Newspaper Page Text
FOUR Milmingtmt Morning North Carolina’s Oldest Daily Newspaper Published Daily Except Sunday By The Wilmington Star-News R. B. Page. Publisher_ Telephone All Departments 2-3311 Entered as Second Class Matter at Wilming ton, N. C., Postoffice Under Act of Congress of March 3, 1879 SUBSCRIPTION RATES BY CARRIER IN NEW HANOVER COUNTY Payable Weekly or In Advance Combi Time Star News nation 1 Week .$ -30 $ '-25 $ .50 1 Month. 1-30 1-10 2.15 3 Months . 3.90 3.25 6.50 6 Months . 7.80 6.50 i3.00 j year . 15.60 13.00 26.00 (Above rates entitle subscriber to Sunday issue of Star-News)_ SINGLE COPY Sunday Star-News .Ten cents Morning Star .Five cents By Mail: Payable Strictly in Advance 3 Months...$ 2.50 $2.00 $ 3.8£ 6 Months .. 5.00 4.00 7.7( x Year . 10-00 8.00 15.4( (Above rates entitle subscriber to Sunday issue of Star-News) WILMINGTON STAR (Daily Without Sunday) 8 Months-$1.85 6 Months-$3.70 1 Yr.-$7.4( When remitting by mail please use checks or U. S. P. O. money order. The Star-News can not be responsible for currency sent through the mails. MEMBER OF THE ASSOCIATED PRESS AND ALSO SERVED BY THE UNITED PRESS FRIDAY, FEBRUARY 15, 1946 TOP O’ THE MORNING Yon only have to rob a nation of Sabbath and you rob its soul. —From “The Lutheran.” Wise Choice The city government’s agreement with popular sentiment for the appoint ment of John H. Farrell, executive secretary of the Chamber of Commerce, as Wilmington’s industrial agent is praiseworthy. Mr. Farrell’s long train ing and experience, no less than his vis ion of the need for industrial expan sion and means to bring it about, fit him especially for his new duties. Another point in the new program equally commendable is that it will be directly affiliated with the Chamber of Commerce, and not a branch of city government, in which case, however, incorrect it might prove, it would be under suspicion as a political under taking. The Chamber of Commerce will be hard pressed to find an assistant secre tary to relieve Mr. Farrell of the great amount of detail work he cannot do, once the industrial program is well under way, but the present board of directors may be relied on to make a wise choice. Auditorium loo femall Perhaps the general plans of the Augusta auditorium are, as the coun cilmanic voice declares, so well adapted to Wilmington’s needs that they justify repetition here, but the Council will be exceptionally short-sighted and lacl< public support if it provides no more seating capacity than indicated in the report of its deliberations on Wednes day. A concert hall, for example, with but 900 seats would not be adequate. This is no guess. It is proved by the attend ance and the waiting list at the Concert Association’s performances. These are held in the New Hanover High school auditorium, where the seating capacity is about 1,000. Invariably in recent years many applications for tickets are filed in case earlier purchasers, by re moval from the city or other cause, surrender their tickets, but in no case are more tickets sold than the seating capacity. How, then, can the auditorium planners expect to satisfy the public demand, even for this one regular en tertainment course, in a hall which can accommodate but 900 auditors? How can Wilmington expand its entertain ment features, as a growing city mus1 do, in such a hall ? As for the Augusta main auditorium it is equally difficult to see how audi ences seeking admission to athleth events could find seats if the sam< seating capacity is provided here. Thii hall has a level floor. It seats 1,843. Th< balcony seats 1,378 and the gallery 402 If the main floor is used for athleti contests or other events spectator could not occupy any part of it. Audi ences would be restricted to the balcon; and the gallery, both of which coul not seat the people who would turn ou1 say, for a high school basket ball game Certainly many applicants for ticket wbuld be turned away if the arena wyt used for an indoor field day, and hun dreds of parents and relatives be left at the gate when school festivals were held. Wilmington must build for the future. Its people have their eyes on the future. They would support an auditori um project if it could meet the demand for years to come. By the same token, they assuredly would reject such a project if it could not meet the demand today. A Body Blow From the time Harold Ickes enter ed President Roosevelt’s first Cabi net he has been news, but not before has he occupied the position in the news he attained by his opposition to the nomination of Edwin Pauley to be un dersecretary of the Navy, his resigna tion from his Cabinet post and in his letter of resignation and radio address in which he gave his present chief, President Truman, the lie. Not since the impeachment of An drew Johnson has a president of the United States been under such severe at tack. The quarrel is the culmination of a disagreement over the Pauley nomi nation and has gained momentum the longer it continued, until the only al ternative to his resignation was his re moval from the Cabinet. He has never been one to weigh the consequences of his actions. Once con vinced he “was on the right track noth ing could divert him or lead him to muz zle his speech. He declares that Mr. Truman would not hear his case against Mr. Pauley, even when he told the President he had been called to testify before a Senate Committee. Instead, he told his radio listeners, Mr. Truman asked him to be “gentle” with Pauley. At this committee’s hearings he said Mr. Pauley had offered to raise $300, 000 or $400,000 dollars for the National Democratic Committee if the govern ment's tideland bill were withdrawn, and offered his memoranda written immediately after Pauley’s call upon him in support of his testimony. At the same hearings Pauley con tradicted the Ickes testimony, and President Truman subsequently said that “Ickes might be mistaken, like any of us.” With the Pauley nomination be fore the Senate, Secretary Ickes’ posi tion in the government became unten able, and as it was obvious that Mr. Truman preferred Pauley to Ickes the latter could not well continue at his n-ffiniol nAcf The question now is, what does it all mean? Mr. Ickes says a storm is coming, at present no larger than a man’s hand, but growing all the time. If he is correct in his forecast, it might be avoided, or at least delayed, if the Senate refuses to confirm the Pauley nomination. Because of the notice it has attracted and the shadow upon Mr. Tru man’s reputation, the President might withdraw the nomination. However, this may be, the Truman administration has been given a body blow. If Mr. Ickes should continue in the limelight—he could if he so wills_ and Mr. Truman continues to be the mouthpiece and agent of the Missouri group in Washington, the country will not be long in deciding that the Presi dent, when he told a small circle of ad visers he will not seek re-election in 1948, meant he would not accept re nomination in the certain knowledge that the backfire from the Pauley Ickes episode would make his election impossible. His administration has suf fered grave injury by his unfortunate selection of a nominee for undersecre tary of the Navy. Editorial Comment PEARL HARBOR II. Delay in the passage of a universal military training law is not in the interest of the welfare of the United States. One of the strongest deterrents of wars of . aggression by stupid and greedy nations is the knowledge that democratic and righteous ; nations are strong. . The United States cannot be strong with a voluntary army. 1 If the present Congress fails to enact a suit ■ able law to provide for the compulsory mili tary training of the youth of the nation and the maintenance of an adequate standing army i it will be doing the people of the United States ? a great disservice. Return to a volunteer army will be the first ■ step toward world war number three and Pearl l Harbor number two.—Fayetteville Observer. 1 — VAN VAMPS ’EM ’ The city editor says the trouble with sending :. a competent girl reporter out for an interview a with Van Johnson is that you have to sen a man reporter out to make the girl B come back to the office.—Kansas City Star. Fair Enough By WESTBROOK PEGLER (Copyright, 1946, By King Features Syndicate) There seems to be some room for improve ment in our domestic affairs but to those de spondent souls who think matters could not b< worse I would address a note of cheer in th« form of an inquiry. How do they think we would have gone about untangling ourselves just now if Mrs. Eleanor Roosevelt, Harry Hopkins and, latter ly, the late Mr. Roosevelt had had their way? Not long after Pearl Harbor, Mrs. Roosevelt told us about one of those interesting discus sions which had taken place on one of her rare nights at home of a Sunday evening in the White House and said it was her conclu sion that the government should relieve us all of the problem of deciding what we should do in the war effort and should tell us what to do—men and women. And Mr. Hopkins, in a much more peremp tory tone, told us that we would do as we were told and go where we were sent and warned us that civilian workers would be bil leted on civilians in their homes with no re gard for the character of either the boarders or the homeowners and with equal disdain for the spirit of the Constitution which forbade the billeting of soldiers in private dwellings. He seemed slightly exultant in the prospect that a social leader would be compelled by the government to become a boarding-house keeper and a peculiar fact, which may have occurred to him but may have escaped those whom he threatened with a personal applica tion of the Russian society in the U.S.A., was that nobody had ever elected him to any pub lic position or authorized him to push us around and invade and disrupt our homes. He was just a personal friend of the Roose velts who had been living in our Presidential Mansion at our expense for several years and making more money one way and another, in cluding boodle from the sale of such impudent threats, than he had ever made in his life before. Nevertheless, Hopkins had the gall to add: “It isn’t just talk and it won’t blow over and it dees mean you.” Of pmirsp It rtirtn't moan TTnn a member of the ruling and privileged group set up in preliminary imitation of the Russian stratified society, nor Mrs. Roosevelt, herself, nor Henry Wallace, whose special quality was demonstrated when he doodled around, out of a job, between inauguration 1945 and the day when the boss canned Jesse Jones and gave him the post of Secretary of Commerce in recognition of his humble plodding and door bell ringing in the role of Johnny Appleseed during the fourth term campaign. If Henry had been a common man and not a special job, in those days of the ostensible but fake shortage of factory labor, he would have got himself a pair of dungarees and a card in the CIO and gone to work. Later on, enlarging her thoughts, Mrs. Roosevelt put it to us that a young man should not be allowed to become a doctor just be cause he wanted to and that, having become a doctor, he shouldn't be allowed to hang out his shingle wherever he pleased but should be assigned, arbitrarily, to a place where au thority, who would be called a commissar in Russia, should decide that hit services were needed. These are some of the novelties that two of the most powerful personalities in the Roosevelt government proposed for the Ameri can people, many of whom, nevertheless, still revere the ruling set as God-sent selfless bene factors of the common man, and Mr. Roose velt himself, after a long spell of waiting, finally endorsed the substance of their propo sals about a year ago when he advocated a draft of civilian labor. Only passing notice need be paid to the threat, sin xii uic duiue, uiai aangcrous character* might be billeted on decent Ameri can families whose male members were away fighting the Germans and th® Japs and that innocent women might be sent by some poli tical commissar, holding the title of billeting officer, to live in evil surroundings. That was the natural expectable result of the imposi tion of total authority over the free American civilian and the flat proposition that his home should cease to be his castle. Once that had been achieved, anything could happen. Because she is so evasive we never heard from Mrs. Roosevelt whether she recognized in her suggestion about the young doctors an identity with one of the features of Hitlerism which she and her following had professed to abhor with special fervor. Others noted the resemblance only to be called Rocsevelt haters as though that were a term of special opprobrium, for pointing it out. Of course, there never was any actual short age of labor, over all. Mock-work and feather bedding and slow-down rules in war indus tries were wasting much of our available voluntary energy, and strikes at the rate of 5,000 a year, though highly detrimental to na tional efficiency, still couldn’t thwart the pro duction of much more than enough under free dom. Imagination not only falters but swoons at the thought of the problem of social, indus trial and personal reconversion now, added to the calamities of readjustment of the service men and women, had Mrs. Roosevelt and Hopkins had their way and scrambled the people at home as they so heartily proposed. And they weren’t kidding us, either. They meant it in the words of Hopkins that “it isn’t just talk and it won’t blow over and it does mean you.’’ QUOTATIONS Prompt and detailed study should be given to the practicability of recruiting a force among the stateless young men in Germany who would make a life work of policing the country. There are surely many there who would will ingly oin a properly organized military force and who would not find the task of policing Germany uncongenial.—Henry Cabot Lodge, former Republican senator from Massachu setts. * * * The shortage of raw materials makes it impossible for the government to control prices.—Ferruccio- Parri, former premier of Italy • • • Before anything like economic stability ran bo attained, however low the standard ■ may be, the first necessity is to decide whS be._Prof. Calvin B, Hoover bu?ttad{lfC,CyitiSUmitneCefarily an evil. remember what they arT onV^f r “ wel1 to 2SS -r«p-!S.is S I “ON YOUR MARX—!” | So He Doesn’t Like Turnip Greens, So We Begin Talking About History By JOHN SIKES A complaint has just been regi stered by an individual who as serts he is in no wise interested by some items which have appear ed herein about collards, turnii greens, and the like. I gather from hi* somewhal acidulous remarks, posed’ to m< via telephone, that he is equally fed up with turnip greens and what I have to say about them. So, suppose we delve into a bit of history concerning our area and see if that strikes his fancy. I’m always anxious to please. Other wise, it occurs to me that only the proofreader and the linotype opera tor will be subjected, even though unwillingly, to the items here. But about the history: Mr. James Lyell of here has just en trusted to me a most valuable book called ‘‘Tales and Tradition of the Lower Cape Fear” by James Sprunt. From this book let us take a text for today. The one that strikes my fancy is the one about Governor Tryon’s Palace and the first out break of the Revolutionary war. Since he knows far more about the matter than I do, suppose we quote at random from this little chapter: ‘‘About a half mile to the south of Orton House (that would be what is now called' Orton Plantation! and within the boundary of the planta tion, are the ruins of Governor Tryon’s residence, memorable in the history of the United States as the spot upon which the first over act of violence occurred in the war of American Independence, and nearly eight years before the Bos ton Tea Party incident, of which so much has been made in North ern history; while this Colonial ruin, the veritable cradle of Am erican liberty, is probably unknown to nine-tenths of the people on the Cape Fear at the present day. "This place, which has eloquent ly been referred to by two of the most distinguished sons of the Cape Fear, and direct descendants of Sir John Yeamans, the late Hon. George Davis and the Hon. A. M. Waddell, and which was known as Russelborough, was bought from William Moore, son and successor of "King” Roger, by Capt. John Russell, Commander of His Bri tannic Majesty’s sloop of war, "Scorpion”, who gave the tract of about 55 acres his name. It subsequently passed into posses sion of his widow, who made a deed of trust, and the property ultimately again became a part of Orton Planation. It was sold March 31st, 1758, by the executors of the estate of William Moore to the British Governor and Commander in-Chief, Arthur Dobbs, who oc cupied it and sold it or gave it to his son, Edward Bryce Dobbs, Cap tain in his Majesty’s Seventh Regi ment of Foot or Royal Fusileers, who conveyed it by deed dated Feb. 12, 1767, to His Excellency, Wiliam Tryon, Governor, etc. It apears, however, that Governor Tryon occupied this residence prior to the date of this deed, as is shown by official correspondence. “The writer, who frequently en joys the old-time hospitality of Orton, had often inquired for the precise location of the ruins of Govenor Tryon’s Russelborough residence, without success. But during a recent visit, and acting upon Colonel Waddell’s reference to its site on the north of ojd Bruns wick, the service of an aged Negro who had lived continuously on the plantation for over 70 years was engaged. "We proceeded at once to the spot, which is approached through an old field, still known as the Old Palace Field, and on the other side of which, on a bluff facing the east, and affording a fine view of the river, we found hidden in a dense undergrowth of timber the found ation walls of Tryon’s residence. “The aged guide showed us the well-worn carriage road of the Governor, and also his private path through the old garden to the river landing on the south of which is a beautiful cove of white and shining sand, known, he said, in olden times, as the Governor’s Cove. The stone foundation of the house is about two feet above ground. Some 60 years ago the walls stood about 12 or 15 feet high, but the material was un fortunately used by one of the proprietors for building purposes.” There really isn’t much use look ing for the place today, I think. Mr. Sprunt’s chronicles were dated between 1861 and 1896. You prob ably couldn’t ever find those two feet walls today. There was one item he mention ed about the place that just goes to show the interests in those days were about the same as they are t|fcey. He says in digging around with the old Negro that they ran across several peculiarly shaped bottles “for the favorite sack of those days, which Fallstaff called Sherris sack, of Xeres vintage, now known as dry Sherry. Well, what I want to know is what’s the difference in writing about Sherris sack, even of Xeres vintage, and writing about turnip greens? _ STAR Dust definition An old-timer is one who remem bers when his mother used to spank him for cracking hickory nuts on the hearth with the face of a smoothing iron. —Minneapolis Star-Journal. GERMS OR NO GERMS Germs or no germs, kissing is iangerous—it has put an end to a ; lot of bachelors. —The Crow’s Nest. rHE REASON ! Fame: The build - up you are 1 jiven by a somebody who knows he :an make a lot of money out of < mu. c -Robert Quillen in the Roanoke t iVa.) World - News. t Religion Day By Day By WILLIAM X. ELLIS TWO YORK COUNTY FARMERS During the December snow, storm, I waited in the office of a York County garage while chains were put on. Two Pennsylvania Dutch farmers were also waiting. After casual conversation, the old er man recited, in German, a verse of a hymn dealing with snow. “There is another beautiful hymn that we sing m our Men nonite church,-’ he continued, re citing it at length. “Do you know Schiller?” asked the other farmer. Upon receiving a negative reply, he recited in full, still in German, Schiller’s “Wil liam Tell.” I know the many fine qualities of our Pennsylvania Germans, but I had never suspected them of love of good poetry, and of minds stored with poetical treasures. What a mental and spiritual re source, as the farmer follows the plow. Those two formers had mas tered one of the deep secret* of real culture, the storing of their minds with great poems and hymns. If I had any say in edu cational matters I would make it a requirement that every student memorize at least one poem a week. We would enrich our lives, O Father, by the wisdom which the poets have put into immoral verse. Thus would we think Thy thoughts after Thee, Amen. McKenney On BRIDGE By WILLIAM McKENNEY America’s Card Authority Some time ago I wrote a series explaining the “Fishbein Conven tion” for handling weak-two-bids and preemptive three-bids.Today” s hand came up at Harry Fishbein’s own club, the Mayfair Bridge club, New York. South opened the bidding with three hearts, and West’s bid of three spades was the “Fishbein Convention” asking his partner to bid. West could have made the same bid without a strong spade suit. In this convention, the over call of a three-bid with the next higher ranking suit simply forces your partner to bid. In this instance, East elected to pass, but Fishbein said he should not have passed; his correct re sponse over three spades was four clubs, and West should then bid four spades. The hand is close to making six clubs, but If East elects to pass four spades, he and West will have the 100 honors to compensate for the loss in failing to bid a small slam. If East’s hand were a little stronger—if he held the king queen of clubs, the jack of spades and queen of diamonds, for in stance—he might easily bid five spades over four. West then would show the fit in clubs and they would arrive at a small slam in spades. * ♦ * *AKQ10[ n 149863 ▼7 _ © +95 + AK3 K ®. * K 9 8 6 + AJ72 Dealer I*** 80 * ♦ ♦ Rubber—Both vuL South West North East 3+ 3+ Pas* ? 11 \ ; --— The Doctor Says—, ADOP ION NEEDS S RIOUS STUDY By WILLIAM aTVb«IEn m Improper adoptions o£ D< are a common cause of “ illness in adults and ^ while successful adopt!®, \ source of satisfaction for a„ ' J earned. But child adoptinn j job of the social workJ Ce courts, with physicians DhL8r4 gists and religious groum , , 0' only in advisory capacity5 Milton E. Kirkpatrick ’ vT „ New Orleans, warns th!i D" should be objective in „ s adoptions, as it is unwise t„ S5* a child simply because two,*??• are lonesome and warn someth'’ to brighten their lives andZ! * them with entertainment S' should adopt a baby onlyT’ hey desire to provide a child l ” love,^ security a n d opporj,,-? keeping in mind all the diffr and disappointments inher'm '1 such an association. " ' 15 Temporary pleasure in for a helpless, attractive hvf may be replaced by unhapfc as the child grows up. for ever ■ most attractive babies develop to mischievous toys and girls must be understood and apprec'v ed. “-'“mauiy or pny alone ij poor reason for making an ac tion. Influential people who v-i an orphanage and select poor P1, thetic infants may rush the ate tion by cutting red tape, only 1, find later that the child is suffer, ing with some serious disease. Infants often are adopted « early or so hastily that full info mation is not available. Certain diseases can ba excluded by !p«! cial examination at an early af; but it will be necessary to wai! until the child is older before thi physician can be certain that it is free of other condition*. Regardless of how much i;, formation a physician may have concerning the child or the pros pective parents, he should neve? specifically recommend an ados tion. Careful investigation aid evaluation by impartial social workers followed by a trial period of placement is a mu-h better plan than having a physician get a baby for a couple. Adoption procedures should be held before a local court skilled | in handling such eases. The court should have the assistance o| the State Welfare Department | Consent to adoption should be ■ obtained from the proper persons and trial periods of residence tor : one year in an adopted home ; should be required prior to the final decree. Such proceeding should, of corns*, be confidential ! — The Literary Guidepost By W. G. ROGERS ANATOMY FOR ART*ST8, by Reginald March ($3-75; ROW I MAKE WOODCUTS AND WOOD ENGRAATNGS, b>' Hans Alexander Mueiler ($2.75); PICTURE FRAMING, by Edward London (2.751; AMERICAN WATERCOLORS AND WINSLOW HOMER, by Lloyd Goodrich ($2); mono graphs by JOHN SLOAN, ROCKWELL KENT. THOMAS BENTON, MAX WEBER WALDO PEIRCE, STUART DAVIS, EUGENE SPEKHRR (each $1) (American Artist! Group.) This big bundle of U^bcod . about pictures, how to make p.o tures and how to frame u.e” marks the return of tho America Artists Group to the publish-■? f field. It’s a happy day for artist and art lovers. The volumes fall info three classifications: handbooks methods, exhibition monogt«P-j ; and monographs by ar’ists a-. their own work. The artist monographs re number seven, and v. ill sow j elude eight more: Hopper. Bro-A Gladys Rockmore Davis, yoshi, Karfiol, Burchfield, G- | and William Zorach. They a-; | vest pocket rather than Pn’• • | size with 50 or more black a- i white illustrations and a . piece in color. Each one n tually a miniature exhibition ^ the publisher says, and form a fine art show for brary shelf. The Goodrich book, based <* * exhibition held at the. Warner Center, Minneapolis, is tro ^ logue amplified and burned - permanent record et the tion of Daniel S. Defenbacher. ••• J- . _ r’c, v U-* jutuivi , up y trated, it is informative ana Eul. While the first two groups *_•' nterest the general publ.c, landbooks are intended ^ 'or practitioners. Marsh s ;..3 ny,’> however, consisting01;.,, han 400 illustrations drawn . irtist from old-master * night have a wide appeal^**' er, who teaches at Column^ ;et you straight on wooflow-. vood engravings. Landon, as‘ st who solved his framing v-^ ems by organizing his uS* hop, writes lucidly and so - ul marginal sketches. ,.s Like the books which the: Jroup used to publish, tn t lesigned and bound in ®x ^ aste; they are not only ab°l“ j hey are art.