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MAKE YOUR GIFT TO UNITED GIVERS FUND NOW Patronise Our Advertis- V V N V | GOOD CONDUCT era — Their Advertising ■ ^ ^ lfT^B M J ^ ■ WILL ALWAYS GAIN j acKson KalAilvocilc L^. Volume XV—Number 50___Jackson, Mississippi, Saturday, October 20, 1962 PRICE TEN CENTS WHAT LIES AHEAD FOR THE AMERICAN NEGRO AN INVITATION i9 offered here from Vicky to the Home coming Weekend of events at Southern University, starting on Thursday, October 18, in the University Gymnasium with a Coronation Ceremony for MISS SOUTHERN. Martha Vicky Hearn, from Vicksburg, is freshman attendant to the Royal Court and sends a welcome with her invitation. Dr. Levi Watkins Is Named President Alabama State College Montgomery, Alabama — Dr. Levi Watkins, 51-year-old form, er Owen College president, has been appointed the new presi dent of Alabama State College. Having served recently as business manager of Alabama State College, Dr. Watkins has occupied various administrative posts at the local college since 1948, except for the period of 1953-1959, when he headed Owen College in Memphis, Tennessee. W. A. LeCroy, State Super intendent of Education, in an nouncing the appointment on October 6, stated that Dr. Wat kins will succeed Dr. H. Coun cil Trenholm, president of the college for 37 years, and become (Continued On Page Two) Howard Starts Marshall Memorial Medical Scholarship Fund Washington, D. C. — Howard University officials today an nounced the establishment oi the Carter L. Marshall Memor ial Scholarship Fund for medi cal students. The Fund, which will be ad misistered through the Univer sity’s College of Medicine, is designed to aid “worthy and deserving” students entering j their junior year of medical j training at Howard. The Fund provides for a two-year grant to be awarded annually to assist a qualifying student in complet ing his medical education. Scholastic ability, the appli cant’s over-all potential and the need for financial aid will be the major determining factors in the annual selection of a scholarship recipient. The first (Continued On Page Two) Tuskegee And Xavier Completes Cooperative Engineering Agreem’t Tuskegee Institute, Ala. — Tuskegee Institute has com pleted arrangements recently with Xavier University for a Cooperative 3.2 Program in Engineering reported Dr. Zbig niew Dybczak, dean of Tus kegee's School of Engineering. The 3-2 Program provides engineering students the op portunity to pursue both li beral and professional educa tional objectives. Initially the applicants will enroll in Xa vier University for three yean where they will pursue a liberal program of English, philosophy, theology, foreign languages, & including a strong background in mathematics, physics and chemistry. Then the students will transfer to the engineer ing school at Tuskegee where they will specialize in one branch of engineering (mech anical or electrical). Upon satisfactory completion (Continued On Page Two) IBM Data Machine Installed At Jackson State College An IBM Data Processing Unit (1620) has been installed at Jackson State College according to E T. Sampson, Executive Dean at the institution. The new facility will render valu able aid in research and regis tration as well as in other areas. Recently, R. E. Lee, a member of the science and mathematics staff, completed a four-week course in computer operation 4 from Southwestern College, ILaf ayette, Louisiana. He will teach the course at the College. Upon completion of his course and in relating his experiences to the faculty, Mr. Lee cited the many opportunities to be found in the work with computers. Dr. Benjamin McLemore, Head of the Mathematics De partment, will be in charge of all the operations. P. B. Young Dean Of Negro Press Claimed By Death Virginia Editor And Publisher Btiilt Outstanding: Career Norfolk, Va.—Death claimed P. B. Young, Sr., publisher of the Journal and Guide since 1910, Tuesday night, October 9, at a Norfolk Hospital which he entered on September 21. He was 78 years of age. Young had been ailing since last spring and just prior to hospitalization had been confin ed for two months at his home, (Continued On Page Four) -o Governor Holds His Position In Ole Miss Case Gov. Ross Barnetl refused Tuesday to make any apologies hr his handling of the University of Mississippi desegregation case and contended he was not in con tempt of federal court. The court, which had directed the admission of Negro James Meredith into the university over stale objections, is considering contempt charges against the governor and ruled the registra tion of Meredith had not com pletely cleared Barnett. "1 have never taken the po sition that I have purged myself, nor havp 1 authorized anyone to take such a position on my be half.” Barnett said in a state ment handed newsmen by his office. -0 Texas Southern Prexy Honored At Brown Uni. Houston, Texas — Dr. S. M. Nabrit, president of Texas Southern University was invited to speak at the special convoca tion exercises held in connection with the dedication of the $2, 000,000 J. Walter Wilson Biol ogy Laboratory at Brown Uni versity. Dr. Nabrit, who received his master of science and doctor of philosophy degrees from the Providence, Rhode Island insti tution, was one of three leading (Continued On Page Four) -0 Dancer Who Knifed Billy Daniels Dies Hollywood — Miss Ronnie Quillan, 45-year-old dancer and night club figure who once slashed singer Billy Daniels in the face with a butcher knife, died in a doctor’s office here last week of what was suspect ed to be the result of a beating. Investigators reported that Miss Quillan, who had a police record of arrests went into con vulsions in the physician’s of fice, after telling the doctor “Somebody hit me last night.” (Continued On Page Five) ft Clarksdale Father Gets His 2 Children Back EFFINGHAM, Illinois —The efforts of Charlie Mae Brown 21, to take her 7-year-old twin sisters, Pinky and Blanche, to Chicago for a “life of more opportunity” has ended here. Effingham police took the young Negro woman and her two sisters off a bus and held them until Clarksdale, Miss., authorities ar rived last night to return them to (Continued On Page Four) Large Crowd Attend Annual Negro State Fair Here Local Fairgoers, Visitors Ignore Call For Boycott The attendance at the Annual Mississippi Negro State Fair here Monday, and Tuesday, and Wednesday, swelled to near rec ord crowds, as local fair goers and visitors from the other sec tions of the state, gave every evidence of ignoring all efforts to boycott the Fair. The annual event opened with a magnificent and highly color ful Street Parade up Capitol Street Monday morning which featured many beautifully deco (Continued On Page Eight) Rev. Clennon King Ex-Alcorn Teacher Denied Jamaican Political Asylum Claims He Was Persecuted In U.S. For Fighting Racial Prejudice: Kingston, Jamaica — Rev. Clennon King, the onetime Al corn College Professor has been denied political Asylum in Ja maica. The Jamaican Home Affairs Ministry has announced that it has turned down the plea of an American Negro minister — educator seeking political asy (Continued On Page Three) Communist Front Afro-Asian Organization Draws Africans ♦ Casablanca, Morocco Some Africans, including the leftist opposition to King Has san II here, seem to be show ing increasing interest in ac tivities of the Afro - Asian Solidarity Organization, a principal channel of Soviet and Chinese Communist activity on this continent. Mehdi ben Barka, chief of Morocco’s antimonarchist Na tional Union of Popular Forces, led Moroccan delegations to meetings of the organization in the U.S.S.R. and in Conakry, Guinea, in September. While in Moscow, Mr. ben Barka and four other National Union leaders, according to the party's press, contacted leaders of the Afro-Asian Solidarity Foundation. This was founded in Conakry in November, 1961, in order, as its charter states, to render “material and finan cial assistance’* in fighting “imperialism, colonialism, and racial discrimination.” (Continued On Page Seven) PRAISE UN ROLE IN CON GO: Ancient Kashamura, form er associate of the slain Patrice Lumumba see as indispensable United Nations aid in the Congo. Exiled Ghana Official Accuses Nkrumah Of Terror Acts Lome, Togo , Ghana’s exiled former Fi- ■ nance Minister, Komia A. Gbedemah has accused Presi dent Nkrumah of a terror re gime of wholesale arrests, pil lage, and violence and warned him: “The end is approaching of your intrigues and decep tion.” He voiced suspicions that | two former ministers and the executive head of Dr. Nkru mah’s Convention People’s | Party — Ako Adjei, Tawia Adamafio, and H. H. Cofie j Crabbe—may have been done away with in a dungeon. He said Sunday the latest news reaching him from J Ghana “leaves one almost stu j pefied.” i-— Referring to the Aug. 1 bomb attempt against Dr. Nkrumah at Kulungugu, 500 miles north of Accra, Mr. Gbedemah deplored what he called the “razing of Kulun-, gugu, looting and pillaging of! homes, and 2,000 or more ar rested in the area.” Dr. Nkrumah charged that a series of six bombings in the I capital and elsewhere, in | which he said 15 persons were ! killed and 256 injured, was the ! result of persons seeking to j halt his fight “against imperi alism and its handmaidens, colonialism and neocolonial ism.” He dismissed Mr. Adjei, Mr. Adamafio, and Mr. Cofle Crabbe on Aug. 29 and put (Continued On Page Two) Prime Minister Milton Obote Asserts Uganda Independence Kampala, Uganda Prime Minister Milton Obote | of newly independent Uganda said Tuesday his government will pot recognize South Africa or the Central African Federa tion because of “deceit” in their governments. Mr. Obote said there was “a Cdt utai ui ucvc*i- *** Governments of South Africa, Central Africa, and Portugal in recognizing the Government of Uganda as an African govern ment and not according the same respect to Africans under their control.” Speaking at his first press conference after Uganda’s in (Continued On Page Four) UN Congo Chief Report Military Build-Up In Katanga United Nations, NT. | The United Nations Congo j i chief reported Tuesday that ! Katanga is building up its air | power and is secretly main ! taining its mercenary forces in violation of pledges given to the United Nations. The report was submitted to the Security Council by acting Secretary-General U Thant, who is planning a meeting of i his Congo advisory committee Friday to consider steps against President Tshombe’s secession ist regime. nooert k. a. uarcuner, uin officer in charge, said he had documentary evidence that at least 115 mercenaries are still in Katanga and that observers of varying reliability had put the figure at between 300 and 500. Mr. Gardiner reported that new combat and training planes were being shipped into Katanga and that airstrips, runways, and other facilities were being expanded at a rap id rate. Some of the newly ar (Continued On Page Two) -» Supreme Council Prince Hall Masons Hail Successful! Meeting Here Giant Stride Made Toward Building National Cathedral The officers and representa tives of the organization were loud in their praise of an out standing and successful meet ing of the Seventy-Sixth An nual Session of the United Su preme Council, Prince Hall Af filiation, Ancient and Accepted Scottish Rite of Free Masonry, Southern Jurisdiction, held & the Masonic Temple here, which brought to an end its three days session Tuesday afternoon. The session was presided over Contiuned On Page Eight) -0 Local Masons Take Orders Highest Degree A number of local Prince Hall Masons, members of the M. W. Stringer Grand Lodge of the state, James C. Gilliam, Grand master, were among the Class elevated to the 33rd Degree dur- , ing the Supreme Council Session which ended here Tuesday af ternoon. The list includes Prof. M. J. ; Lyles, Dr. W. E. Miller, W. E. i Miller, II, Rev. R. W. Stevens, | (Continued On Page Eight) -v Hodding Carter See T urning Point In Meredith Case Durham, N. H. Oct. 15 — Pulitzer Prize-winning editor from Greenville, Miss., Thurs day described the successful en rollment of Negro James Mere dith at the University of Missis sippi as a “turning point in the history of the South." Hodding Carter of the Delta Democrat Times said a state (Continued On Page Two) -0 Students Urge End Of Threats And Violence UNIVERSITY — The school newspaper was again the center of attention at the University Tuesday as Student Government leaders called for an end to demonstrations, and one lone student leader called for an end to threats on the part of the faculty. Brad Lawrence, of New Haven, Conn., the campus radio station commentator, said through a Letter to the Editor, that if threats from faculty members (Continued On Page Five) -■"■0 ■■ ' Accused Negro Removed To Another Jail COLUMBIA, Miss.—A Negro man was removed to an undis closed jail for safekeeping Tues day after he was arrested and charged with attempted rape in an attack on an 18-year-old ! white housewife. Police identified the man as Sam Cain, 34, who said he was a professional gambler. A native of Hazlehurst. he recently moved to Columbia from Chicago. The woman identified Cain as the man who attempted to rape i her in her trailer home here late Monday night.- The man denied the accusation f Gunnar Myrdal The Author Of Famed Book An American Dilemma Takes A New Look At The Nation’s Race Problem See Long Road To Travel Before Equality Is Established In America TO HIGH POSITION: Hobart Taylor, Jr., Detroit lawyer re cently named by President Ken nedy to a high government po sition. > New York, Oct. 15 — Gun nar Myrdal, the Swedish eco nomist and sociologist, whose widely read book on U. S. race relations, titled “An American Dilemma, is said to have played a large part in influencing the decision of the United States Supreme Court in the school in tegration decision has again spoken out of the U. S. Race Problem. Prof. Myrdal who has been virtually silent while a storm swirled around his book follow ing the Supreme Court decision grave his view in an article re leased last week by United Press International. According to the UPI release, the 1944 author of ‘An Ameri can Dilemma now makes the following statements and obser vations: As we look back over the era of reconstruction with the wis (Continued On Page Six) Lawyers Hit Use Of Libel Laws To Stifle Civil Rights New York, Oct. 12 — Indis driuinate use of the libel laws of Southern states to stifle re porting and discussion of civil rights and integration issues was condemened today by a group of New York and Wash ington attorneys as a trend “fraught with danger for all • Americans". j In a letter to bar association leaders and deans of law schools throughout the nation, the group, designated “Lawyers' Committee on the Alabama Lib el Suits”, cited the pending $3, 100,000 libel actions against (Continued On Page Five) A tty. Kennedy, F. W. Richmond To Get Stephen Wise Awards Attorney General Robert F. Kennedy has been named winner of the 1962 Stephen S. Wise Award given by the American Jewish Congress ‘for advancing human freedom/’ it was an nounced last night by Dr. Joach m Prinz, president of the Con gress. The award will be presented to the Attorney General at a banquet in the Waldorf-Astoria Hotel Sunday evening, October 28. Shad Polier, chairman of the Governing Council of the Congress, will serve as banquet chairman. The Stephen S. Wise Award "for exemplifying individual achievement” will be presented at the banquet to Frederick W. Richmond, president of the Ur ban League of Greater New (Continued On Page Six) Bloom Family Foundation Donates $5000 To Legal Defense Fund New York — The Sol Bloom Family Foundation of 276 Mad ison Avenue, today announced a $6,000 gift to the NAACP Le gal Defense and Educational Fund. The gift was made in conjunc tion with a letter from Nahum Bernstein, the Foundation attor ney, to James H. Meredith, the first Negro student to attend the University of Mississippi. The letter praised Mr. Mere dith’s “lonely vindication of our heritage,” and noted that it was accomplished “with intelligence, courage, integrity and a quiet dignity so rare in this day and age.” The letter added that Mr. Meredith merited the tangible support of “all decent Ameri cans who are willing to demon | strate by deed that they under I stand that you are representing ; their interests.” The 35,000 award was made to the NAACP Legal Defense I Fund which fought Meredith's case through the courts for sixteen months. Congressman Sol Bloom, who died in 1949, was Chairman of (Continued On Page Seven) Planted Pecans 20 Years Ago Now Like Money Growing on Troes “Perhaps as much as $900 will grow on the pecan trees of Mr. and Mrs. Foster Carson of Eastman, Ga., this year,” says State Agent Augustus Hill of the Georgia Agricul tural Extension Service. That’s the amount this col ored farm family may gross off pecans, one of their side line crops, Mr. Hill explains. The Canons have 34 pecan, trees they planted 21 years ago shortly after the Farmen Home Administntion of the U. S. Department q? Agriculture made them a loan to buy a 102 acre farm and lift themselves up from a dozen yean of share cropping and tenant farming. “We planted the trees,” says Mr. Carson, “because we knew this slow-growing crop would increase our determination to stay here and work hard to pay for the farm in order to he here when the pecan harvest came.” The family paid for their farm in seven years, added 68 acres the next year and then waited four years more before their trees began bearing fruit That was in 1963. This year they expect 3,000 pounds of nuts, their best harvest, not only be cause more of their trees have (Continued On Page Five) t