed The flash fire quickly engulfed the tar paper and thin frame walls of the structure shortly after an explosion at 2:15 p. m., (EST.) A' “thorough investigation” of the blaze will be made, Coroner Gerber said. I.oss was reckoned by Elmer Cain, second assistant fire chief of Cleveland, at $30,000. The one story structure was completed June 1, 1942, and named for Msgr. Gilbert P. Jennings, late pastor of St. Agnes Catholic church, who left the bulk of his estate for erec tion of the home. Some of the aged residents in the home perished when they be came hysterical and resisted res cue efforts, Sister Hyacinth re ported. She gave this account of the fire, the century’s fourth ma jor disaster in greater Cleveland. “I was in my office and the nuns were having player period in a neighboring building when I heard the explosion. I rushed into the hall (Jennings). The smoke was so dense I couldn’t see my hands in front of me. I rang a bell to alert the house and then tried to help get occupants out. In two minutes after the explosion, every thing was on fire. Heat intense “The Sisters felt they would suffocate, but kept trying to pull the occupants out of their rooms. I didn’t see any flames because (Continued on Page Two; Col. 4) STEAMSHIP LINES PLANNING FLEETS Intend To Place 89 New Vessels Into Service In Three Years WASHINGTON, Feb. 2,*^-(U.R)— The National Federation of Amer ican Shipping tonight ^disclosed plans of 11 major steamship lines to place 89 new vessels in world wide passenger and cargo service within three years. The $500,000,000 program will start toward fruition the late President Roosevelt’s long-standing dream of a “bold and daring” peacetime merchant marine second to none. NFAS, representing 95 per cent of the country’s shipping lines, said several ultra-modern, speedy ships, which will total 1,200,000 gross tons, already are under con struction and others are scheduled to be delivered this year. Having capacity for about 15,000 passengers and 700,000 deadweight (Continued on Page 11. Column 8) Japanese Planned Plane Attack On Panama Canal By DONALD 3. GONZALES United Press Staff Correspondent WASHINGTON, Feb. 2—Japan outfitted three huge submarines with 10 bomb-carrying planes and planned to use them in an attack on the Panama Canal, the Navy disclosed tonight. Information about the Pian foiled by the war’s end-^as un covered in Japan by Nava ligence agents after V-J day_ Vice Admiral Charles A. Lockwood, for mer commander of U. s submarine operations, reve tails of the plan at a press con ference here. Lockwood listed the three sub marines as the 1-14 (3,000 tons) and the 1-400 and 1-401 (both 5,500 tons.) The smallest submarine was to carry two planes within striking distance of the canal while the two larger tyPes were to carry four planes each. Each of the 10 planes, Lock wood said, could carry one 1,500 pound bomb. Lockwood indicated that the at tack failed to materialize only be (Continued on Page Two; Col. 1) Area In Connecticut And New York Recommended As Site For UNO Office Syria To Appeal To UNO Against Foreign Soldiers Within Levant By JOHN' A. PARRIS LONDON, Feb. 2.—(IP)—An other international political is sue loomed tonight before the United National Security Coun cil, whose 11 members are hearing debate on Russia’s complaint that presence of British troops in Greece is endangering world peace. Faris A1 Khoury, ch ef Syrian delegate to the United Nations, said he intended to appeal to the Security Council on Mon day asainst the presence of French and British troops in the Levant. “We have always been will ing to discuss the situation di rectly,” he said, ‘‘but no ap proach has been made to us and we have therefore decided reluctantly to appeal to the United Nations.” On Dec. 13 France and Brit ain signed an agreement pro viding for joint "evacuation by stages” of troops from Syria and Lebanon. France announ ced later that ti would keep troops in Lebanon. until the United Nations decided on the organi^at'on of "collective Se curity” in the Levant, and protests came frob both Leba nese and Syrian officials. At the same time the Arab higher committee announced in Jerusalem that it had sent a request^ for Un ted Nations in tervention in support of self determination, liberty and in- ' dependence in the Holy land. Meanwhile British and Rus sian delegates prepared for the second round of the'r debate on Greece, scheduled to be resum ed at 10 a.m. E.S.T., op Mon - day. Earlier today former For eign minister Trygve Lie pf Norway was sworn in as secre tary-general of the United Na tions. In an inaugural speech he pledged an 'impartial ap proach’’ to all issues confront ing the international organiza tion. The 50-year-old carpenter’s son swore to support only ‘‘the interests of the United Nations” and not to take instructions “from any government or other authority external to the or ganization.’’ A few minutes later the Unit ed States and Soviet Ukraine avoided a floor dispute over the United Nations’ labor policies, then went into committee where they continued the argu ment. . The controversy arose be (Continued on Page 5, Column 5) Naval Captain Hints Conspiracy To Blot Out Tip-Off On Jap War RE-HEARING ASKED IN SEVERANCE CASE Noted Ship Damage, Cargo Loss Action May Go To U. S. Supreme Court The circuit court of appeals in Richmond has granted R. R. Stone, as the Stone Towing line, until March 1 to file a petition for re hearing before that court, and has stayed judgment which last month held Stone solely liable for the loss of the S. S. Severance and its $100,000 sulphur cargo at the Cape Fear river drawbridge,, northwest branch, it was learned here yester day. . Previously, the circuit court had rendered a unanimous decision re versing an earlier opinion by the U. S. district court at Elizabeth City, in which Stone was exonerat ed of responsibility for the ship and cargo. The district court opin ion was rendered by Judge I. M. Meekins. Wilmington legal circles, iuuuw Lng the case closely, lieved yes terday that the defendants, if the petition for re-hearing is denied by the circuit court, would file a peti tion for certiorari with the Su preme court of the United States. Stone and < e Stone Towinj com pany is represented by John W. Oaste, Jr., Norfolk, and Carr, Tames, and Carr, Wilmington. The plaintiffs, the Texas Gulf Sulphur company, inc., owners of the cargo, are represented by Hill, Rivkins, and Middleton, New York, and the Diamond Steamship Trans portation corporation by the firms of Rountree and Rountree, Wil mington, and Macklin, Brown, Len ahan, and Speer, New York. The circuit court’s judgment m late December ordered a special master to be appointed by the East ern North Carolina district court to fix the amount of damages as sertedly due the Texas Sulphur company and the Diamond Steam ship company. SENTENCED YOKOHAMA, Feb. 2.—(U.PT—For. mer Japanese prison camp com mandant Capt. Hiroji Honda today was sentenced to 20 years impris onment at hard labor for failure to prevent his men from committing atrocities against allied prisoners. SAFFORD TESTIFIES Describes Disappearance of Records On Intercepted Radio Messages WASHINGTON, Feb. 2— (ff) — Capt. L. F. Safford told Pearl Harbor investigators today that “there is the appearance” of a War and Navy department conspir acy to blot out receipt of a tip off on war with Japan. The Naval officer, in charge of intelligence, in naval communica tions in 1941, based his assertion on what he described as the dis appearance of records on messages intercepted hy east coast radio monitoring stations for the month of December, 1941. The Japanese hit the Pacific base Dec. 7. In disagreement with numerous earlier witnesses, Safford insisted he had seen an intercepted and decoded Japanese message three days before the attack, which in cluded the words “east wind, rain.” Those words, under a Japan ese code known here, would have advised Tokyo’s agents abroad of a break with the United States. Many Officers Knew Safford asserted that such a mes sage was picked up by the Chelt enham, Md., station on Dec. 4, and “at least 20” officers knew about it. “Why would any of these officers secrete, delete, purloin, destroy, cover up that message so people wouldn’t know Japan was about to commence war?” demanded the committee counsel, Seth W. Rich ardson. “It is human to try to cover up a mistake,” Safford replied. Safford said “I prefer not to answer” a question as to whether he now believed that General George C. Marshall, wartime chief (Continued on Page 11, Column 6) OUT-PATIENT AID PLAN NEARS OKEH Officials Confer With Cap ital Vet Administration Authorities The Wilmington - proposed Blue Hross plan sponsored locally to provide hospital and medical care for North Carolina veterans neared the contract stage yesterday. A Tar Heel delegation, headed by Hoi. Wiley Pickens of the North Harolina Veterans’ commission, :onfered on the subject yesterday mth Washington Veterans’ ad ministration officials, Wilmington American Legion officers were in formed last night. The VA is expected to sign a contract with the North Carolina Hospital Saving association, which will act as agency for the State Medical society and associate members. Under the proposed plan veter ans would be provided with beds in private hospitals and home treatment by civilian doctors at ; federal expense. ' The medical, or out-patient, 1 (Continued on Page Two; CoL 7) < DELAY ON STRIKE BILL ANTICIPATED Senate May Approve Less Stringent Plan Than The Case Measure WASHINGTON, Feb. 2. — (AO — Congressional leaders said today they expect several weeks—per haps longer—to elapse before any strike-control legislation actually goes on the books. Strategically placed members of both major parties, who declined to permit use of their names, ex pressed that view to a reporter. The House expects to pass some sort of billi next week. If it fol lows the lines of the case measure now under discussion, the lead ers! said, the senate is likely to go slowly in making up its mind and, in the end, approve a less string ent bill than the House version. Then jwill come an effort to reach a compromise. Frequently that is a long process. Sponsors of the case measure hope for House passage Tuesday, they may not get a vote before Wednesday. Most republicans and a substantial bloc of southern der* ocrats are behind them. That became evident in two days oi warm debate tms weeK. The bill would create a federal mediation board to help settle dis putes and ban strikes or lock-outs during a 30-day cooling off period. It would allow wider use of court injunctions against workers or em ployers, permit civil suits for vi olation of labor-management con tracts and outlaw violence in pick eting. President Truman had recom mended the establishment of Fact" Finding boards. Equipped with subpoena powers, to work during 30-day cooling periods. The House Labor committee stripped off sub poena and cooling provisions. KILLED HENDERSONVILLE, Feh. 2 - {JP)—Hubert Hyder, of Henderson ville, a passenger in an army primary training plane, was killed and Sam Edney, also of Henderson ville, the pilot, was seriously in jured late this afternoon when the ship crashed near here. Edney was taken to the Patton Memorial hospital where his condition was reported as serious. PROPOSALS MADE IN LONG REPORT New York City Is Suggest* ed As Interim Office Of World Agency NEW YORK, Feb. 2.—(ff) —A 40 to 50-square mile tract of land on the New York-Conneeticut border wa? recommended today as first choice for the site of an in terna donal city in which the United Nations would es tablish headquarters. New York City was sug gested as interim headquar ters until the international capital was constructed. The recommendations were made in a 35-page report by a UNO sit* committee to the United Nation* general assembly in London. Dr. Stoyan Gavrilovic, (com mittee chairman, said at a news conference at the Waldorf Astoria that the report also recommended Hyde Park, N. Y„ and the Blue Hills and North shore areas near Boston as possible sites for the permanent headquarters of the United Nations. He said Boston and Atlantic City had been recom mended as alternates for the in terim headquarters. final Action boon In London, where the site selec. tion was made known simultane ously with the announcement here, the general assembly planned to hear the recommedations formally Tuesday and expected final action by the 51-nation body within 3 week. When the site committee began inspecting the territory within 80 miles of New York City four weeks ago. Dr. Gavrilovic said "we have in mind a city built as Washington was built more than 100 years ago, only on not such a big scale.” Such a city would displace at first about 2,500 persons now liv ing in parts of two Connecticut and four New York towns and cause the dismantling of some of the palatial estates which dot the wooded, rolling country of the site. The center of the area is 33 miles from New York,city. For many years wealthy New York ers have maintained fashionable estates in the section. The United Nations headquarters would cover some of Stamford and Greenwich, Conn., and parts of Harrison, Rye, North Castle and Pound Ridge. Would Become Enclave The United States, under a treaty prepared for American signature, would receive a "fair trice” for the site, which would become an enclave—a piece of international territory. The treaty says: “The U. S. A. undertakes on the entry into force of this treaty to vest in the United Nations the full ownership of all land in the zone and of all buildings situated thereon at the moment of trans fer.” The enclave will be unique be cause it will be owned by no one country, but will belong to the 51 United Nations. The United Nations will ask the United States to police the boundaries, and the UNO secretary will be authorized under the treaty to ask for Am erican armed police to come into the zone when hfc feels it neces sary. . Connecticut Attorney General William L. Haddon told Dr. Gavri lovic that the state’s constitution presented no obstacles governing diplomatic privileges and extra territorial rights. The land, Dr. (Continued on Page Two; Col. 5) Confirmation Of Pauley For Navy Post Expected WASHINGTON, Feb. 2.— (U.R) — Some Democratic sources were willing to bet tonight that Edwin W. Pauley will bet confirmed as un dersecretary of Navy despite charges that he tried to block a Federal suit for title to tideland oil with promises of big campaign contributions. The charges—denied by Pauley —were made before the Senate na zal affairs committee this week by Secretary of Interior Harold L. ekes and former ^assistant attor cey general Norman Dittleil. They said that Pauley, a Calif ornia oil man and former Demo t. cratic National treasurer, brought pressure against filine the suit in 1941. They quoted him as saying * persons interested in tideland oil deposits would contribute heavily to Democratic Coffers if they were assured the government would drop its title action. The suit was held up for four years but eventually was filed and is now before the supreme court. The Naval affairs committee, which is considering the nomina tion, was in recess until Monday when Sen. Charles W. Tobey, R., (Continued on Page Two; Col. 6) ' _.