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ANCIENT ruins are unearthed Jjnj Dates Back To 6,000 Years Before Christ By MUSA HABIB pjpHBAD, A'J2- 2 ~The . .yautes of southern Iraq, ,;1pvidence of the biblical fJf'.’yas reported found1929, n0,v revealed ruins indicet ll'-o the Iraqi antiquities depart |C-;na: the ancient Babylonians f a gaod deal about architect and religious ritual nearly 6, 500 years ag0' Remain* of a large temple, . rrraily planned and well built of ecangular mud bricks, have been uncovered by the department’s ex vators f.t the site of the ancient 'hv of Endu. EriQU was believed by the -„merian: to have been the oldest ,j;v on earth. 'Beautiful, painted pottery and objects found in the temple dale tne structure in the period at •he beginning of the fourth millen j, ,;-n befme Christ, an official an nouncement said. Eridu was the Headquarters for and r people of Babylonia vhc look possession of the fertile marshland created when the Per gulf . ecedeq at the end of the < f >, millennium B. C. The region ove:- v.r.ich the waters of the gulf cnCe rolled is now desert. The once great ci’y is only a remote acid isolated mound bearing the Arabic name of Abu Sharein. Fourteen miles away are the joins of Ur of the Chaldees, mentioned in the Bible as the home of Abraham, “Father of many nations”. at liberty on bond DURHAM, Aug. 1.—(£>)—A Dur ham man and his wife were at liberty under bond today following the;:' arrest Thursday afternoon on charges of aiding Roscoe Fci’ rell Dearer, inmate of the Eastern Carolina Training school at Rocky Mount, to escape. The couple, Mr. and Mrs. John A. Weeks, Jr., of Durham, are the brother-in-law and sister of the 15-year-old boy. When Gen. Zubulon Pike dis coverer of Pike’s Peak, started "way out west,” his mission was to deliver a band of Osage Indian captives whom the U. S. govern ment had redeemed from the Po tawatomies, to their relatives in O.-age Nations; to '“accom plish a permanent peace between the warring Canzes (Kansasi and Osrge Indians; to explore the southwestern section of "the Lcui sana Territory; to discover the headwaters of the Arkansas river, and to find the rumored Rec (Colorado) river.” .--- - FBI Reports Crime, Gangs Developing Over Country By ROWLAND EVANS, JR. WASHINGTON, Aug. 2 — I/P)_Xh Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) says that criminal activity in the United Slates reached a 16 year peak in 1946. It reports that a total of 1,685,203 major crimes were recorded in the Unitep States. This fgiures out at an average of one major crime every 18.7 seconds. Are we heading towards a crime era like the “roaring ‘20s?’’ The FBI reports there are defi nite indications that we are, that widespread gang activity is the next logical step in the crme pat tern of the underworld. Tehre is, however, another “logi cal step,'’ which the FBI says might just as easily occur. That is the successful battle of efficient law enforcement agencies against organized crime. We have today the best police enforcement machinery ever devised. Excellent communication systems have made it better coordinated than ever before. -ine crime wave which reached a 16-year peak in 1946 started’ in 1944 and 1945. It broke out at the height of rationing of short-supply materials and found expression in black market operations, rob beries and. hijackings. But proba bly its most serious implications lay in the youth of the criminals. The aveiage age of the most persistent offenders was 17! In early 1946 the first phase gave way to the second phase. Youthful, even childish, lawbreak ers grew older and graduated into more serious crimes. As 1946 came and went the average of the most consistent offenders reached 21. The FBI says that this is the same cycle which occurred in the ‘20s, after the first, war. In the '20s, t ough, the prohibition act led to the vice of bootleggers, beer-barons and rum-runners and paved the way for a widespread breakdown in. law and order. Now that the first two phases of the present crime period have been passed, and the third is about to’ be launched, crime-killers are keeping eagle-eyes peeld for .is first symptoms. The FBI will not predict which way the crime cycle is going to run. Other law enforcement agencies all over the country how ever, maintain that gang warfare has not so far shown any appeal" ance. in spite of the recent Los Angeles gang-siaying of “Bugsy" Siegel and other similar killings. Sf. Louis officials say there has been no evidence of widespread gang activity since the early ‘20s. The last rase involving gang war fare occured two years ago, when “Dinty” Colbeck. a former b i g shot gang leader, was “rubbed out” as he drove along a dark, river-front street. The killing was not connected by St. Louis detectives with then current gang activities. New Orleans authorities say that crime of the “smaller varie ty’’ has definitely been on the in crease during the past three years. But there is little if any gang activity, they report. The situation is pretty much the same elsewhere Seattle’s law en forcement authorities report that there is no evidence at all of gang activity. There were plenty of gang goings-on during the prohibi tion era in Seattle, but even then, a report says, “the boys dealt more in cases of Canadian stuff than in cases of violence.’’ Chicago, long the hotbed of major gang crime, says that such crime is "far less” than it was in the ’20s and is not increasing. Chicago reports no evidence of warfare between gangs. • Murder is more widespread in Philadelphia than it was in 1920, reports the public safety director of the city of brotherly love. There were 152 murder complaints last year as against 105 in 1920. But in Philadelphia there is no indication of any gangs being formed. In spTte of these country-w i d. e reports, the FBI is wary of the future, ft says that gang activity ih no1 an ‘‘overnight proposition.” Unquestionably, advises the FBI. the main gangster tool, the fire-arm, is more in evidence to day than it was before the war. Many guns o f all kinds were brought back into the country as "souvenirs’ by members of t h e armed forces. Police departments have been swamped with illegal ly-owned weapons since the w’ar. New York City dumps garbage scows full of these w'eapons into the East River. State Honomries Attract • Attention Of 'Big Shots’ By CYNTHIA LOWRY NEW YORK, Aug. 2.— UP) —It's mostly for laughs; but land-lub bers can be admirals; pacifists can be top brass; horse - haters, mounted police; stay-at-homes, junketeers; and Now Englanders, native North Carolinians. A handful of state organizations, constructed of local pride, hospi tality and sentiment, make such things possible: the Nebraska EVERYONE'S TALKING ABOUT... « EVERYONE'S TALKING... # ‘ * ONE OF THE MOST ^ IMPORTANT TOOLS FOR TOMORROW ! WHAT VETERANS SHOULD KNOW ABOUT FLIGHT INSTRUCTION... If you are an ex-service man or a woman qualified to re ceive the benefits of the G. I. Bill of Rights, you can take flight training at government expense. Here is an ex traordinary opportunity to help yourself to a better fu ture! Without leaving your home community, you can take expert instruction in the newest planes for a Pri vate Pilot’s or Commercial License, Instructor Rating, or Multi-Engine Rating. DON’T MISS THIS OPPORTUNITY OF WINNING TO THE FUTURE! AH Courses Open To Veterans and Non-Veterans ENROLL NOW - DIAL 2 - 1 3 6 I Pennington Flying Service % _ Approved CAA Commer cial School No. o658 BLUETHENTHAL AIRPORT P, 0. Box 1420 Wilmington, N. C. flake the Laug wjj r Copyright by Koren DeWolf—Distributed by NEA SERVICE, INC. ■ HE STORY: Sherry and Mona had rented a cottage to gether in one of Hollywood’s bungalow courts. Then Mona went off with a married man and Sherry is left alone. Her three best friends are the boys who live in the cottage at the end — Sandro, who is French and wants to act in the movies; Austrian Tiny who wants to direct and Danish Kris who hopes to become a producer. Sherry’s allowance from home isn’t enough to keep the cottage by herself and she tells the boys she’ll have to find a job. Sandro ar ranges an appointment with Mrs. Drood, story editor at his studio. Mrs. Drood offers Sherry a job as “reader” at $40 a week. * * • CHAPTER XII Sherry had been working for two weeks and she loved it. Reading books and plays and writing what you thought of them was hardly work. Besides, there were the synopses and they were fun. She leaned back from the desk and stretched. She had been work ing fast all morning and wanted to relax for a minute. She looked at the office. It still gave her al most the same thrill she had had the first time she walked into it. It was small but cozy and looked out over the hills. It had a desk and an overstuffed chair, and a couch in the corner. Since she had friends with the janitor though, other things had been added. Pil lows for the couch, a foot stool and floor lamp, and a blotter with leather corners. Sherry wished she could have her name on the door, but she supposed that was a privilege re served for higher-ups, like Tom my Rivers next door. He had the big corner office but then he was a writer. He called Sherry “the sweetness - and-light girl” and kidded her patronizing ly. She did not always understand him. (navy, Kentucky colonels, Texas rangers, Arkansas travelers and I North Carolina Tar Heels. In the navy of land-locked Ne braska, every member is an admi j ral. There are about 3,000 Ne braska admirals, from. President Trumsn to the army's Eisenhower and MacArthur, Britain’s Ambas sador Lord Inverchapel, Bing Crosby and Bob Hope. The dry - land navy’s founder was Ttieoaore ivietcaue, lieu tenant- governor of the state in 1931. The organization was born of a ribbing the Republican Metcalfe received from friends because the I governor, a Democrat, gave him so few duties to perform when Metcalfe was acting governor. He dreamed up the "Nebraska navy,” and appointed himself "chief ad miral.” Having a quasi - official status, Nebraska navy commissions usu ally are awarded to celebrities j who make public appearances in the state. Attorney General Wal ter R. Johnson says there are no set qualifications for membership and there are, apparently, no par ticular duties involved. The com mission itself declaims: “. . .1 have nominated and do ppaoint him an admiral in the great navy of the state of Ne braska. He is therefore called tc diligently discharge the duties ol admiral by doing and performing all manner of things thereto be longing. And I do strictly charge and require all officers, seamen, tadpoles and goldfish under his command to be obedient to his orders as admiral. . Then there are, of course, the Kentucky colonels, a mighty band which has seen some ups and downs, depending upon the fancy of the state’s governors. Conserva tively estimated, there are about 7.000 colonels—plus an assortmenl of Kentucky admirals, generals, commodores and captains. Before 1932, only about 1,000 re ceived the state commission—uni forms disappeared at the turn ol the century. Gov. Ruby Laffoon in three years put "coloneling” on a mass production basis, commis sioning about 5,000. He used it to tell the world about Kentucky and doesn’t seem to have refused a single application: almost any body who registered at Louisville’* largest hotels picked up a com mission. Included in the list of colonels are Shirley Temple and about every other film star who ever attended a Kentucky derby, Gen. Jonathan Wainwright—and a rail road passenger agent who once ob tained a railroad reservation for Gov. Simeon Willis when he was ill. Native sons and daughters like to be coloneled, but most of the pressure Comes from out-of-states. While Nebraska’s navy and Ken tucky’s colonel commissions have some sort of official standing, commissions as "honorary Texas rangers” are a little more nebul ous. Apparently the first appoint ment was made in 1935 by Gov. James V. Allred. The only hell-for - leather riding necessary for appointment as hon orary ranger may be done in train, plane or automobile. Designation as an "Arkansas traveler” is a little more formal, having been authorized by the state’s 1941 legislature for ‘‘dis tinguished visitors, citizens and former citizens who have distin guished themselves in various fields of endeavor.” North Carolina’s “honorary Tar Heel organization” is just plair. wish fulfillment. It was started by a state press agent, Bill Sharpe, a year or so ago when a pho tographer for a national magazine, on assignment in the state, made a chance remark that he wished he were a “Tar Heel.” Not only elephants have mem ories. Acording to the Ency clopedia Britsnnica, the power of memory is present in all branches of the animal kingdom, even i.» the tiny one-celled Proto zoa. " ■■ .. ,n.>rw Orv'be Merriman talked like that too. Mrs. urood had sent her to his office one afternoon with a book and Sherry had been thrilled. Everyone in the world knew Or ville Merriman. He had been a legitimate actor for years and they said he on”id -n meaning by the lift of an eyebrow,! Then he had been a great star in pictures, and now\ he was d: recting and sometimes acting in his own productions. Sherry had never seen him in real life. She hoped he would be in. He was. His secretary had not been there, and Sherry had knocked on the door of his private office. He had said. “Come in,” and she opened the door and stood in it. Merriman looked at her from her feet up, very slowly, as if considering every swell and curve of her. When he got to her face he said, “Great Scott, where did you come from?” m- ^ w Sherry had said, “From Mrs. Drood’s office. She wanted you tc read this.” Sherry had never been looked a) like that before. She had felt her neck get hot and the roots of her hair tingle. Merriman said, “Well, coms ir all over and shut the door.” Sherry had never thought of a man as being “beautifully” dressed before, but Merrimar was. His pale blue shirt gleamed like damask and against it in deeper blue was knotted the rich satin oi his tie. His warm gray coat looked like angora. He had said, “Sit-down and tel] me why Drood sent her innocenl abroad?” Sherry had said, “That isn’t the name of it,” and proffered the book. Merriman had put an elbow or the desk and laid his forehead or his hand and laughed quietly for a long time. Finally he had taken a handkerchief from his sleeve and wiped his eyes. Then he had asked her questions about herself and had not said anything el.i: that confused her. After while she hd said she had to get back, and Merriman got up and walked to the door with her. “Tell Drood to send you again,” Merriman had said, “only next time leave the door open. I’m not very good for children.” Sherry thought him the most at tractive man she had ever met. She had told the boys about him that night and Tony had said, "if I got five thousand a week, I'd dress like that too.” Sherry had gasped. “Does he really get that?” Tony said, “Five grand when he isn’t shooting. Ten when he is.” Now Sherry sat- and stared out over the hills and thought it would be nice to get ten thousand dollars a week if only for one week. * * * She had lunch with Mrs. Drood and Steve Prescott and Tommy Rivers in the Aztec room of the commissary that day and Orville Merriman stopped by to chat. He invited Sherry to visit his set at tea-time. Mrs. Drood thought it would be a good experience for her and Sherry flew through the afternoon so that by 4:30 she had finished what she would have done by 6. After tea she stayed to watch Merriman and his crew shoot a scene. They kept taking the scene again and again for one reason and another, and suddenly Sherry saw that it was 6:30. The boys would be getting worried about her. She said goodby to everybody and told them that she had had a lovely time. When she got outside she mei Peter Barton. She had met him in Mrs. Drood’s office. He was a cameraman and they said he was one of the best. He said, “Good evening. Miss Lynne. Been working late?” Sherry said no. that she had been visiting on the set and had not realized the time. Peter asked if he might drive her home. In the car she told him a little about the boys. Peter did not have much to say. He looked like a nice person: his clothes were good and his car was a Packard. He, was clean and polite and rather reserved. Sherry did not find him very interesting. (To Be Continued) for Health and Plenty of Fun TAKE A HIKE ON A BIKE! J. (. HIGGINS BICYCLES 39-®5 5.00 DOWN Balance Monthly • Strong double bar frames • Self-energized coaster brakes • 26-inch ballon tires • Steel skirt guard on women's models • New eye-catching beauty. A quality, completely equipped bicycle at un usually low prices . . . 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