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THE JACKSON ADVOCATE 12SH N. Fariik Street—Phone 33181 Published Weekly at Jackson, Mississippi Member of the Scott Newspaper Syndicate PERCY GREENE .. Editor and General Manafei BEATRICE THORNTON .... Society Editor SUBSCRIPTION RATES All Subscriptions Pue and Payable In Advance Pfr'de Copy 6c; One Year 1225; Six Months $1,25; 3 Months 65c Make all checks payable to the Jackson Advocate We shall prosper in proportion as we learn to glorify and dig nify labor, and put brains and skill into the common occupations oi life—Booker T. Washington. In all things that are purely social we can be as separate as the fingers, but in all things that affect our mutual progress and de velopment we can be together as the hand.—Booker T. Washington. Two Negro Murderers Of Negroes To Die In Electric Chair LAST WEEK, DOWN IN McCOMB CITY, which is the County site of Pike County, Judge J. F. Guvnes, presiding over the Pike County Circuit Court, sentenced two Negroes to die in the electric chair. In both cases the murder victims were other Negroes. For many years now, the high homicide and murder rate among Negroes in Mississippi has been one of the blackest marks upon the good name of the State, and up on numerous occasions has been the subject of discussion among different groups interested in moral, spiritual, and cultural development of the Mississippi Negro. In our observation of the efforts of these groups, usu a]ly expressed in the form of petitions and resolutions, one of the invariable conclusions reached by them has been that the high murder and homicide rate among Negroes in Mis sissippi was due in a large degree to the comparatively minor punishment meted out to Negro murderers, especially in cases where the murder victims w’ere other Negroes. No per son who has given even casual attention to the sentences given in the case of Negro murders will deny the truth of that conclusion. It is also true, and of equal importance that, the indif ference to the value of Negro life and manhood' in the sum total of Mississippi citizenry, among those who make up the jury in trials of Negro murders has been and is a major cause for the comparatively minor punishments given to Negro murderers of Negroes. Under the above conditions except for the occasional atten tion given to the problem by one or two white and »\egro organizations in the State, with no aroused public opinion fin fact we have often heard the remark that you can get out cheaper for killing another Negro than for being caught selling whiskey), Negro murder and homicide have in creased almost yearly, until today Mississippi has the un enviable record of having the highest murder and homicide rate, not alone among Negroes, but generally, of all the States in the country. While we are not certain, Jackson and Hinds. County, if not it is a close second. In every country, notably in England, where the old Mosaic Code, of an eye for an eye, and a tooth for a tooth, is applied in the case of murder, the rate is almost insig nificant. The application of the Mosaic Code to murderers with a like degree of certainty among Negroes, as well as others, will soon begin to have the same affect in Mississippi. In Pike County and throughout the State, all thinking intelligent Negroes, will commend and congratulate Judge Guynes and the Juries who heard the -above trials, and it is our hope that his decision in these cases presages the beginning of a time in all the courts of the State, when Ne gro murderers will be given the measure of punishment their crime deserves, for in so doing, we see the only way to reduce the high murder and homicide rate among Ne groes in Mississippi. NEWS IN BRIEF (Continued from Page 1) Community since lie escaped the seen* of the crime. After his arrest Hunt confessed to the crime, and waived extradi tion. He is being held here to await the arrival of the authori ties from Arkansas, where he will be returned to West Memphis for trial. NORTH JACKSON YOUTH IN AUTO MISHAP Andrew Smith, age 12, of 1110 North Grayson Street, was pain "^PERCY^C. SLAY Licensed Contractor and Builder FREE ESTIMATES MADE DIAL 3-3456 2413 Prosperity St. fully, if not seriously hurt when j he was accidentally struck at the ! corner of Fortification and Gray I son Street, Monday. According to witnesses the youth | who was eating an ice cream cone i stepped into the car without seeing ! it. Knocked out he was rushed to tha Baptist Hospital where he re ceived treatment. The car was driven by Mr. Bill j Smith, who took the youth to the hospital when the accident occur red. ARRESTED FOR CONCEALED WEAPON Eugene Elmore, well-known iocal man, was arrested by police Sat urday when he was found to have concealed on his person a .38 caliber revolver. Lodge in the city jail, Elmer faces a fine of from $50 to $100 dollars. HOLD TWO ON LIQUOR VIOLATIONS Police arrested Georgia Crump of You are Always Welcome —AT— L A-MODE BEAUTIFUL DRESSES $4.98 and up COAT & SUIT_$10.98 and up “COME I«N LOOK THEM OVER” LA-MODE “NEXT DOOR TO SEARS” 150 Cohea Street and Mattie Henry of 1116 1-2 Dalton Street here Sat urday after finding a quanitity of liquor in their possession. Both w omen who were charged with vio lations of the liquor law were being held pending the posting of bond for their release. , MISSISSIPPI INDEPENDENT BEAUTICIANS ASSOCIATION | MEETS The Mississippi Independent Seauticiants held their 7rh Dis trict meeting here Monday, Oct. ’7th at Central Church, attended by a large numfcer of beauticians trom throughout the counties of : hie Seventh District, as well as a | ’umber of nationally prominent members of the profession. The dav session was presided °ver by Mrs. Irene Whitaker, who is president of the Seventh Dis trict. During the session discus sions were on the need of the or ganization as it relates to the fu ure of the profession, and on the effort being put forward to have a 'aw passed by the State Legislature '•egulating the practice of beauty "ulture in the state. Among the prominent out of ■>tate visitors were: Mr. G. E Mor an and Mr. Henry Howard of St. Louis: Madam O S. M. Young of Memphis, and Madam Flmily Biooks of Mobile, Ala A public program was held Mon dav with address by Dr. L. A. Smith of Jackson. Madam Emily Brooks of Mobile and Mr Henry Howard of St. Louis', who is a na tional organizer for the National Association of Beauticians. Aroear ine on the program also were Mrs. Ella Pearl Davis of D^vi^ Beauty Shop of Jackson and Miss Helen Washington, also of Jackc,n. VwJh of whom rendered piano solos. The night session was presided over hv Mr. Levye Chaopelle, publicity director for the Association. After the program at Central Church visiting delegates were en | tertained with the local chapter j at the new Elks Rest. Alcorn College (Continued from Page 1) morning session. At this? session C. L. Neill, State AAA Committee man sooke on “The National Pood and Peed IPropranr’’ L. I Jones, director. Connective Extension Work, Starkville. Mississippi, “Mis sissippi’s Part in the National Pio ^ram:” Mrs. Alice Carter Oliver, ‘•unervi'er. Homo Demonstration Work. Jackson. Mississippi “The 1 Pood Problems among Negropsf hi ' Mississippi.” * I Fach of the tliree speakers stressed the fact that th-> problem of malnutrition is an obstacle in our national defense program and rugge'sted ways by which this ob stacle may be minimized, if not completely reduced. They analyzed the goals drawn up by the U. S. ' Denartment of Agriculture, which called for a substantial increase I in livestock, dairy and poultry i products, fruit and vegetables. | Mrs. Mattie C. Flowers presided 1 at the afternoon session, at which Miss May Cresswell, state super visor, Home Demonstration Work, Starkville, Mississippi spoke on “The Organization and Function of the state committee on Nutri tion.” The conference ended with a panel discussion on “Organizing a Food and Peed Program among Negroes in Mississippi.’’ The general theme of the confer ence- was “Food and Peed for Home and National Defense.” Co operating Agencies included the U. S. Department of Agriculture, State Department of Education. Missis sippi State Board of Health, Mis sissippi State College and Missis sippi Association of Teachers in Colored Schools. Pike County (Continued from Page 1) did not know was the actual mur derer of Allen. After hearing the testimony of Kinney, the jury retired and re turned its verdict after only eleven minutes of deliberation. Kirmey was the second Negro murderer to be sentenced to the electric chair by Judge Gtiynes during this term of Circuit Court. Sam Porter, having already re ceived S'.Jitence is awaiting execu tion on iPriday, November 28 for the murder of Harvey Harzog. Notice to Public MRS. MARGRETE WILSON Lady Barber formerly on N. Mill St. Is Now ilbcated At THE PARAMOUNT BARBER SHOP 129 N. FARISH ST. MONTHL Y PA YMENTS ONL Y $1486 # All modern city conveniences ... .gas, lights, water, sewerage. Every home brand new, occupied by owner. . . .Mississippi’s first exclusive and restricted residen tial section for Colored citizens. HOMESTEAD HEIGHTS SOLD ON FHA TERMS By REID—McCEE MEDICAL BLDG. f PHONE 4-6681 Jackson, Mississippi Ferguson Furniture (Continued from Page 1) will be fixed whereby all customers of the furniture store may purchase clothing and add the purchase to their furniture bill. Ferguson Furniture Store has per haps the largest colored patronage of any other furniture store in the city. Two Thousand (Continued from Page 1) teachers have had much experience with show work, and have pre pared some very classy jokes, snap py songs and unusually fine en tertainment, typical of a good fast moving Minstrel Show. Fortune telling will not be least i among the many items of fun. The I Carnival Committee has been for tunate enough to engage Mme. La } Femme Au Diable, direct from ; Egypt. Mme. Diable speaks no En glish, however she has an interpre ter who clearly conveys the Madam’s findings on the Eighth Ball. NOTE: The Madam reads from the eight ball instead of the usual Crystal. You’ll weep, laugh, sputter, become frightened, bored, flattered, sad, indignant, surprised, joyous, thrilled, bolstered, let-down, nappy and discomposed at youi | past, present, future and your fu j ture perfect life. Judging from the interest and I anticipation already shown, it is estimated that over Two thousand people, adults and children will attend the carnival. Over one hun dred prizes are on exhibit now in the Hall of the Administration Building of the college. These prizes include a $15.00 floor lamp, an elec tric Beanery; smoke stands; a Dutch Oven; an Electric Iron; toys, bed linen, fountain pen sets, school articles, hunting knives, sporting articles, Men’s Wallets, and many other too numerous to mention. The campus buildings will be attractive ly decorated becoming a big fall spectacle. The committee has gone to no little expense that the booths, show stands, costumes, souvenirs and equipment might add all that is needed for complete enjoyment and relaxation. The shows and games will begin at 7 p. m., both nights. There will be one grand prize given away ab solutely free each night at 11 o’ clock, to the one holding the luckv ticket. Come all ye people with your pennies and nickles and forget the ; cares of the world by bathing in j this atmosphere of gaiety and joy i ous spectacle. | President Asked (Continued from Page 1) of Arkansas to extend their dis | respect for the uniform of the United Slates to the white officer in charge of the company. “Failure to act in this instance will encourage further disrespect for the United States uniform which will lead to additional un | provoked assaults,” the NAAOP < asserted | “We have appealed to the War Department and the Department of Justice,” the letter continues, “They seem unable to agree as to which agency should prosecute. AFL Branded (Continued from Page 1) representatives to spend uncomfort able moments on the witness stand as he probed sharply, and some times with a touch of sarcasm, for the. reason why they now have so few Negroes employes in the light of their self profused policies of fair play. The International Association of Machinists, an AFL affiliate, did not even design to send a represen tative to the hearing to explain why, by barring Negroes from mem bership in the union, it was pre venting Negroes from working at San Francisco shipyards and air 1 plane factories at Seattle.. Convinc ed by direct testimony of Daniel Sullivan of San Francisco that he had been prevented from working because of his inability to get a machinist’s card from the union and nettled at the non-appearance of the union to defend itself the committee ordered Harvey Brown, international head of the machinists ; union to appear at its next ses sion in Washington. While evidence presented at the hearings indicated that AFL unions and employers were engaging in sharp practices to prevent Negroes from working at jobs for which they are qualified, the CIO, by state ments of its officers, has a hard and fast rule against discrimination by its affiliated unions and told the committee that refusal to work with Negro members would lead to suspension or expulsion. The committee held executive ses sions late Tuesday to inquire into practices of governmental agencies and schools receiving government money which were charged with discriminating against members of minority groups. After shifting such charges and after studying the tes Flush Poisons From Kidneys and Stop Getting Up Nights Be Healthier, Happier—Sleep Better Coats 35c—Must Help or Mone j Back When you can get for 35 cents an efficient and harmless stimulant and diuretic that should flush from your kidneys the waste matter, poisons and acid that are now doing you harm, why continue to break your j restful sleep by getting up thru the night? Don't be an EASY MARK and accept a substitute—Get Gold Medal Haarlem Oil Capsules—the original and genuine. Look for the Gold Medal on the box— 35 cents. Money back if it fails. Other symptoms of weak kidneys and Irritated bladder may be back* ache, puffy eyes, shifting pains, burn ing or scanty passage. timony the committee is expected to make the results of its findings known to President Roosevelt and to suggest action against firms which either operJy evade the order or give it mere Up service. Presentation of the evidence was in the hands of Eugene Davison, Washington attorney, who has bten here two weeks preparing for the j hearing. ! Early Monday sessions were given | over to representatives of minority ; groups to make complaints and i many were voiced by persons repre-q senting Jews, Negroes, Mexicans, Indians and Orientals. In all cases the complaints were similar stories of the run-around or of downright refusals based on race. Among local spokesmen who ! presented complaints, either orally I or by filing complaints for the I record, were: George A Beavers, | Allied Organization Against Dis • j crimination chairman, the Rev J I A. Caston, Assemblyman Augustus j P Hawkins, C L Kellums, Leon | H Washington, Sentinel publisher; ! CIO head Walter Connolly. Manuel i Ruiz, Mexican attorney; David Cole man, iepresenting the Jewish B’nai i B’rith; Atty. Thomas L Griffith, NAACP head; Atty. Hugh Mac Beth, YWCA Secretary Dorothy j Guinn; YMCA Secretary Baxter S. [ Scrugg, urban League Secretary Floyd C. Covington and others. Firms which appeared in answer to committee citations included Douglas, Lockheed-Vaga, Vultee, North America and Consolidated aircraft concerns; Bethlehem Ship building company and other indus tries engaged in national defense. Made plain to the industries and unions which appeared at the hear ings was the instances of the com mittee that mere token compliance with the President’s order would named on the Pacific coast conduct periodic check-ups to force com pliance with committee findings. RAGS TO RICHES (Continued from Page 1) However, Mrs. Lee, who receives half of the estate, said she did not feel any different. She said she had not made any plans for spending ' the money, except that she would give her son, Robert, 13, “the kind of a good education I always want ed him to have.” Willie’s wife learned the news from a reporter at her home. Being told of the sudden wealth that had befallen the family, she said, I‘m dizzy. Excuse me.’’ Slamming the door, she later reopened it slowly and explained, “I fainted. Every thing went black. Now tell it to me again. And slower.” She said she knew tfhat she was going to do with the money. She desired a house with plumbing and on a paved street. However, a different story was enacted around the corner where Floyd’s estranged wife, Estella, re ceived the news. “But where do I come in?” she queried. “I’m divor cing Floyd. But there’s the alimony business. I’m asking $7 a week ali mony, but man, you’re a fool if you think I ain’t going to hurry right down first thing in the morning and do a little manipulating with j ; that figure.” Asked if she would return to 1 Floyd, since he has become rich, she stated that she would not i withdraw the suit. Congratulations were extended to i Willie and Floyd on their good for- j tune by E. W. Phelps, manager of the Swift plant and George Ste wart of Chicago, a vice-president of the company visiting here, and fel low workers. Both men said they would keep on working until the money was actually in their hands. Willie said it was not very clear as to how much money they would actually receive, but he believed that the lawyers in the case were to receive 50 per cent of the amount awarded. Attorney for the brothers, An thony P. Nugent, white, was almost as elated with the news as his clients. He said he had received a telegram from John L. Ward, of Tulsa, who with Charles Rogers were associated with him in the case. He also stated that the $7,413, 286 award did not include interest that might be given his clients, nor the value of the property awarded. He added that he doubted if the oil companies would appeal the case because of the huge bond which they would have to post. Not only would they have to post a $15,000,000 bond to appeal, but would have to pay six percent in terest of the 7 1-2 million dollar verdict if they lost the case. The Mayweathers, together with a cousin, James Hale and a friend, Willie Barr, held a small celebration at the Floyd's home Friday night but it was a very small celebration, since the Mayweathers say they do not drink much. Howwever, the government will come in for its share of the oil award, too. Assuring that all the $7,413,286 in Oklahoma oil royal ties in which the two men are to be taxed as a whole under the fed eral inheritance tax, the sum of $4,838, 200 would have to be paid to the government on the first $7,000,000 plus 73 percent of all over that figure, or $301,696.78 more. Thus, the total federal tax would reach the sum of $4,139. 78. This figure does not, however, include the regular income tax.which would have to be deducted. Relatives Rush To (Continued from Page 1) it hit the bridge abutment. Coroner J. Mell Martin said he was at a loss in seeking to deter* mine the cause of the accident “unless the driver looked down maybe at a fire breaking out un der nim, and hit the bridge.” It was reasoned by state officials that the rear end of the bus struck the bridge, causing the gasoline tank to explode. Immediately fol lowing the crash, the bus was en veloped in flames. Tho vehicle struck one end oi the bridge and came to a halt at the other end, of'Mals said. Chris Crumps, of Enterprise, Alabama who escaped by breaking Ala., who escaped by breaking his way through a window, said he felt the bus«swerve and hit the bridge. “Instantly the interior of the bus was a mass of flames, and I started through a window.” Mack Stephens said women and men were screaming when he reached the scene. HP told of see ing the driver rush back into the bus and bring out a man. Another man, his clothes on fire, tumbled out of the bus, according to * Stephens LIGHT BELIEVED SAVED Eight persons were believed to have gotten out of the bus. Stephens said he carried four persons to a hospital, a colored man in a piclc-up truck carried one and an ambulance picked up two of the injured. “It was the most horrible thing I have ever seen in my life.” de clared Stephens. At Montgomery, Oonrad H Ohme, chief inspector tor the state Public Service Commission, ex pressed the opinion that ‘‘no one will ’ever know the real cause of the accident because of the death of the bus driver. “It appeared,’’ Ohme said in his oificial report, “that the rear end of the bus must have struck the bridge whioh caused an explosion. The bus was brought to a stop after it had crossed the bridge. “When I got theie the bus was off the right-of-way. There Is nothing left of it except the chas sis which is badly burned and i scrap iron. It is my opinion that no one will ever know how it all i happened because the driver who could give the test information is dead. It is a horrible scene.” Admit Only (Continued from Page 1) strike if Negroes or Mexicans were promoted from lower labor brack ets. FEW APPLICATIONS Still another said his company received very few applications from : the so-called “minority race.’’ Barry A. Neal, personnel man- j ager of Douglas Aircraft Com- ; pany, said that out 33.000 persons, his company haci hired 10 Ne groes, 10 to 25 Mexicans, several hundred Jews, four of five Japa nese, five Chinese and seveial In dians, Neal said that at no time had his company practiced any discrimi COSTS LESS TO BUY AND TO OWN Coolerotor y/ic ICC Cmu££*rt£ciREFRIGERATOR ... Uhi Pure Washed air to heap foods frosh and ap petising. NO Noise... NO Defrosting.. . NO Machinery or Expensive Repairs. Ici Cubes in Five minutes Buv on Easy Budget Terms 555 TIRE 8 SERVICE CO. THREE LOCATIONS PEARL AT LAMAR N. STATE at CARLISLE W. CAPITOL at LEMON nm nation in hiring workers. '■Don’t you think it’s strange that out of a Los A r;eles Negro popu lation of about 60,000 only 10 have found their way int0 your pay roll?” asked Earl Dickerson, aider man from Chicagc and a membei of the committee. “Yes,” replied Neal, “but if yon look at our line, the men applying for work, you’ll see that not even three per cent are Negroes. “They just don’t seem to have the qualifications, the experience or skill.” “Did you ever have any trouble with white men objecting to the Negro workers?” Neal was asked by Mark Ethridge, Louisville pub lisher and chairman of the com mittee. HAD SOME TROUBLE “We have had some trouble." Neal replied, “we have had to transfer some of the NegVo boys.” Inland Taylor, assistant to the president of North American Aviation Corp., told the commit tee his firm employed eight Ne groes as custodians out of a total of 12.500 employes. He said lack of applications from Negro workers was the cause for this condition. Milton P. Webster, vice presi dent of the Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters and also a member of the committee, asked Taylor about an order posted in North American’s Kansas City plant to the effect that no Negroes would be hired, except for janitor work. “Since the president ordered nondiscrimination in defense in dustries, you have changed that j policy, I believe. How about mak- I big a public statement now that I you are hiring Negroes for all positions, if they fulfill qualifica tions?” he challenged. “We haven’t done that yet,” Taylor said. Call Sent (Continued from Page 1) It was proposed that the confer ence be held early in January, 1942, and that representatives ol participating orgjDni?ytaons meet; within the next few weeks to draw up definite plans and take steps to set those plans in operation. At the office of the National Ur ban League, it w*s stated that favorable reactions have already come from officers of some of the organizations addressed. The League’s letter follows in full: “Most persons active in establish ed organizations working toward Do You Want POWER lower to mnice >ou victorious in all jou undertake to do? Power to make people admire you? rower to earn money? Power to gain popularity? Power to make any one follow you? f will send you information which is the result of scientific research. With this information and direc tions in your possession you must be come more masterful and exert great, er influence. You will be able to break prevailing misconceptions. IF YOl ARE NOT DELIGHTED YOUR MONEY Immediately REFUNDED. Just send me your name and address. Pay postman on delivery only $1..)8 U when he deliver goods and written I guarantee. Write now: HARRIS, 175 I E. BROADWAY. NEW YORK CITS, I , N. Y.. Dept. B16 | iEEP YOUR BEAUTY Fresh and Appealing VISIT LULA BELLE’S Modernistic Beauty Shop and School Operators: Maggie Calhoun Naomi Terrell Lois Wrig'ht Maggie Calhoun Henrine Patrick Appointments Accepted DIAL 4-8171 Cor. Dalton & Montgomery St $27.50 Large Selection 4.95 Crosses and Lockets 'Jp *50c Weekly Pay Only 50c WK Choice of ladies' or gents' de pendable watch. EASY TERMS AT BRACKING ONLY Pay Only 50c Weekly At Bracking BRACKING 105 E. CAPITOL ST. the welfare of Negroes have be come convinced that there is need for more effective coordination among them. The need is all the more urgent because otf xecfent national developments affecting the interests of Negroes and other groups in the American popula tion. WASHINGTON, — <ANP> Ed ward Ferguson, Jr., an instructor iu biology in Stowe Teachers collqge of St. Louis Public schools, has been chosen to receive the third anrnial Omega Psi Phi fellowship of $500, it was announced this week by Dr’ W. Montague Cobb, chairman of the scholarship commission. Budweiser i Inn The Largest Colored Cafe In Jackson WELCOME 607 N. Farish Street FOR GOOD SOUTHERN Fried Chicken Tommie Luster’s COFFEE SHOP On N. Farish, near Church St. DO YOU NEED EXTRA MONEY? You can earn it by selling our Quality Food Flavors. For Wholesale Prices. Write W. F. MAPP Forest. Miss. MODERN CLEANERS The Tops in Dry Cleaning DIAL 4-9328 1114 Lynch St. Jackson, Mfss. Mrs. Gladys Topp, Mgr. TO SELL YOUR COTTON AT BEST VALUE . Submit Your samples to JACKSON Cotton Company 227 South Farish Street Dial 3-3981 Jackson, Miss. ADVANCE CLEANERS Gleaning, Repairing, Dyeing Hat Blocking DIAL 3-2673 841 Lynch St. Jackaon, Miss. E. G. Garrett, Prop. PUBLIC STENOGRAPHER TYPING — MIMEOGRAPHING ACCURATE SERVICE MISS BEATRICE THORNTON 125 H N. Farish St. Dial 3-3181 WANTED PECANS STERNBERGS PECAN CO. Highest Market Prices Paid Any Size—Any Quantity 109 East Hamilton St. Near N. Farish Dial 4-7237— Jackson, Miss. We Can Serve You In any Phase of Beauty Culture MISS JESSIE MAE JONES BEAUTY SHOPPE and SCHOOL Experienced Operators 133 W. Church Street Between Farish and Mill St