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PINT. FOR THE ▼ ALBERT L. CLOUGH Copyright, 1923, by the International Syndicate. LIQUID FUEL IN THE INTAKE SYSTEM. AFTER AN ENGINE has been running idle for some time or has been throttled down closely and moving its car at very slow speed, it often hap pens that, when the throttle is suddenly opened to accelerate, there is quite a period of missing, possibly muffler explosions and considerable black smoke in the exhaust. The engine is said to “choke and sputter” and the cause of the trouble is generally that the manifold contains a large quantity of liquid gasoline, which, when the throttle is opened is suddenly sucked into the cylinders, “flooding” them and temporarily producing a mixture too rich to explode—at least regularly, and often fouling the plugs. The reason for this collection of unvaporized gasoline is that, when an engine is closely throttled, the rate of flow of air through the carburetor is so low and the suction on the carburetor-jet is so weak, that there is no actual atomizing of fuel into fine particles and very slight mixing action, due to air motion. Gasoline simply “dribbles” out of the carburetor stand pipe and settles upon the walls of the piping, collecting in puddles upon the lower surfaces of the manifold, which is often too cold to evaporate any of the liquid, except its most volatile portions. Upon the opening of the throttle, there is a sudden violent rush of air through the piping, which catches up the collected fuel and sweeps it into the cylinders, producing therein an immense excess of combustible, w’ith results as stated above. When the carburetor is mounted directly upon the cylinder-block, as in most recent engines, the manifold is within the casting, and is heated enough by the surrounding warm jacket water to reduce the loading evil, but in external, exposed manifolds loading takes place, especially when the engine is cold. The hot spot manifold, with a portion of its wall heated by ex haust gas, the combination intake and exhaust manifold, having one hot wall common to both, are expedients for preventing the collection and re tention of liquid fuel in the intake. The use of a carburetor so designed that, even when throttled, the air has a high velocity past the jet and the jet has a vigorous spraying action, tends to minimize “loading.” The mo torist who owns a car, the engine of which suffers from loading after being run throttled, should give the intake more heat and perhaps consider a more odern carburetor. WEAK STARTER MOTOR. B. E. writes: Of late my starting motor will not crank the engine. It turns until the pinion meshes and then stops. If I press the starting button when the lights are on, they go out. I am sure that the battery is charged and that the starter drive is all right. What is the matter? Answer: Either the engine turns over abnormally hard, perhaps be cause some of its moving parts have recently been tightened or else there is an extra high electrical resistance somewhere in the starter circuit, which prevents the motor from devel oping the required torque. If the en gine cranks very hard by hand, it is not strange that the motor balks at turning it over. Imperfect connec tions of the battery cables to the bat tery terminals, to the ground on the frame or to the starter switch, or bad connections in the switch itself or at Questions of general interest to the motorist will be answered by Mr. Clough in this, column, space permitting. If an immediate answer is desired, enclose self-addressed, stamped envelope. Address Mr. Clough, care of Herald-Review. SHORT CIRCUITS Discovered Among Our Automobile “Live Wires.” The Delaney Auto company unload ed a carload of Chevrolet cars Friday. Two touring cars and two sedans were in the shipment. Among Chevrolet buyers reported last week by the Delaney Auto com pany were R. F. Cogswell of Grand Rapids, a sedan; Wm. O. Gates of I lllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllll^ I I Afraid of the I I Repair Man? I Do you ever worry about whether or not you B are going to get complete satisfaction at the B hands of the repair man into whose hands you B place your car for overhauling or repairs? B All overhauling and repariing done in our B shop is under our personal supervision. We see B that the work is done right, or do it ourselves, B and you can be sure that we take no chances B on letting work go out that is not absolutely B right. B ? Bring your next repair job to our shop. B I Rassmussen & Logan I < Ph° ne ^4 B I 1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 l I the brushes of the motor, would in troduce excessive resistance. While the battery may have been given the full charge which it will take, deter ioration of the plates will deprive it of the pow'er to supply the immense current required in starting. ROADSIDE RADIATOR REPAIRS. S. A. W. writes: Twice, when my car was on the road the radiator commenced to leak. What is the best way to stop these leaks? Answer: Applying thick white lead or red lead freely around the point of escape often works well and in the case of honeycombed radiators, putty pressed into the leaking cells from both front and back, generally proves effective. Plaster of Paris in the form of a thick paste can also be used and we have seen temporary re pairs made with heavy cup grease. Grand Rapids, a coupe, and Alex Ka honen of Deer River, a touring car. Mr. and Mrs. Jos. Delaney and lit tle niece, Miss Beverly Delaney, drove to Park Rapids Saturday and spent the week end visiting with relatives there. Hughes & Gildemeister received a carload of Fords last Thursday, in cluding a four-door sedan, a coupe, a roadster and three touring cars, and on Friday received another carload of seven Fordson tractors. InlereslMWorisls. J. S. Gole was called to Minneapolis last week to attend a convention of Overland dealers of Minnesota. Simi lar meetings were held simultaneously in all other states. Several important matters came up for consideration, With the Other Bargains This Week We Offer— -30x31 MILLER FABRIC TIRE $9.95 This tire carries the STANDARD GUARANTEE WE CARRY ALL SIZES OF TIRES M r J STAR CARS and DURANTS Are going over big. We would be pleased to tell you all about them. Come and see us during Market Days. Acheson’s Tire & Battery Service Grand Rapids Illi V ' z\ Muck chassis/ TT/tyV kfS fMo UK) _ \ LL^ ^o^ I |T l|! 1 IT 380 Ob/ -F. 0.8. DETROIT I P 1V I Still Lower Hauling Costs I ' are open to every line of business I because of the present price on the Ford One-ton Truck. This dependable form of motor de- I Every is in general use where- I ever hauling at low cost and good | speed is essential. I Original installation in your ser- I vice costs so little and the sub- I sequent saving in delivery cost is so great that further delay in b putting a Ford One-ton Truck to work is needless extravagance. I List your order at once—a small | | down payment—convenient, easy I terms. I I Ford prices have never boon so lose I I Ford quality has never boon so high | J HUGHES & GILDEMEISTER I I Grand Rapids, Minn. I and some of these affect all lines of cars and not only Overland and Wil lys-Knight. The company decided to maintain present prices for a short period, although a raise will be an nounced in a few weeks. The com- pany for financing many companies sales was represented at the meet ing last week and talked to the deal ers about several things, including second hand cars, which have to do with dealers credit and various phases of the financing end of the game. Manufacturers, on advice of the financing company, will be forced to discriminate strongly against the credit dealers who take in a lot of secopd hand cars. The problem is one which a number of companies are facing as being critical. The Itasca laundry is driving a fine new laundry wagon, mounted on a Dodge Bros, chassis. The Delaney Auto company receiv ed a carload containing five Chevrolet touring cars Monday. J. S. Gole says that all people in Itasca county who are interested in automobiles should be told to “Watch for the Red Bird.” He wouldn’t tell a thing about what it is, but says it is well worth waiting for. GENERAL ACETELYNE WELDING Scored cylinders and cracked -water jackets repaired without necessity of pre-heating. Ford axle spindle bolt holes rebuilt and re-threaded. Grand Rapids Welding Works H. L. Dawson, Prop. Located with Grand Rapids Machine Shop. COMPLETE Service for Motor Car Owners SIL VERTOWN CORD TIRES AND TUBES Complete line of the best tires ami tubes on hand at all times. VULCANIZING AND REPAIRING Special tire repair department to take care of all kinds of vulcanizing, repairing and service to tires and tubes. BATTERY SERVICE STATION Expert repair service on batteries. Battery storage. ACCESSORIES OF ALL KINDS Car owners will find in our stocks everything in the line of automobile accessories. CHEVROLET PARTS DEPOT We are proud to inform Chevrolet owners that we carry in stock the largest line of Chevrolet parts to be found in the northwest. No need to wait for Chevrolet parts—we have them right here. Delaney Auto Company Phone 10 “Watch Overland!” Phone 182 DRIVE AN OVERLAND AND REALIZE THE DIFFERENCE Hughes & Gildemeister now have their new rebuilding equipment in operation and want to extend to all visitors to Grand Rapids on Market Days, as well as to all local citizens, an invitation to come in and look over this newest invention of the Ford engineers, which makes it possible for local shops to rebuild engines without the necessity of sending them to the Ford factory. In the picturesque days of ’49 the Chinese gold diggers In California ate, as an especial delicacy, a dish of rat brains, with garlic and aromatic weeds. “Gasoline mileage figured better than 214. miles to the gallon more with the Ride Rite Springs than with the regular equip ment.” Harvey “Ride Rite” Springs Should be on your car. Cost a little more, but are worth many times more. Ed. Persons Phone 382 Grand Rapids Attention is riveted upon Overland as it goes irresistibly ahead in the greatest year of its history. The enthusiastic phrase w sVatch Overland” is heard on every side as more and more people realize that the new Overland is the greatest Overland ever built. Watch for the Willys-Overland Advertisement in the Satnrday Evening Post She New^ A $525 ted— UM Bonds ter $525 Con ye $795 All prices f. o. Ir. Toledo J. S. GOLE 4th Street on Babcock Road Odd Delicacy. —A Satisfied User. Free Spring Inspection Sinister Earrings. Men, as well as women, wore ear rings quite long ago in Europe, and there was more than ornament in their intention. The earrings were really little cases or pockets which held poison. Life was cheap; if you got tired of it you simply unscrewed your earrings and drank the poison. Ford Owners Bring me that Ford Radiator that leaks or overheats. We are prepared to recore or re pair it—Perfectly. A new core installed by us is one that will give MORE ra diating service — a sturdy, handsome core that improves the engine’s performance and car’s appearance. N. P. KINGS Next to Mohaupt's Grand Rapids