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VOL. XXVI NO. 23 IMPORTANT GRANGE MADE IN BY-LAWS County Agricultural Association Makes Provision For Five Additional Officers WILL BE MORE REPRESENTATIVE Vice Presidents Will be Appointed From Different Sections—o. J. Niles President — Other Business Transacted An action of particular importance taken at the regular annual meeting of the Itasca County Agricultural association held in the village hall in Grand Rapids last Wednesday after poon was the revision of two of the py-laws. The first of these revisions was in the by-laws providing for the method of election of officers. The old law provided for the election of president, a vice president, a secretary, a treasurer and four directors. The new by-law provides that the four directors, together with the secretary \ and president, shall constitute a man aging board which will have authority to appoint a superintendent. Provision is also made for the appointment by the board of directors of five vice presidents from various sections of the county.'. The second by-law revised was that limiting the indebtedness of the asso ciation to SSOO. This limit was in creased from SSOO to SI,OOO. Dur ing the past several seasons the asso ition has actually been more than >OO in debt at various times. It has been the custom to pay the premiums for prize-winning exhibits at the county fair before the receipt of the '“mium appropriation from the state to make up the deficit on the re- 1 ceipt of the state money. The new by-law makes this procedure thorough ly regular. At the election of officers, O. J. Niles was chosen president to suc ceed George Becker, Sr., who has served the association as president for two years. It is customary to change presidents every other year. A. M. Sisler was re-elected secretary ; and Glen Strader, treasurer. The four members chosen to the board of directors were Otto I. Bergh, superintendent of the North Central Experiment farm, Otto Gildemeister, F. N. Remer and George F. Kremer. Following the election of the board of directors, these men made one of the five appointments to the position f vice president, selecting Frank Gran, county commissioner elect from the fourth district. The other four will be named later. No action was taken by the man ning board with reference to the jpointment of a superintendent and is not likely that this appointment ■.ill be made before spring. Owing to the extreme cold weath er, the attendance at the meeting was not so large as the officers hoped it would be. FINISH WORK ON BLACKBERRY DITCH < Drainage System Will Improve 10,000 Acres of Rich Hay Land in That Section Digging work on County Ditch No. 6, better known as the Blackberry ditch, was completed last Wednes day. The road job, however, has not been finished and cannot be completed until the ground thaws out in the spring. The completion of this pro ject will mean much to the Blackberry district as it is expected that the ditch will improve about 10,000 acres of first class hay land. The ditch starts at the railroad track at the junction between sections 13 and 14 in 54-24. It runs south two miles and then west three miles, emptying into the Mississippi in sec tion 21, 54-24. There are three branches. The main portions of the ditch enclose an area which will form an “island” in the middle of the big Blackberry swamp. The ditches are so located that drainage will be had from all sides and it is expected that the whole of the swamp will be drain ed. The water is* running out of the swamp at present with a strong cur rent. The land so improved will be very valuable on account of its ready accessibility for use in growing hay. Practically no clearing will be nec- the atteh * Compaay Bupfos gerulb-Beview portion of the job to the Knudsen-Hill Drdege company. Work was started about the middle of August and the progress has been very satisfactory. The contract price for the whole job was $17,280. This includes the ditch itself, the road on the embankment, | bridges and culverts. The bridges I and culverts are all in and the road has been partly finished. The sec tion of the road that is completed is in fine shape. Sand was taken from the bottom of the ditch and this has made a fine surface for the embank ment road. It will be a short task to complete this work when the season opens in the spring. Percy Warner, inspector on the job for the county, went over the com pleted ditch last week and reports that everything is in fine condition. WORK IN WOODS IS IN FULL BLAST Ideal Weather Conditions Have Quickened the Winter Logging Operations The present season has been an ideal one for logging operations and work in the woods is now in full blast. The freezing-up came fairly early and there has been no bad thaw to interfere. This enabled the opera tors to get their camps established and to get the work well laid out. The snowfall of last week brought the needed foundation for sleighing and snow is an essential element in the logging business after the camps have been well established. The labor market has also improved as the cold weather has suspended other operations and the contractors are having no difficulty now in ob taining a sufficient number of men to operate their camps. The price of labor, however, is high and the price of supplies is also much higher than in any previous year. The operators, however, expect to get a sufficiently higher price for their products so that this increased cost will be offset. The days of big logging in Itasca county are practically over, although there are a few camps operating where heavy timber is being cut. The greater number of camps are taking out posts, ties, pulpwood and other timber products. Of this class of ma terial there remains an enormous amount in the county. POSTAL BUSINESS NETS BIG SURPLUS More Than Five Million Dol lars Profit is Shown by Burleson’s Report Postmaster General Burleson’s an nual report, issued on December 8, declares there was a po^toffice de partment surplus of $5,200,000 dur ing the present year and enumerates as among the year’s accomplishments improvement of the parcels post, ex tension of city and rural deliveries and development of the postal savings system. A surplus of $12,500,000 ds shown, says the report, for three years of the four the administration has been in office, and it calls attention to de ficits under previous administrations. The department makes many rec ommendations for improvement of the serivce. Some of the most important are these: That early action be taken by con gress declaring a government monop oly over all utilities for the public transmission of intelligence and that as soon as possible the telephone and telegraph facilities of the United States be incorporated into the post al establishment. That $300,000 be appropriated now for acquiring telegraph and telephone utilities in Alaska, Porto Rico and Hawaii. That second class postal rates be revised to make second class matter pay more of its share of transporta tion expense and that the one-cent rate be applied to all so-called drop letters. That SIOO,OOO be apporpriated for experiments in aerial transportation of mail. That legislation be passed to en able the department to organize post offices on a more business-like basis and to standardize the salaries of supervisory employes in an equitable manner. Growth of the parcel post will cut the cost of living to the city dweller, the report declares. The service is now handling 90,000,000 packages a month. Liberal changes in its regula tions have done much to bring about its extension, it is declared. Under the law passed last July the department on November 1, put parts of the railway mail serivce on the space basis of pay, losing the rates which are the maximum provided by the act. These rates, the report says, are excessive, and under the law the de partment will, on July 1, file with the Interstate Commerce commission a comprehensiv plan of service which will embody a recommendation look ing to a reduction of the rates. GRAND RAPIDS, ITASCA COUNTY, MINNESOTA, WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER, 20, 1916 WOULD APPEAL TO STATE COMMISSION County Attorney Stone Proposes Action for Obtaining Grade Crossing Safety Devices MATTER PRESENTED TO COUNCIL Will be Taken up for Consideration at Next Regular Meeting— Several Safety Plans Are Being Discussed Much headway has been made dur ing the past week on the movement to have some sort of safety devices installed at the Great Northern cross ings within the village limits. Senti ment has now developed to such an extent that it is practically certain that some action will be taken. On Wednesday of last week County Attorney Ralph A. Stone addressed a letter to the village council in which he outlined the state laws through which relief might be obtained. Under the law the village council may authorize a proceeding in its name before the Railroad and Warehouse commission, making complaint to that body that the railroad crossings are dangerous to life and property and giving the reasons therefor. Upon the filing of such a complaint the com mission is bound to investigate the conditions and must hold at least one public hearing in the village. After all their evidence in the matter is placed before the members, the com mission -makes an order such as the circumstances may require. The dangerous condition at cross ings in Grand Rapids is so apparent that it is believed that should the commission come here to make an examination, some form of safety device undoubtedly would be ordered. Mr. Stone offered to donate his ser vices as attorney in drawing the nec essary complaint and other papers and in attending whatever hearings might be called, making no charge except to cover whatever expenses might be involved in attending meetings held outside of the village. The matter will be presented to the village council at the next meeting at which time it is expected that some definite action will be taken. It is the opinion of George B. Aiton, presi dent of the council, that it would be better to take the matter up first with the Great Northern officials and see if some relief cannot be obtained from the company without appealing to the Railroad and Warehouse com mission. If the Great Northern fails to act of its own volition the aid of the commission can then be invoked. There has been conisderable dis cussion as to what kind of safety de vices could be installed. Mr. Aiton believes that a ringing device that would sound an automatic warning whenever there is an engine within the limits of the village would be satisfactory. These devices are in use in a great many villages and cities in the state. Railroad men, however, feel that this system would not work out sat isfactorily and they believe that the best method is to employ watchmbn to warn vehicles and pedestrians at the two most important crossings. They feel that with so much switch ing going on the bells would be ring ing the greater share of the time and that people would soon become accustomed to them and give them little heed. But whatever the details of the system may be, the people are aroused to the necessity for action and will not let the matter drop until relief is obtained. NEW POST OFFICE IS ESTABLISHED “Affleck” is the name of the new post office established in Itasca county on the state road seven mies north of Grand Rapids. Edward Graut has been named as postmaster. The new office is calculated to accommodate a number of farmers in that vicinity. Mr. Graut is opening up a farm, hav ing located there about a year ago. He also intends to carry a general stock of merchandise, which will be a very great convenience to settlers in that neighborhood. This is the sec ond office established north of Grand Rapids this year, the other being Wabana Lake where Mrs. Inez Dur bin is postmistress. The Wabana Lake office serves as a great con venience to a considerable number of farmers and also to a large number who have summer homes on the lake shore. WINS SUCCESS IN ITASCA GOUNTY John Van Patter Tells of the Results of Ten Years Farm ing in this Section STARTED HERE WITH sls CAPITAL Says Any Man With Ordinary Farming Ability Who is Will ing to Work Can Be come Independant The record of progress made by John Van Patter during the past ten years in Northern Minnesota is strik ing evidence of the agricultural pos sibilities of Itasca county. Mr. Van Patter came here ten years ago and after making a payment of SIOO on his state land had just sls in cash left with which to begin the develop ment of his farm. Mr. Van Patter sold his property recently to Charles L. Rogers of Mendota, Illinois, and when he leave Itasca county for his hew home in the Yakima Valley in Washington, he will take with him over $4,000 in cash with which to be gin the development of his new farm on which a substantial payment has already been made. And these are not the only things which should be considered in Mr. Van Patter’ case. During the ten years he has lived in Itasca county he has never had any trouble getting along. He has lived in a comfortable home, has always had sufficient food and clothing for himself and his family of nine children, has enjoyed good health and has taken advantage of the unequaled educational facilities of this county. Mr. Van Patter is entirely satis fied with hisr experiment here and in levying for the Yakima valley he does not 'expect to better his condi - tion. He says that if he can do as well in the west as he has done here he will be more than satisfied. Personally, Mr. Van Patter regrets leaving this section where he has made such a splendid start in life, but he has relatives living in Wash ington and his mother, well advanced in’years, lived there with another son for a time and likes the milder cli mate and is anxious to have her family together. Mr. Van Patter’s wife also feels that the Washington climate would be preferable to that of Minnesota winters. These are the considerations that have prompted Mr. Van Patter to make the change. “Northern Minnesota winters have no terror for me,” sid Mr. Van Patter. “I like Itasca county, climate and all, and I am genuinely sorry to leave. “When we came here ten years ago from Chamberlain, South Dakota, we had just sls after making payment on our 113 acres of state land. Our first building was by no means in viting and the land was covered with brush, trees and stumps. I knew then that there was nothing for me to do but to get to work and I went at it. From that day to this we have never experienced any hardship. We have always had plenty to eat and plenty to wear. As we went along our child ren had the advantage of Itasca county’s wonderful public schools and we have never had any cause for complaint. I do not expect that any of us will find better health in Wash ington than we have enjoyed here. As for myself I am in much better condition physicially than I was when I came here from South Dakota and the same is true of the other mem bers of the family. We have raised a family of nine children, five of whom have been born in Itasca county, and yet our doctor bills have never been burdensome. “As a result of my efforts I have succeeded in clearing up sixty acres of land and these acres are as pro ductive as any that man ever plowed. My original dwelling was 16x26 to which I have built an addition 14x26, making a very comfortable and con venient home. I also have a horse barn 18x36, a cattle barn 30x60, a hay barn 24x26, a hen house 10x24, granary 12x16 and a blacksnfnh shop 12x16. “Of course the development of such a place in ten years has meant plenty of hard work but that is no cause for complaint. The man who has good health and an opportunity and who objects to labor does not deserve suc cess here or elsewhere. I am con vinced from my experience that any man who will come to this section and apply himself to the job of mak ing a farm will succeed if he has common, ordinary horse sense. And not only will he succeed but he will live comfortably and happily while he is building up a little capital. “I would like to see a man in a big city, who has lived as well as we have lived and who has raised nine children, who has managed to get as much ahead of I have saved. When a man works on his own land, every day he put in adds value to his own property. When he can manage to live at the same time this added value takes the form of savings. “In my farming work I have not employed any new-fangled ideas and have done only what any ordinary farmer could do by applying himself industriously. I have raised potatoes, oats and hay and have always found a good market for whatever I had to sell. I have not gone into dairying except to keep enough cows for use on the farm. Sheep, however, have been a big help to me. They are a great source of profit not only for their land clearing value but for their wool and mutton. “As I said before I do not expect to better my condition financially by going to Washington. I feel that I am just getting to the point now where it would be possible to lay up a competence and I feel sure that if I should spend ten years more in Itasca county that at the end of that time I would have enough ahead to provide for my needs and pleasures for the rest of my natural days.” The Van Patter family expect to leave for Washington about the first of January. Mr. Rogers, who has bought the Van Patter place and adjoining prop erties, is thoroughly convinced of the agricultural possibilities of this sec tion. He is a man with capital and is planning to develop his new inter ests extensively. WRAP SECURELY; ADDRESS PROPERLY Parcel Post Packages Should be Securely Fastened Before Taking to Post Office Those who patronize the post office for the transmission of packages should bear in mind this is a busy season for postal employes. Post office clerks have no time to prepare packages for shipment. There are those who bring packages to the local office insecurely wrapped and expect the post office employes to do the rest. Parcels sent in this condition are very apt never to reach their des tination. Parcels cannot be transmit ted through the mails unless bearing the address of the sender as well as that of the addressee. From now until after the holidays the post office will be a very busy place. The mails will be unusually heavy, both incom ng and outgoing. Patrons of the of fice should get packages and letters mailed as early as possible before each outgoing mail. By doing so they will be sure to get prompt dispatch and quicker delivery. The insurance of parcel post packages is a safe guard against possible loss. For the accommodation of the pub lic the general delivery and parcel post windows will be kept open one hour on Sunday, December 24. from 10 to 11 o’clock a. m., and also on Christmas day at the same time. This arrangement will allow patrons to secure Christmas packages and mail received on those days. The regular mail received on Christmas day will be distributed as usual. PLEAD GUILTY TO MYRON KILLING Three Men Sent to Stillwater on Charge of Manslaughter in First Degree Three of the eight persons indicted for the murder of Deputy Sheriff James C. Myron during the strike at Biwabik last July, pleaded guilty be fore Judge Cant in district court in Duluth last Friday morning to charges of manslaughter in the first degree. The men were Phillip Masonovich, Jos. Cernagorcevich and Joe Ni-kich. They admitted that they were present at the Masonovich home on July 3 and that they took part in the fight in which Deputy Myron was killed. They were sentenced to terms of not more than twenty years in the state penitentiary at Stillwater. Two of the others against whom indictments were returned were dismissed. One of these was Mrs. Phillip Masonovich who was also present when Myron was killed and who is the woman about whom so much was said at the time of her arrest on account of her being the mother of a small child. The cases against Carlo Tresca, Sam Scarlett and Joe Schmidt, the I. W. W. agitators who have been indicted in connection with the crime, were ordered continued. Tresca, Scar let and Schmidt were nowhere near the scene of the crime at the time Myron was killed but the state holds that, they were culpable because they incited the actions which resulted in Myrons death. The men have been released on bail. MINNESOTA HISTORICAL SOCIETY TWO DOLLARS A YEAR CHRISTMAS TRADE SETS NEW RECORD Merchants Report Business Brisk With Sale of High Grade Goods for Cash PREPARED FOR RUSH THIS WEEK Stores Have Laid in Heavy Stocks in Anticipation of Big Demand— Attribute Good Business to Potato Crop According to the reports of local merchants Christmas trade this sea son is much better than in any year for a number of years past. The universal report is that people are buying early are purchasing a hugh grade of articles and are paying cash. The general impression is that the splendid trade this year is caused to a large extent by the big potato crop which sold at record prices and which brought into the country a large amount of cash There is a feeling, however, that the cause for the increased trade is based on a more substantial foundation and that is the rapid development" of this sec tion of Itasca county as an agricul tural district. The increased business has been felt along all lines, although the stores which handle special Christ mas goods notice the improvement particularly. “Our business during the past week has been conisderably better than it was a year ago and we are planning for a big rush between now and the closing on Saturday night,” said C. C. Peterson of the Itasca Dry Goods company. “Of course, the cold weather has retarded business to some extent as it has made it difficult for people to get out and visit the stores. In spite of this handicap, however, we have done splendidly and we are more than satisfied with results.” George F. Kremer reports an es pecially good business along furni ture lines. “The thing I have noticed especially,” said Mr. Kremer, “is the fact that neople are buying high grade goods. They are not satisfied as they have been in other yeairs with a cheaper quality of furniture and fur- • nishings. This is very satisfactory to us as we very much prefer to sell the kind of goods that we can back up with a proper guarantee. Another encouraging feature of the trade is the fact that people are paying cash. We anticipated a heavy demand for high grade goods this year and we are now congratulating ourselves on our foresight in having the largest stock of furniture to select from ever shown in the village.” T. R. Pravitz of the Pioneer store, is enthusiastic over the season’s trade. “It is by far the best season we have had in years,” said Mr. Pravitz. “In spite of the cold weather last Sat urday our store was so crowded that we found it difficult to accommodate all customers. We find, too, that peo ple are spending their money sensi bly, that they are buying goods of high quality and are saving money by buving for cash. Our cash busi ness this year will undoubtedly be greater than in any season since we have been in business.” S. L. Sather, proprietor of the Sather Jewelry store has been in Grand Rapids less than a year and this is his first Christmas season. “Business is really much better than I had expected it would be the first year and I am more than satisfied with results,” said Mr. Sather. “For tunately, however, we had made pro vision for any emergency by purchas ing an unusually large stock and we hope to go through the rush without depleting our line to such an extent that our customers cannot find a good selection even up to the last day. We are receiving a number of inquiries by mail from different points in the county and our local trade has been most gratifying.” Theodore Toren of the Itasca Drug store, reports that he has been kept so busy that he has not had the time to make any definite comparison with the business of last year but he feels that unquestionably the volume of business would be considerably larg er than in 1915. L. A. Whittemore of the Central Drug ®*''re, also reports a substantial increase of business over a year ago. The same is true of Mohaupt’s variety store where it has been necessary to employ a large force of extra clerks to handle the rush of business. Not a business house visited had other than the best reports for this year’s Christmas trade both as to quantity and quality of articles pur chased.