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< ■ «• «» • • •» «> * • «• «* •» • > •» «» • * < * VOLUME X, NUMBER 8 JACKSON, MISSISSIPPI, DECEMBER 25, 1948 PRICE TEN CENTS m gj ■«* «_ ^ «» IB H B BBB IB B) flv^B Natl. Committee On Segregation In The Nation’s Capitol Say Conditions In Wash. Seen By Vsitors From Abroad Hurting U. S. Promises Of World Equality Wash. Negroes Can’t Bury Dogs In Pet Cemetery Segregation Worse Now Than At Turn 0? Century Washington, D. C., Dee. 10— (Special)— The National Commit tee on segregation in the Nation’s Capitil composed of eighty-seven of the nations leading citizens, representing every section and efery walk of American life, in a 91 Page report issued rere to day strurk a telling blow at seg regation of Negroes in Washing ton. Summing up the report inti mated that instead of hieing as it (should be, the best example of non-segregation that in reality the Nations Capitol City presented proball y the worst example of segregation to be found in any oth er city in the nation. Reviewing the entire ficll of segregation as applied in Wasring ton the report statel that it had become so bad until "it had reach ed the place wher ea dog ceme tary had erected a color bar a gainst the burial of dogs belong ing to colored People.” Placing the blame in great part on community leaders who, trq report said looked upon segrega tion as a matter of business, heg regation in Washington now was shomn to worse that it was at the turn of the century. Negroes, the report said, could eat in any res taurant, sleep in any hotel, attend any theatre in Washington at the beginning of tre century, but now ‘,the situation is almost the re verse.” Even Horatio Alger, the report said, would have a hard time in Washington now “if he had a colored face.” The report cited case after case of segregation of Negroes in hous ing, jobs, theatres, hotels, res turants, crurches, parks and plap grounds. I Referring to the segregation on in the dog cemetary, the report said dryly: “In announcing this | policy, the owner stated that he ||“ assumed the dogs would not ob ject, but he was afraid his white customers would The report said furtrer, visitors from other countries assess Amer ican promises to take a lead in de veloping equality of man by what they see in Washington _ Adding, “Jew Americans can appreciate what a shock Washington can be to visitors from abroad. It is to them, even more than to most of Us, the symbol of America.” The report was presented to President Truman by Dr. George pJ. Shuster, president of Huntei College of New York, and Dr. Channing H. Tobias, Negro Edu cator. The president said that he Iwas delighted to know that the KING HIRAM MASON GRAND LODGE VISITOR: 111. R. J. Foods, Past Grand Master of the State of New York and Secretary of For eign Cofrrespondence of the Im perial Grand Council, A.F.A.M., was the guest of the annual ses sion of the King Hira mMasonic Grand Lodge, recently held here. Jr. Vocational College To Be Located At Itta Bena STATE BOARD MAKES SELEC TION OF SITE. he first Junior Vocational Col lege for Negroes authorized by the state Legislature will be locat ed near Itta Bene on Highwoy 82, in Leflore County, it was announc ed here last Wednesday. The announcement was made by W. B. Fontaine, Secretary State Building Commission, who said se lection of the site was made by a committee of the Board of Trus tees of State Institution of High Continued on Back Pg.) [work had been completed and promised to read the report “with interest-” The survey was made by a staf headed by Dr__ Josepn D. Lormoh. Sociologist of the University of Chicago. Other members of the committee include: Methodist Bishop G. Brom ley Oxnam, publishers Marshall Field and Plumer Hbyt, actors Melvyn Douglas and Helen Hayes, labor leaders James B. Carey and Walter Reuther, Senator-elect Hu bert Humphrey (D. Miss.) and Mrs. Eleanor Roosevelt. $2,670,009 Allotted For Extension Work With Negro Farmers In Southern States ♦ __ Miss. Gets $308,000_ Washington, D. C., Dec. 14— An allotment of $2,672,000 has been made by the southern states and the Federal government for agricultural extension work with colored farmers during the cur rent fiscal year, Extension Ser vice of the U. S. Department of Agriculture announced this week. The sum is an increase of $334, 000, or 14 per cent over the amount earmarked for the Ne gro extension program last year. The total allotment from all sour ces for extension work with both white and colored farm people of the South is $27,385,000. The allotment for Negro work | covers salaries, travel and office facilities for 785 colored farm and home demonstration agents and supervisors, and about 200 full time and part time clerical workers. It is understood that the increase in funds will go to ward raising salaries to help meet the higher cost of living and for the employment of adlitional a gents and office help. The larger allotment this year is made Possible partly through an appropriation for all states and territories of $11,270,000 un der the Bankhead-Flannagan Act. This sum is matched by State contributions. A breakdown for Negro work hhows that $1,392,000 will go for farm demonstration activities ;$1, 192,000, for home demonstration activities, $68,000 for special 4-H club administrative work, and $19,500, for the employment of specialists. The allotment for Negro exten sion work in North Carolina is the largest of any state; it totals $443,000. Texas is second, with $308,000. $310,000 and Miss, is third, with I CANDIDATE FOR CHlAMBER OF COMMERCE PRESIDENT: A prominent candidate for presi dent of the Jackson Negro Cham bjer of Commerce at a sjpecia) election meeting at 7:30 p.m., December 21 at the Collins Fun eral Home is James L. Oliver, an active business-man. He is widely known as a representative of Leonard Tailoring Company. He also operates Oliver’s Supply Shop and the Frosty Bar on North During November, Mrs. C A. Williams, (left) home economist, and Mrs. Luclle W. Free, (rght) Chid Welfare Worker, Oagley Traning Schoil, Oakley, Mississ ippi, had an extensive inspection tour of several institutions ser vicing children with intensive pro blems. Places visited on the official American Legion Posts Stage Suc cessful Program MAYOR AND FORMER DEFT. COMMANDER PRINCIPAL speaker Yazoo City, Miss., Dec. 14 — (Special)—"Whitney-Wood Post No. 201, recently organized Negro Post of the American Legion presented an outstanding and successful musi cal program at the new Ren Thea tre here Sunday night. The Whitney-Wood Post was join ed in presenting the program by the recently-organized Walker Hodges Post No. 206 of Indianola, and Wellington-Irving Post No. 208 of Belzoni. Ine of the highlights of the pro gram was an address by Mayor S. D. Terry of Yazoo City, Past Depart ment Commander American Legion, Department of Mississippi. The mayor told the new members of the legion of the rare opportunity they had as members of the legion to help in making a better state and community for all citizens. Comrade Henry J. Green, a mem ber of Wellington-Irving Post No. 208 of Belzoni, Veterans of World War One, U. S. Army Retired, who pioneered in the effort to obtain Ngro membership in the legion in the state,- responded to the may or’s address. Comrade Greene urg ed all veterans inthe state to join the American Legion as the best assurance of getting the benefits which belong to all veterans. A crowd which filled all stand ing room In the theatre witnessed the program. Parish Street, which he recent ly acquired. Mr. Oliver says he seeks arndl wil Jappreciatie the vote of all Chamber of Commerce hiembers. trip included the National Train ing School for Girls, Washinng-1 ton D.C-, Kruce School for Girls, Marshallton, Del., Youth Home, New York, Children Cillage, Dobbs Ferrp, New York, Boys Republic, Farminton, Mich. Mesdames Wil liams and Price were also guests of the Consultant on Institutions, Children Bureau, Washington, D. C •, during the tour. The trip offered wide and var ied experiences. The inspiration gained will be observed in the sus tained high quality of services now being rendered to the children at the Oakley Training School. They also inspire to incoporate in their work many progressie ideas which can be adopted to the situation at Oakley. The superintendent and staff extend seasons Greetings to the general Public. Emma Reed 1948 Olypics Star To Be Honored By Vicksburg Amer. Legion Post Vicksburg, Miss., Dec., 16—Em' ma Reed, outstanding woman star of the 1948 Olympic games in Lon don, England, will be honored here Wednesday night with a testimon ial dinner and dance sponsored by Tyner Ford Post No. 213 of the American Legion. Born in Warren county at Red wood, she was an honor student at the Ballground School and a member of the 4-H Club, repre senting Warren County at State 4- H meetings and winning first honors in clothings and first hon ors in the oratorical contest. After completing the eighth grade at Ballground she entered Coleman lli^h School in Green ville from which she graduated with the highest scholastic re cord. Her citizenship record along with her ascholastic ability result ed in her winning several awards one of which was a four-year all expense scholarship to Tennessee State College where she is now a senior. She was one of the seventy-four of the nation’s top women athletes who vied for places on the Unit ed States Olympic team in the qualifying trialsat Brown’s Stad ium in Providence, Rhode Island. She took first place in broad jump with the mark of 18 feet 4 5- 8 inches, and third place in high jump, meeting the qualifi cations of the United States Olympic team. Her athletic record Annual Session King Hiram Masonic Grand Lodge Hee Is Out standing Success SOUND FINANCIAL CONDITION OF ORDER REVEALED IN ANNUAL KEPORT, The annual session of the Most Worshipful King Hiram Grand Lodge, Ancient Free and Accepted Masons of the Mississippi Juris diction, held here December 4-8, was proclaimed an outstanding and harmonius success by officers of the lodk from its State head quarters at 119 1-2 'North Farish Street, here, Monday. The sound financial position of the body was revealed in the an nual report made during the Grand session. These reports showed that the Grand Lodge, after mak ing donations of $200 each to 32 beneficiaries of deceased members had more than $19,000 left in the bank. The Eastern Stars, after do nations to beneficiaries of ten deceased members, had more than $12,000 left in the bank. Organized ten jiears ago under the laws of the State of Missis sippi, writh all its- benevolent de partments under the supervision of the State Insurance Commis sion, King Hiram Grand Lodge has grown to be recognized as one of the leading fraternal bodies of the state. The record showed many new lodges added to the roll dur i ing 1948. 111. r. j. Woods, past Grand Mas ter of the State of New York, and secretary of Foreign Correspond ence of the Imperial Grand Coun cil, revealed the National and In ternational affiliation of King Hi ram Grand Lodge while attnding the annual sesson. He revaled cor respondence from France, Belgum, Holland, Africa, Yugoslavia and other foreign countries. The conducting of initiations in the high degrees by 111. Woods was one of the” highlights of tre ses sions. The session opened with the memorial service at Lanier High School Auditorium, Sunday after noon, which for the first time in its history saw the annual parade marred by continued rain, but de spite the rain the line of march held until the high school was (Continued on Back Pg ) al indoor high jump champion, Chicago, Illinois; first placev in high jump; Tuskegee relays, Tus kegee, Ala.; Junior A.A.U. high ! jumy champion, San Antonio, Texas; second place in high jump Grand Rapids, Mich.;; third place in high jump, Paris, France. December 2 in honor of this War ren County athlete who ^will be at her home in Redwood with her family for the Christmas holidays. The commander, Robert L. Mar shall, urges all members of the Post to be present Tuesday night at the regular Post meeting. Com plete plans for the December 22nd event will be outlined on Tuesday night and committee assignments will be announced. In addition to business a social hour is planned and a turkey will be given away to a lucky comrade. J. E. Conic Prominent Local Business man Absent From Home Since Friday Believed Victim Of Foul Play More Than 100 Leading Citizens Join In Fruitless Searching Parties Car Found In Chicago Wednesday Citizens Rally To Support Continued Investigation - { No Racial Angel Present I Mr.J. E. Conic, prominent local businessman, whose disappear ance here, Friday of last week, has shocked the entire city. Any one having an information con cerning him is requested to notify Mr. Frank Conic, Phone 4-91d0, Superior Barber Shop, corner Far ish and Church Streets. United Nations Adopt World Charter Of Human lights Paris.—The general assembly of the United Nations at its final session last week, adopted by a cote of 48 to 0, a universal declaration of human rights designed to guar antee to all mankind freedom, equal ity and justice before the law. The charter on human rights that is patterned somewhat after the bill of rights of the Constitution of the United States, but in many re spects is broader and more specif ic, wTas wrorked out by the special committee of which Mrs. Eleanor Roosevelt wras chairman and the U. S. representative. The charter, composed of thirty special articles, declares all men regardless of race, creed, color, sex or political belief, are entitled to all of the rights and privileges claimed by any other men on earth. Moral Enforcement The charter on human rights has only moral authority for its enforce nent until the next regular session of the assembly in September 1949. 4t that time the charter will be pressed as a covenant which all na tiqns which are signatories, w ill be pledged to enforce and support or face United Uations penalties. Body of J. E. Conic was found n pond of a brick yard on West Lynch Street, early Sunday af ternoon. Further details next issue. Editor’s Note. i 9 - - Citizens Rally to Support Contin ued Investigation —- No Racial. Angle Present. Jackson, Miss., Dec. 17—The dis appearance of J. E. Conic, widely known and prominent local busi ness man, and a leading citizen of the city, was still shrouded in mys tery today despite announcement that his automobile which he was driving when he left his home at 218 East Church Street, had been positively identified and picked up Wednesday by Chicago police. The disappearance of Mr. Conic was first revealed sometime after midnight last Friday night when Mrs. Conic called their son Frank at his home and told him her con cern over the fact that his father had not returned home since leav ing about three o’clock in the af ternoon. For the past several years Mr. Conic has been a distributor for several leading Negro newspaper and magazines, and left his horn© Friday- aJtemoon for his regular delivery route. When he did not return home Saturday morning, and nothing had been heard from him by his | wife, inquiry was made of his pa^ trons in variou sneighhorhoods • which revealed that he was last seen in Washington addition short ly after seven o’clock Friday ev ening. From that time upto the finding of the car in Chicago, no trace could be found. With tha finding of the car in Chicago there still remained no trace of his whereabouts, nor what had hap pened to him. Strong suspicion started to de ' elop that Mr. Conic was a victim Oj. foul play when police were notified of his disappearance Sat urday, and investigation revealed that several well-known youths in Washington addition had also dis appeared Friday night. It was the disappearance of one 0f the youths which led to the Chicago investi gation and the location of the car. These developments dispelled any idea that there might have been some kind of racial angle in con nection with his disappearance. Police are also reported to have ldr' Mfied several probable sus pects. As concern over his disappear (Continued on Back Pg.) MAGNOLIA BOWL GAME HERE CHRISTMAS DAY A *