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The Book Of Knowledge A school for children of well-to-do burgher families of New inuterdam (New York) in late 17th century. Note that they dd not have desks but worked together at a long table. (Department:— tHE tNITED STATES) rod NOT spared in *■ COLONIAL SCHOOLS t0 continue the story of I jjfe in colonial America Scun in yesterday’s article), iZl opened with prayer, aft which the children began f.ir lessons. Paper was * „ct and lead plummets aere used instead of pencils. At •1 o’clock the bell rang, and L children scampered off borne not t0 return 1111111 1 o’clock. The afternoon session Led until 4 or 5, and school dosed with prayer. «Sprre the Rod and Spoil the rhjid ’ was the motto of nearly ■cry parent and teacher. The discipline in school was very jevere. Bovs who did not learn their lessons or were imperti nent to their master were •oundlv flogged with a birch tod. Often, too, the stern fath ers whipped their sons because they had been whipped at school. Children were taught to cbey their parents without ar guing. An early law of Connect icut fixed the penalty of death upon any son who should strike (us parent. In the dame schools, as the schools kept for little folks by j woman were called, some of the methods of punishment were quite novel. The school mistress would go about and jriskly tap the heads of idle children with a heavy thimble she wore on her finger Telling lies was punished by applying NOW/ You Have a Choice— '’BC" TABLETS or POWDERS for years people have requested that the formula for “BC" Head ache Powders be made available in tablet form. Your dealer now has both. Tablet or powder—you get the same famous formula, the same fast relief. Two tablets equal one pow der. Take your choice, but take "BC.” Both act quickly to relieve headaches, the pains of neuralgia and minor muscular aches. “BC” Headache Powders, 10c and 25c. "BC” Headache Tablets. 25c. Cau tion: use only as directed. hot mustard to the tongue; whispering met the unpleasant fate of being gagged with a small wooden board; stupid children were made to stand or sit upon a tall dunce stool; and any child guilty of stealing had his fingers burned with red-hot coals. Among the modes of punishment were strapping ten der hands with leather thongs, and pinching the ear-lobes and noses of naughty children with pieces of wood shaped like clothespins. In some of the schools, good children sometimes received such rewards as a portion of a strawberry divided among three or four pupils, or had a red, pink or blue bow tied to their shoulders to wear home. In schools where these were used, a black bow was pinned upon a naughty' child, with the usual consequence of a whipping administered at home. A writer of 1750 says, in com menting on his school days: “When I was 3 years old, I was sent to school to a mis tress, where I learned to read with neat dispatch; in my fifth year, I was taken away and put to a writing master. In my seventh year, I flourished a tol erable hand and began my grammar. By the time I was 14 I was considerably proficient in the Latin and Greek langu ages and was admitted into Harvard.” Perhaps it was owing to the fact that many entered college while mere boys that corporal punishment (applied to the body) was much used in the higher educational institu tions. Students at college were often publicly thrashed. In the South most of the peo ple lived on farms or planta tions. Therefore it was common for planters to employ tutors for their children. Often the owner of a plantation would hire a tu tor and invite the parents on neighboring estates to send their children. However, the number of peo ple who could afford tutors was small, and the children of the smaller farmers in the South had poor opportunities for ed ucation. There were some good At last! AONE-UNIT HEARING ( AID 4 Awarded the Seal of Acceptance of The American Medical \ Auoddtion I I Bettone ONE-UNIT HEARING AID Today—hard-of-hearing find relief without clumsy battery P*cks or dangling battery wires. The New ONE-UNIT BEL TONE is so light you forget you’re wearing it; so •mall you can hide it with your hand; so powerful you hear even whispers. About V4 size and weight of old fashioned hearing aids. No wonder more people wear BELTONES than all other one-unit aids COMBINED! “I I I HK HEARING CLINIC To be held in your city this week on Friday, September 12 - Cape Fear Hofei, Wilmington, N. C. J- Lee will be the demonstrating consultant and Metpd lus hme introduce the new BELTONE SELECTO fitiin-r ^ip^.’Lich is your assurance of a perfect hearing aid exci,,'- 118 instrument eliminates all guess work—it is Usive with BELTONE. CLINIC HOURS—12 Until 6 p. m. If in o?,U cLnnot come to the hotel—write for an appointment office or your home. SPONSORED BY ^lElGH HEARING AID CO. ^Fellows Bldg._Raleigh, N. C. academies, but most of the chil dren attended little neighbor hood schools which were badly taught. (Copyright, 1946, By- The Grolier Society Inc., based upon The Book Of Knowledge) (Distributed by United Feature Syndicate, Inc.) TOMORROW: — Alaskan and Grizzly Bears. Dial 2-3311 For Newspaper Service ARMY ACCEPTS 15 APPLICANTS HERE FOR REGULAR DUTY Fifteen applicants, including one Navy, one Marine, and five Army veterans, were accepted for enlistment in the Regular Army, and Army Air Force by the local TJ. S. Army and Air Force recruiting station, during the week ending September 6, Lieut. Charles J. Markus, com manding officer, announced to day. White veterans enlisting were: Leslie J. O’Neal, Court 1-18 Lake Village, and Harvey L. Hughes, 213 Churcn street, both of whom volunteered for the Air Force for three years, Robert Hughes, 819 Princess street, Coast Artillery Corps, three y ears, in the grade of Pfc.; and' Jack Little, Whiteville, Navy vet, thr'ee years, Coast Artillery Corps. White non-veterans enlisting were: Luther C. Mitchell, Jr., 33 Tyler street, unassigned, two years; Lacy Ludlum, Jr., three years, Coast Artillery Corps: Earl A. Bender, Jr., 10 North Tenth street; Lawrence H. Ward, Whitevilie; Gaston L. Hinson, Clarendon; and Willie L. Gore, Nakina; all of whom volunteer ed for three years assignment to the Air Forces. The U. S. Army and Air Force recruiting station is located in Room 205, post office. Recruit ing representatives are also sta tioned in the post offices of thi following towns each week, as follows: White ville, Mondays and Tuesdays; Burgaw, Thurs days; and Jacksonville, Thurs days and Fridays. Dial 2-3311 For Newspaper Service SPECIAL CRIMINAL TERM OF COURT NOW SET FOR NOVEMBER 1 There will be no special term 0.1 criminal court in New Han over county in October. Instead, one will convene for a week beginning No-ember 1. Authority for such a term was made yesterday by the county board of commissioners at the request of Solicitor Clifton Moore. Originally, a term had been set for October 28. The change was made when the Sol icitor informed the commission ers no judge was available tor ■that date. Asthma Don't let coughing, sneezing, choking, re curring attacks of Bronchial Asthma Tula sleep and energy another day without try ing Mendoco. This great Internal medicine Is tasteless and taken exactly as directed works thru the blood, thus reaching the bronchial tubes and lungs. Usually starts helping nature Immediately to remove thick, sticky mucus, thus alleviating coughing and promoting freer breathing and more refreshing sleep. Get Mendece from your druggist today. Money back guaranteed unless completely satisfied. CORDIALLY INVITES YOU TO ATTEND THE OPENING OF OUR ' ion Salons • TUESDAY EVENING 6:30 P. M. UNTIL 8:30 P. M. We've had our face lifted . . . we've added four distinctive fashion salons . . . we're opening our new second floor with an exciting array of Autumn styles. Now, our new French Salon, Coat Salon, Suit Salon,. Ion. Now, a complete modern setting. Not a thing has been overlooked to make your shopping here a distinct pleasure. Come in and visit your new salons. See the Autumn fashions, designed by some of the proudest names in the fashion world. cTollow the crowd of smart women to ♦ m • MUSIC • RADIO BROADCAST DI RECTLY FROM STORE 7:15 TO 7:30 P. M. • COMPLIMENTARY FLOWERS FOR ALL. v . « WAHL’S OF WILMINGTON 214 NORTH FRONT ST. DIAL 9567 OR 2-182)1 ---lii r