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TKe Sunday Star-News Published Every Sunday By The Wilmington Star-Newi R. B. Page, Publisher _ Telephone All Departments 2-3311 Entered as Second Class Matter at Wilming ton, N. C., Postoffice Under Act of Congress < of March 3, 1879 _ SUBSCRIPTION RATES BY CARRIER IN NEW HANOVER COUNTY Payable Weekly or In Advance Time . Star News nation 1 Week ..$ -30 $ -25 $ -50 1 Month. 1.30 1.10 2.15 3 Months .. 3.90 3.25 6.50 6 Months. 7.80 6.50 13.00 l Year .15.30 13.00 26.00 (Above rates entitle subscriber to Sunday issue of Star-News) By Mail: Payable Strictly in Advance 3 Months.$ 2.50 $2.00 $ 3.85 6 Months... 5.00 4.00 7.70 1 Year ... 10.00 8.00 15.40 (Above rates entitle subscriber to Sunday Issue of Star-News) _ WILMINGTON STAR (Daily Without Sunday) 3 Months-$1.85 6 Months-$3.70 1 Yr.-$7.40 When remitting by mail please use checks or U. S. P. O. money order. The Star-News can not be responsible for currency sent through the mails. MEMBER OF THE ASSOCIATED PRESS AND ALSO SERVED BY THE UNITED PRESS SUNDAY, FEBRUARY 3. 1946 TOP O* THE MORNING Today the most deadly sin imaginable for Christians Is to be unrelated to the positive, aggressive work of the Lord Jesus Christ. The gates of hell are crumb ling before the Church; they shall not prevail against it. Everyone can speak a word of witness and testimony ... Some can speak so as to move great throngs. There is a task for everyone and a task that everyone can do . . . On that day when we stand in the presence of our Lord ... if we have let the battle rage sorely while we entered 'not the struggle. Such ones will cry for the mountains and rocks to faU upon them. “And hide us” they shall say, “from the gaze of Him that sitteth on the throne, and from the wrath of the Lamb.”—E. Russell, In "Do I Want a Christian World.” ' Open Bids Prevail Due to the wise position taken by Mayor Lane at the Friday meeting of the City Council, Wilmington will get its new fire alarm boxes on open bid ding and not on specifications which could be met by one company only. So ends a dispute that should never have arisen but has, instead, been bruted back and forth for months at a heavy cost in the Council’s time, and would, if the one-company proposal had been adopted, have cost the taxpayers of the city considerably more money than will be involved by competitive When the matter came to a final vote Councilmen LeGwin, Yopp and Pollock supported the proposal to make the purchase of specifications which the one company alone could fill and Coun cilmen Wade, Currin and Newman for awarding the contract after receiving competitive bids. To break the tie Mayor Lane voted with the latter group, in the interest of the people who must pay the bill and in support of the long established cus tom of awarding public contracts to the lowest bidder providing said bidder can meet specified requirements. The people of Wilmington will be gratified to know that a majority of the Council membership stands for economic and impartial administration. tfraaiey u naer r ire The American Legion complaint of General Bradley’s administration of the Veterans Bureau may be justified by the facts. This could be learned only through investigation. Perhaps the Legion’s national com mander, John Steele, is right when he endorses the Legion’s demand that Gen eral Bradley be superceded by an ex perienced businessman. This could be determined only by experiment. But if hospitalization of veterans has been inadequate, if the Veterans Ad- , ministration has fallen short of the need in this or any other major obligation, ( would it not be logical and just to look into the whole situation of veterans’ , care in all government ramifications, instead of concentrating the complaint on a single bureau and one adminis trator? We hold no brief for General Brad ley. But it is not probable that a man who displayed exceptional ability, if not actual genius, for organization during the European war, could be such a com plete failure in his present job as the Legion charges. Certainly no investigation could be adequate which overlooked the possi bility of War Department and Navy Department culpability. There was time before the first veterans reached Amer ican shores after V-J Day to estimate with fair accuracy the hospital facilities that would be required not only at th< start but throughout demobilization and ample time to provide them. Sue! estimates naturally would originate with the departments and bureaus in charge of demobilization, not with the Veterans Administration. The truth is that demobilization ad vanced more rapidly than the War and Navy departments anticipated. This has been claimed and figures offered in proof of it. At the same time, it may be noted in support of the Legion complaint, that regardless of where the responsibility rests, use has not been made of all hos pitals available for veterans. As an ex ample we call attention to three in the vicinity of Wilmington—one at Camp Davis, one at Fort Fisher and a third at the Army air base. If failure to put them into service is not due to lack of doctors and nurses it is quite as likely to be the fault of the War Department as the Veterans Administration. Nothing said here excuses the fail ure to provide adequate hospitalization or make adequate provision for'all vet eran needs. The Star-News is concerned only in seeing responsibility for failure properly placed. Boy Scout Week With Boy Scout Week set for Feb ruary 8 to 14 it is appropriate to con sider, not so much the past of the or ganization, which has been eminently noteworthy, but what it may accomplish for the good of mankind in the future. That it can exert a tremendous influ ence for good citizenship everywhere is a well grounded belief, based on its per formance from its very inception in 1908 when Baden-Powell organized the first troop in England. General Eisenhower declares the Scout movement ‘‘a prime force in pre paring tomorrow’s men for their duty to themselves, their country and the world.” This emphasizes the point the Star-News would impress upon its readers. lrireiy, dui trutntuiiy, tne t>oy of to day is the man of tomorrow. It is upon him and his fellows that the responsi-; biltiy for peacefulness among nations and downright honest living at home rests. He has the advantage of seeing at close range the turmoil and failures that this adult generation has wrought and being in the best period of life for forming lasting opinions may benefit beyond estimate by what they have ob served. By abiding earnestly by their rules of conduct and principles of living they can achieve the goals their elders 3et for themselves—but missed. This is why it behooves boys in the Scout age bracket to join the troops in their neighborhoods so that they too may profit by the training and ideals. Scouting has grown greatly in the Cape Fear area- and particularly in Wil mington during the war period. A 40 per cent increase in membership was recorded in the area between the De cembers of 1943 and 1944. Figures for the 1945 period are not yet available but they too will show substantial growth. Perhaps the war and the extraordi nary opportunity for service the con flict offered had something to do with the advances noted in Allied countries. Now that peace of a sort has been re stored it will be more difficult to main tain this record, a fact which should mcourage parents to spur their non nember sons to join up. So far as Scouting is concerned; “the iuration” has no end. There is always *oom for more Scouts and everlasting ipportunities for service. Boys who have failed to be enrolled :an do no better for themselves than ;o help make Scout Week the more suc :essful by entering their names upon heir neighborhood troop roster. Editorial Comment A FOOL FOR A LAWYER The application of Rudolph Hess to act as lis own lawyer has been denied. It recalls the old saying that “a man who is his own lawyer has a fool for his client.’1 But if a man at the bar of justice wishes to take that risk, why not let him to it?—Raleigh News and Observer. PESTS A farmer was explaining to a city woman what a menace insects are to farm products —how potato bugs ruin potato crops and corn borers destroy com. The woman listened at tentively, then exclaimed: “And the poor dairy people. How the butterflies must bother them. ’—Wisconsin Telephone News. i Walter Winchell In New York THE PRIVATE PAPERS OF A NEWSPAPER MAN The following Is part of a letter from a prominent movie producer to a mutual friend: “I don’t suppose you can get Walter to change his mind but I think that you should work on him because he is not taking a fair viewpoint of the labor strike situation. Someone is selling Walter a bad bill of goods. Walter is basically honest, and desperately sincere, but he is an extremist, and I do not think he is helping labor or management. “General Motors are absolutely right, in my opinion, and I have studied both sides. I thor oughly agree with their position when it comes to stating that the gov’t has no authority (under the present constitution) to make them raise wages because they can afford to raise wages. . .It is as preposterous as asking me to pay my cook $10,000 a year because I can afford it. “FDR in his greatest failure learned that the government cannot provide permanent jobs or permanent prosperity. It did not work and FDR and Harry Hopkins, who advocated’ it, were fully aware of it. There is no way to regiment prosperity. You cannot buy it—you have got to earn it. You have got to encourage capital as much as you encourage labor. You have got to make investment gambles worth while. You have got to get money out of the banks and into industry. When unions become as strong as they did in France before the war (where sit-down strikes originated) you eventually destroy the incentive of capital and industry. The unions win every victory except the last one. Look at Mexico. The workers took over the oil industry. Read up on it and ITAIl’ll HAM n,L a! ▼ ___ “If FDR and Harry Hopkins were big enough to know they had made a gigantic mistake, Walter, I am sure, can realize that he does no good whatever unless of course he can recommend a practical and satisfying solution . . . Walter talks of men in this countryETA do not make a living wage. I would like to recommend a practical and satisfying solution . . .Walter talks of men in this country who do not make a living wage. I would like to know where the hell they are! I can’t find gardeners for my ranch, grooms for my stable, carpenters to repair my house or common laborers for the studio. There Isn’t one of them on this lot right now—who does not make more every week than I got when I started out here as a writer. I am not against that. I am fighting for this system to prevail! “I have no objection to your showing this 1 to Walter. He is broadminded and knows my personal affection for him and by now he realizes that I am guided by a sincere desire to be a good American and not just a rich one.” My dear friend: Nobody carries my proxy in his hip or any other pocket. Not capital, 1 not labor, and not even the Liberals. I think that the problem of a wage raise is one of national income, not private collective bargaining. It seems to me that that would 1 dismiss the idea that I back labor in the B.M strike just because it is labor. I feel, though, 1 that they are entitled to a wage increase be- ' cause the take-home.pay is less, the war over- ! time pay is gone, and prices of necessities 1 have soared. . .So these men are under the * fun—they cannot finance a lengthy debate by tightening a few notches in their belts. * I also believe that management is entitled to 1 the freest of reins—in the performance of that 1 public service which entitles them to a profit 1 . . .But, at the same time, let’s not forget < that management, in a large corporation, is 1 not infrequently a group which has special ' interests, opposed to both labor and THE stock- 1 holder. The really important thing for both ’ labor and management to realize is this: Un- ’ less they can cooperate enough to get this sys tem working, there will be some wild experi- I ments in the next few years. I If capitol would remember that with- c out high wages there would be no customers s for its products—and if labor would realize s that without free management it would be the c slave of the State—they would both be pushing s each other’s cause—Instead of pushing each other around. I agree that the requested raise based on £ General Motors’ profits is not a good precedent ^ —neither is a breadline. . .But I particularly decry G. M.’s defiance of the Government’s effort to reach a solution. . .Because we still have a Government whose only purpose in en- ^ tering a dispute is like that of a good doctor —to get out of the patient’s life as quickly as 1 nossible! If the U. S. Government is big enough to get down on its knees to effect the settlement of any strike—I am against any combatant who dares to slap its face. . .And please don’t kid yourself on the super-efficiency of big cor porations. . .There are more politics in them than in City Hall! The editorial page of a photo-weekly recently raised the question as to why newspapermen and radio reporters paint such a “gloomy and defeatist picture of the state of the world”. . . The reason is this: Present-day historians are hired to report the truth. . .They are not hired to paint beautiful pictures. . .Gloomy news depresses a newspaperman even more than his readers—because’ he earns his living by living with it 24 hours a day. The American newspaperman regrets that he cannot report more pleasant facts. He realizes that many people cannot stand to read or hear bad news. He knows, too, that the reader and listener, indeed, come to dislike and even hate the bearer of bad news. . .He knows that the truth may be difficult to live with, but the reporter also knows that if he didn’t report :he truth—as he sees it—the reporter couldn’t live with himself. A Boston editor told a conference of editors: “One or two syndicated columnists are among lae most powerful men in the world today. I am afraid they are getting drunk with their power.” There is no cause for alarm for the Boston editor. In the first place, no man has power by himself; it is because the people believe and follow him. . -In the second place, the people never believe a writer because he is a columnist. They believe a fact. . .Because they can always detect the truth. No columnist could last four editions without the truth as his un failing ally. The danger to the integrity 0f American journalism today is not a columnist becoming drunk with -power. After all, a col umnist’s only investment, which he must pro tect, is his readers’ belief in him. The Boston editor should remember that power itself isn t bad—if it is used to do good . . .All the great leaders of governments and religion have been powerful men. . .The mo*t powerful book in the world is the Bible In a democracy the power rests with the neo' Die A columnist is only as eon a p °' Mas his followers think he is^lf^rX' draw their support he loses his column And starts looking for a job as an e«*tt£ * * Robinson Crusoe Finally Discovers Signs Of Life _ - — ——————mmmmm —————- #1 II n Mencken Chooses Derision Rather Than Accuracy In Calling Names jay Juti i sjus All right, fellow Wilmingtonians, et us grasp up our cudgels and irepare to smite Henry Louis ifencken in our righteous wrath! Mr. Mencken has evil plans ifoot. The Sage of Baltimore, whilom iditor of The American Mercury, :ollector of Americana, and gen ral literary smarty-pants, is curi ng up his intelligentsia leer oward Wilmington. Mr. Mencken recently wrote ohn Farrell, Chamber of Com nerce secretary here, and said he iras writing a book about the tames of residents of the various ities throughout the country. You now: like Angelenos for folks rho live in Los Angeles; Memphi ns for those in Memphis; New forkers for those who live in New 'ork. And so on. The Mencken letter was given roper recognition in the newspa ers here. When I read the ac ount I suspicioned, as the boys ay, that Henry Louis was up to ome skulduggery and that he idn’t mean right by us. Well, my uspicions were correct But, to go on. Mr. Farrell dutifully replied that ie best liked and known name >r people living in Wilmington is filmingtonian. It is the most uphonious and appears to be the lost descriptive of any that has ver been used. Furthermore, it as become correct by virtue of ing usage. Well, it seems that after the piece appeared m tne newspapers others around Wilmington got busy. Maybe Mr. Mencken did, too, up there in his cloistered writ ing room in Baltimore. So what happens, again as the boys say. So Mr. Mencken picks out a name for Wilmingtonians that I personally never have heard of. And I don’t believe anybody around here has ever heard of a Wilmingtonian being referred to by the name Mr. Mencken picked out. The name? Oh, yes: Bible Swal lowers. That, of course, is right down Mr. Mencken’s alley. Only thing I think is that he’s got his de scriptives mixed up. Mr. Mencken has had a lot of fun in his day poking fun at the South, calling it the Bible Belt and generally be ing pretty derisive about the whole section. So when he thinks about any place in the South he just naturally tries to figure out any ■name that will fit his own notions. But Mencken’s list goes on. Be sides Wilmingtonian, the Balti morean ig toying with three other names by which to refer to us in his book. They are, along with his foot notes: 1. “Ihe Aristocrats of the Low er Cape Fear,” for the aristocra cy. 2. “Dry Ponders” for the com mon man, because, as he points out (and where he gets all his In formation I don’t rightly know) there was a time when a part of Wilmington was somewhat swampy. 3. The Four Percenters, because —again as Mencken says — so many investors here have used the savings banks in which to deposit their money in the past. Mr. Mencken furthermore tells us he is partial to the name “Bible Swallowers” and he allows he will use that one in his forthcoming book. He goes further to say that he is making excellent progress with his book and that he expects it will be published in the not-too distant future. Well, all I have to say is that we needn’t worry too much about what Henry Louis says about us. The time has come when his pen no longer carries the vitriol it once did when he was giving every body except his own little group a going over with words that long. As a matter of fact, the literary lights over the country now smile a bit indulgently when Mencken comes out with something new, or puts a new wrinkle on one of his old tricks. So, I think we here might as well go along the even tener of our ways and let Henry Louis call us what he will. We might even write him a let ter like this: “Dear Henry Louis, “Sticks and stones may break 3ur bones, but names will never lurt us.” 1 LETTER BOX “THE PEACE OF MUNICH” To The Editor: Those who have been hopefully waiting and longing to see the Four Freedoms firmly established are doubtless keenly disappointed by the discordant note cast into the UNO conferences by the Russian attitude. If small nations and peoples are shuffled about like pawns on the chessboard of destiny and thrown as sops of appeasement to stronger powers, then the foundations of World War III will be laid. During the First World War a German official (Bethman-Holweg, if memory is correct,) made a statement to the effect that “all thinking people realize that there is a war between the United States and Japan in the womb of time, and soon or late it will come to birth.” His prediction proved cor rect, even though the war came trademarked “Made in Germany.” During the war just closed Goebels and Hitler repeatedly warned the world of the dangers of Bolshevism. Will history show that in this in stance, at least, they were entirely correct? If a rose by another name would smell as sweet, aggression under one name is just as bad as under another, under another. Is there another “Peace of Mun ich” underway? Shall we cede this and grant that and yield the other until we reach the final deadline where we must either turn over the balance, lock, stock, and barrel, or make a desperate last-minute stand for the rights due to every human being? “Every form of tyranny carries within itself the seeds of its own instruction.” Is the fate of Musso lini, Hitler, Tojo, and their respec tive countries so quickly forgotten that any othnr indfwluala ar an Miss Ellen Douglas Bellamy BY ANDREW J. HORRELL When Miss Ellen Douglas Bel lamy passed away on January 30th, 1946, there was much more than a casual interest in her death. Her great age was something to hold one’s attention. She was born on May 11, 1852, and was therefore nearly ninety-four years old. But there was more in her life than the accumulated years; it was a life full of colorful and unique interest. I have heard that her name was suggested by the heroine of Walter Scott’s poem “Lady of the L^ke,” although Douglas was a name in the family; and I have wondered if her name did not account for a certain poetic interest she always displayed. Her first years were spent in a period of much stress and vigor of thought that seemed to have shap ed her whole mental life after wards. The South was then battling in thought and speech to hold its ideas of government and property; and then came the War Between The States. She saw her brothers go off to war, and she shared the intense zeal of her father, who fur nished several hundred of his slaves to work on the Confederate stronghold of Fort Fisher. The men came from the large family plan tation, “Grovely.” in Brunswick county. Hie war and the plantation and the negro servants all colored the thoughts of Miss Ellen, and she tions would travel down the same road? If a human father toiled early and late in order to leave a heri tage for his children, how it would grieve him to know that they would fight each other to the death over the possession of it after he was gone. , F. H. Willard Wilmington, N. C. i rah % 1044. was ever afterwards to be an “un reconstructed rebel,” as she loved to call herself. She would recall her girlhood song, “I am a South ern girl,” declaring the proud atti tude of a Confederate "home-spun girl.” Her friends were often amus ed at her undying loyalty to the Old South, but they knew she was intensely earnest. No wonder, therefore, there was placed upon her grave a large floral Confeder ate flag. The red background with the cross bars of blue bedecked with white stars was a thing of beauty. It was remarked that "This was what she would have liked most of all!” Miss Ellen’s memory of the days when her famlily home was occu pied by the Feaeral General Jo seph R. Hawley, and of her expe riences of war days in other inci dents, is told in a captivating man ner in the little book she published a fetv years ago entitled “Back With The Tide.” The fact is, she possessed a re markably clear memory and kept her mental faculities up to the end of her life. She often gave valuable and interesting facts to those who sought information in regard to long-passed times. She recalled ev ery detail connected with the de struction by Are of her girlhood church, the old First Presbyterian church on Front street, in 1859, and of the new family home which was completed for occupancy in that year. Among many things connect ed with her old church, she had a vivid recollection of Uncle Morow, the Arabian chieftain, who had been acquired along with other slaves from Africa, by General rames Owen. Uncle Morow always worshipped in the church. With all such incidents she lent a fascinat ng interest to the days in which >ur fathers lived. Intrepreting The News — ,AMES d. whtt SAN FRANCISCO, Feb , The dogs of China howled .7*" today, their ears aching^* hid explosions of millions of fir. !n* ers. _ “r«rack. This was the Chinese New y. and China's first peac!^e,r since early 1937. '111 »ni Japan is defeated, and rv celebration doubles iu with the agreement reaS1? her government and the dl.,1by communists. l!side»t So it looked today like th. v gest whing-ding ever for chin.T Shanghai the stoek market ^. ? ed and the currency exchangeSi with a marked demand tor an bars and Chinese currency tv-4 is the time to pay off debts tin your servants, put on you clothes and enjoy yourself ge„ aUAy- }t goes on for nearly a we!u Although the Chinese’official, go by the western calendar -7 New Year begins for th* m8S , according to the old lunar calen dar. .The festival is rooted deep history and custom, going back it least to 2,000 B.C. at 'TJle. °ld calendar is more ftSn that—it s a weather guide 8n. schedule for planting crops, build, ing houses, setting hens, boldine weddmgs and funerals, or any thing which might be affected by the spirits of heaven and earth The career of the old calendar hasn’t been easy. Based on the moon, it naturally didn’t jibe with the solar year and had to be recti, fied many times. The last was in the 17th century when it got !0 much out of step with the seasons that Chinese farmers found them, selves planting crops in the dark of the moon. Large numbers ot them revolted against such an un holy situation, and the Ming em peror called in a Dutch Jesuit missionary named Verbiest to fix tVl 1 n C7 Q He set up a schedule for period ic rectifications which still works, but to get the calendar back on schedule he had to strike out a whole month that year. The farm ers revolted about that, too, claim ing the foreign devil had stolen a month. After 1927 the Chinese National ist government outlawed the old calendar and adopted the Gregon an calendar we use. But the people said no. They bought the old one illegally and still celebrated the old holidays and festivals It set, Today they’re back almost as strong as ever. Today, the day the new year be. gins, is the greatest. Chinese who work seven days a week the rest of the year take about a week oil beginning today to visit their friends, pay their debts (even it they have to borrow to do it), eat a great deal, drink a little, and throw p-arties featuring much Im promptu opera singing, gong-beat ing and fireworks. They visit temples and burn in cense to their favorite god. At night there are rockets and fancy pyrotechnics ranging from th* simple pin-wheel to reproductions in blue blazes of the national flag and national heroes. This goes on for days. Shops are closed. Government offices are supposed to stay open, but nobody cares much. All day, all night, day after day the roar of big and little flrecrack. ers goes on until, when it ends the towns and cities seem half dead in the strange quiet. Only the dogs are glad when it’s over. 1 FORMER RECRUITING OFFICER HERE UPPED TO CAPTAIN’S RAM Word has been reecived here by friends of Lt. John H. Bandi, for mer recruiting officer in char;* of the local Army station, of hi* advancement to rank of captain. Captain Bandi, who served her! for several months, was dis charged. from the service last Monday at the Indiantown Gap. Pa., separation center. He wal discharged with the new rank, which he will hold as a reserve officer. The finest forests of China ire in Manchuria. ily home is still standing and 11 known, far and wide, as the “Be-* lamy mansion.” It is always an ob ject of special interest for visitor1 to see. Its beautiful construct!® and impressive dignity gave 8 fi fing setting for the last years " the only survivor of the eider gen eration, a large and prominent Wil mington family. May I add a few more word! to this sketch of appreciation, j First, as to the fine friendly inter est she had in her community an her widespread acquaintances!^ She was devoted and loyal to thern, and her knowledge of almost evei? thing connected with ihe people s knew, it was often remarked, " remarkable. Then, he devotion her Christian faith ana to • church formed a large part of life.Every one knew her wor® were sincere, and her treatment spiritual things came fi'°m ' heart. A reflection of all th-s - in the large assembly of her fr*e“ and neighbors who attended funeral on Friday, February the First Presbyterian church, nany years she had been the o - member of the church and the one who could connect up m own life the days before the ' H sixties and the present her memory be a blessing tvetyone who knew he'