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K upon our army, " in the beginning of thai year." As soon as Paredes came into itower, war was no longer avoidable. But m so far as the advauee to the Rio Grande is an element in the question of the justice of the war on our |>art, we do not differ with the Intelligencer as to the importance of General Taylor's opinion, formed upon the spot, and expressed to his government, in relation to it. Will it, then, be believed that a journal like the Intelligencer, pretending to res|>ectability of character, can have cited and garbled, for the purpose of showing Gen. Taylor's opposition i to that movement, and his reluctance to share the res{ionsibility of making it, thk vert identical letter in which he hunselj suggested it, und advised that it should take place?expressly on the ground that it would facilitate und help forward negotiations to secure to us the Rio (Iramle as the boundary of Texas? Yet so is the fact. Here is Gen. Taylor's language in that very letter of October -1th, which the Intelligencer has thus garbled, as will be seen, even in the single sentence which it has ventured to quote. We lay it before our readers, with some comments which we have already published in reply to the position taken upon this point by Mr. Clay in his l^exington speech, and now reaffirmed by the Intelli- . gencer. In his letter to the War Department, under date of 1th of October, 1843, Gen. Taylor thus advises the movement to the Rio Grande as a peace measure likely to produce " a salutary effect" upon the " people and government of Mexico," and thus facilitate negotiations: " Our j>o?ition thus far has, 1 think, been the best possi ble; but, now that the entire force will toon be coucen trated, it may well be a question whether the views ol government will be best carried out by our remaining at this point. It is with great deference that I mnke any suggestions on topics which tnay become the matter of delieate negotiation. But if our government, in settling the question of boundary, masks the link of the Rio Grande an ultimatum, I cannot doubt that the settlement will be greatly facilitated and hattcned by our taking possession at once of one or two suitable points on, or quite near, the river. Our strength and slate of preparation should be displayed in a manner not to be mistaken. However salutary may be the effect produced upon the border people by our presence here, we are ton far from the frontier to imprest the government of Mexico with our readinetl- to vindicate by force of arms, if nectmiry, our title to the country at far at the Rio tirande. The 'army of occupation' will, in a lew- days, be concentrated at this point, in condition for vigorous and efficient service. Mexico having as yet made no positive declaration of war, or committed any overt act of hostilities, I do not teel at liberty, under my imtructions, particularly those of July 8, to make a forward movement to the Rio Grande, without authority from the War Department." This advice of General Taylor of the 4th of October the administration did not adopt at the time it was offered. When it reached the War Department, Mr. Black's letter of the 17th of October, 1846, enclosing the promise of the Mexican government to receive our minister, was on its way to Washington. When it arrived, Mr. Slidell was sent, and General Taylor, against hit qwn advice, given on the above grounds, was suffered to remain at Corpus Christi until our government was assured that the administration of Hcrrera had violated its pledge, and refused to receive Mr. Slidell. Then, indeed. General Taylor was ordered, on the 13th of January, to move to the Rio Grande, both with a view to repel the invasion of the then State of Texas threatened 'hy Paredes, and at i the same time with a view to "the salutary impression" upon the Mexican government which he had anticijtated in his letter of October 4th, and which had been, by Herrera's rejection of Mr. Slidell, most manifestly rendered necessary. And it is remarkable how entirely, in the course of this transaction, Gen. Taylor's "good sense," judging of these matters on the Texan frontier, agreed with the conclusions of the government at Washington. On the f>th of November, 1845, Gen. Taylor was informed, through Com. Conner, of the agreement of Mexico, made on the 13th of October previous, to receive our minister. Forthwith he wrote again to the War Department on the 7th of November, to modify his advice of October 4th. He had advised the forward movement to induce or facilitate negotiation. Now he hears that negotiations are to go on, or at least that our minister is to be received; and upon this he says, under date of 7th November, 1945: "Tiie intelligence from Mexico, however, tends to modify, in some degree, the views expressed in that communication. The position now occupied by the troops may, perhaps, he the best while negotiations are pending, or, at lo protract them unreasonably. Under the supposition that such may lie the view of the department, I shall make no movement from this point, except for the purpose of examining the country, until further instructions are received." The "intelligence from Mexico" here referred to is in the following lines of a note sent from off Vera Cruz by Commodore Conner to General Taylor, under date of 2 4th October, 1S45: " U. S. ship Falmouth, " Off Vera Cruz, October 24, 1815. i General : I hasten to inform you that the Mexican government has accepted the proposal made by that of our country to arrange the existing difficulties by negotiation. This information left here for Washington yesterday, by Mr. Parrott, and we may consequently soon expect an envoy to be sent out from the United .States. I deem it advisable you should be thus early apprized of this change jn the state of our relations." But on the 4th of February, 1SI6, General Taylor had received, as he says, " New Orleans papers of the 2<lth of January" previous, and so had learned Mr. Slidell's rejection by Herrera's administration, and its overthrow by Paredes. He had also received the order of the War Detriment of the 13th January, 1916, directing his forward movement; and with these facts before him, he, in his letter to the War Department of the 4th of February, 1S40, returns to his previous opinion of October 4, 1915, that the advance to the Rio Grande would have " a salutary effect" upon the "adjustment of difficulties;" and, tn that view, after acknowledging the receipt of the order to advance, expresses his approval of it in the following emphatic lerms: "Ol'R ADVAVCK TO TUB RlO GRAMDE WILT. ITSRLF PRODUCE * PowcRpci. imprkssios, and it may be that thr com mom "ivioatios op rue river will not be diiputed." Here, then, we have the " good sense" of Gen. Taylor sustaining the course pursued by the government in this matter, from the beginning to the end. On the 4th of Octo- 1 tier tie say*, in substance. " If you mean to hold the Rio ' ramie as the boundary of Texas, send me to the east tank of that river. It will help forward your negotiation* " ()n the 7th of November following he says: " I have just heard that your efforts to negotiate are succeeding without my advance to the Rio Grande; so I will tay here, as I am at Corpus Christi, till 1 hear from you." And, finally, on the lth of February, lstfi, he says: " I see by the papers that Herrera has refused your minister; that Paredes has come into power on the war cry against us; I have also got your order of the 13th 1 January to go abend to the bank of the (irande?and go I will, right willingly; hoping, as 1 told you last October, ( to produce, by my presence there, 'a salutary impres- 1 sidh,' which is now certainly much needed !" ' And now, in the teeth of this irresistible documentary evidence of a most exact and remarkable concurrence ancl * coincidence of new in relation to the advance to the Rio Grande, between our government and General Taylor?in the teeth of his aih-i.sement of the movement more than t three months before it was ordered, and of his strong ap- ' provml of it three ireeLs after it was ordered?the Intelligencer comes forward to say that it was made* against ( his judgment, and to found upon this most false and f shameless assertion a charge that our government i plunged, intentionally and with malice aforethought, both i ^ itself ani the country into an unjustifled and causeless < jmi i Thus at length and patiently, though not without some J natural feeling of disgust, we have exploded, one by one, the miserable shifts and pretences upon which the Intelligencer seeks to vilify and defame its own governinen' and uphold the cause of our enemy. We have done this in order that our readers may know upon what utterh untenable and unsubstantial grounds even the most un- v crapulous opponents of our country, in her controversj with Mexico, are compelled to rest their opposition. We have done this work, we trust, for the last time, lhe great topic in all jiatriotic minds is now, not the p<cst oi the war, but its present and its future?not its causes noi its commencement, but the mode of its prosecution?so that it may soonest close in the attainment of its great objects?justice, reparation, indemnity, (for in these national honor and character are involved,) and peace! Beyond all question the war is national. The Executive, Congress, the whole government, and the wholt people, are embarked in it and pledged toil. The best and bravest blood of the country cries out from the earth of glorious battle-fields against the baseness of defaming it, of abandoning it, or of faltering in its prosecution till its great ends are secured ! The spirit in which the Intelligencer responds to such an appeal, may be traced in the following paragraph: "Had the President met the overture of the Mexican government in u proper spirit, by sending a commissioner t< treat of the only imminent question?the question of boundary ; had he not pertinaciously insisted on clogging thai question with things having no necessary connexion with it. the boundary mi|(ht have been amicably settled ; lhe claiim of our citizens examined and udiiulicated at leisure." What a medley of unblushing untruth is here! The question of boundary the only imminent question! Why, ' even the administration of Herrera, in consenting to re- 1 ceive a minister "fully empowered to settle all questions ' in dispute," never admitted in any form that the "immi nent question" was a question of boundary. The "dispute" of Mexico was against the annexation of Texas. Her alleged grievance was the act of annexation. Ilei claim was not for any particular boundary line, but for the whole of Texas! And what were the y "things" with which the Intelligencer accuses the President of having clogged the negotiations which he offered Mexico ? Why, they were the claims of our citizens against Mexico for acts of robbery, imprison- 1 ment, and murder, which claims had been first evaded b\ every artifice of dishonesty, then reluctantly assessed and stipulated to be jtaid, and then, in mass?seventeen ! instalments out of twenty?most perfidiously and insultingly withheld! But, says the Intelligencer, these claims might have been "examined and adjudicated at leisure,' if the President had confined his proffered negotiations tc the Texan question. What such examination and adjudication would have amounted to, we know already. But with what force can the Intelligencer pretend thai any such result, or any good result, would have been produced by our confining the negotiation to the question of Texas, when Herrera himself tells us, in his recentlypublished letter, that he was thrust out of power by the military usurpation of Paredes expressly upon the plea that he had consented to open any negotiation at all? The charge of Paredes against him was, not that he was willing to receive a negotiator clothed with too much power, , but that he was willing to receive any diplomatic functionary whatever! . j In another passage the Intelligencer puts forth the i following audacious misrepresentation of the spirit in which our government is acting towards Mexico : "Unappeased by the slaughter nnd devastation with which he has already visited her borders, since he has not 1 yet forced her to a voluntary surrender of Iter coveted ter- t rttories, the President proposes not only to continue the war in a savage and vindictive spirit, but to 'annex* the provinceabove referred to?the acquisition of which is now avowee ' to have been the object of the war?and to conquer and oc : cupy all the rest of Mexico, should she not meanwhile fal upon her knees, confess her fault, und implore our pardoi lor naving given us mc (rouble 01 invading her ! Thut i- ' about tbe amount of the Executive recommendations in re- 1 gard to the future of this war." The main allegation in this paragraph is wholly un- s true. The President has not recommende 1 in his message " the occupation of all the rest of Mexico." Hi has recommended the active prosecution of the wai in such portions of the Mexican territory as ma> , seem best fitted to constrain her to grant us indemnity, justice, and ]>eace. And when the Intelligencer speaks of the policy of the President as "savage and vindictive," does it hope to escape the public infamy of such an accusation against its own government, through , the ignorance or forgetfulness of the people that Mexico, in her last negotiations, proffered only such terms as were almost as insulting as her past injuries ? Does not the Intel- , ligencer know that the very first point in the instructions of Mexico to her commissioners was to negotiate as if she had been the victorious and not the vanquished party?that she insolently demanded the dismemberment of the State of Texas?that she required payment for her losses in the war?and that she utterly refused every concession to i us, demanded alike by national honor and national justice? And because our government does not submit to a spirit like this in our enemy, the Intelligencer charges it with acting in a " savage and vindictive " spirit! . But it is in the language which the Intelligencer jier- , mits itself to use towards our brave soldiers now |ierilline their lives in Mexico "in the maintenance of their coun- tl try's rights, that that journal has done its worst and its * utmost to challenge the indignation and to defy the scorn ? of the American people. Who would believe that any v American journal?however infuriated and debased bj ^ party rage?could be found so lost to every sentiment ii both of patriotism and of gratitude, as deliberately to stig- n matize our brave citizen-soldiers who turned the tide of f, battle in the defiles of Buena Vista, and whose unflinch- ti ing valor bore the flag of their country in triumph over the blazing ramparts of Chapultepec, as that "BANE T OF PUBLIC FREEDOM, A PERPETUAL 8TAND- I ING ARMY?" We want words to express our abhor- p rence of the atrocious rage of faction which, forgetful 11 alike of the merits of the living and the memory of the t* lead, could put forth a sentiment so abominable. Is this jV he reward which the whig party holds out to those tl )( our citizens?the noblest and most patriotic spirits 15 >f the land?who have left the peacflul avocations ' imlitclrtr fn Krawo diooaco uml enfforinir arx?l ilnnfK m lV?? 3 ~ " "B ?" " > naintenance of their country's cause? Will the Amercan people tolerate that the ruthless organs of any action in this country should stigmatize such men "ei is a public curse? A perpetual standing army! Why, he Intelligencer itself confesses, in terms, that by ,(, he very tenor of the engagement which has taken these ntriotic soldiers from their homes, they are again to re- Iri urn to the pursuits of civil life just so soon as their valor [hall have compelled the enemy to do justice and to make cr ?eace. Here is the Intelligencer's description of our irmy, which, as if to tovcr itself wilh new odium and ^ iisgrace. it most wantonly and falsely stigmatizes as a f0 <erprhutl standing army. " What is the prc-cnt army ol the United Stale* 1 What cc is to permanency of service ! Wli it a* to numliers 1 th " ft rontitti of regular tmipt, ml ill til for fire yeort, or far tii he tear ; and of vnluatreri, nearly all of whnn hire rnriUtd hemtrlrtt for the Iear." pj. Vet, of an army thus composed, and thus limited in its w 'xistenee, by the very terms of its organization, to the er ;rcat work of justice which it has taken in hand, and which it has thus far prosecuted so gloriously, and which f I is doubtless destine 1 to consummate by exhibitions of u tourage and jiatriotisrn, if possible, yet more renowned?of ^ his army, far from home, and unable to speak in it* own jk efeuce, the whig journal is triiurir mciug/t to speak hi :nns like these: "The people, then, blinded by thii unrejtecting passim to u plain fact, we ask again, Hare ire not ubeudy that ui now/edged bane of public freedom, a large standing army. 10 mare phantom of which lias no often heretofore, whei yoked by coujurhifc demagogues, tiller! the popular boron rith sii|>eruatiiral terrors I Wn havb it, at it is easy to how ; anil the President and hit Ministers are demanding a irge and permanent addition to it; yet neither (hot seems, s yet, to have excited the slightest public alarm " It inay have home that a President ot the United fiates liould have contrived, for his own ends, n war which oan ardly fail to be ui pernicious in its event as it was hail in a origin ; hut, when the public sees thai, in addi itm to every other disaster, it it to fix upon us that bane f public freedom, a perpetual standing army, will it not, be ides distrusting and rejecting the new demands of patronngi nd pouter by the President, hold him to the strictest account ->r the use or abuse of the power already intrusted 10 his ands 1" In the course of this war, we have seen many exhibions in the whig journals which every American citizen ttist regret. We have seen our own country maligned nd our enemy upheld, encouraged, and cheered on to the bedding of more American blood! Rut even the rage of rhig faction has heretofore had the prudence, if not the ecency, to spare in some degree from its denunciations the rave men who have fought and are fighting our batles. But now, not content with demanding that Confess shall leave them to the mercy of Mexico, by " reecting the demands of the President" for supplies and enforcements, the Intelligencer, while confessing that hey are, for the most part, soldiers only during the war, ret holds them up to public execration as the bane of mhlic freedom! We know not how to comment upon a act like this. We cannot doubt that the mass of the vhig party throughout the country will regard it as we egard it?as a disgrace to American politics and to the American press; and we trust that even the whig leaders, seeing in it an evidence of the doomed and fatal inclusions to which their jiarty policy has already led >ne of their chief organs, will turn away from sentinents and counsels which, if sanctioned by the people, vould more than realize all that has been written of the 'inerratitude of republics," and which, even by such tublications as this of the Intelligencer, have already irought enough, and more than enough, of reproach upon he American name ! ' Tie Vote. The following petition was presented to the House of lepresentatives to-day, by Mr. Giddings, of Ohio: Co the honorable the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States lit Congress assembled : The petition of the undersigned citizens ot tho District if Columbia respectfully represents: That tho slave trade is now carried on in the District of Columbia to a large extent. Your petitioners therefore respectfully ask, that all laws uithorizing or sanctioning sitcii trade within said Dis rict may be repealed. Joseph Sobolfield, J. C. Greer, Columbus McLeod, B. Milburn, Win. Greer, C. S. Fowler, John T. Whitaker, W. N, Milburn, James Handley, J. F. Cullan, Matin Buell, H. Taylor, William Flaherty, Charles C. Moore, Win. Blancliaril, Thos. P. Vial, Geo. Savng , Thos. Fitman. When the 21st rule was repealed, it was unJerstoo] hat, though abolition petitions might be received, they vould be laid upon the table, and no action had upon hem, as is the case in the Senate. Not so, however, vith the above petition. A motion was made to lay it ipon the table; but another motion was made to refer it osome committee, for the purpose of reporting upon the onstitutionality of the sale of slaves in the District. On the motion to lay upon the table, the ayes and floes vere taken, and it resulted in a tie vote?'.)7 to 97; on vhich Mr. Winthrop (the new Speaker) decided against eying on the table, with the remark that he had always ;one for a respectful consideration of petitions of that haracter. It was then moved to refer it to a committee; iut this question was net decided. This may be the irst?perhaps the very first?case in which the practice incethe repeal of the 21st rule has been changed by the asting vote of the Speaker, and the flood-gate of discusion again lifted up on this agitating question. There were various resolutions submitted to the douse to-day on the war and its prosecution. The whole ludget was made the order of the day for the third Monlay in January. Thus, the Senate will precede the House n the discussion. But among these resolutions was a eries introduced by the chairman of the military commitee; not by their instruction, but upon his own hook. We regret this movement, because it is calculated to leceive the Mexicans about the movements of Congress. Ve cannot doubt that Congress will vote ample supplies rf men and money for a vigorous prosecution of the war. Ve understand this is the determination of some of the vhlgs; and this is the opinion of some of the knowing oliticians of the House. At all events, it now appears bat the Speaker has so constituted this committee as to Jace an anti-supply whig at the head of it. In another committee he has been equally unfortunate, de has appointed a committee on internal improvements rhich does not contain a single member who is opposed o the exercise of the power. The Lut JHesaage. The following is a just tribute paid by an able man in n extract of a letter to the editor : "What a noble message the President has given us on he harbor bill! Its diction is eloquent and beautiful, nd its facts and logic conclusive and irresistible. Alhough always opposed to the policy of internal improvelents by the national government, and approving of the etoesot all former bills for that putqiose, I never before eail a veto message which, in my opinion, placed the olicy of the democratic party, in relation to that subject, pon clear and impregnable ground. The President has ow done it. The policy of permitting the States to levy mnagc duties upon vessels entering its ports and rivers, or the purpose of improving them, is the true constituonal ground. It is clear, tangible, and obvious to the implest understanding; and is irresistibly strengthened by le fact that it was the policy of the government for lore than thirty years after the constitution was adapted, will only add, that, in my judgment, the late veto mesige is the ablest of all the very able messages of Mr. oik. He deservesthe thanks and gratitude of the couny for laying down the only doctrine which can save the eople of the United States from a deluge of expenditures nd taxes, and a huge national debt, which they will ever be able to pay, but which will crush and oppress IC1II 'I MICH |*i*nttri lljr .1.1 lUHR .11 I lit- IppilOJlC Hliail PXt?as the people of the governments of Europe are opresaed with taxation growing out of their national debt." N nprtmc Court of Use l'nlt?4 Hutu. Tuesday, December 21, 1*47. No. 8. Benjamin <?. Sims t>.?. Thomas Hundley. In Tor to the circuit court United States for Mississippi. Mr. Chief Justice Taney delivered the opinion of this >urt, affirming the judgment of the said circuit court in is cause, with costs and six jier centum damages. No. 9. VVm. M. (Jwin ft of., vs. C. T. and A. Barton, i error to the circuit court United States for Mississippi. Mr. Chief Justice Taney delivered the opinion of this mrt, reversing the judgment of the said circuit court in is cause, with costs, and remanding the same. No. 28. The Bank of the United States v?. Henry K. loss et nJ. In error to the circuit court United States r Mississippi. Mr. Justice Woodbury delivered the opinion of this iurt, reversing the judgment of the said circuit court in is cause, with costs, and remanding said case with direcnns, &c. No. 7. Ueorge Smith, plaintiff in error, t?. Wm. Turner, ealth Commissioner, Nr. The argument of this cause as continued by Mr. Willis Hall for the defendant in ror. Adjourned until to-morrow, 11 o'clock, a. m. It is only nine year* since the first gold p*'n was matin ctured is this country ;?now they arc exported to Kng nd in large nnantitiet, where they sell for n guinea each is estimated that not lest than one million of these artl et are manufactured annually, consuming eight hundred mnds of gold. EDITOR'S CORBE8POSDBNCE. J From our Dew York Correspondent. A the New Yoex, Dec. 18, 1817. |By Since my last letter to the "Union," the official statistic $6 prepared for the nnnnul rt>|>ort of the canal commissioner c n relation to the canals of the State have, in great part | been published in the newspapers. They contain the fuli Oat return*, including those from Wutcrfoid, not in ut the dan \ )t my letter on Kriduy, and exhibit in a very striking light 'J' the imprecpdeiited increase in the movement of produce, Ort< and the udded vigor and extended activity of all business J> interest* generally?of the great farming interest es|?e- y eially?during the past year, tlie first under the new Anun- ,ju]| cial and commercial policy of the government?the first of trar the Independent treasury and the rrvetitie tanli. Tliere t could not be a more Ibrcihle vindication of these caidinal or f measures, now for the first time fairly working together, ?acting and reacting with beneficial power art|One another, w-* and of their inllitence U|K>n the countiy, than is presented V 1 by the urruy of figures?the silent and irresistible symbols ben 0 if Kit?which record the transactions for the past season of our State of New York, the great linancial and coinmer- |j cial centre of the Union. The ijuiet argument of these h statistical comparisons has such peculiar attraction for V me?to say nothing of some natural New York pride?that H 1 quote a lew ot them. They are from the tabular state- U incut of the re|iort, showing the quantity of each article which came to the Hudson river in all the canals during yj the years 1846 and 1817 : II 1816. 1817. H Flour, barrels - . - 3,06:1,411 3,852,1*71 G Wheat, bushels - - - 2,950,636 1,143,830 C Kye, bushels - - . 821,799 295,119 C Corn, bushels - - 1,610,119 6,008,845 N Barley, bushel* - - - 1,427,953 1,523,020 ter, dtlier grain, bushels - - 1,920,900 2,040,052 ?cri Bran and ship stud's, bushels - 1,169 232 2,093,681 S Diiedfruit, pounds - - 1,502,900 3,568,00 ) one Cheese, pounds - - - 85,000,118 10,881,000- T This includes a more correct statement of the receipts ol 0 ^ breadstuds ihun any yet given?being full, up to the close of navigation. It shows an increase in Hour and wheat equal to 1,128,170 barrels of Hour; in corn, of 4,493,696 ?71 bushels! (nearly three tones the entire receipts of last year;) -ELi in barley, of93,000 bushels; in cheese, of5,288,842 pounds; r^| and so on. Such excess over last year in the articles specified above, is estimated in the report as equal to (in round numbers) turnty-one milliont of dollars! But, say the whig patriots, we must not give Way to any exultation on account of this great increase, which, it seems, is wholly referrible to the famine in Ireland; though it is diilicult to sen what the hunger of the poor Jrish has to do with the excess of 5,000,000 of pounds of cheese, or $200,000 in the article of dried fruit?luxuries to which they never aspire, being but too happy?simple souls!?if tliey can get enough of potatoes and salt in their iiardships. Betting down all those twenty-one miUioni of solid shining dollars?more in our farmers' |>ocke4s than ever beiore?as so many evi- 1 donees of "ruin," over which, as in duty bound, we are as unhappy as can be, let us see if in some other departments we cannot pick up a lew crumbs of comfort?"wool" and "iron," for instance. Exactly; being justTthe interests which, though all others escaped, were certain to he "ru- cal ined" by the new tariff; and which, as Mr. Walker sug- Bei gests in his capital report, (with a touch of good-humored '.ral irony, relished even by whig adversaries,) could not well be [{^ affected by "the famine." IIow stands the account with J them I pot 1816. 1817. I Wool, pounds - - - 8,866,376 12,044,030 ? I'ig iron, pounds - - 10,374,740 21,008,010 V] Bloom and bar iron, pounds - 10,802,213 20,318,000 il iron ware, pounds- - 1,219,091 3,014,000 gat Domestic woollens, pounds 1,425,340 1,736,000 the An iaorease on these five articles, equivalent in money, as estimated iu the official tables, to $2,062,919, or about 42 j,., per cent! The stoutest stickler for "ruin," in the face of opi the prosperity that smiles around, is our ardent friend ol Mr the Tribune; but methinks it would puzzle even his Inge- '?i nious and fertile pen to explain this portion of last year's { business into a cause for doleful apprehension of impend- > ing destruction. The whole summary presents a faithful picture of the internal trade of our Empire State, appreciated in its vast growth by lew. It foots up as follows : j Statement showing the aggregate value of the property which ? Came to the Hudson river on all the canals in 1846 and 1817. U 1816. 1847. The forest - $3,589,291 $8,798,373 -Agriculture- ... 33,662,818 Og-04,621,849 I .Manufactures - 4,865,799 6,021,513 ?? I Merchandise ... 276,872 517,594 U Other articles 3,770,476 3,127,080 , wa Total 51,105,256 73,092,414 ?<j Who talks of "ruin" in a lan<) of which a single State ,,ni can show such an internal trade for a single year 1 i Between Mr. Clay and Gen. Taylor, the whigs seem to be -fee in the same interesting dilemma as was the as* of ancient ^ memory between the two bundles of hay: ' "How hippy coulif I be with either, hai Were'tother desr charmer away." Delightful superfluity of candidates!?quite a curious po- j litieal presentation of twins ! The predominant furore just now in New York is neither t-i the opera nor the prospects of Gen. Taylor and the "Sage U of Ashiand"?nor the Wilinot proviso?nor the presidential ceu election?not even the whig majority of four in the House, (most glorious of uncertainties,')?but Col. Burnett and his J (fallow officers. They are feted and flattered, and looked at ? and run after by the whole town. They uannol go into the streets without enjoying the "monttrarier hie eit," even to TJ the inconvenient extent of being followed by a crowd. Yes- ^ lerday ii throng of people besieged the door of Gould, tel Binks 3c Oo.'s law bookstore in Nassau street, and blocked of i up the side-walk in front. They wanted j>ut to get a sight of Col. Burnett, who was inside! ZED. From our Baltimore Correspondent. Baltimore, Dec. 21?5, p. m. WJJ Deitrwtive fire.?Revenue from lotteriei.?Model art litee ? cre Horrid mnttaere of Indinnt by American toldiert.?The market?, 4'c- 1 The extensive coach maker's shop of Mr. George C. Potts, on the southeast corner of Fayette street and McClellan's Alley, was destroyed by fire last night, with nearly all its (j contents. Besides several new and old carriages, sixteen wagons belonging to Messrs. Van Ambnrgh 3c Co.'s me-' |Bq nagerie, which had been left there for painting and re- eve pairs, were destroyed. Messrs. Kushell 3c Son's stables ^ were also consumed. Mr. Potts's loss is about #3,000, on which he had an insurance of #1,500. Messrs. Van Am- j] burgh & Co. were hilly insured, as wore also Messrs. Rush- pub ell A* Sons, and the widow Norris, who owned the build- A ing. It is anticipated llint the revenue arising from lotteries for the coming year in this State will reach the sum of #139,000. The troupe of model artistes performing at the Holliday Street Theatre close here to-morrow night, to fill an engagement at Washington. Their performances are very beautiful, but of too novel a character to secure the attendance of lad let. A! The Philadelphia News has the following despatch from 1 | Cincinnati t CesciNMATt, Doc. ?-P m. The St. Louis papers have received intelligence from Fort Main to the iitli ult. That place has been the scence of the most frightful inassacro of Ind inns, and we regret to add tint the cowardly deed was committed by American soldier*. The circuimlaiices attending tms disgraceful af- ,V fair ara substantially an follows i On the 25th, a body of Indians ware observed at soino distance from the fort, sup >osed to n.unlier upward* of 70 or 100. The chief of the _ . hand visited the fort, and was cordially received by Capt I " Peltzer, the officer in command. The Indiana were also invited to enter, and while in the fjrt suspicions of harm ' and foul play were aroused anions thein by certain moveincuts of the troops. The Indians then attempted to e?- Jf.V*'1 cape out of the fort, nnd in no doing four of their number *"l,e were killed, and two wounded. Three others, who had, at ?e,! the request of ('apt Pettier, taken refuge in quarters, were 1 ^ killed. The Indians on the outside of the fort were then lo'r. tired upon, and 15 to "JO wounded?five of whom were considered mortally. ~ Capt. Gilpin, the officer in command of that station, was T-T' absent nt Fort llrent. Tins is regarded a? a most infamous -H and hoi rid affair. The Indians were Pawnees. and Tine Markkt*.?In the Baltimore market, this morning, there lind not been much doing in flour. The lnrge sales call noted yesterday has caused holders to be lass willing to sell, Ston and 86 25 hat been refused for some lots of Howard street. ^ Bu>ers, however, are not disposed to buy largely, even at this price. There has boen a good deal ot inquiry for City n Mills, and offers to buy at 86 37| have been refused by soino ^ ? holders. There is no change in. gram, and the supply con- ,i0|ei tinues fair. Good and prune reds are selling at 130 a 1J7 anct cents, and white for family flour at 112 a 150 cents; good Vc., white 138 a I 40 cents. Moderate sales of white corn are (,e,T1| making at 57 a 58 cents, and yellow 62 a 63 cents. There J,fp, is a good demand for whiskey to-day, and sales of barrels lecti were ma le Ireely at 28k a 29 cents. We quote hhds at 27fc a by I 28 cent*. btru At New York, this morning, there was no new feature in pj"'" the flour market; but a fair demand still continues at prices tap|( last quoted Genesee at 8'> 25. and southern 86 91 a 8" 44. rlocl There is an upward tendency in whoat, but no trnnsnc- *tan ion* of sufficient consequence to establish new quotations, w"'1 The corn insrket is quite active, and 10,000 bushels of prime yellow were disposed of at 81 cts.; nuied brings 77 earl' cts. Kye is lower, and dull. Uarley has a fair demand, but prices are drooping, D< Iits cotton tnaikci is quiet; a lew soles ol inferior Upi at 9^ cent*. t Philadelphia, this morning, there was no change it> flour market, and we continue the quotation of yosterItoward street #6 5ti, and Pennsylvania 9') 37 i n 60, with small aales. orn rneol 9s '&> at which 700 bids, were sold. The re>ta of eorn are small. .Sale* of yellow 58 a 69 cents s 88 a 10 cents. otliing doing in wheat?prices unchanged. here lias been some movement in sugars, uiul sales New ant have been made hi #5 25 a $li 26. revisions dull, and nothing doing. he market Is generally quiet, as the weather continues i and stormy, and prevents in some measure out-door i tactions. here are no tidiug* yet of either the steamer llibemia Jnion. TAMHINUTON AKMEMULIKI, 194th?The following ' geutiemeu were chosen at a meeting ol the subscri i as? JSAXA QM*. [on. James Buchanan, Capt. C. 8. McCauley, Ion. Geo. M. Dallas, Mai. James D. Graham, [on. John Y. Mason, Capt. W. W Swift, /. W. Sea ton. Samuel L. Gouverneur, Ion. Daniel Webster, Dr. J. M. Thomas, 'on. S. A. Douglas, Samuel H. Porter, homes Ritchie, H icliard D. Cults, on. T. Butler King, Clement March, [on. Henry A. Bedinger, William May, on. E. C. Cabell, Edward F. Iteule, [on. Robert M. McLane, J. Knox Walker, en Geo. Gibson, Wm. B. B Cross, out. L. Warrington, Beoj. E. Green, ol. Joseph G. lotion. o citizen, member of Congress, or resident for the wincan obtain a ticket for any one assembly without subbing for tho whole I Hungers desiring a ticket of admission must apply to of the managers. he first assentbly will be given on Tuesday the 4th day anuary, 1848. S. H. PORTER, ec. 21?St Secretary. By 9 81'fi.Y, JHtclionter. XOELLENT FURNITURE AT AUCTION.?On Thursday, the 23d instant, 1 shall sell, at tny auction m, Concert Hall, near Brown's Hotel, at 12 o'clock, in., no lot of mahogany furniture, such as? 0 pairs targe and small size dining tables 4 tine inarble-top pier do 1 fine medium size breakfast do 3 bookcases and secretaries 1 sofa and 2 tine divan sofas 12 hair-seat parlor chairs 2 lino beaded-arm chairs, stufl'ed seats and backs 1 large sideboard, 1 centre table 1 French plate pier glass, 42 by 26 inches 24-hour and 8-day brass-work clocks 8 tine feather beds Hall and astral lamps Also, 2 second-hand piano-fortes With many other articles not necessary to enumerate, ["ermscash. A. GREEN, tec. 21?St Auctioneer. Likeness of Pope PlusIX, ERSONSwhnare desirous of seing a most excellent likeness of this extraordinary man, can be gratified by ling at the book and stationary store of J. F. Kane, rmsylvania avenue, near the railroad dej>ot. This por it was taken In Koine by the celebrated artist 1-. uarrtas, n life itself, aud is pronounced by jiersona who have seen Pontiff to be a very correct one. Ir. Fenderieh, of ibis city, is engaged in re-copying this trait in his best style. Copies can be obtained of )ec. 21?eoSt J. F. KANE. rOTICK.?The commissioners appointed to receive subscriptions to the capital stock of the Potomac Maviion Company, incorporated by the State of Virginia 011 19ih March, 1847, for the construction of dam aud lock ligation on the north branch of the Potomac river, from mberland to the mineral region, do hereby give notice ,t books of subscription, for two thousand shares, will be sned until the 11th day of January next, at the office ol ssrs. Corcoran and Kiggs, Washington, and of Samuel don & Co., New York. I'he law requires that two dollurs on each lhare must be id at the time of subscription. Vashinoton, Dec. 10, 1847. ALEXANDER HAMILTON, JOHN A. STEMMLKE, HENRY HOPKINS, Jec. 21sl28th&9thJan. Commissioners. iHAWH numbers of the Grand Consolidated Lot' tery, Cla-s No. 51. 21, (19, 20, 43, 63, 71, 67, 19, 32, 6, 64, 60. D. PAINE tic CO., Managers, tec 21?2t Alexandria, vs. RKSESTH for ,the Holjdo>?.?The subscribers are now opening anotlier splendid assortment of gold .tches, guard and vest chnins, gold pens aud pencils allied, miniature cases and medallions, gold thimbles, neo pins and bracelets, linegold hoop, coral, and stone r and finger rings, silver card cases, See., Sec. Vlso, a first-rate assortment of stiver spoons, forks, cups. ., besides a great variety of other articles suitable for ristmas presents; all of which will be sold at the very rtl vrictt. SPECTACLES of every kind and focus constantly on ltd; watches and jewelry carefully repaired. M. W.OALT & BROTHER, Pennsylvania avenue, between 9th and 10th streets. Jec. 21?dlw 'NITED States Hotel, Washington, D. C, My connexion with this house as agent of the proprietors uses from tiiis day. GEORGE W. YELLOTT. Vashington, Dec. 21, 1847. )ec. 21?3i* ByA rSHKEJy, Auctioneer. ii.ju.->c,rn->ui' hcili Miunt.n ruitmiuitt;, HAH L FIXTURES, Ac., AT AUCTION.?On Wednesday, ! 22d instant, I shall 9ell at the Navy-yard Maryland Ilo, near the navy-yard gate, at 10 o'clock, a. in., a good lot litrhiture, Ac., vizi Mahogany dining, breakfast, and card tables Maple bedsteads, rush-seat and other chairs Feather lieds, bedding, and mattresses China, glass, and crockery w are Bar-room, cooking, and other stoves, i I so, the bnr fixtures and goodwill of the establishment, ih a good lot of kitchen requisites. 7erms: All sums of and under $20, cash; over $20 a dit of 60 and 90 days, for notes satisfactorily endorsed, iring interest. A. GREEN, Auctioneer, tec ?St A LA VILLI DR PARIS. GAUTIER, importer and manufacturer of French confectionary, respectfully informs the citizens of ishington and the Distridl that he has just received a pi assortment of Paris confectionary, bonbonniire, and rylhing else in his line. . le is also ready to supply every kind of confectionary essary for balls, parties, Ac., at the shortest notice, in best style, and on most rensonnble terms, laving his agent in Paris, he is enabled to supply tha die with every novelty in the way of confectionary, mong his large assortment maybe found the following: 10 cases Paris bonbonni&re 10,000 lbs assorted French confectionary M0 bottles fresh jieaches Mil do pine apples 100 do strawberries 100 do raspberries 100 do ]>eart 300 different sized jars brandy peachos 600 do currant jelly 200 jars assorted presetves I so, 5,000 lbs nssorted preserves, at die low rate of 314 is per pound, have also on hand? 100 boxes truffles M0 do asparagus 600 do petit pois 200 do mushrooms id a most excellent assortment of English sauces, lie Paris bononni&re of fancy lioxcs will not b? open I tlie 22d instant, at 10 o'clock. >c 9?2nw3wif Revolutionary Claims. M in |>ossession of authentic documentary evidence o' e services and claims of the officers o! the Virginia e line and navy to half pay lor life and liriunty lands, of the officers of the continental lines ol the several r? to |iensions, commutation pay, and bonnty lands, evidence will lie furnished, or the claim prosecuted, at iption of the claimant. Letters directed to Gen. John uval, Tallahassee, Florida, post-pnid, will !>e attended JOHN P DUVAL t. 12?cptf DLVDAV Presents.?S. PARKER will open on Turs uay morning, me ii<i instant, one 01 me mom varied splendid assortments of fancy goods suitable for holypresents that lias ever been opened in this city. Perdesiring rich presents at very cheap prices will please up stairs, nt S. PARKER'S Fancy and Perfumery 9, between and 6th streets, Pennsylvania avenue. ?. 20?St Al A actios. LENDID sale of Italian marble and alaba-ter vases ind ornaments, China ware, silver plated goods, girani, solar and gothir hall lamps, French andEnglisn bal handle inlaid cutlery, fancy boxes, dressing cases, Arc , will take jdacn on Thursday afternoon next, I?eber 23d, at 4 o'clock, and continue in the evening at arge room over Mr. r'arnhain's stationery store, corner pnnsylvania avenue and lltlt street. A splendid eolnn of tiie above rich and valuable goods just imported ^ignor PandnlHni, consisting of Medici*. Hchc, and soap ruses, of Rardiglio; yellow ol Hiana ; agate and aster ; Pompeii vases ; card receivers; vestal temples; sntirie baskets; watch cases; two magnificent mosaic ps ; plnted and China ware; ebony and alabaster ks; silver mounted cake "baskets, waiters, and hutterds; a rich assortment of Japan and papier marlic lers; together with a great variety ol other useful, y, and ornamental goods. in goods will be lor examination and catalogues ready r Thursday morning. JOHN McUEVITT, Auctioneer w. By Overland Kipnn and T?lt|Hf> fkw lira Uton. We have roceived, by express, advices from New Orleans to the 15th. The Ann Chase had arrived from Brazos on the loth, having left Vera Cruz the 33th. Late accounts from Saltillo state that the Cumanchea had made a descent, in large force, upon the Mexican settlements. robbing and murdering in every direction. Major Lane, Texas cavalry, with 00men, had a fight with them. A larger force has been sent to his assistance to enable | him to drive them away. Markets?Ne.w Orleans, Dec. 14.?Cotton, price unchanged ; sales small. Sugar market active; sales reached 1 ,ooo blids., fu I prices. Freight and exchanges same. Cleared, barque Duke d"Orleans, Philadelphia. 1 (jiy-Ureat Temperance Meeting at K street Hall, \Vu?iUiigton, D. C'.-A rich Treat.?Timothy Division, N'u. 1, Sons of Temperance, having determined to hold a public tem|k-ranee meeting, the same will take place tomorrow evening, (Wednesday,) 22il instant, at half-past 7 o'clock. The committee take great pleasure in announcing to the public that brother Thomas M. Gaily, of Wheeling, Vitgimn, will address the meeting, a ith other gentlemen. They believe that nothing more need be said to iosur* a crowded hall. Brethren of the order, and the public generally, ate respectfully invited to attend. GEORGE SAVAGE. A. F. CUNNINGHAM. JOHN FERGUSON, Committee. N. B. The committee are directed to announce that Timothy Division will meet to-morrow (Wednesday) evening at half-past tt o'clock. Brethren will meet accordingly. Dec. 21 Unnd et Haas Rival AttnsUaat A LA V1LLE DE PARIS. Comer Pennsylvania avenue and 11M street. THE subscriber respectfully announce* to Ma finodi and the public generally, that ne bat this day opened and ari ranged Tor public inspection hi* annual importation of fancy j boxes, bon-bons, Arc., to which ha invites attnotion. Those persons, therefore, looking oat for batyday presents i would And it greatly to ilieir advantage to oalf " a La Villa I ; de Paris," and examine the assortment, which, for newI itess of pattern, beauty of style, or cheapness, cannot be surpassed or even equalled in this city or elsewhere, having been selected by my resident Paris agent expressly for this market. On Christmas Eve I will have exposed for sale over 600 pound and fruit cakes, varying in weight from 1 to 1,600 pounds; also, every variety of pastry. Dec 21 C. OAOTIER. Confectioner. EXCHANGE HOTEL, Washington City, C street, t? the rear of Coleman's and Brown's Hotels, HY T. M. McILHANY, LATE OF VIRGINIA. THI8 spacious establishment, having been newly refitted and lurnished in all its departments, is now open to the public for patronage and support. It la situated at convenient distances from the railroad depot, capltoi, patent and general po*t offices. Boarder-, visiters and travellers will find pleasant and capacious rooms, neatly furnished, upon in'.derate terms. Dec VI?dlmo HolyAajr Presents. THE subscriber has just opened a choice selection of lieautiful articles for Christinas and New Year's presents for ladios and gentlemen, consisting in part of papier macho portfolios, card-cases, desks. Tnkstandishes, und panel paintings papeteries, perfumed shawl-boxes, aachel, inonchons and gants, ladies' work-boxes, dressing cases, splendid card cases, gold pencil-cases and pens, pocketbooks and wallets, fancy inkstands, reticule companions, garniture, card-buskeit, albums, scrap books, gentlemen's large portfolios witlt locks, backgammon boards, chessmen, games, musical boxes, dissected maps, thermometers, all kinds of perAitnery, mathematical instruments, music, guitars, flutes, accordions, note and letter paper, wafers, motto seals, and also the largest assortment of Rogers & Sons' best knives, razors, and seiseors, constantly fer sale at Stationers' Hall, with many other articles too numerous to particularize, ail of which will be sold at the lowest prices. WM. FISCHER. Dec 21?d2w rpto THE PUBLIC.?The subscribers have received, and JL now ofTer for sale, one of the most complete and extensive assortments of BOOTS and SHOES which have ever ! been offered in this market, consisting in part of the following, viz: LADIES' French gaiters, black and fancy colors, very elegant American gaiters and half-gaiters, from the best manufacturers Frenclt black and bronze sandals Rich walking shoes and slippers, in great quantity and variety Gum sandals, buskins, and others, in great variety White and black satin slippers GENTLEMEN'S Fine water-proof and dress boots Patent leather and cloth gaiters $ fine shoes Gumeiastic overshoes, various style* Boy's boots and shoes, fine and coarse. Men's coarse boots, water-proof and common llrogans, any quantity Misses' and children's gaiters, boots, and slippers, in great quantity ard variety Together with almost every article usaally kept in the Inmost and best-regulated establishments in their line : ail o( which are offered on the best terms, wholesale or retail, by ANDREW COYLE & SON. Our customers are respectfully notified that all their accounts will be ready and delivered on the 1st of January, and settlements are in alt cases expected. Dec. 21?col w A. COYLE & SON. I fall's TarhygrapMe or fialek Painting! PREMIUM awarded by the judges of Franklin Institute, rooms on 10th street, two doors north of the avenue, west side, first floor, front rooms; entrance private. Admittion frte. Rooms open for visiters (whether they wisli to acquire a knowledge of tachygrapby or not) from 7 till o'clock each evening, for a few days only. Mr. J. 13. HALL begs leave to invite the attention of citizens, members of Congress, and strangers visiting the city, to his aetc ah<l elegant tyitein of landscape painting. Ort account of its ease of acquisition, facility of execution, delicacy of finish, and brilliancy df coloring, artists, amateurs, and scientific men have given it as their decided opinion that his system is more perfect and is better adapted for. hi popular use than any other. R The paintings, whilst hanging on the wall, without a rear Ur light, present the extraordinary appearance of being high- Sjj ly illuminated, whether viewed in the day time or even- IT Mr. II. pledges himself to teach his system in fifteen easy lessons of one hour each. II any are not perfectly satisfied witli their proficiency during the first course, they will be allowed the privilege of taxing another without farther charge. Ladies and gentlemen are respectfully invited to call and examine specimens. Terms, which are moderate, will be made known at the saloon. Dec 20?fit ILL BR OPKISKD, at Mrs, B. Psriui^, on Tnesday morning, the 21st instant, two cases of Paris head-dresses, the latest styles for balls, parties, Ate. 8. PARKER, Fancy and Perfumery Store, Pennsylvania avenue, Iretween 4| and tith streets, up stairs. Dec. 20?3t. SI PKRB STATIOffKRY, *e? Iter prataU^Painted papier mache portfolios, card cases, and inkststndisbes Pearl, shell, velvet, silver, procelain, and painted portfolios, (French,) of richest patterns; card cases Gold pens and pencil cases, at reduced prices, silver do Inkstnndishes, of most beautifh! patterns, with bells New style of fancy bells French pocketboolcs and wallets Work boxes, various sizes, inlaid and plain Writing desks, fancy papeteries, of new patterns Every variety of motto wafers Pearl, enamelled, ivory, and plain penholders and pa- M per knives Ir Fancy note ^a per aud envelopes, of numerous pattern* i! Fine penknives and scissors, fancy paper weights $Li Inkstand*, of nil pattern* and sixes, fancy card* ffij Ladies' Writing Companion,"Ladle*' Pocket Companion & frames for youth, pincushion*, and emery bags fi Wax tajxTs and matches ; chessmen and board* If Scent bag*, albums, purses, irory tablet* Hi Traveller'* chessmen, motto seal*, fancy playing cards jf; Visiting cards Jenny Lind's note paper and sraftts m Jewelry boxes. Together with a (arm and new as- Is sr.rt.ncnt of FANCY AND STAPLE STATIONERY, Mi at lite lowest prices. For sale by v WM. F. BAYLY. Stationer, flp Pennsylvania avenue, between 11th and 12th streets. fv Dec JO?eoddtif. j H NOTICE.?Valuable llsvasa a* priest* *!? ?The n subscriber has for private sale a handsome span of id carriage horses, and one fine voting saddle horse. The car riage horses are well matched and line trotters. For further V particulars inquire of A. GREEN, m Auctioneer and Commission Merchant, B Dec 20?eodSt Concert Hall, near Brown's Hotel. United Mates Bounty Uud Warrants. A FEW bounty land warrants of 100 acres each, whir l. A. can be lorntrd in any land office in the United States, for *ale low, ii'applied for immediately. Dec. 10?fit* , CHS. J. N0UR8E. SdnCBIOH Plane rorte.?W. FISCHER has just receive. I from Boston a fire-rate rosewood Piano For If, with metallic frame nnd barn pedal, the tone of which is not I <nrpa?sed by any other in the city. It will bs sold cheap, I if applied for soon, at Stationers' Hall. Deo M?dlw I AKT KISIHHKD Haw* n>r swat on tlsa asstkwaetan* I comer of 12th and F streets ; or gentlemen can have r 1 furnished rooms, or suites of rooms, by making immediate ill application. The house is situated in the most convenient 11 and healthy part of the city, w lie re families and gentlemen f| can lie supplied with their rrfeals from Fuilar's Hotel, wit- 11 lard's City Hotel, and one or two restaurants. Ill Dec lb-St* (fl W?Uw*r.?.d_Po*m. E.rtr mmI SI AlW Vf?rt. N. P Willi*. Cora plat* in 1 nhimn I with ntimeroti* bewntitul illiiatrotton*. ? i nil Ami ill de.ign,. Publi.hod for IS*. aril io?ulZi?a2S $1 ja^n rich biadinf", bjr ? TAlSSl H