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AP news dispatches. __.___ -ThurSDAyT~SEPTEMBER 4, 1947 Star Program State port, with WUmington favored in proportion with Its resources, to In clude public terminals, tobacco stora*e warehouse*, ahif} repair facilitiea. near by sites foT heavy industry and 35-foot Cape Fear river channel. City auditorium large enough to meet needs for years to come. Development of Southeastern North Carolina agricultural and industria. re sources through better markets and food processing, pulp wood production and •factories. 1 Emphasis on the region s recreation - advantages and improvement o- resort accommodations. Improvement of Southeastern North ", Carolina s farm-to-market and primary ■oads, with a paved highway from Top sail inlet to Bald Head island. Continued effort through the City s In dustrial Agency to attract more in dustries. . .. , . Proper utilization of Bluethenthal air port for expanding air service. Development of Southeastern North ; Carolina’s health faculties, especially in r’ounties lacking hospitals, and .nclud ns? a Negro Health center. Encouragement of the growth of com mercial fishing. Consolidation of City and County gov * eminent*. I GOOD MORNING I have discovered the philosopher's stone, that turns everything into gold: It is, “Pay as you go.”—-John Randolph. The School Bell Rings Early estimates fix the number of new students enrolled in New Hanover county schools at 1,900. This is ap proximately 400 more than last year. The over-all estimate of enrollment in all grades is 11,000, with 725 fresh men entering the high school. Thus, when the bell rings this morning, the county school system will enter upon a busier term, with added responsi bilities, than in the recent past. Among the major additional re sponsibilities. is Wilmington college, which enters the local educational pic ture for the first time. While the col lege conducted freshman classes last year the arrangement was sponsored practically by the University of North Carolina. This year, second-year courses have been added, and while the state university is directly interested in the college’s work, the job of operat ing the college falls upon the Board of Education. Thus Wilmington acquires an educa tional institution which has been long sought. From 150 to 175 students will be on hand today or tomorrow for the first classes. No vivid imagination is required to see in this the start of a college which will take its place among the leading seats of higher learning just as the New Hanover High school has made its way to the top of the state’s schools of that rating. Britain’s Plight Unpleasant as the tact may be to Americans schooled in the British tradi tion of liberty, the Labor government is following the pattern of dictatorship in every particular. That pattern has become as fixed a? a proposition in Euclid. It begins with An enormous extension of foure&ucPAC'y , which exerts complete control over al industry, and binds the country fast ir a maze of red tape. Private capital is destroyed through taxation and expro priation. The basic industries are ther nationalized, on the grounds that fre< enterprise is no longer capable of meet ing the needs of the nation. The right: of labor are restricted, and men ar< forced into employment which they dc not desire. Finally, in the long run opposition is stifled and civil liberties go the way of economic liberties. Mr. Attlee and the other minister: are not tyrants. But the Labor govern ment has established the machines which make* tyranny possible. That ii the point which Winston Churchill has been arguing with great force in his opposition speeches. Well-meaning men set the stage—and the dictators fol low. The Labor government has created the super-state in the name of British economic rehabilitation. But all the evidence of history proves that socialism is essentially non-productive. It de stroys initiative, by refusing owners and workers the fruits of their efforts. Truman’s Bold Words President Truman’s bold words at Petropolis, during the closing session of the Inter-American Conference, re mind us of the battle flag carried by some of the Colonials in the Revolu tionary War, which displayed a coiled rattle snake with the legend, “Don’t tread on me.” The United States, he declared, will seek peace “with no less persistence and no less determination than we ap plied to the quest for military victory.” The United States is peace-loving, but is determined to remain strong; its aversion to violence must not be mis interpreted as an invitation to others to “take liberties with the foundations of international peace.” As his address becomes a new Tru man doctrine, and gives clear warning to Russia, though the Soviet Union is not named, it is important, we think, for Americans particularly, and for all peoples to ponder carefully what is the leit motif of his remarks. We quote: “We do not believe that present in ternational differences will have to be resolved by armed conflict. The world may depend upon it that we shall con tinue to go far out of our way to avoid anything that would increase the ten sions of international life. “But we are determined that there shall be no misunderstanding in these matters. Our aversion to violence must not be misread as a lack of determina tion on our part to live up to the obli gations of the UN charter or as an in vitation to others to take liberties with the foundations of international peace. Our military strength will be retained as evidence of the seriousness with which we view our obligations. This sums up our position. It does not indicate the President inclines to shake the sabre. Probably no man in the world is more anxious to see all swords beaten into plowshares. But it does serve notice upon Russia, or anv other power, that the United States proposes to have peace, if it has to fight for it. We may expect violent retorts from Moscow. But we may also consider that Russia, which is in no shape to launch a war, may find that its best policy lies in greater cooperation with the United States, in its just demands, and with all other members of the so called western democracies, than has characterized its course since the last shooting war ended. Mr. Truman’s address was partic ularly timely and directed to a par ticularly concerned audience. The dele gates of the nineteen American repub lics who heard him may find their backs stiffened against possible foreign aggression and their minds more willing to accept and promote inter-American cooperation than has always prevailed in the past. The Jackson Case Judge J. Paul Frizzelle, sitting as committing magistrate on instructions from Governor Cherry, played his part well when he held for trial the ring leader of the kidnapers who forcibly removed a young Negro mill worker from the Jackson jail and the jailer who failed to oppose their unlawful entry. As a result of his action, Joe Cun ningham, the ringleader, and A. W. Edwards, jail keeper, will have to an swer for their crime, despite the fail ure of a grand jury to indict either, though Cunningham had confessed. The miscarriage of justice resulting from the grand jury’s inaction may be rectified, so far as these two offen ders are concerned. Why the other six members of the mob are to go free is probably to be explained by the fact that the Negro, who identified Cunningham, did not identify them. At least evidence link . ing them to the crime was not forth coming and Judge Frizzelle had no al ! ternative to releasing them. In the interest of justice further in : quiry ought to be made into their con ! nection with the kidnaping and if pro duced should be used to convict them of their complicity. It is known that ; seven men were involved—not one alone. No effort should be spared in i uncovering evidence that links them to . the crime. r And at the same time, even though i the grand jury failed to indict the * / Negro, he should be giveh a chance to prove his innocence, if he was falsely accused, or required to answer for the crime with which he was originally charged—attempted assault upon a woman. Judge Frizzelle performed his duty in holding Cunningham and Edwards for trial. But the Jackson case is not yet satisfactorily settled. The Cordon Recital 1 Announcement that Norman Cordon is to give a recital in Wilmington on September 18 is received with especial pleasure in music circles. It ought also to bring equal pleasure to friends of the South Eastern North Carolina Beach Association as the entire proceeds are to go toward defraying the expenses of the association. Mr. Cordon has sung with the Metropolitan Opera Company and is now among the most popular of Broad way’s musical comedy stars. His audi ence, which should overflow whatever hall is secured for the event, is assured an evening of unexcelled musical enter tainment. An additional reason for gratifica tion over his engagement is the fact that the Junior Chamber of Commerce is the sponsor. This group of young business men thus offers one more il lustration of their willingness to pro mote worthwhile undertakings which promise definite benefit to the com munity. Anti-U. S. Propaganda By ANNE O’HARE McCORMICK Between Aug. 17 and Aug. 26 this news paper published sixteen comments on Ameri can policy from Soviet sources. Three were uttered by Mr. Gromyko at the Security Coun cil, all variations of the charge that in offer ing to mediate in the Netherlands-lndonesian dispute the United States was attempting to by-pass the United Nations and force the In donesian Republic to accept arbitration. One was a Moscow broadcast quoting a letter from Mr. Molotov to Secretary Marshall accusing United States authorities in South Korea of subjecting parties supporting the Moscow de cision for trusteeship to “the most stringent retrieiions and heavy persecution.” With the exception of a prior blast from General Shtikov, making the Molotov charges in stronger language, the other comments are not from official spokesmen. But all, of course, are official. They come from the Mos cow radio, the Tass news agency, from So viet Army newspapers or other directly in spired sources. The inter-American conference in Brazil is described as a move to impose “the military political supremacy of the United States on the whole Western Hemisphere.” A Tass dis patch from Rome said Italy is selling out to us for the cancellation of $1,000,000,000 war obligations and getting nothing. Another de clared that our military loan to Turkey covers a desire to appropriate all Turkish industry. The Soviet Embassy Bulletin in Teheran pub lished an attack on American “exploitation of the Balkans and Iran.” Pravda interpreted General Wedemeyer’s mission to China as a prelude to an American - aided offensive against the Communists. In Vienna, the Red Army newspaper of Aug. 21 reported that the Viennese are afraid to walk the streets at night because of the robberies and violence of American soldiers. Four days before the same newspaper ac cused the United States of preparing to di vide Austria, because delivery of American relief shipments to the Russian zone is halted until the Congressional requirement of per mitting inspection of delivery is fulfilled. In Germany, the Communist press continued to print stories that German youth in the Ameri can zone are being recruited to fight the guerrillas in Greece. Communist papers in Rumania scored Dr. Maniu, the imprisoned leader of the Peasant party, as a tool of “his big bosses,” Vandenberg, Dulles, Taft and Acheson, in an anti-Soviet campaign This is only a thin skimming of the daily stream of anti-American progranda being poured on the world. It isn’t merely the regu lar pabulum of the people in Russia and the Soviet orbit. By means of the radio and an immense network of Communist newspapers it is spread through western Europe to an extent beyond the conception ol those who measure Communist influence by the limited appeal of the party-line press in this country. Mote, the propaganda takes. The constant iteration of words like “imperialist” and “dol lar domination” applied to the United States leaves echoes in the minds of people who are embittered, anyway, because they are de pendent on American help. The American traveling in Western Europe often finds him self defending America against Russian ideas of rur motives, even among those who look to the United States as the one bulwark again£+ the sweep of an aggressive totali tarianism. Some of the comments on the Marshall plan in England and France are unconsciously colored by Moscow’s denunciation of it as a scheme to save America from an imminent crash. "We always know what Russia is do ing or trying to do by what she accuses us of doing.” remarked a member of the Allied Control Commission in Berlin. This trick, ex emplified in such charges against the United Stales as the recruitment of “foreign legions” to fight in Greece, moves to “divide” Germa ny, Austria, or Europe, buying or coercing gov-rnments, etc., may not convince, but. it adds to the confusion between truth and false hood and fosters that darkness of the mind in which dictatorships operate. To be the target of such a campaign is new and bewildering to Americans. We are a people expecting and accustomed to be liked by other people. Perhaps nothing Rus sia has done since the war has alienated the rank-and-file American more than the attempt to hold us up to the world as a greedy imperialism, driven only by the profit motive. To a people accepting international responsi bility with the utmost reluctance, desiring if we could to mind nothing but our own busi ness, this unreal charge is a boomerang. Ex asperation at what is said of us is intensified by the fact we cannot anwer back with any assurance that the Russian people will hear. We report their criticism of our nolicy but they don’t report our criticism of theirs. But when all is said, propaganda does hot pre vail over facts. The broadsides that go out of the Soviet sphere do not draw people in. So many German workers try to escape from the Russian to the American zone that our military authorities have had to take the harshest measures to keep them out. The DP problem is mainly a problem of people who refuse to go back to Soviet rule. Observers who have watched the tide of refugees in China and Korea say that it moves °in one direction—away from the Communist areas Russia hangs on to her satellites only by setting up minority governments with contro1 of the police force. All the traffic is one way ideas move out and cannot move in and if people can move at «iey coma (rur way.—New York Tunea. SEPTEMBER NIGHTMARE : Dawn will come too early, And bring another term. He’ll take along an apple, But he’ll hope it has a worm. Be brave, reluctant scholar, Don’t heave that dreamy sigh. True, vacation days are over— But think of next July! The Situation At Dix Hill By BILL WORKMAN KANNAPOLIS, — North Caro ina is making a feeble effort to lelp its mentally-sick. and he frightening thing about :he problem is that a mere hand ful of doctors and nurses and the •elatives and closest friends of the ictims seem to care. Dix Hill — the hospital that ;prawls over many acres of pret y land at Raleigh — is nerve vrecking evidence of this un houghtful and careless attitude. This hospital is actually a little city. It has i4s own power plant, lakery, sewing room, laundry, :arpentry shop, two big farms, md some pretty cottages for staff nembers But into the old, worn-out build ngs provided for the patients have ieen jammed 2,400 men, women md children. Dr. R. G. Blackwelder, the su lerintendent, and his small staff ire doing the best they can, know ng as well as anybody else their lest is far from good enough. All citizens are invited to go to Dix Hill and see just \yhat is going in. A guide can show certain sec ;ions that will make Dix Hill look ike the finest mental institution n the country. He can show other sections that will not. All departments of the hospital are jammed. Council and Kirby buildings in the epileptic colony were designed to accommodate 197 patients each. When Maxine Smith of Kannap olis was admitted to the Council hall, the female population there stood at 256. At Kirby were 258 men. And, 175 epileptics in the state are awaiting admittance to the Colony. The mental division is bulging. As of Wednesday, 918 women were crowded into one wing, and 19 seniles were housed in a section already condemned as a fire trap. On the other end of the main building were 889 men. Caring for these 2,407 patients were six doctors, including the su perintendent; 19 graduate nurses; 212 attendants; 20 students. The mental division also has a long waiting list. As of August 11, there were 385 applications on file. Dr. Blackwelder says. Some of these mentally-sick persons are being held in county jails, for their safety and protection of others. “We cannot tell exactly how many persons are in jaile,” the superintendent said. “One day a man may be violent and have to be confined, and the next day he may be all right. I certainly Silver Tongues BY DOUGLAS LARSEN WASHINGTON, —John L. Lewis, according to the latest poll, should be the first choice for the Republican presidential nominee in 1948. This poll was based on the re lent suggestion of Rrep. George H. Bender of Ohio that a good radio voice is vital to the success of my presidential candidate. It was made by taking a consensus of the opinions of Washington’s ra dio experts, who have handled oroadcasts for almost all the lead ing political figures. Just how John L,s name crept into the questioning isn’t quite :lear. Rut it did, despite the fact that Mr. Lewis had never before been mentioned very seriously as a candidate. It was unanimously agreed by the voice experts that Lewis’ voice and showmanship, if not his popularity would be a valu able asset to the Republican ’48 ticket. “Hammy, but very effective, ’ was one description of Lewis on the radio. “A radio personality that is tops.” was another. None of the experts would let their names be used for direct quotation. They apparently feared what might happen if they criti cized one of the men and thpn had to handle another of his programs Taking the voice alone, aside from personality considerations, the experts unanimously agree that Tom Dewey’s is tops. He enunciates most clearly, modu lates his voice best and is easier to understand than almost an> other man in public life, they say. In these respects, it is said that Dewey’s voice is almost on a par with that of radio commentator Lowell Thomas. It is reported that Thomas gave Dewey many speak ing lessons, in fact. “The most cultured and perfect voice for radio among any of to day’s politicians,” a network an nouncer says. After Dewey, the poll revealed that Sen. Jonn Bricker from Ohio has about the best radio voice “Very effective,” “forceful.” and “sincere” were some of the de scriptions of Bricker on the radio There was much controversy over the effectiveness of Senator Taft on the radio. One radio en gineer claimed that the rasping qualities of Taft’s voice made it irritating to audiences. Another expert, however, said the mid-western nasal twang in the Ohioan’s voice gave it a sort of distinctive appeal. He said you were convinced of Taft’s sincerity when you listened to him. They almost all agreed that Taft was one of the best ad-libbers on the air. It is difficult to tell, they say when he is reading a tcript and when he isn’t. Far better than average, accord ing to the consensus, is the voice of Harold Stassen. ' One network program director described it this way: ‘‘Stassen’s voice is good, all right. But I think it has a tenden cy to appeal more to the higl* I Q. audiences. It’s impossible t? explain just why, however.” Another • announcer said that Stassen was more effective over the radio than in person because his voice didn’t quite match his stature and appearance, and face to-face audiences felt a little let down when he started speaking Vandenberg’s personality on the air was ranked close 'o the top. His voice is '‘fort.hritrhtM “forceful,” the experts claim. He, too, is another expert on talking without a script. Only three of the experts polled had heard enough of General Mac Arthur’s voice to make an ap praisal. One said it wa3 “too melo dramatic” for sophisticated Amer ican audiences. Another said his diction was good but his delivery too slow for radio. The other said if was “just average. ’ Outside the Republican party ranks there was pretty genera^ agreement about the best Demo cratic voices. Senator Pepper’s voice and that of Secretary of Agriculture Clinton Anderson were rated excellent. Of President Truman, they all said that it was amazing how much his radio tech nique had improved since he had become President. Based on this survey, it certain ly appears that the radio end of the ’48 presidential campaign should be entertaining to Ameri can audiences. dislike the thought of anybody be ing jailed because he is sick.” The staff is small, but if it were full-istrength it would still be in adequate: 12 doctors, including the superintendent: 26 graduate nurses; 222 attendants; and stu dents. Low pay is probably the big rea son for the personnel shortage. Graduate nurses get from $150 to $180 a month, the highest salaries going to those who fill supervisory positions. Maids earn $78. and at tendants receive from $90 to $113 a month. All these wages are in addition to maintenance, which in cludes room, board and laundry. Good living conditions help at tract workers. The Nurses home is fine, and pretty cottages are provided many staff members who have families. When quarters are not furnished, an employe receives an extra $10 a month to help pay his rent. The old buildings are well-kept. The women’s division is nice, hav ing been re-opened about a year ago after extensive re - modeling. Over in the men’s wing, which has been almost untouched since 1926, the floors r-e bad. the plas ter is cracked, and it is impossible to keep it sanitary. All the sleep ing quarters are jammed. V.UUUUU ana isjroy nans in the Epileptic colony are neat. Floors are scrubbed several times each day, and even the cracks in the floor are cleaned. Mrs. Marvin T. Johnson, a graduate nurse, is in charge. She 'has one graduate working with her, Mrs. Sally 0 Neil, who is now on vacation. Also on her staff are 11 attend ant*. eight on day duty and three working at. night; two student nurses; four cooks; one sewing room supervisor who looks a'ter mending for three buildings. Some patients are a-reigned chores, which help keep their minds off their troubles and add to the cleanliness. Mrs. Effie Parker is the head nurse in the mental division. She has 15 graduate nurses looking aft er the 1,807 patients in this de partment, including three on the male side. Helping are 15 students m the women’s wing and two on the men’s side. The women’s division has 86 at tendants, 66 working day hours, 20 on duty at night. Ninety attend Diphtheria Is Dangerou, B^ILSA m.i, 3 home, all the chilriL°Ut ^ adults should receive in' diphtheria toxoid. in « boceter dose of toxoi^l m!Cs’1 given to children -vh0 k°u1li kt recently been immunized a>e t,! Diphtheria is still a . ' disease, as deaths conhc,.. 1"» suit from strangling ea‘v ,to ft course of illness or sudd7 *“ Ht in convalescence. Dip& ^ curs in all parts of the * the number of infection, ^ with colder weather ~ lncre>"t The incubation period 0, theria ls from one dav , week. Diphtheria 0f 0Jt St3u,te 3 simple hsaa cold ^ a bloody discharge while «.** diphtheria symptoms va„ttro,: the extent of infection tv-I,,"’* of the larynx occurs in of every four patients arV'f more common in children 11 Outlook for a patient 'i-eria is always questionable though there is less likeliW * fatality if antitoxin h ft ■” tered early. The total needed should be administers the first injection. Children shoji be given adult doses as the T ease is more severe in their * Diphtheria can occur amo»»n immunized, through their hi to develop enough resistant throw off the germs or ,f V immunization was ’ perfor4 some time ago. Diphtheria ,n the non-immunized !0 times m ' frequently than the immuniw and severe infection is practical unknown in those who have • ceived some protection. ‘ ' t' Two injections of toxoid .hod/ be given at six months o' -» or soon thereafter. While feu, cases of diphtheria are noted u, day, the disease is just as virtil.. as ever. Until all children are fo munized at six months of r,g0 8,j again when they start to scW diphtheria will continue to ca»„ preventable deaths. ants are on the men’s side, fl {• daytime, 19 at night. Five vacancies exist on the tor* ing staff and Mrs. Parker hocei to have them filled in Septemb-'* when a class graduates. Five doctors are active is th treatment of patients. Dr. V. f Lascara, the assistant n perintendent, and Dr. R. E. Knox a staff psychiatrist, devote JtS attention to the female patients a the mental division. Two psych;* trists, Dr. Felix Irmen and & G. E. Wolfe, work with the me Dr. Julian W. Ashbfy, former r< perintendent of the hospital, heafi the Epileptic Colony. Donald | Carter, a former New York nei> paperman, is the chief psyehol* gist. Dr. Blackwelder’s time is take up by administrative work. Relief for the crowded hospitil ie coming slowly. Two wings in the Epiieptii colony are under constructs One was condemned last Septa ber, because of the wooden flora and the breaking plaster. The oth er was ordered out of use a tot weeks later. The patients — 80 ii all — were transferred to the oth er wards, which were al ready bulging. Construction is slow. Nobody can say definitely when it will hi finished. Mrs. Johnson says M weeks pass and she can notiti little progress, if any. Meanwhile, beds are bein| jammed into the sleeping root!! and 30me patients are apendiil their nights on mattresses on tin floor. Camp Butner promises re’id but Dr. Black welder says he do* not know when it will be put it) wide u*>e. It provides accomu* dations for 3,000 mental patients but at present only 500 are then with one doctor to treat then. Staff seems to be the biggest p:» lem. Camp Burner is scneauieu take patients from Dix Hill & the hospital at Morganton, wtt serves the western part of Nob Carolina. Dix Hill is not the onl / ® in the system that is overt <w4 Dr. Blackweldtr understands B the hospital at Morgan' n Caswell Training School i Kinston are bulging. The Negro hospital at Golds®; is overloaded, with no relie- - sight- ... n, Speaking for Dix Hill, » Blackwelder has, through j David Young. comniissiotf of mental hygiene, made • the needs to the governor and - legislature. .. The attitudes of these otM has been good, he says, «. than I expected.” However ' believes that these official realize to need for space and-*-' ties as it really exists. The attitude of the officials® been good, he says. “better ^ I expected.” However, he beJ» that these official? '‘dor; • the need for space and fa-1' as it really existsn”_ To Stabilize Markets An Editorial From the Winston-Salem Journal In a meeting at Raleigh called by the North Carolina Farm Bu reau Federation, tobacco growers of the State this week approved a resolution petitioning the Secre tary of Agriculture to issue early announcement of a sharply de 1948Sed tobacco acreage quota for The step taken by the North Carolina tobacco farmers was m recognition of uncertain and risky market conditions created by the threat of drastic curtailment of to ba'C° exp0/ts . t0 Great Britain ana other foreign countries. The growers at the Raleigh meeting, n view of this uncertainty, de clared themselves in favor of a than11™948 all0t™nts of "not ,ess 30 ner ant* ae much as 30 P,er cent, if required to keeD S wllh The grower, naturally are inter csted in maintaining weed prices on a reasonably high level. But £rgePr0tPh0atedthCUt in aCrea*e rge that the average grower hardly could hope to secure ?„larger income in 1948 than he will receive this year. 18 ?lear that h°Pe for immediate gain was not the pre dominating factor influencJ^ farm group in seeking a '‘‘"'/.m duction in allotted “ ^ Rather, the growers '-'e 5 to the future in endea ^ adapt production quotas ^ culiar circumstances vail in the world tobacco ^ With global .economic* i- ,t out state of chin =■ ■ £ quisife that a certain ds^^ Government c-ntiol lie 0rf certa-n spheres - Arn€?c"'2ravelf auction. The situation1 1 * tf aggravated by ’he on't.c *- s rounding dolU r esc foreign market? at:d th® ty of other countries to 0 •a;( cm goods in .-ei-one. unless these conditions a ‘ up. tv e full an! free •^ » of the old law of supP-. mand hardly can obtai : indu* Of vital concern ,0. '.... prof tria. Upper Ple-imon; P perity of the tobacco a ve,i economic status ’oear-’ ,0 tfi ciose and direct f\‘^*_"and ^ prci-i ority of our -'!'fl0t ^ ^ tries. His abil,;y to a^"j9Mce» ' ruction of bright !,oa' alget the prevailing wo- 1 refo.-e. ' eiUs1* is a ]ias a"'' which the whole area portan-t stake.