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edited by thomas ritchie. A wf ^ (fV^ ^ '<V% ^)V<^V jVYY thoma& RITCHIE 4. JOHN p. heiss I* I |B B r I IB II IB I B B ' B B B B B * having been or eeveral ycare employed in ih? ac - - - JWIH-VII-. sSsM:t=^;. T,,,,,' v \ ' lereat connected therewith. He offere hie eernoea Dully paper "" ye?r. m advance - * '* ?* u agent and attorney to contractor*, poatmaatera, .. W .ki("irJMrbT"h* vlar . in lAraw-e a ou ? l~?' and all othera to whoae buaincsa liiaexperience may ,. .. for lot! than > year, ao eu per VOLUME 1. "LIBERTY, THE UNION, AND THE CONSTITUTION." NUMBER 87. be valuable. All affaire iniruetetl to liim. whether tnoitUi . ; . relating to peat, ot current, or contemplated traneac"rT'gg.gg"^-^^ ?= ' - - ' WASHINGTON ciTY. TUKSI)AY NIGHtT iuGUST 12, l#46. W?klr lor l*?a than four, or to U?r Weekly for lets than mmm , MM parties themsclveo, if on the *pot. Bidder* fur the nal h? N?dv?d. -r.-.-r ' ' """"" ~'1'* " 41 If do I piH within tit first six month*, the Daily papei will be $1*. the Scnu Weekly *4, and the Weekly i't M) a year. Subscribers may discontinue their papers at any time by paying for the time they have received them. but not without Those who subscribe for a year, and do hot at the time ot subscribing ordor a discontinue at the end of it. w ill he congidei' tl siibvriil tTh until they order the paper to be Stopped, and pay uireemges. price! for advertising. Twelve linr.s, or less, three insertions - $1 00 Every additional insertion Longer advertisements charged in proportion A liberal discount made to those who advertise by the year. Jll payments to be made in advance. Those who hare not ao opportunity of juiying otherwise, may remit by mail, at eur risk, postage-void. The postmaster's certificate of such remittance shall ne a sufficient receipt therefor. The notes 0l any apeoiopnyjuy bank u ill be received. So attention will be given to any order unlets the money, at u postmaetei's intricate that it has been remitted, accompanies it Qtf* Letters to the Proprietors, charged with postage, will not be taken out uj the post office. MEDICAL DEPARTMENT OF THE COLUMBIAN COLLEGE. TDK annual course ol lectures in una institution will commence, as usuul, on the first Monday in November, and continue until the first of March. FACULTY. Harvey Lintlsly, M. [)., Professor of Pathology and Practice of Medicine. Thomas Miller, M. D., Professor of Anatomy. John M. Thoinas, M. D., Professor of MeOical Jurisprudence and Physiology. William P. Johnston, M. D., Professor of Obstetrics and the diseases of women and children. Charles G. Page, M. D., Professor of Chemistry. Joshua Riley, M. D., Professor of Materia Medics and Therapeutics. John Frederick Mny, M. D., Professor of SurK Johnson Eliot, M. D., Demonstrator of Anatomy. " The conveniences afforded by the new and extensive edifice in which the lectures are now delivered, are such as will facilitate very much the imparting of medical instruction. The lecture rooms are admirably arranged, well lighted, and warmed. The museum is increasing daily in importance and interest. The rooms of practical anatomy afford advantages rarely equalled; they will be opened the first week of October. The infirmary is under the itrv: mediate direction of the faculty of medicine, and this, with the public dispensary, will continue to present numerous and valuable cases for clinical instruction. Clinical lectures will be delivered at least twice a week, and operations performed before the class. The entire expense of a course of lectures, by all the professors, is ?M0. Demonstrator's ticket f 10. Good board can be procured, at from ?250 to ?3 00 per week. WILLIAM P. JOHNSTON, M. D., (Corner of 7th and F streets,) Dean. June 12?2a w The Croton (Mutual) Insurance Company, j-?ia?nuic curator, inun peculiarly auapun^ u w tunquer that repugnance which moat peraone experi ence after taking for aome time bitter polinna, aa il combine* the greatest efficacy with a highly agreeable flavor. Aa a preventive of the ague it hai superseded the uae of all other remedies, in sue! part* of the country a* it ia known. Prepared onlj by J. Milhau, No. 183 Broadway, New York Price f 1 per quart bottle. 8ole agentatfor the above, T. W. Dyott A Sona No. 133 North 3d atreet, Philadelphia. N. B. Each bottle haa the written aignature of thi aole proprietor. J. MILHAU. 8pecial depot nt the bookatore of Robert Farn ham, corner of Eleventh atreet and Pennsylvania avenue, Washington, city; alao for *ale by the moa principal druggiata. June 5 AT1NT POCKET TELESCOPE LETTEI BALANCES'!!?Alao large letter balance of the .fineat finish and quality, auitable for publi oflicee, banks, and counting-houses. Just receive by WM. F. BAYLY, Penn. avenue, 4 doors west of 11th atreet. Aufu* 1?tut OFFICE NO. 18 WALL STREET, IN THE CITT OF NEW TORE. THIS COMPANY insures marine, inland navigation, transportation, and fire risks. By its charter, the profits are to be paid back to the assured in proportion to the amount of premiums paid by them respectively. The rates and terms of insurance will be moderate and liberal, and the assured subject to no responsibility. TRUSTEES. James Harper, Abraham Van Nest, John B. i asala, William B. Cozzeus, J. Leander Starr, Charles L. Vose, Edward Richardson, Joseph B. Nones, James Plialen, Robert Lane, John J. Herrick, .Samuel Sherwood, George C. De Kuy, Zudock Pratt, Samuel A. Lawrence, Herman D. Gould, Theodore A. Meyer, James Cook, William P. Furniss, Eliaa T Aldrich, John T. Gilchriat, Lawrence Hill, Loring Andrews, Thomas Monahan, Cyrus Chenery, William H. Townsend, George Wlulaker, John Breasted, Edwin R. Tremaiu, Leonard Appleby, George Palcn, James Cruikshank, William Burgoyne, Asa 8. Crosby. Silas M. Crandall, SAMUEL A. LAWRENCE,President. JOSEPH B.JONES, Vice President. N. Carroll, Secretary. T. L. <t A.THOS. SMITH, Agents. Office F slfeet, near the Treasury Department. June 24?eod3m AGENCY FOR CLAIMS AT WASHINGTON.?The undersigned offers his services as an Ngent for claims upon cither of the departments or Congress. Particular attention will be paid to the settlement of accounts of disbursing officers, who may findTt inconvenient to attend personally, especially those of the navy. His experience and practical knowl edge will afford many facilities. Charges will be moderate, and regulated by the amount claimed and the extent of service required. Communications (post paid) will receive immediate attention. CHARLES DE SELDING, Room No. 11 Todd's Building, Pennsylvania avenue. REFERENCES. Commodore Charles Stewart, U. S. N. Commodore John Downes, U. S. N Rfonhm I 'wmlirplpno- New York. A. 0. Dayton, eaq., Fourth Auditor, Treasury Department. Rev. Septimus Tueton, Chaplain to the Senate. John C. Rives, esq., Washington, D. C. John Boyle, eaq., " James Hoban, esq., " Charles 0. Ilandy, esq., Puracr U. S. Navy. John De Bree, esq., " R. R. Waldron, esq., " April 9?tf COLUMBIA HOUSE, Chesnut street, between 6th and 7th streets, PHILADELPHIA. THE subscribers respectfully inform their friends and the travelling public, that they have taken the above house, (formerly known as the Marshall House,) and have made extensive alterations and improvements in its interior, having spared no expense to render it one of the most pleasant and fashionable houses in the city. The parlors are numerous, the chambers large and well arranged, and the furniture, entirely new. Its location is in the most central part of the city, near to all the places of publtr amusement, and convenient to the depots of the Southern, Western, and Northern routes. The tables will be supplied with all the dclicaciei of the season. The wines ore of the choicest brands and have been carefully selected. The proprietors hope, by their personal attentior and experience in the business, to give satisfactior to those who may favor them with their patronage. BAGLEY, MACKENZIE, A CO. James Bagley, (late of Jones's Hotel.) Henry C. Mackenzie, (formerly of the Washington House.) Peter L. Ferguson. July 5, 1645?dim ELIXEROF CALTSAYA BARK. THIS preparation is particularly recommended to persons of weak habit, and to such as reside in low situations, where the nervous system is, in general, more or leu relaxed. The addition of certain ingredients has so completely disguised the taste ol the t?rk,aa to render this efficacious remedy, a mosl SUSUUEHANNA STONE. I Nsvv Aoent'h OrricB, Norfolk, 7(h August, 1845. | QEALEP PROPOSALS, in duplicate, will bereft reived, until I'd o'clock on the 5th September, for the delivery at the navy-yard of the following description of Susquehanna Hag and building atone, for building alip No. 48: Thirty-five hundred superficial feet of Hag Suaouehanna stone, in any convenient length not leas than 3 feet, and to square not less than 2J feet wide, from 10 to 12 inches thick, and free from veins; and Nineteen hundred and forty five |ierchea of beat Susquehanna building atone, of large size, for the erection of thick walla?to have flat surfaces; and no wide irregular chunks will be received. Offers will be received for these two parcels together, and must alute the price per foot und perch for each, and be calculated for the total amount of each parcel, and expressed at foot, in words at length, for the total amount of both lulls. Deliveries must be commenced immediately after the offers are decided, so that the work may be begun and carried on without stoppage or delay; and the whole delivery must lie made complete on or before the 1st day of Octolier next. u..im o.iu wuinji win W r?> cent, retained upon all payments until lh? whole contract id fulfilled. GEO. LOYALL, Navy Agent. Aug. 9?law4vv susciuehanna stone, baltimore bricks, and washington lime. Navv Agent's Office, Norfolk, August 7, 1845. SEALED proposals, in duplicate, will lie received until 19 o'clock on the 4th day of September next, for the delivery, at the naval hospital, on the spot where required by the master maaon, of the following stone, bricks, and lime, for hospitul wall: One hundred perches best Susquehanna building stone, good regular stuff for three feet wall. Ninety-five thousand plain, or common hard Baltimore bricks. Eighty casks of fresh burnt Washington lime. Oilers will be received for the Btone, bricks, and lime together; but the price per perch, per thousand, and per cask, must be stutea for each distinctly, carried out for the whole cost of each, and engrossed in words at length, fur the total amount of all. Deliveries must be made us soon as the offers are decided, so that the work may be commenced and carried on without delay, ana the whole must be completed by the 1st of October. Bond and security will be required, and ten per cent, retained from all accounts until the contract is complied with. geo. loyall, t Aug. 9?law4w Navy Agent. Agency for claims at washington, D. C.?Charles De Seeding, General Agent, No. 11, Todd's buildings, Pennsylvania avenue, Washington, D. C., offers his services to those who may have claims on either of the executive departments, or Congress, or private claims on individuals. Particular attention paid to the settlement of accounts of disbursing officers who may find it inconvenieut to attend personally, especially those of the navy. Also attends as agent for non-resident property holders, collecting rents, procuring pensions, Ac. Charges will be moderate, and regulated by the amount claimed, and the extent of services required. Communications (post paid) will receive immediate attention. He has the honor to refer to the Navy Depart ment, and the several bureaus connected with it; Second Comptroller anil Fourth Auditor's offices, and the senior pursers in the navy; and also to Hon. C. C. Cambreleng, New York; Commodore Charles Stewart, Philadelphia; Commodore. John Downs, Boston; Hon. Henry L. Ellsworth, Washington; Hon. E. H. Foster, Nashville, Tennessee; anil Thomas M. Blount, esq., Pensacola. April 11 DEMOCRATIC REVIEW. &REATLY REDUCED PRICE -FROM *4 TO *3 PER ANNUM. single coyy, twenty-five cents. PROSPECTUS OK THE SEVENTEENTH VOLUME. THE price of the Democratic Review has heretofore been too high?not for its size, cost, and character, but for the means of tens of thousands of readers who would be glad to receive it, and among whom it is highly desirable that it should circulate. For the purpose, therefore, of largely widening the range of its usefulness, and of multiplying the numbers of those to whom it may be accessible, it has been determined, simultaneously with the great reduction in the expense of the postage, to reduce its subscription price ulso, from .fire to only Ihrte dollars; and when several unite in subscription, to as low as $3 50, or even to $3 30 per annum. This very large reduction in the receipts (accompanied with but a comparatively Bmall diminution of its expenses) involves, of course, an entire sacrifice of profit upon it, unless compensated by a vast multiplication of its subscribers. There will be at the outset only a small reduction in its number of nnirpa: annn tn ha. restored to its old number, with out increase of price, whAi the anticipated success of the experiment shall justify it. The portraits of distinguished democrats will lie continued, engraved in better and more costly style than heretofore. The postage will hereafter, for any distance, he only five and a half cents ; it has heretofore been, for over 100 miles, eighteen cents. We look for an extension of circulation to be reckoned by lens of tlmusands, as the rrsult and compensation of this great reduction of price. Every friend of the work, and of the democratic principles and cause, is confidently appealed to, to exert himself with an active interest to procure it subscribers; both to extend its usefulness, and to carry it successfully through the crisis of this great reduction of 1 its receipts. Those who have pnid in advance for the coming year, will receive it, at the reduced rate, for a year and a half. TERMS HENCEFORWARD. (iNTAStAM V IS A lit ASCII.) Single copy, $3 00 I Eight copies,... .$!?() 00 Four copies, 11 00 | Thirtern copies,.. 30 00 It will thus be seen, that when thirteen copies are ordered at once, the price is brought down to about 30 each. For six months, hulf these rates. Thesa rates affonl high inducements to agents ' and others to interest themselves to procure sub( scribers. The cash system and fiaytn nl in advance must be uncompromisingly adhered to. The past relaxation of it has caused an accumulation of not fur from $40,000 of debts due to the work. Hereafter, this must be wholly reformed; nor must either the most cm in cm puuuv-ui nimu, ? uiv u.vd. r,w,mi one, be displeased on experiencing its application, in the stoppage of their numbers, if they neglect this rule; the vital necessity of which, at the present reduced rates, must be obvious to nil. / No communications will be taken from the post I office unless free of postage. All communications, both on editorial and publishing business, must be addressed henceforward to p the undersigned. Thoae relating to the settlement 1 of the post debts due the work will be still addressed to Mt. H. U. Langley, 8 Ailor house, the past arrangements with whom, as publisher, have reached . their termination. J. L.O*SULLIVAN, , July, 1845. 136 Nassau street, New York. ' Ijtul likeness of General Jarksms. ' The admirable Daguerreotype of Qeneral Jack son, taken by Anthony, KkJwnrda, A Co., a few weeks before his death, has been purchased for the i use of the Democratic Review. It is in the hnnds of the artist, and will be engraved in the finest 8 style of mezzotint, of extra size. It is a most beautiful and interesting work, declared by Mr. Van Buren and others to give a more jierfect idea of the good and great old man than any other likeness; and ' ought to be possessed and framed by every friend who loves or reveres his memory. Those who subscribe early, will receive it ns one of the regular cries 01 portraits^ { To the democratic prtu. Our friend* of the democrntic pres.i arc requested c. to interest themselves in aiding to carry the work d safely and successfully through the rriaia of this great reduction of price. Every editor inserting thia prospectus. with an editorial notice, (and sending a copy <of the paper marked,) shall receive the ReTiew for a year, MIIS. DAVID H. BURR'S French and Engl'uh seminary fbr Young Ladies, corner of E and 9th streets, Washington city. THE location of tina seminary ia one of the most desirable in the city, on account of its healthy und airy position. The house is large and commodious, with ample grounds and other facilities for amusement and recreation. The principal, so well and favorably known in this city, and in New York, from her long experience in teaching, hones to give entire satisfaction to all who may con nde their daughters to her care. She is a native of France, and familiar with its language and literature, and conversant with the best and easiest modes of impurting to her pupils a perfect knowledge of that language, so that they can not only rcau and write, but speak it fluently. She has secured able asiistants for various departments, so that all branches of an English as well as French education will be thoroughly taught. Pupils who reside in the family have the peculiar advantages of hearing, and conversing at all times in the French language, and of perfecting themselves in the science of music, being under the surveillance of an experienced teacher. The course of instruction, besides the usual elementary branches, includes all the higher studies pursued in the most approved northern seminaries. The discipline is mild and affectionate, yet decided, Hnd is maintained by appeuls to the affections and conscience of the pupil; it is designed, by a proper development and cultivation of the better qualities of the heart, to bind more affectionately the pupil to her teacher, and by it to secure obedience. As sound physical, moral, and intellectual improvement and culture, are the great objects desired, it is the aim of the principal not so much to crowd the memory with words, ub to draw forth and train the systematic and vigorous action, the observing, re fleeting, and active powers of the mind. The. charges to those who reside in the family are, for board and tuition in all the branches of French and English, $200 per annum for a single pupil;- but when two or more ore entered at the same time, a liberal deduction will be made. The additional churges per quarter are for music, piano, and guitar, $15; use of instrument, $2 50; vocal music, $5. To day scholars, the charges for tuition in the first department in French or English, are $10; together, $15; in the second department first class French or English, $8; together, $12; in the second class French or English $7; together $10, in the third department, first class, French or English $6; together $9; in the second ?lass, French or English $5; together $8; Latin $4, other languages, drawing, painting, and dancing; at professor's churges. Pupils can be entered at any time, and will be charged only from the date of their rniiuiice. no ueuucuon win oe mnue 10 mose who absent themselves after commencing a quarter, unless prevented from attending by sickness. Bills in all cases to be paid in advance. Every attention is paid to the religious as well as moral and Intellectual instructions of the pupils, but no sectarian peculiarities are ever inculcated. Those residing in the family will attend such churches as their parents may sel;ct, under the care of a teacher. They will attend the Episcopal church with the Principal, when no other directions are given. Any other information, and the most satisfactory references will be given on application to the principal. April 25?3taw6m YALE COLLEGE LAW SCHOOL^ THIS department is under the direction of the lion. David Daggett, LL.D., late chief justice of the supreme court of Connecticut, and professor of law; anil the Hon. Samuel J. Hitchcock, LL.D., instructor in the science and practice of luw; and Isaac H. Townsend, esq., attorney and counsellor at law. There are two courses of instruction and study in the school?one called the professional course, and the other called the general course. The object of the professional course is to give a thorough legal education to those gentlemen who propose to enter the profession of law. The design of the general course is, more particularly, to communicate appropriate information to those who wish to attend to jurisprudence us a branch of liberal knowledge. A course, with special reference to mercantile law, is introduced as often as any class requests it. The terms of the professional course for tuition, with constant use of text-books, and ordinary use of the library, are as follows, payuble in advance, unless for satisfactory reasons: For the whole course of two years, one hundred and fifty dollars. For one year, eighty dollars. For less than one year, ten dollars a month. For more than one year,and less than two years, seven dollars a month after the first year. The terms of the general course are twenty dollars for the whole course, for thoee who attend that course only, payable in advance; and five dollars a month for any less time. The professional students will have the privilege of attending the general course, and also any additional course, at pleasure, without extra charge. The professional course commences on the first day of October, and the classes for the general course form on the third Monday of October, annually. Students are advised to join at those times, if convenient; but they are permitted to join at any other times. For further information, reference can lie had to the cutalogue of Vale college, or the circular of this de|iartment. A copy of the circular will be forwarded to any person who may request it by letter, postage paid, addressed to either of the instructors. New Haven, August 1st, 1645. Aug- 4?2aw2m Preparatory department of the COLUMBIAN COLLEGE, D. C?In this school, pupils arc fitted for admittance to the col lege classes, or tor other ob|ectfi. students who art unprepared for entering a particular claaa, may here pursue the requisite studies; while thoue who are not designed for n profession can select such branches as will suit their objects in life.* Mr. Thomas W. Tobey?a gentleman who is amply qualified, having passed through a collegiate course, and been engaged for several years in the business of instruction?will have charge of the school. His whole time nnd energies will he devoted to its interests; and it is hoped it will thus be rendered worthy of extensive patronage. This school will be under the constant superintendence of the faculty of the college. MARGE! PER QUARTERReading, writing, and elementary arilhmeli $4 00 Arithmetic, geography, English grammar, geography of the heavens, ancient and modern history - - - - - 5 00 Natural philosophy, chemistry, idgebra, geometry, surveying, book-keeping, ami composition - - - - - 8 00 Latin and Greek classics - - - 10 00 Pupils who board and have a room in the college building will be charged, for library, room, bed, nnd furniture, per quarter 5 00 Table, lights, nnd servant, per week - - 3 25 At a less expensive table, where tea and coffee are excluded, per week - - 1 50 Instruction will be given in Frrnch and German, without additional e.xpcnse, to those who study the languages. There are three vacations in the school?four weeks in August, or.e at Christmas, and the first week in May. The next session will commence on Monday, September 1st. fcf-Billa payable in advance. July 30?eod4w 2rr , wv ( Aims PERRY'S PENS?W. FISCHER, importer of fancy and staple stationery, has juat received, via New York, per ship Victoria, direct from those inimitable manufacturers, James Perry A Co., 3,500 cards of their best metallic, pens, consisting of the following kinds, which will be sold at reduced prices, wholesale and retail, at Stationer's Hall, 3d door east of 13th street, Pennsylvania avenue; Perry's three-pointed pens. l>o. side-spring do. Do. under-spring do. Do. elastic fountain do. Do. regulating spring do. Do. India-rubber do.' Do. large-barrel do. Do. small-barrel do. Do. curre-cut' do. Do. mapping do. Do. lithographic do. And on hand all other kinds manufactured by the above makers, which will be sold at NVw York prices. July 8 ClH ALLENGE OF BARLKTTA?an"hiatorit cal romance of the times of the Medici, by Massimo D'Azeglio; translated from the Italian by 1C. Edward* Ulltr.iuinor 01 v*iurjr ami ouamc of Enrlsnd," Ac. Just received at Auf S FRAHCK TAYLOR'S. EXTENSION OP PATENTS. [circular.] Patent Office, June 21, 1845. THE undersigned, constituted by law a board to decide upon applications tor the extension of patents, have adopted the following suggestions and rules, tor the benefit of those persons who may hereafter apply for extensions. The questions which arise on each application for an extension are? 1. Is the invention novel? 2. Is it utqfid? 3. Is it valuable tuid important to the public? 4. Has the inventor been adequately remunerated for Ins nme and expense in originating and perfectingit? 5 Has he used due diligence in introducing his invention into general use? The two first questions will be determined upon the result of an examination in the Patent Office; us will also the third, to some extent. To enable the board to come to a correct conclusion in regard to the third point of nquiry, the applicant should, if possible, procure the testimony of pereons disinterested in the invention, which testimony should be taken under oath. In regard to the fourth and fifth points of inquiry, ill addition to his own oath showing his receipts and expenditures on account of the invention, by which its vuluc is to be ascertained, the applicant should show, by the testimony of disinterested witncases 011 oath, thut he has taken all reasonable measures to introduce bis invention inttfgeneral use, and that, without default or neglect on his part, he has failed to obtain from the use and sale of the invention a reasonable remuneration for the time, ingenuity, and expense bestowed on the same, and the introduction thereof into use. The report of the examiner upon the novelty and ' utility of the invention, will be. ready fifteen days liefore the day appointed for the hearing, which will lie open for inspection nt the Patent Office; copies of which will be furnished to all parties interested, if desired, on payment of the usual fees for copies. In case of opposition by any person to the extension of a patent, both parlies may take testimony, each giving reasonable notice to the other of the time and place of taking said testimony, which shall be taken according to the rules prescribed by the Commissioner of Patents in cases of interference. All arguments submitted to the board muBt be in writing. In conclusion,, the undersigned would remark, generally, that a monopoly of his invention is secured by law to the inventor for the term of four teen years. This is (lone with a view to compensate him for his time and expense in originating and perfecting it. At the end of the time for which his patent runs, his monopoly should cease, and the invention become public property, unless he can show good reasons to the contrary. The presumption is always against his application; and if he cannot show that his invention is novel, useful, valuable, and important to the public, and that, having made nil reasonable effort to introduce it into general use, he has not been adequately remunerated for his time and expenses in discovering and perfecting it, the board cannot grant an extension. JAMES BUCHANAN, Secrcuiry of State. EDMUND BURKE, Commissioner of Patents. S. BARTON, Solicitor of the Treasury. The publishers of the following papers will please insert the above notice twice each week for two months, and send their bills to this office for payment, viz: Union, Constitution, nnd United States Journal, Washington; Republican and Argus, Baltimore; Keystone, Philadelphia; Union, Harrisburg; Morning News and Jcnersonian, New York; Herald and Gazette, Providence; Post, Boston; Advertiser, Lowell; N. H. Patriot, Concord; Statesman, Columbus, Ohio; Kentucky Democrat, Louisville; Courier, New Orleans. June 23?Qaw2m DRrPOWELL AND DR. DIOSSY, oculists and ophthalmic surgeons, 2C1 Brnadtcay, corner of Warren ftrtit, Acta York, CONFINE their practice to diseases of the eye, operations upon that organ and its appendages, and to all imperfections ot vision. Testimonials from the most eminent medical men of Europe and America. Reference to patients lhat'huve been perfectly cured of nmaurosia, cataract, ophthalmias, nebula:, or specks on the eye, strabismus, or squinting, dx. Artificial eyes inserted without any pain of operation, that cannot be distinguished from the natural. Spectacles.?Advice as to the kin'd of glasses suitable to particular defects. Persons residing at a distance can receive advice and medicines by describing their case under the following heads: | ? ? | a is Bo X " 1 * I 8 I - i " ! i . s ? e <* 5 5. * -s s S 3 o 111J1 ?1!? i! 11 eS a k- ? a * o Qj uv a ? ts g | 1 | I !?[! I t 3 3 | s ? New York, July 7?2aw6m.. DR. DYOTT'S ANTI-BILIOUS PILLS. AS a family medicine, a mild and gentle purgative, and purifier of the blood. The general use of these celebrated pills throughout the United States for these forty years past, and the stiong recommendations they have acquired from all classes of our fellow-citizens, places them in a much more elevated situation in public estimation, than any other remedy which lias heretofore been introduced. The following arc among the many diseases for which Dr. Dyott's celebrated pills are so deservedly distinguished for curing. By their counteracting properties in removing the bile from the stomach, they prevent and cure the bilious fever; chills, or ague and fever; spring and fall fevers; yellow fever; bilious cholic; pleurisy; dysentery; worms; bilious vomiting; sick and foul stomach. By cleansing the bowels and stomach from all impurities, they restore the loss of appetite, remove flatulency, cure the headache, habitunl costiveness, colds, cqughs, asthma, epileptic filn, hypochondria, hysterical complaints, strnnguary, gravel, Ac. By a general and copious use, they will be found very beneficial in curing the rheumatism and gout, lumbago or pains in the buck. All Impurities in the blood yield to their happy effects, whether proceeding from constitutional ailment, or from indiscreet intemperance. These celebrated pills have been used to very great advantage in curing the dyspepsia, or indigestion, bronchitis., liver complaint, Ac. They are an infallible me.dieina for female com plaints generally, and especially for removing those obstructions which are the source of their ailments at certain periods; they possess the eminent advantage over most other purgatives, that, while they operate gently, they produce neither costiveness, debility, or loo great excitement. Whenever there is a predisposition to receive disease from marsh effluvia, or trom n too copious use of ardent spirits, or from s vitiated state of the bile, these pills will nssurcdly counteract it. They are highly recommended to travellers by Sea or 18110, ana may w iimu* un til Willi nm.-iy without change of diet, and in aituationa where no exercise can be used. They will be found particularly valunble for preventing diseases incidental to hot climates; they deterge and cleanse viscid humors, open obstructions, ana promote the secretion of ?;ood bile, operate as an easy cathartic, as a powerill diuretir, nnikas a diaphoretic. Dr Dvott, under the strong conviction of the power of his pills to relieve the afflicted, recommends the use of them to those who are in health an well as the afflicted, at leace once a fortnight, during the spring and summer months, in which he feels assured those who attend to his advice will find the benefit they seek. Take notice?each box is sealed with red wax, stamped with the proprietor's coat of arms, signed T. W. DYOTT, M. D., , and T W. DYOTT, jr. For sale Jjy T. W. Dyott dr. 8ons, Columbian College, 132 North 2d street, Philadelphia, and by druggists and merchants generally throughout the United States. Special depot at the bookstore of Robert Farnham, comer of Eleventh street and Pennsylvania i avenue, Washington city; also for sale by the most principal druggists. Jwi NAVY BEEF. Navy Department, Bureau of Provision* and Clothing, July 8,1845. PROPOSALS, sealed and endorsed "Proposals for navy beef, under advertisement of July 6, 1845," will be received at this office until 3 o'clock p. m , on Friday, the 15th day of August next, for furnishing and delivering, on or before the first day of November next, at the following navy-yards, three thousand two hundred barrels of navy beef, viz: At Charlestown, Mass. - - 800 barrels. ai orooKiyn, xv. i. - -i,.-w At Gosport, Va. - - -1,200 " 3,200 " Said beef to be of good quality, Aid subject, with the barrels, to the usual inspection of the officers of those yards, and of some sworn inspector to be designated by the commandants respectively. Payment for the same to be made by the navy ugents at the porta of delivery, within twenty days after delivery, upon producing the customary duplicate bills and certificates of inspection. Bonds, with two sureties, in one-third the amount of lhe*conlracts, will be required; the sufficiency of the surety to be certified by the United States district attorney or navy agent nearest the residence of the contractor. Separate proposals will be received for the delivery nt each station. Bidders will please notice the difference between this advertisement and the one from this bureau of 26th June. Bidders whose proposals are accepted (and none ctthers) will be forthwith notified thereof; and three days over and above the ordinary time required for the regular transmission of the mail will be allowed for them to signify their readiness to enter into contract; and five days over and above the time required for the regular transmission of the mail will be allowed for the execution and return of a contract and bond; at the expiration of which periods, if no answer be received, or contract and bond returned, the supply will be offered to the next lowest bidder, according to law. To be published once a week until August 15, in the Union, Constitution, and Intelligencer, Washington, D. C ; Boston Post, and Times, and Courier; New York Morning News, Evening Post, Journal of Commerce, and Sun; Philadelphia Pennsylvanian and Keystone; Baltimore Republican. Proprietors of the above are requested to send a copy of the paper containing the advertisement to this bureau. July 8 Ignatius W. Gardiner, ts. William Fletcher, Matilda Mudd, Mary A. Mudd, Harriet Mudd, and others. In Charles county 'court, sitting as a court of equity, June term, 1845. THE object of the bill filed in this cause, is to obtain a decree appointing a trustee to make a deed to the complainant for the land mentioned in the bill of complaint. The bill states that Roswell Mudd, late of the State of Maryland, died seised and possessed of the following-named tracts, pieces, or parcels of the land situate, lying, and being in Charles county, State of Maryland, to wit: part of "Wright's Forest," "Mudd's Purchase," and part of "Poor Chance," containing two hundred and twenty-three acres, three roods, and eleven perches; that said Roswell had living, at his death, three daughters?Matilda Mudd, Mary Ann Mudd, and Harriet Mudd; and that said children, if living, reside in some one of the western Stales, in parts unknowh to the complainant; that sometime ubout the 28th of July, 1817, they made and executed a letter or power of attorney, authorizing Benedict Miidd, of Charles cxiunty, Maryland, to sell Baid land; and, in pursuance thereof, ne made a contract of sale with William Fletcher, who now resides in Prince George's county, in the State aforesaid; and that said Fletcher paid said Mudd a large portion of the purchase-money. The bill further states, that after said contract, one Isadore Gardiner, of the county and State last aforesaid, was empowered to close said contract; and that he united with said Benedict Mudd in a bond of conveyance, or paper-writing, conditioned for the execution of a good and sufficient deed to Fletcher, on payment of the whole of the purchase money; that some time afterwards, Fletcher, for valuable consideration, assigned said bond to one Francis Heaven, of the county and State aforcsuid; and that Heaven (mid to Nuthsniel Mudd, administrator of Benedict Mudd, the balance due on said land; and then, for valuable consideration, assigned said bond to the complainant. The bill further states, that the complainant is ready and anxious to pay up the balance to the proper representatives of Beavert, as soon as he can obtain a deed; but that he has been unable to find the power of attorney under which the land was sold. The bill also suites that Francis Beaven and his wife have since de|>arled this life, leaving Kose'ta Beaven intermarried with Henry Penn, and Henrietta intermarried with John F. Penn; and that Henrietta lins since died, leaving one child, Noble L. Penn; that said Fruncis Beaven also left two sons? Wilhum W. Beaven, and Thomas N. Beaven; that Thomas N. Beaven and Noble L. Penn are minors, under the age of twenty-one years, and prays subpcrnas to issue to said minors. It is thereupon, this 16th day of June, 1845, adjudged and oraered that the complainant, by causing a copy of this order to be inserted in a newspaper printed and published in the District of Columbia, once a week for six successive weeks, before the third Monday of March, 1846, next, give notice to the said absent defendants of the object and substance of this bill, and warn them to be and appear in this court, in person or by solicitor, on or before the said third Monday of March next, to answer the premises, and show cause, if any they have, why a decree should not pass as prayed; otherwise, as to them, the same will be taken pro conftsto. clement dor3ey. June 16, 1845. True copy. Test: WALTER MITCHELL, Clerk Charles County Court. July 10?law6w Frederick white sulphur springs ?situated six miles east of Winchester, Va., and one mile and a half from Stephenson's depot, on the Winchester and Potomac railroad?are now open for the reception of company. This water is inferior to none in the Stntc, as it holds in solution sulphureted hydrogen, iodine, and magnesia, imparting tone to the system, and acting as a powerful alterative, as numerous visiters can testify, having been visited for the last fifty years, arid, had it not bean for ita contracted accommodations, must have been among the first watering places in the Union. For the last five years, the improvements have been increased so as to accommodate between two and three hundred visiters. The proprietor has endeavored to put this watering place on a footing with the most fashionable and comfortable places of the sort, in a plain style, and will use every exertion in his power to make his visiters comfortable. It is easy of access for all the Atlantic cities. Persons leaving Baltimore in the morning cars will arrive at the depot at 3 o'clock the same day, where a coach will be in readiness to take them immediately to the springs. The proprietor feels thankful for the encouragement he hna received from the public, and will use every exertion to merit a continuance of it, by making those comfortable who may give him a call. BRANCH JORDAN, Proprietor. June 9?tf Persons wishing to visit this watering place are referyd to my former visiters: . Ex-President Tyler, Gen. R.Jones, J. C. Rives. Chief Justice Taney, Mr. J. N. Bonaparte, Rev. T A Mn. Tr.hn.nn R.v TharlcS C. Austin, Baltimore. Judge Nicholas, Richmond. Messrs. A. M. Patton, J. J. Chew, Fredericksburg. Mr. John Cooper, Col. Q. B. Cooke, Mr. Southgatc, Norfolk, Va. Jos. B. Skinner, Edcnton, N. C. Hon. Wm. B. Calhoun, Massachusetts. Richard W. Barton, Virginia. Hickory, oak, and pine vvood~for 8ALE.?The subscriber is prenared to furnish wood of the best quality at reasonable prices. Per* sons wishing to lay in a supply for the winter, will hare the opportunity of making a good selection by earlv application at the old-established wood yard on 19th street west, near the Scren Buildings, or at the wharf at the western termination of O street. ). McCUTCHEN. 1 Auj fodJl* J * -i . ? i - ?? HOARDING AND DAY SCHOOL FOR YOUNG LADIES, ALEXANDRIA. iy/1 RS. MARY L. EL1ASON will open a board1VL ing and day school, at her residence, on the comer of Prince and St. Aaaph streets, on Monday, the 8th of September next, for the instruction of a limited number of young ladies in the several branches of a thorough English and French education. The Engliah department will be conducted by a lady who was formerly a teacher in the Albany Female Academy, and has been for several years teaching in the family of Mrs. Eliason. urcai pauia win lie iaxen 10 teacn wen uie principles of science, (he application of which will require diligent study on the part of the pupil; and in order to accomplish Ailly this important object, teachers of the highest qualifications will be provided for each department. The French teacher will reside in the family, and the pupils will be taught to speak accurately, as well as to read and write the French language. To those young ladies whose parents desire it, a course of instruction will be given in Latin, as the foundation of modern languages. The government will be parental, and conducted on Christinn principles. Alexandria is admirably located for an institution of this kind, being retired and healthy, combining the advantages of town and country. Members of Congress who have daughters to educate, will find this institution convenient for that purpose, as steamboats ply hourly between Alexandria and Washington city. . The scholastic year will be divided into two sessions, of twenty-two weeks each, commencing on the bih of September, and the 8th of February. TERMS. For board and tuition in English nd French, per session, payable in advance - f 125 Day scholars in English and Latin - 20 Day scholars in French - -12 Music and drawing at profeasors' charges, and no other extra charges will be made. Each young lady muat be provided with a silver cup and fork. As the number of pupils is limited to thirty, it is requested that application for admission bs made immediately, either by letter, or personally, to Mrs. Eliason, at her residence in Alexandria. REFERENCES. Right Rev. William Meade, Millwood, Va. Rev. Charles B. Dans, Alexandria, D. C. Rev. Dr. Sparrow, Theological Seminary of Virginia. Rev. George A. Smith, Principal of the Fairfax Institute. Henry Daingerfield, esq., do. Louis A. Cazenove, esq., do. Hon. J. McLean, Judge of the Supreme Court United States, Cincinnati, Ohio. Clias. M. Thruston, esq., Cumberland, Md. Hon. Thomas H. Benton, St. Louis, Mo. Thomas D. Miitier, M. D., Philadelphia, Penn. Hon. EM ward Stanly, Washington, North CaroI i mi Gen. Roger Jones, Washington, D. C. Gen. A. Henderson, do. F.uatace Conway, esq., do. Grafton Dulany, esq., Baltimore, Md. Hughes Armistead, esq., Baltimore, Md. July 28?3taw3m WASHINGTON HIGH SCHOOL. 'lHIE tiiird academic year of this institution will -I commence on the first Monday in September. In order, however, to obviate the difficulty and delay incident to the formation of new classes, and especially to the examination and proper disposition of new pupils, after the duties of the school have been formally resumed, parents are earnestly requested to send their sons ss early as possible in the week preceding the first day of September. A daily attendance by the pupils during this week, of from two to three hours, will greatly facilitate future operations, and obviate much subsequent loss of time. The department of modern languages, lately vacated by the removal of Mr. Girault, has been intrusted to Professor Dovilliers, a graduate of the University of Paris, and a teacher of experience. This gentleman will also give instruction in drawing and painting. Specimens of his performance, and of that of some ot his late pupils in these desirable accomplishments, mny he seen at the residence of the subscriber, corner of ISih and I streets. Six yount gentleman cnu he received in the family of the principal, of which Professor Dovilliers will he a member, and in which, as far as practicable, the French language will be the medium of conversational intercourse. Parents residing beyond the limits of the city, cither within the District or elsewhere, who may desire for their sons an opportunity of enjoying, in the prosecution of their studies, thesingular advantages peculiar to the metropolis for developing and stimulating the intellectual powers, as well as for acquiring varied useful information, may be made acquainted with the character of the High School by consulting any of the gentlemen whose names are appended, and of whom all (except those marked with an asterisk) either now have, or have recently had, sons among its pupils. The terms for boarders will be A225 for the academic year, payable semi-annually, and always in advance. This sum will be in full for board, lodging, washing, and tuition in all the branches taught in the school, except the Spanish, Italian, German, arid Hebrew languages. l he terms tor (lay scnoiara win continue as Heretofore. REFERENCES. Gen. John P. V?n Nen P. G. Waihington, e?q., Au Hon. Jamut Buchanan, Bee- dltor Pot Office retory of Stale Col. Jee. Kearney, U. S. A. Hon. R. J. Walker, Secrets- Rer. Mr. French ry of the Treasury Gen. A Henderson, U. S. Gov. Wicklifl'e, late Post- Marine Corps master General Dr. B. Washington, U. S. N. Col. W. W. Seaton Dr. Henry Haw Gen. Roger Jones, U. 8. A. MaJ. O. w. Cambloss Gen. T. 8. Jesup, U.S. A. Thomas Corcoran,esq. Dr. J. M. Brodhead Rev. Mr. Tuaton Joseph 8. Wilson, esq. Dr. John K. Berry Hon. W. L. Dayton, U. 8. S. Gov. A. K. Parrls, 3d Com. T. Ap C. Jones, U.8.N. Conipt Treasury Major T. L. Smith G. C. Grimmer, esq. Col. J. L. Edwards 'Theophilna Fisk, esq. Gen. Walter Jones Honry Krubbs, D. C. A. O. Dayton, esq , 4th And. *F. P. Blair, D. C. Philip R. Fendall, esq. *Dr. Thomas Miller. George W. Davis, esq. P. S. Copies of the prospectus, containing a full exposition of the course of instruction and system of discipline, with numerous testimonials, may be obtained on application, by letter or otherwise, to the subscriber. EDWIN ARNOLD, A. M., D. C. L., Aug. 2?w6t _ Principal. CARPET HALL AND DEPOT, PHIL A DEL PHIA. C1ARPETINGS, floor furniture, silk and carriage / oil cloths, mattings, and window shades. House-keepers "attention!" 100 pieces Brussels and Wilton enrnetings 500 do super three ply imperial and ingrain do 1000 do medium and fine ingrain do 500 do venjtian and damask, assorted widths 500 do hemp, cotton and rag carpets 500 do Nankin, Canton and Spanish matting 100 do druggets and woollen floor cloths 100 do furnitureoil cloths, 3-4 to 6-4 wide 2000 yards floor oil cloths, from 1 to 8 yards wide 000 transparent oiled window ahadea, Italian moonlight and landscape views 4000 New England patent blinda KM) bales alicant matta, assorted sizes 2(M) do manilla and jute mats 500 Wilton, Brussels and tufted hearth rugs 5 cases embroidered Parisian muslin curtains 2 do worsted carpet binding 500 dozen braes stair-rods 5 cases embroidered cloth and worsted piano and table covers This mammoth stock, laid in for cash, comprising every variety of pattern, will be sold wholesale and retail, at the warehouses, 18 and 90 north Second street, up stairs, at five per cent, advance for cash or city acceptances, with interest added. J.SIDNEY JONES. Jan. 28?ly CHILDREN'8 SHOES, CHEAP FOR CASH One of the most complete assortments to be louna tn tne city, comprising eveiy variety. * ? branch will receive particular attention. Prices to suit the times. W. MANN, Sign of the large Black Boot, Pennsylvania av., two doors west of 41 street. July 94 . "ITT ANTED?a good dininr-room servant. None W need apply unless wall recommended. A slave would be preferred. Apply at this office. July 81?tf i urn ussii?iiii ii nssiilia m i n 111*1 hssi MssmmAm> isi uuuicrn unu western muu-ro\iies, 10 >? declared on the 1st of October next, will find it to their advuntare to tranemit their paper* to him for preparation. Tfiev, and all others who may employ him, shall constantly be advised of all mattery affecting their interests. If collections ure at any time required to be made by him, he will remit the proceeds without delay. Communications must lie post-paid. 3 FITZHUQH COYLE. iii ir to Hon. Elisha Whittlesey, Canfield, Ohio, late Auditor of the Poet Office Department. M. St. Clair Clarke, Waahington, late Auditor of the Poet Office Department. John Marroa, eeq., Chief Clerk of Poet Office Department, Waahington. Hon. Wm. Cranch, Chief Justice of U. S. circuit court, D. C., Waahington. Wm. W. Seaton, esq., Mayor of Waahington. Aug 8?3aw2m TRANSYLVANIA UNIVEUSITY?MEDICAL ^ DEPARTMENT. THE course of instruction will open (aa heretofore) on the first Monday of November, and close on the last day of February, under the following arrangement: Benjamin W. Dudley, M. D., professor of the principles and practice of surgery. Wm. H. Richardson, M. D., professor of obstetrics and diseases of women and children. Thomas D. Mitchell, M. D., professor of materia medica and therapeutics. Robert Peter, M. D., professor of chemistry and pharmacy. Lotan G. Watson, M. D., professor of theory and practice. James M. Bush, M. D., professor of special and surgical anatomy. Leonidas M. Lawsom, M. D., professor of general and pathological anatomy and physiology. Ethelbert L. Dudley, M. D., demonstrator o f anatomy. The introductoriea will be given on Monday, Tuesday, and Wednesday; and the didactic course will open on Thursday, November 6th. Professors' fees amount to $105, payable in all cases in advance, in the best money current where the pupils reside. Matriculation fee, |5. Hospital ticket, with clinical lectures, 15. Graduation fee, 125. Dissecting ticket, #10. The needful expenses of living range between two and three dollars per week. Gratuitous lectures (as usual) in the month of October. Further information may be had by addressing letters, post paid, to THOMAS D. MITCHELL, Dean of the Faculty. Aug. 8?wCt?Lexington, Ky., August, 1845. pittit ir> QATE1 nc a sior rviiin uivrpr OF THE FIRST CLASS. BY VIRTUE, and in pursuance of, the authority vested in them by two deeds of trust, the subscribers will offer at public auction, in the city of Baltimore, on Thursday, the 16th of October, 1845, at 1 o'clock, p. m., at the Merchants' Exchange, that very extensive and valuable property in said city, known as THE EUTAW HOUSE HOTEL. The lot on which it stands is situated at the northwest corner of Baltimore and Butaw streets, containing upwards of S3,000 square feet of ground,, and fronting 113 feet on Baltimore street and 186 feet on Eutaw street, to an alley; 66 feet of which on the last named street form a yard planted with ornamental shrubbery of various kinds. The house is five stories in height, covered with slate, occupying the whole front ol the lot on Baltimore street, running back 186 feet on the west to the alley, and ISO feet on Eutaw street, having an area in the centre of the building for light ana sir; with two main entrances, one from each street; that from Baltimore street leading to the private perlora and family rooms, the other on Eutaw street to the public part of the house. The basement or lowest story iu divided into five stores on Baltimore street, two on Eutaw street, and a dressing-room, a kitchen, pantry, ,^rder, man- 0 gling, ironing, drying, wash ana bath rooms. TTae second story has 5 parlors on Baltimore street, and 4 on Eutaw street; a smoking-room, office, ladies' dining-room 35 by 85 feet, and a gentlemen's dining-room 96 by 30 feet, with a servant's hall, chambers, billiard-room, china closet, dbc. There are upwards of 200 rooms in the house, of which 23 are parlors. This building was erected in 1835, expressly for an hotel, and is believed to possess every convenience usually to be found in those of the first class; is most eligibly situated in an agreeable part of the city, having a wide and much frequented street on each of iia fronts. It is now in the best order in every respect for the reception of company, and will be so kept by the present proprietor until sold. This . property offers great inducements to a person who could combine with activity and energy a sufficient capital to conduct the business of the establishment to advantage. The house is completely furnished, and in good style; and the purchaser of it can obtain the furniture, or a portion of it, on reasun-ible terms, by making suitable arrangements with the trustees. The terms, which will be accommodating, will bo made known at the time ol sale. JACOB ALBERT," ) ROBT. A. TAYLOR, J Trustees. SAM'L JONES, Jr. \ July 19?lawls BALTIMORE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY, INCORPOn ATF.D IN 18S0, JVo. 15 South street. charter perpetual. THIS company makes insurances on lives for one or more years, or for life, at the following rates per annum, per one hundred dollars. Jtae. One year. Seven yeart. , life. 36 >1 00 $1 13 fa 03 36 1 36 1 63 3 76 46 1 SI I 90 3 76 60 4 36 4 SI 7 00 and intermediate ages at proportionate rates; and the premiums payable semi-annually or quarterly, if preferred. Buys and sells annuities?grants endowments for children?makes all contracts in which life or the interest of money is involved. The policies of insurance may be made payable to a wife, child, or any other person designated by the assured. By an act of the Slate of Maryland, 1840, chapter 219, insurances made by married women on the lives of their husbands are Ailly protected from all claims of creditors. The proposals and rates, as well as blank forma of application, may be obtained at the office of the company, or its agents. JOHN I. DONALDSON, President. Richard B. Dorset, Secretary. James H. Cavsten, Agent for Washington. June 3?dly TO THE LADIES. WE have constantly on hand a large supply of the nrettiest and heat wnrlr in nnr fine nf business to be found in the city, consisting, in part, of Fine French morocco Paris ties Do do kid do do Do do do slippers Do do morocco cottage shoe Do do do walking shoe Do half, whole, and shoe-gaiters, black and colored. Also, one of the handsomest assortments of chitdrm'i thou to be found in any establishment in the District. Mr. Charles Mann, an experienced cutter, will take "measures for those who prefer it, at the same price as store-work. He has now many customers who think him one of the best fitters they hare erer tried. The best materials employed in our shoes, and all work sold by us warranted. w Sign of the large block boot, Pennsylvania avenue, 9 doors east of 4 J street. ? Aug. 9 TRANSPARENT WINDOW SHADES, Ac. JUST RECEIVED.?8. P. FRANKLIN has just received from New York a large collection of beautiful transparent window shades, of all varieties, styles, ana patterns, varying in price from f 1 50 to |20 per pair. He has also just received a small lot of grate aprons, a new and beautiful article for ornamenting the fronts of coal grates. Also, worsted trimmings, such as cords, tassels, Ac.; bell cordi and tassels; ditto for pictures and ? hades; and a lot of Philadelphia manufactured Venetian blind*. In store, as usual, a splendid collection of French and American paper-hanf infs; all of which will bo disposed of at northern prices. Juljr 17?ooSwif P