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GALLUP POLL SAYS: Truman Top Preference Of Democratic Unionist For Presidency In 1948 Survey Of Nation Reveals Governor Dewey In Number One Spot Among G. 0. P. I^hor Voters; Stassen Next One of a series of articles analysing political sentiment today on parties, candidates and issues. By GEORGE GALLUP Director, American Institute of Public Opinion ^’re^rw^^badnrm^ed effect^ I sassy ,*,■ .* MM-rnss file of Democratic labor union voters. ___ *___ i.Lnn uniiwi irAtnrc in +VlP I miiuufc — survey naming a Democratic possi bility as their choice, Mr. Truman i» the overwhelming favorite for the White House in 1948. As an earlier survey shows, labor union voters are, moreover heavily Democratic in their party prefer ences 70 per cent preferring the Democratic party, 30 per cent the Republican party. However, Mr. Truman does not as a candidate stand any stronger with organized labor than with the rest of the country. The Democratic candidate preferences of union la bor differ in no important respects from those of all Democrats. Mr. Truman is the choice of 65 per cent of labor union Democratic voters in the survey and the choice of 67 per cent of all the Demo cratic voters in the country. Henry Wallace, the favorite of labor leaders for the vice presiden tial nomination in 1940, runs sec ond. He is the choice of about two in every ten. After Wallace in the list of Demo cratic choices of labor union voters come General Dwight D. Eisen hower, Secretary of State James F. Byrnes, former Secretary of State Edward B. Stettinius, Jr., Fiorello H. LaGuardia, James Far. ley, and Mayor William O’Dwyer of New York City. The results of the survey stem from replies to the question: ‘What man would you like _a~a«4i1av»4- a/ 4Hsa country In 1948?” Dem. Union All Dem. Voters Voters pet. pet. Truman_ 65 67 Wallace_ 19 15 Eisenhower _ 4 6 Byrnes - * S Stettinius _ t S LaGuardia __ 1 1 Farley_- 1 1 O’Dwyer_ 1 * Barkley_ • 1 Others. « 4 •Less than one pep cent. Among others mentioned in the Democratic list of labor union voters: John L. Lewis, Mrs. Elean or Roosevelt, Philip Murray, Paul Y- McNutt, General George C. Mar shall, Sumner Welles, Senator Claude Pepper, and Charles Edison, former governor of New Jersey. Republican Labor Union Member Choices Among labor union voters in the survey who name a Republican as their choice for the presidency in 1948, Governor Thomas E. Dewey holds the lead—in just about the same proportion as among all GOP voters in the country. About twice is many name Dewey as name his next nearest rival. Harold E. Stassen, former Min nesota governor, is second choice. Then follow General Douglas Mac Arthur, General Eisenhower, John ICKES TO CHECK BOMBS, RE FISH Government Group T c Study Aftermath Of Atomic Shells On Finny Tribe WASHINGTON, Feb. 12 — UP) - How will the atomic bomb explo sions in the Pacific affect the fish? The government intends to find out. Secretary of the Interior Ickes named a four-member scientific “task force” today to determine what happens to fish life in the Bikini area during the atomic bomb test on warships. Ickes. in an announcement that svas made public through the joint Army-Navy task force conducting the tests, appointed Elmer Higgins, chief Fishery biologist as his liai son officer with the Army-Navy group. io iTiaKe purvey Under supervision of the fish and wildlife service will be a group of three scientists to conduct the sur vey before and after the bomb explosions. The three scientists are Vernon Brock, loaned by Hawaii, who will have immediate charge of the field work; Dr. Leonard Schultz, cura tor of fishes for the Smithsonian institute, and John C. Marr, biolog ist of the Fish and Wildlife service of Pacific coast. A crew of fishermen is being recruited. Scientific personnel and equip ment will leave the United States late this month aboard the Coast and Geodetic survey ship Bowditch. Preliminary surveys will begin in the Bikin area early in March. A second atoll outside the bomb zone will be selected as a "control” area for comparing results with waters unaffected by the bomb. Fear* Allayed The announcement said that al though first word of the atomic bomb test gave rise to concern ovei possible damage to commercial fishery resources, the designatior of Bikini had "largely allayed such fears.” Earlier Gov. Mon C. Wallgrer asserted that the atomic bomb tesl should be called off if there was an^ possibilty it would damage the salmon indust ryin Washington anc Alaska. TTie Moslem University at A1 Azhar in Cairo, Egypt, was estab lished in 790. W. Bricker, Senator Arthur H Vandenberg, Eric Johnston, Senate Robert A. Taft, Governor Earl War ren of California. f POSTAL SAVINGS DEPOSITS I I MILLIONS p05tal Savings Deposits in the United State*, 1913-1945 ©f*DOUARS 1 0F DOLLARS -3500 CHICAGO LIVESTOCKS CHICAGO, Feb. 12—(JP)— (USDA) —Salable hogs 9,500, total 19,500; active, steady; good and choice barrows and gilts 14.85 ceiling; sows at 14.10 ceiling; complete early clearance. Salable cattle 7,500; total 7.500; salable calves 1,000; total 1,000; most killing classes strong to 25 cents higher, fairly active at ad vance, except on good and near choice steers and heifers; very ■ competitive trade in cow market; bulis and vealers fully steady; rel atively shortfed steers and heifers predominated; best steers 17.65; bulk 15.00-17.25; best heifers 16.50; bulk 14.00-16.00; strictly good beef cows to 14.25; common and me dium grades 9.50-12.00; heavy sausage bulls to 13.25 and fat bull3 at 14.25; vealers 15.50 down. WASHINGTON POULTRY Washington—U. S. grade A, large, average 38 1-2; live poultry mar ket dull. Arrivals very light with only scattered lots reported. Broil ers and fryers two lbs. and under 30. SWEET POTATOES CHICAGO, Feb. 12—iffl—(NCDA) —Sweet potato markets about steady. Louisians bushel crates Porto Rican 3.65 to 3.75. Few 3.50. Fair quality 3.40 to 3.50. Tennes see bushel hampers Nancy Halls 3.25 Porto Ricans 3.55. Tennessee ■bushel crates Porto Rican 3.50 to 3.65. 19 TROOP SHIPS DOCK YESTERDAY _ Majority Reach Eastern Ports, Bringing Thou sands Of Soldiers (By United Press) Nineteen ships were scheduled to arrive at U. S. ports yesterday with more than 13,100 servicemen. Due at New York: Texarkans Victory, from Ant werp—873 undesignated troops. Aiken Victory, from Bremer haven — 1,391 troops, including Headquarters and Headquarters battery, batteries A, B. C and Ser vice battery, 975th Field Artillery battalion, companies A, B, E, Re connaissance company and Medi cal detachment of 893jd Tank De troyers battalion and companies A and C of 86th Engineer of C battalion. New Bern Victory, from Ant werp—895 undesignated troops. Sedalia Victory, from Leharvre —463 undesignated troops, 14 Army nurses and twTo Wacs. Lincoln Steffens, from Marseille —57 troops, including companies, I, K and L of 399th Infantry regi ment and four naval nurses. Due at Norfolk, Va.: Chagras — Six undesignated troops. Due at San Francisco: Sea Flasher, from Manila—2, 131 undesignated service person nel. Cranston Victory, from Nag Ya —1,694 undesignated Army person nel. Pennant, from Manila—1,463 un designated Army personnel. Bald Eagle, from Pearl Harbor —28 undesignated Naval person nel. Tusarosa, from Pearl Harbor —16 undesignated service person nel. Ponchatou, from Pearl Harbor —Seven undesignated service per sonnel. Due at Los Angeles: Barrow, from Manila—1,219 un designaed service personnel. Sargent Bay, from Honolulu— 901 undesignated service person n el. Due at Sandiego: Prince George—58 undesignated Naval personnel. Submarine Brill—47 undesignated Naval personnel. LCI’s 993 and 997—Two un designated Naval personnel. Escort carrier Hogatt Bay—830 undesignated Naval personnel. Due at Seattle: Grafton, from Guam—35 un designated service personnel. INDEPENDENT RETAIL SALES SHOW LARGE GAINS FOR DECEMBER WASHINGTON, Feb. 12 —<ff) —Independent retailers’ sales last December gained 19 per cent over November and were 12 per cent higher than in De cember, 1944, the Commerce department reported today af ter surveying 34 states. Highest gain (15 percent) in dollar volume was recorded by independent stores in cities of 5,000 to 10,000 population. Those in the 2,500-5,000 class gained 14 percent; under 2,500, 13; 25,000-50,000 and 50,000-100,000, 10, and 100,000 up, 9. A patent for a player-piano was taken out in the United States ir 1860. CHICAGO POTATOES CHICAGO, Feb. 12—UR— (USDA) —Potatoes: arrivals 106, on track 171, total U. S. shipments 746. Old stocks: supplies moderate, demand slow, market dull. New stocks: supplies light, demand slow, market steady. Idaho russet bur banks, U. S. No. 1, $2.87 1-2 to $3.15; Colorado red mcclures, U. S. No. 1, size A, $2.75 to $3.10; Neb raska bliss triumphs, U. S. No. 1, $3.00; Florida 50 lb sacks of bliss triumphs, U. S. Uo. 1, $2.75 to $3.00. NAVAL STORES SAVANNAH, Ga„ Feb. 12. — UR— The Savannah naval stores -ex change was closed today in observ ance of Lincoln’s birthday. DAIRV PRODUCTS CHICAGO, Feb. 12—(/P)—Butter, receipts 162,013; no market. Eggs, receipts 29,121; no market. N. C. HOG MARKETS RALEIGH, Feb. 12—UR— (NCDA) —Hog markets active and steady with tops of 14.55 at Clinton and Roeky Mount and 14.90 at Rich mond. RALEIGH POULTRY RALEIGH, Feb. 12—(JP)-(NCDA) —Poultry and egg markets steady. Raleigh—U. S. grade AA, large, 42; large, 38; fryers, broilers, and roasters, 28 to 29. Hollywood By ROSALIND SHAFFER AP Newsfeatures Writer HOLLYWOOD, Feb. 12 — men you go to see Lana Turner, Bette Davis, Dana Andrews, Humphrey Bogart, Joan Crawford, Gregory Peck, or any of your favorites in some novel which has been made into a film, do you resent the story changes? If you do, you’re one of a multi tude. Whenever studios make a film from a novel there is always a deluge of mail telling them not to change the story and stick to what the author wrote. Sauce for Gander After all, if it's good enough to be popular, the outraged fans re mark, it should be good enough for Hollywood. If you’re one of these, you might as well brace yourself, for there’ll be some changes made in many a novel readying in the film work shops. There are many reasons why this must be so. “Forever Amber” One reason the public has learn ed to identify readily, is censor ship. You’ll see an example of that in “Forever Amber” when that sizzler starts curling the cel luloid. Amber dies in the film be cause the film code says that those who do wrong must pay the pen alty. In the book she was left on her way to a big and cruel sur prise. and you had to imagine your own ending. Time Limitations Another limitation in film mak ing is that a picture must tell a story in a limited time; the novel ist has no such limit. You may remember when half the country spent most of a month reading “Gone With The Wind,” and be fore that, “Anthony Adverse.” It’s no wonder that much of the story had to remain between two covers, and couldn’t get on a screen. Only Craftsmen Contrary to what you might think, a screen writer isn’t a de mon of conceit with a mania for changing better men’s works. He’s only a craftsman, sometimes a genius, often less inspired. But under the compulsion of cutting the cloth to his pattern. His pattern is the eye of the camera, and he must present the tale so that it appears as action. He can’t use the fine embroidery of the novel ist. the descriptions, the philosophi or psycnoiogicai discussions. If Gregory Peck is to be portrayed as a man with a mental aberration, as in “Spell bound,” he is shown wandering about in the middle of the night with an open razor. Sincere Love When Lana Turner and Johr Garfield appear in "The Postmar Always Rings Twice,” you’ll see not the sordid physical passion o: the novel, but a deep and sincere * love affair. This is partly censor ship, but more importantly, i brings audience sympathy to' the pair, but not to their crime. Next time you see a novel made into a movie, instead of knocking it to your friends, think it over or better, talk it over with them You may find evidences of some surprisingly fine work, once yoi accept the fact that the earner; has to tell a story in its own way. earth shocks PENSACOLA, Fla., Feb. 12 — (U.R)—Unexplained earth shock; here today rattled windows in the city and brought a deluge of phone calls to newspaper and radio of fices. The weather bureau anc naval air station had no official information on the incident. DAILY CROSSWORD, ACROSS 1. Craze 4. Dry, as wine 7. In this place 8. Metallic rocks 10. Category, as art, etc. 11. Slants 13. To form and occupy a camp 15. Pen-name • of Charles Lamb 16. Highest carus 17. Close to 19. Girl’s name 30. Color 21. Punish with severity 23. Slender outgrowths from the skin 24. Long-necked animal 27. Evil 30. Former capi tal of Burma 31. East Indies (abbr.) 32. Trick 33. Watch pockets 35. Unadorned 37. Cooked in fat 39. Performed 40. 365 days 41. Antlered animal 42. Pig pen 43. Blunder DOWN X Enclosed with palinp’s 2. Tapestry 3. Suppose 4. ’Habitual drunkard 5. American Indian 6. Basement 7. Conse quently 9. Prick painfully 10. Equipment 12. Rational 14. one or me large oceans 18. Ripped 21. Secure 22. Pronoun 23. Exclamation 24. A barbed spear 25. A color 26. Hydrophobia 27. A fierce wind 28. Flower 29. Feat 32. American black snake 84. Chair Yesterday’s Answer 36. Angle made by a fault vein 38. Not wet CRYPTOQUOTE—A cryptogram quotation JV SJFS'R LVGMOQBN BC8K SJV W F X, OR MGBVN SK SJV H K K X — CFCXKNYJ. Yesterday’* Cryptoquote: THOUGH MEN MAY NOT t tkf Vp, THEY ALWAYS TRUST MY WORD-SUTRO. Distributed by King Features Syndicate. Inc. BOOTS AND HER BUDDIES— __NO FOOLING ' ■ 0tt.V'«?<b.^O66'L't,=> “| VVWfc |l Wt'.VCftXV.YOt VMOWW VOR. INc-VStSt 1^>U& tOR f*oi& • «£Pi\.f>QOW fl'WKX OOKJ\ COJAt fsv>v ftN© Vit. \ U '. Wfc «»OWtt \SSS WfcVi,^WD0>6V\. a \v\\Ksvi l ft VCfcO W\'L^ MOW .^ ' I bAOP Vi\PO\N>(bl RlKPVsi 1 Vt\t ?>CN<b I WbOOX \Wfte 1 I bYVDW 6\5\_S'. P ^w\<b A\vs, s\ ’ I voo*<b __ «lwu$s*\' B «'"•• ■ ; m WASH TUBBS— _ ___QUESTIONS I'D LIKE TO THINK V HOW, CAPTAIN? \ I SAVED YOU FROM \ ANYWAY. I KNEW A MURDERER LAST NOTHING ABOUT / NIGHT, MISS AIKEN, k JULKIEi SO- / BUT YOU SAVED / .YOURSELF • y [f 4k EXACTLY! SO WHEN YOU JT WAS SCREAMED HE KNEW HE HE HAD HAD THE WRONG PERSON! SILENCE! YOU SEE, THAT HAD BEEN YOU CAN MY ROOM ONLY A FEW HOURS BEFORE ! ; v MAYBE.'BY THE Y WHAT ; WHY WAY HAL SAID DID HE THINK YOUR OLD FRIEND, THEY HELD A JEROME BLEEKE, FUNERAL THEN ? WAS NEVER AND WHY DID ACTUALLY BURIED MR,VALK BRING HERE, AND-- HIS BODY ALL THE WAY FROM CONNECTICUT? iff AND I SUPP05E THflT m BREAKING DRIVE HOME FRoSL m TRAIN, BEHIND JEROME®' V WAS THE BLEEKES'ww 5 ^^^^RATING CHRIST^, taut I I2"'1 GASOLINE ALLEY— THERE’LL BE A GREAT DAY I ? GEE, MOM, 'ISP'SSiMf ABSOLUTELY NOT! THIS I GOTTA HAVE W ME, K IS SKEEZIX'S BIRTHPAV j . A PIECE j | TOO! j" CAKE FOR TOMORROW. \ RIGHT NOW.' J ^ jrV 1 = ’ jn0*\ HEI?E'S WHAT 1 HAP V IF HE POESNtTJ FRAMEP F0? HIM. DO SOU HE HASN'T AWV 1 THINK HE'LL LIKE IT!^SENTIMENT LEFT. f |p --“---- 1 M !!■■.. ■-..... ,<■ ^ DR. BOBBS— by ELLIOTT and McARDLE HE MUST BE OUT OF HIS HEAD- M CALLING HER HERE- IT'BEING ' ■! AGAINST REGULATIONS AND ALL .JB I WON'T BELIEVE IT UNTIL I SEE IT-AND * SNOOPING IS SOME THING I DON'T MIND DOING AT ALL?? 1 GOOD EVENING, DOCTOR... GOING SOUTH? A SOLID GUY UKE 80BBS-I ANPA6AL LIKE THAT. OH, WELL THE NICER THEY ARE-THE DUMBER THEY ARE/- WAIT TILL THE GIRLS THE GUMPS_ WHEN OLD FRIENDS MEET NOW THAT X HAVE YOUR FINANCIAL POWER OF ATTORNEY YOUR ARE OVER- WE'LL MOVE FORWARD—>v LIRE A (rrY? TIPAL „ WAVE! >^OvT\i t JON' MV OU? <(P£ENAN PAL - HAVEN'T 6BB\i JOM ZTAPPU&T! VOL) IM '/5*& I ■ II ■ l Yn ———b——i■■■ ' ■ mmi !■■■■■■■■■ TfTll ■ I ■■ f f « l - LITTLE ORPHAN ANNIE— ADDED STARTERS [ r i« ii f HM-M M- THAT DOOR IS*^ STILL OPEN-" LOAD OF \ FURNITURE-WONDER HOW pI FAR THEY’RE GOIN’"" / A LONG WAY, MAYBE™ J a-i3-4fo FUNNY- I CAN’T EVEN REMEMBER ] WHAT PLACE THIS IS— BUT, JUST TH’ SAME, I FIGGER I’D BETTER GET J AWAY FROM HERE-ANt> QUICK/ J ■ TO 5 WILL ■ POP rop O' iOOF ta_ii — -—i—« —-—■ ■■ ■ ■ ■ *■. —__ OUT OUR WAY— By J. R. WILLIAMS r»«EtuiNT.orf 2-12. | .- - - ,C°*« ”** »’ REA SCRVICt INC -^I— j' OUR BOARDING HOUSE with MAJOR HOOPLB j --—----— —rl I VJ&LL.'c IT JUST WIT WE — AMOS WAS GOT FlME JOBS — W£ MUST BE M AMI MG MOMEy FASTER. TWAM TWE MitUT— amd we yyx. ISM'T eiMl MG Me J/yZ . oMe pEMMy/ J SI ' EGAD, MARTHA.' VOU R& 7s UNUSUALLY QUIET T0M1&^' v. UM/ PLAMMlK>G SOME % DELIGHTFUL. K>EVO TABLE 1; ^ DELICACY TO TICKLE MV I 7 PALATE TOMORROW1, 7 X'LL WIAGER- rTJ Jl