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duce a resolution to repeal that portion of the rules of the b House which provide for the presentation of petitions to 1 the House, other than by "under the rule," with proper en- ll dorsements. SLAVERY IN THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA. Mr G1DP1NGS inquired of the Chair if it would then be in order to take up the petition in relation to slaver) a in the District of Columbia, which he presented yester- |( The SPEAKER said that he had been informed by his e immediate predecessor, that these petitions were not taken h up until after the expiration of the first thirty days of the % HC'Ssion. 1\ Mr GIDD1NGS then moved that the petition be taken t| up, which was rejected. tl REPORTS FROM COMMITTEES. p Mr. J. A. ROCKWELL, from the Committee of Claims, 'I submitted an adverse ret?ort in the case of the widow of l! George Brown ; laid on the taMeand ordered to be printed h Also, a hill for the relief of Wm. Culver, read twice and committed. ' Mr. THOMAS, of Tennessee, ftom the same commit- " tee, submitted an adverse re|>ort in the case of the heirs e (if John Forsyth; laid on the table and ordered to be printed. _ Mr. SIMS, from the Committee for the District of Co-i lumbia, reported a bill to authorize attachments on mesne l! process, in the county of Washington, in the District of j1 Columbia, and to provide more speedy and effectual legal 11 remedies in the saitl District, and for other purposes; '' which whs rend twice and committed. " Mr. GENTRY, from the Committee on Indian Affairs, submitted the following report in writing, viz: ll At a meeting of the Committee on Indian Affair',on yes terday, or. motion of Mr. M. P. Gentrv, chairman of said " committee, Daniel M Bakrinukk, of North Ctrolina, was unanimously appointed chairman of said committee. < I THE WAR WITH MEXICO. Mr. LINCOLN, of Illinois, submitted the following w preamble and resolution, which lies over under the rule: Whereas the President of the United States, in bis message of May 11th, ItfUi, has declared that "theMex- ,, ican government not only refused to receive him (the envoy " of the United States) or listen to iiis propositions ;?but, aftor i 1 i???,i?,| 1 a. our territory, and shed the blood of our lellow-citizens on our oien ?oil " And again, in his message of December 8, 1816, that "we had ample cause of war against Mexico long before the hreuUing out of hostilities. But even then we lorbore to U take redress into our own hands, until Mexico herself N became the aggressor, by invading our toil, in hostile array, P and shedding the blood of our citizens." K And vet again, in his message of December 7, 1817, that "the Mexican government refused even to hear the terms of adjustment which he (our minister of peace) was nu- 'c thorized to propose ; and, finally, under wholly unjustifiable c pretexts, involved the two countries in war, by invading the territory of the 8tnle of Texas, striking the first blow, and shedding die blood ol our citizens on our own toil." R And whereas this House is desirous to obtain a full 11 knowledge of all the facts which go to establish whether the ' particular spot on which the blood of our citizens was so shed wa? or was not at that time our own toil: Therefore, oi Retolved bv the'Home of R'pretentatires, That the I'resi- _ Hent of the United States be respectfully requested to inform this House: ft 1st. Whether the spot on which the blood of our citizens s, was shed, as in his messages declared, was or was not c within the territory ol Spam?at least alter the treaty of 1819, un'il the Mexican revolution. 5 2d. Whether that spot is or is not within the territory e: which was wrested in>m Spain by the revolutionary gov- c, eminent of Mexico. p 3d. Whether that spot is or is not within a settlement of people, which settlement has existed ever since long before the Texas revolution, and until its inhabitants Hed before the approach of the United States ariny. V 4th. Whether that settlement is or is not isolated from p any and all other settlements by the Gulf and the Rio (, Grande on the south and west, and by wide uninhabited regions ori the north and oast. nth Whether the people of that settlement, or a majority 1 of them, or any of them, have ever submitted themselves 1 to the government or laws of Texas, or ol the United States, it by consent or by compulsion, either by accepting olllce, or n voting at elections, or paying tax, or serving on juries, or having process served upon them, or in any other way cl Itrh Whether the neoole nf that settlement did or did nnl flee from ths approach of the United States army, leaving P unprotected their homos and their growing crops, htfoie the blood win shed, as in the messages stated ; and whether c the first blood so shed was or was not shed within the enclosure of one of the people who had thus fled from it. 7th. Whether our citiztnt, whose blood was shed as in his messages declared, were, or were not, at that time -? armed officers and soldiers, sent into that settlement by the a military order of the President, through the Secretary of " War. t * 8ih. Whether the military force of the United States was e or was not so sent into that settlement, after General Tay- 11 lor had inore than once intimated to the War Department that, in his opinion, no such movement was necessary to the defence or protection of Texas. " RESOLUTIONS. ( By Mr. GEO. S. HOUSTON: Jl R?inlvtd. That the Committee on the Post Office and ' Post Roads be instructed to inquire into the expediency of " reducing the maximum of compensation paid to railroads ' nnd steamboats, lor the transportation of the mail of the'Uni- '' ted States. Agreed lo. I, By Mr. PHELPS: i> tt'iolvut, That the Committee on the Post Office and Post I Roads lie instructed to inquire into die expediency of establishing a jiost-road from Brunswick, by the way oi J Comptons Kerry, to Chillicothe, in die State of Missouri. By Mr. McCLELLAND: Ritolvtd, That the Secretary of War be requested to fur- p nisti this House with a copy of the report from the Bureau n of Topographical Engineers in reference to the commerce of the lakes and western rivers, made in conformity witli a resolution of the Senate ot the l&th January lost. Agreed to. By Mr. KAUFMAN: ( Retolvcd, That the Committee on the Post Office nnd Post o Roads bo instructed to inquire into the expediency of authorizing, by law, postinasters to receive subscriptions to % newspapers, periodicals, Jrc., and to transmit the same ( through die General Post Odica to the publishers, and that said committee have leave to re port by bill or otherwise. Agreed to. By Mr. KAUFMAN: < Rttolved, That the Committee on the Post Office and Post v Roads lie instructed to inquire into the expediency of re- / rfurmg the postage on letters to a uniform rutc of live cents on each single letter. Agreed to. By Mr. JAMIESON: Rttolved, That the sergeant-at-arnts be authorized to employ a clerk, who shall receive the same compensation as die Speaker's messenger. r Lies over for debate. By Mr. J. S.GREEN: fi Rttolved, That the Committee on Public Lands be in- " Mructed to inquire into the propriety of making provision 9 tiy general laws for the relinquishment of the sixteenth sec 5 turns of land, heretofore granted for the support ot common n reboots, in all cases when such lands are of un interior a quality; and tor the selection of otiier public lands for the same purpose in lieu of the lands thus relinquished. 'J Agreed to. p By Mr. W. P. HALL: 3 Reiohid, That the Committee oil Military Affairs be instructed to inquire into the expediency of revising the act e entitle^ "An act to provide for the payment of horses and other property lost or destroyed in the military service of P the United titates," approved January 18, 1837, as amended " hy an act entitled "An act to amend an act entitled 'An act i j' to provide payment for horses and other property lost in the h military service of the United Sjtates,' approved October ' U, 1837nnd as stiiljurther amended by un act entitled ? "An act to provide for the payment of horses and other property lost or destroyed in the military service of the Uni- *ted States approved the eighteenth of January, eighteen hundred and thirty-seven," approved August 23, 1842; and applying the provisions of the same to the volunteers who have been engaged in the military service of the United 8tiues, since the l#th of May, 1846, are now, or shall here after be, in said service ; ana that said committee bo also instructed to inquire into the expediency of paying the noncommissioned officers, musicians, and privates of such volunteers f?r parts of rations, when the United States have failed, or shall hereafter fail, to supply the same ; and to report to this llousc by bill or otherwise. \greed to. motion by Mr. THIBODEAUX.it was R*eolotd, That when the House adjourn to-morrow, it bo fo meet on Monday next. subsistknck for the army. On motion of Mr. VINTON, the House resolved itself into Committee of the Whole on the state of the Union, (Mr J. R. Imgersoi.i. in the chair,) and proceeded to the consideration of the following bill: A BILL making an appropriation to supply in part a deficiency in the appiopriations for subsistence in kind of the army and volunteers during the year ending the 30th June, 181-t. * Bt tl enacted by thi Senate and Home of Repreientatiree of the United Stat'i if America is C'ongrrti mumbled. That 'he sum of one million of dollars be, and the same is hereby, appropriated to supply in part a deficiency in the appropriations for the subsistence in kind of the army and volunteers during the year ending the thirtieth of June, one thousand eight hundred and foriy-eight, to be paid out of any money in the treasury not otherwise appropriated. Mr. VINTON called for the reading of the following letter: Office or Commissi tar General of Subsistence, Washington, December 17, 1817. ? Sir : I have the honor to report that the appropriations applicable to "army subsistence" are nearly exhausted. The whole sum now remaining to the credit of suoh ap- i propriations do-s not exceed sixty thousand dollars ; and J that sum is absolutely necessary to meet the demands ol v the 'eoruiting service. ? Recent information from tho principal commissaries of ? subsistence in Mel ioo, lTmkiM it necfssaiy for in? to ri?- i vpecitully a?k that the attention of Cong rent may b? j balled to my "ofltimat?" of th? 9th November, in which j ths deficiency in the former appropriations is -tatad, as (, nrafu to the amount of five hundred thousand dollars may 0 daily expected tj laacli the United State#, and, aj hove shown, this department has no means of paying torn. Most respectfully, your obedient servant, GEO GIBSON, O. G. 8. Hon. W. L. Matter, Secretary ol War. Mr. VINTON said he would add one word of explaation to what had been stated in the cominunicatior jst read. The whole amount of the estimated deficienc) ras nearly four millions. The department was in daily xpectation of drafts from Mexico to the amount r?f five umlred thousand dollars, and there were only sixty thou mid to cover the amount. The money had been ra ised it lexico on these drafts, and the next train would bring te same amount of drafts. This bill was report ed foi te pur|?ose of meeting them. The committee had re orted a bill appropriating one million only, instead o [tree million nine hundred thousand dollar#, which wai he amount of the deficiency, for the pur|?ose of affi irdtnu me for a more minute examination of the subject. Ai ) the drafts on their way, they must be [net, or tht redit of the country would be dishonored. Then: coult eno objection to making an appropriation for the preset! mergency. Mr. POLLOCK moved that the committee rise. Mr. McKAY suggested that the bill be laid aside, ant tat the committee take up the resolutions pre|>ared b' te gentleman frotn Ohio, [Mr. Vinton,] for the distribu on among the committees of the President's message 1 was very important thut the committees should have tht ipics of the message before them at an early day; and nc ebate, as he trusted, was likely to arise on tbem. Mr. POLLOCK adhered to his motion that the commit ee rise. Mr. VAN DYKE asked whether the e xpenses hail beer icurred, for which the appropriations were proposed. Mr. VINTON replied in the affirmative; and repeatei lat drafts to the amount of five hundred thousand dot ire, upon which the money had been raised in Mexico era coming home. The committee then rose and reported the bill with tht 'commendation that it do pass. The bill was ordered to a third reading, and was read a uru ume. The question being on its passage, Mr. G. W. JONES sited the yeas and nays; which were refused. The bill was then passed. DRY-DOCKS, &C. A message was received from the President of the nited States, transmitting a report of the Secretary of the avy in relation to floating dry-docks at Phila lelphia, ensacola, and Kittery; anu, on motion of Mr. T. B. ING, was referred to tu'e Committee on Naval Affairs. [The remainder of this da' v's proceedings we are obliged > postpone until to-morrow ] 01 AH Kk KD, By the Rev Mr. on the .'Ov'h iniitant. in thi? city, A. Mt AT WILLIS, of , to Mb* KLO'KKNCL E. AMBLER, < appaliennock, Virginia. (jlj. For *ev rat new advertisement*, aee Dili pageo nr dally paper. (l>- A Fair,or Faney Hale of useful article*, sul'labl ir Christmas present-, refreshments, Arc., suitable to th itson; lor ilei benefit of the First Colored Prcsby teriai horcli, will lie held ;it the -chool room on H, nea.r the cot er of 14th i ee: > mimenoing on Christmas evening, a o'clock, and will , >n'iime open every evening (Sundn xcepted) for rue week, Iromd to lOo'cloek. Admission 12 ants. The Inends, and the public generally, art 1 respect ally solicited to patronise the same. Dec 22(>ry-Washington Chapter, No. 18.?The members ol rashiugion It. A. Chapter, No. 16, are reqitemed to bt unctiialin their attendance at an adjourned meeting t< e held on Thursday evening, the 23d instant, at 7 o'clock Dec. 22 J. B. THOMAS, Secretary. 7IAIR.?The public are invited to attend a f sir at the Apollo Hall, commencing on Thursday even ing, 23< 1 stunt, and 10 be continued every evening until iurthe otiee. The ob ject of the fair is to aid in the completion 0/ the hurch in the First Ward. A splendid collection of useful and fancy articles will bt resented, nnd at low rates. Christmas and New Year's presents, suitable for all ague, an be obtained. Deo; 22-Bt 4 FKSTIVAXi.?The ladles of the llyland Chapel "3L congregation have prepared many useful and fancy rticles, which wilt he exhibited for sale in the basement f Kylund Chapel, commencing on the evening of the 4th, and be continued the succeeding evening and each venmg of the ensuing week, for the purpose of liquidating he church debt. Admittance 121 cents?children half price. Dec 22?tf "1HHISTMAS FESTIVAL.?The Indies of the congregiilion of St. Peter's Church intend giving a festival, in he nature of a series of evening entertainments, at the )deor., 41 street and Pennsylvania avenue, to commence u Thursday evening, the 23u inst., at 6 o'clock, p. m.. and ? bo continued on the successive evenings oi this and the ext week. A choice collection of the delicacies of the soarrn will be provided for the gratification of those who may ivor them with their attendance, and a collection of very eautiful and appropriate fancy articles, for Christmas rtsenfs, will be offered for sale. Good inusic will also be irovided. The object of this festival is to raise funds for the intlislensable repair and preservation of St. Peter's Church, ;apltoi mil; ana wnen 11 is rocoiiocicu now senium ma members of that congregation have called upon others for id of this kind, tin: ladies indulge the hope that this ap ienl to thu liberality of their friends and the public will ot be doomed to disappointment. Dec 18? Bank of the Mctuopoi.is, December 22, 1847. riONFORMABLY to nugt, this Bonk will not be LV open on Saturday, the 23th iust., (Christmas day,) nor in Saturday, the 1st ol January. Persons having notes to pay at this bank on those days, viII be pleased to attend to tliein the days immediately prereding RD. SMITH, Cashier. Doc 22?22d28d29th.Sc SODoc. lty A. ix II fc'&V, Auctioneer* 3UGAR, 1IAMS, AMD GROCERIES, AT AUCTION ? 3 On Friday, the 24th instan',.1 shall sell, at my auction vare-room, at the corner of C street and Market Space, Haslup Si Weedon's new- building,) at 12 o'clock, in. lSbbls. prime New Orleans sugar 20 good hams, with other articles in the grocery line Also, 6,000 good cigars. Terms cash. A. GREEN, Dec 22?2t Auctione er. Concord Academy. r HE next session of this institution will commence the first of February, 1818, and terminate the last of J n Is ollowing. The course of instruction, especially desiginet i prepare students lor colleges and universities, is tl torugh and extensive. It comprises the Greek, Latin, French ipanish, Italian, and English languages; matlieinatio s, ii lilts various branches; natural phdosophy, chemistry, nd moral philosophy. Divine services are regularly performed at the A sac'.emy y the Rev. Win. Friend The price of board (including washing, beddi ti(t, and lei) and tuition for the session of six months, is. 9140? HU0 payable the first of February, $40 the first of J lily. No student will be received lor a shorter period than ar ntiro session. For the ellieicncy of his system of instruction, the -prince ml refers to the gentlemen whoso names are subjoined nd to the prolessors of the University of Virgin ta, anc lose of William and Mary College ; from the professors o] oth of which institutions the academic preparation am] ie subsequent collegiate success ol his pupils Itnve re eived the highest commendations. Communications will be directed to Concord Academy, :aroline county, Va , addressed to the principal. F. W. COLEMAN, A.M. Principal. LEWIS M. COLEMAN, A. M., Assistant. ALEX. DEMPSTER, A. M., Assistant. references. Hon. John Y. Mason,* Secretary of the Navy. Dr. E. P. Scott,* Stcaker of the Senate of Virginia. .fames A. Seddon,* esq. Hon James M. Mason,* Frederick. KiuIil Rev. Nicholas Cobbs, D. D , Bishop of Alabama. .Iu<1?e Samuel Chapman,* Alabama. B. W. Leigh,esq* Richmond. Wm. R. Johnson, esq ,* Petersburg. Thoinat J. Randolph, esq.,* A beniarle. Andrew Hunter,* e<q., Jefferson. Gov. Reuben Chapman. Alubunia. Gen. Bernard Peyton,* Richmond. Judge Daniel Coleman, Alabama. Dr. Armistead Cook,* Portsmouth. Robert C Stanard, esq . Richmond. Wm. H Harrison, esq ,* Prince George. Gol. Win. Annistead,* Alabama. Wm. H. Tayloe, esq .* Mt. Airy. Richard Baylor, esq.,* Essex. Clayton G. Coleman, esq.,* Louisa. Rev. Elliott Estes,* South Carolina. John Tabb, esq.,* Gloucester. James B. Thornton, esq.,* Memphis, Tenn. Wm. II. Roy, e?q.,* Gloucester. Hon. Kobt. M. T. Hunter, E-ses. Hon. Thomas H. Bayly, M. C. Rev. Wm. Friend, Port Royal. John R. Bryan,esq.,* Gloucester. Thomas S. Gholson, esq ,* Petersburg Col. John D. Morris,* Kentucky. William A Quarles, osq ,* Kentucky. George F. Wilkins, esq.,* Northampton. Alfred C. Weeks, esq.,* Louisiana. Usntlsmrn who sither hsva had. or who st prsssnt bsvs, sons o rarJs mcmbsrt of the institution. Dec 22?4wcp Revolutionary Claims. rAM In possession of authentic documentar y evidence O! the services and claims of the officers ol the Virginii Stain line and navy to half pay for lite and Imuntjr lands ind of the oltlcers of the continental lines ol the severe tales to pens jus, commutation pay, and bounty lands fhe evidence will be furnished, or tho claim prosecuted, a he option of the claimant Letter* directed ? Gen. Johr ' Duval, Tallahassee, Florida, post-paid, wdl be attendee ?> JOHN P DUVAL Oct. It?cptf ' CITY 0F_ WASHINGTON.. WEDNESDAY NIGHT, DEC. H, 1847 Congressional. 1 In the Senate to-day, Mr. Greene presented a petition ' from Elizabeth Hamilton, praying for the purchase of . | 1,000 copies of the Hamilton Papers, which was referred | to the Committee on the Library. j Mr. Hale presented a petition from the anti-slavery r I meeting of Friends at Newport, Wayne county, Indiana, praying for the adoption of measures to bring the war , with Mexico to a termination, and also to abolish slavery I to the extent of its constitutional powers. Mr. Hale said that as the latter part of the memorial 1 referred to the powers of Congress relating to slavery, he ' presumed it included the abolition of slavery in the District of Columbia; and as the usual course assigned to 1 petitions of this character was not consistent with his ' conceptions of duty, if a motion was made not to receive the petition, he would ask for the yeas and nays on the question. 1 The question of lion-reception coming up of course, . Mr. Berrien moved to lay that question on the table. The yea,s and nays were ordered, at the call of Mr. Hale; and being taken, resulted as follows: yeas 32, I nays 10. Mr. naie uien presented a second petition 011 the subject of the abolition of slavery, and made a few remarks, ' in which, after disclaiming any intention to excite angry feelings, he deprecated a course which said to the jieople that there were some subjects on which they were not to * be permitted to express an opinion. He adverted to the adventurous spirit of speculation, which, penetrating the j spiritual and material world, undertook to scan the laws 1 of creation, exalting itself above God himself, and expressed a hope that, while this daring course was permitted, Congress was also disposed to defy public opinion on a subject which had a powerful influence on the legisla1 tion of the country. He hoped the petition would be rel ceived. f Mr. Berrien stated that the practice now pursued was if settled in the Senate, after mature deliberation, for the r purjiose of protecting this body from those exciting disf cussions which frequently agitated the other House. He did not think that what had fallen from the senator from ? 1 New Hampshire was sufficient to justify a departure from e i that practice. He therefore moved to lay the question of ?! reception on the table; and the motion was agreed to. 1 | Mr. Ashley reported from the Judiciary Committee a [ bill supplementary to an act entitled "An act to regulate ' the exercise of the appellate jurisdiction of the Supreme Court of the United States in certain cases, and for other purposes." > Mr. A. explained that the passage of this bill was ne' cessary to remedy a defect concerning the admission of Iowa into the Union ; and the bill was read three times 1 and passed. r Mr. Cass, from the Military Committee, reported a bill to raise for a limited time an additional military force. He expressed his intention to call for an early consider 1 ation of this bill. , Mr. Westcott submitted a resolution of inquiry, whether any change in the patent laws was necessary; which 1 was adopted. I The Senate went into executive business, on motion of { Mr. Sevier, and then adjourned. In the Howe, the States were called for the prescnta{tiion of petitions and resolutions. I A Message was received from the President of the I United States, transmitting a report of the Secretary of t he Navy, containing a statement of the measures which have been taken in execution of the act of 3d March last, relating to the construction of floating dry-docks at Pensaco.'n, Philadelphia, and Kittery; and the same was referred to the Committee on Naval Affairs. The House went into Committee of the Whole 011 the state (>f the Union, and took up the bill making an a]>prop rifition to supply, in part, a deficiency in the appropriate n.s for subsistence in kind of the army and volunteers siuring the year ending the 30th June, 184S. The j same, -was, after explanations from Mr. Vinton, reported to t'.ie House and passed. j The House went into Committee of the Whole on the ! state of the Union, and took up for consideration the resI olutions offered by Mr. Vinton for the distribution of the several topics of the President's message among the j several standing committees. ; Mr. Clingman offered an amendment to the first res' olution, upon which he spoke for one hour. ; The resolution was then read, as follows: Retolval, That ?o much of the President's message as re, : laicn to the acquisition of territory be referred to the Coin ' mittce on Foreign Affairs, with instructions that, if they ' 1 shall think it expedient that territory ho acquired, then they shall suite on what terms and conditions said territory should be received. Mr. Clingman withdrew the amendment, and the committee rose. " In pursuance of the act establishing the Smithsonian Institution, the Speaker reappointed Mr. Hilliard, of Ala| bama, as regent of the said institution, and added Mr. Marsh, of Vermont, and Mr. McClelland, of Michigan, to the Board of Regents, on the part of the House of , Representatives, in the place of Mr. Hough, of New York, and Mr. Owen, of Indiana, of the late House, and who are not members of the present Congress. ' Mr. Thibodcaux submitted a motion, which lies over, that when the House adjourns to-morrow, it adjourn to meet on Monday next. We are gratified to find the firm and liberal spirit which j. prevailed in the Senate to-day. Its decision was in dill red opposition to the course which the House pursued 1 yesterday. An abolition petition was presented from Indiana. The ! rule of the Senate has hitherto been to lay the question 1 of reception on the table, and thus the petition itself is put j to sleep. But to-day, Mr. John P. Hale, the new senator j from New Hampshire, moved to receive the petition?of I course, with a view to its reference to a report and a ' ueoaie upon mm agiiaung suojcci. mil wc are nappy lo day this motion was rejected by a decided majority; and the Senator from New Hampshire takes nothing by his motion. Mr. Dixon H. Lewis, of Alabama, has been re-elected senator of the United States. Three ballots were cast in the legislature on the 11th insl. The third ballot resulted ns follows: Lewis, dem., 50; King, dem., 33; Hopkins, whig, 40. I The election was resumed on the 13th, when Mr. : King was withdrawn, and Mr. Lewis was elected by two I to one over Mr. Hopkins, whig. 1 A correspondent of the National Intelligencer grossly mistakes the relations of Mr Lewis to the administration. The Telegraph beyond the lWlsalealppl. , We have just been shown a letter from St. Louis, under date of December 32, received here same day, ad1 dressed to Judge Bowlin, the representative from that r j district. This is the first telegraphic news from beyond the Mississippi, and speaks much in praise of the energt and perseverance of the projector of that line, ft ha> 11 been but a few months since it was first contemplated, i and is now in operation. 1; The Hon. A. P. Bagby, United States Senator from i Alabama, arrived in this city thia evening 1 Col. Harney has been received at St Louis with the wannest enthusiasm. We regret that, in order to find space for a full report of the interesting debate in the Senate 011 Monday last, (which we take from the official "Proceedings and Debates of the Senate,1") we are compelled to omit this evening the proceedings of the great democratic meeting held in Philadelphia on Saturday in support of the war and of the policy of the administration in its prosecution. We shall publish in a day or two these most animated and patriotic proceedings, with the letters of the distinguished gentlemen who were invited to be present on the occasion. The New York pa]iers received this morning contain a detailed account of the whig gathering in the Tabernacle of that city on Monday last To put up Mr. Clay, and to approve of his Lexington speech and resolutions, was set down in the call as the test of admission. The New York Courier staid away with might and main. The Tribune went, and was delighted at the doings. The address was full of the horrible evils which it informed the people that they are now enduring. The resolutions echoed those of Mr. Clay, from beginning to end ; and wound up as follows, putting the gut of the whole transaction last in order: Retoli-eil, Thut among the illustrious living men who, by their whole lives, have done honor to our country, the firit in our confidence and in our affections is HKNRY CLAY, of Kentucky?a patriot above suspicion, anil a statesman without equal ; and we trust the day is at hand when the American |ieople will vindicate their own character by emphatically manifesting their high appreciation ot his exulted services and his jieeriess worth. The Tribune, in describing the impulse of the hour, speaks thus: 44 Thut fhi? nnnift nf Ifniirv wnnlil Ka r.sntnrl An such an occasion with tho most overwhelming outhusiasm, was inevitable; but the reality exceeded all expectation. From the Urst introduction of it to the lust, through more than three consecutive hours, the least allusion to that beloved name, especially in connexion with his course on the war, elicited cheer alter cheer, huzza upon huzza, until the physical power oliho assemblage must have been wellnigh exhausted. An intimation from one of the speakers that some other statesman might be selected as the whig candidate for Presidont, was instantly met by general murmurs of discontent, and the universal sentiment was? ' Ilenry Clay more than any other man deserves to be PresiJentj the hearts of the people point to him, and him only; il the whigs can elect any man, why not that one who enjoys more of their love and their adversaries' respect than any other 1 We are for hitn and no other." The "Columbus (Miss.) Democrat" trusts that "Mr. Tompkins will support the administration generally, and on the war question particularly. He must know that he is sent to Congress from a democratic district, and he may be assured that the eyes of those democrats who aided in his election will be fixed upon him." Supreme Gourt of the United States. Wkdnesday, December 22, 1847. No. 13. Lewis A. Collier vs. Josiah Stanbrough. In error to the supreme court of Louisiana. Mr. Justice Catron delivered the opinion of this court, affirming the judgment of said supreme court in this cause, with costs No. 7. George Smith, plaintiff in error, vs. William Turner, health commissioner, &c. The argument of this cause was continued by Mr. Van Buren for the defendant in error. Adjourned till to-morrow at 11 o'clock. Washington, Dec. 22,1847. Messrs. Editors : I was much surprised to sec my name to a memorial presented yesterday to the House ol Representatives, praying to abolish the slave trade in this District. I am utterly opposed to the object of that me morial, and my name was attached to it without a knowledge of its bearing. Respectfully, J. F. CALLAN. A Gard. Messrs. editors: While in the exercise of my duties, oil Monday last, in the House of Representatives, as a reporter, a person of my acquaintance presented me a petition to sign, which I did, on seeing his name, and the names of several others of respectable standing in this city, attached to it, and without having the time either to read or consider it. On asking this person this morning why his name (lid not appear with the others published in the Union and National Intelligencer, lie replied by saying that "that was not the petition he had intended to present." Now 1 will say here that I have been ever opposed to the movements of the abolitionists, whether as a resident of the northern or of the southern States, and that 1 will never sanction any movement that is calculated to promote the illegal interference of those fanatics in the domestic institutions of either this District or the States, where the institution of domestic slavery exists. The mere fact of the person who presented me the petition to sign having subsequently erased his own name from it, shows that there must have been a design somewhere to deceive. THOMAS FITNAM. For the Uelon. Hon. John P. Hate and the Books. Upon the resolution introduced by Mr. Cameron in the Senate, on Tuesday last, for distributing to such members as had not received them,the same books which had been distributed to other members under the resolution of February IS, 1847, the Hon. John P. Hale, of New Hampshire, according to the report in the "Union," spoke as follows: Mr. Hale said: "It was not policy, he thought, to do wrong because of precedent. If a thing had been wrongly done, there was but one true course in regard to it? which was to do right, and at once. The (ilea of 'just once,' would be just as good with the next session of the Senate as now. In the twentieth Congress an appropriation was for this purpose made out of the contingent fund; but he hoped the practice would now be effectually stopped, &c.; and he was willing that this retrenchment might operate on himself, as a new senator, first" ifc. Now, from reading Mr. Hale's remarks?and particu larly the sentence in which he expresses a willingness to have "this retrenchment operate on himself, as a new senator, first," a credulous person, not acquainted with the honorable senator, would suppose that he had never received these same books provided for by the Senate's resolution, under a distribution by either House of Congress, and would be surprised to learn that jiut the contrary is the fact. Tne Hon. Mr. Hale was a member of the House of Renreseniatives of the 28th Conirress. On the 14th of June, 1844, a resolution passed that body providing for a distribution among such members as had not received them, of the same books which were ordered to be distributed by the resolution of the Senate of February 18, 1817; and under that resolution the honorable Jonn P. Hale received every book to which he was entitled. This fact stands recorded on the records of the Clerk's office in the House of Representatives; and I think Mr. Hale will not undertake to deny it. He did more than to receive the books?he voted for the resolution providing for their distribution; or, rather, he voted against its defeat. He voted against the motion to lay tne resolution upon the table; and after the resolution nad passed, (it being impossible to get the yeas and nays upon its |wlssage,) he voted against a motion to reconsider it. These two votes (which are upon the record) afford sufficient ground to infer that he was in favor of its passage, and voted for it?a fact which cannot be established from the record, as the vote was viva voce. Now, with what sensitive honor the high-minded senator from New Hampshire repels this wicked solicitation of his untainted virtue?and under the pretence, too, that he had never received the books, as Ins willingness to- have "this retrenchment ojierate upon himself, as a new senator, first," implies!" I could not forbear giving this little piece of information relative, to Mr. Hale's participation in the book distribution of the House, in order that the dignified body of which he is a member may duly appreciate the shrinking and sensitive honor, ami the innate and elevated ingenuousness, which distinguish the new senator from New Hampshire; and in order, also, to call the attention of the people of the State which he in part represents to the generous and self-sacrificing disinterestedness with which he has commenced his senatorial career. I know ihey will be delighted to hear of this novel and remarkable proof of the stern probity and ingenuous candor of their new senator. I nave no doubt he will be very grateful to me for this friendly act, and particularly when I add that his senatoiial life is destined to be illustrated with a surprising display of intellectual ability and uncompromising devotion to principle. AMICUS. A Novxl Sp*ctaci.?.?The New Haven (Conn.) Palladium state* that during ibe trial of a case in that oily, the uther day, the interesting sight was presented of an askivemor officiating as judge on the bench, and another ?x-Governor managing the plaintiff's case, while the present Chief Magistrate ol the State was counsel for the delendants. The simplicity of our republican hahitt and institutions was. perhaps, never more forcibly exemplified To the Editor of the Union : Brown's Hotel, Washington city, December 22, 1S47. Sia: In your paper of yesterday I observe that the 1'ost Blaster General makes out a strong case in behalf of thi department against the steamboat and railroad compeniei between Washington and Richmond ; but I believe tha von have lived long enough to know that, more frequent ly than otherwise, there are two sides to a case, and tha the worse may often appear the better cause, if an advocate is allowed to stray from the facts and abandon the record. The facts of the present case are simply these: In 1843 there existed, under a joint resolution of Congress, a contract between the steamboat company and the departmen* for the transportation of the mail between Washington and Acquia creek at the rate of #12,752 per annum, to continue until 1st July, 1847. At the same time, there being no contract, and none likely to be made between the railroad company and the department, Mr. Tyler, then President, was selected by the parties to arbitrate the matter. His decision gave the company the sum of #19,500 (about #200 per mile) for the transportation of the mails one year between Acquia creek and Richmond. At the expiration of this term?say on the 1st July, 1844?the mail was continued on the route for the same compensation, and was so continued until 1st July last, when proposals were issued for the service between Washington and Richmond. At this letting, a bid was made by the railroad company for the entire route from Washington to Richmond, of #36,500 per annum ; and, although no other offer came from uny quarter, it was rejected by the department. A proposition was then made by the same company, that, at tne mutual pleasure of both parties, the mail j should be continued on tne route for the compensation previously jtaid, which amounted to the sum of #32,252 in ail, per annum, wnicn hum win hdow a surpiusoi out $1,377 over what the route of 130 mile*, (nearly 131 mileft,) at $237 30 per mile, would amount to, and which surplus is not sufficient to defray the expense of transporting the mail when delivered in Washington, Alexandria, Fredericksburg, and Richmond. This proposition was likewise rejected by the Postmaster General, who insisted upon the sum of $2,083 less than the amount named. Under the impression that the opinion of eminent legal gentlemen, entertained in common with the first officers of the government, when maturely considered by the Postmaster General, might induce him to reconsider his decision, and anxious to avoid the inconvenience and disorder which would result to the department by a contrary course, the companies proposed to continue the service, and rely on the justice of the department to award them a fair compensation. Finding, at the expiration of one quarter, that the views of the Postmaster General had undergone no change, and unwilling to encounter the expenses incident to a continuance of their service at the most expensive season of the year, when to the hazards of night service on the river were to be added the expenses of an extra train on the railroad portion of the route, the directors unanimously resolved no longer to continue the transportation of the mail after 10th December following. This decision was made known to the Postmaster General early in October, though no formal notice thereof was given till the 26th; because the Postmaster General had stated that a notice of ten or twenty days only was necessary to enable hiin to perfect other arrangements. With what reason, then, can the Postmaster General find fault with the course of the companies ? lie was aware of their dissatisfaction with his views of the laws which related to their compensation ; and knowing that reliance was felt upon a change of his opinion, it was his duty, when certain that that opinion would undergo no change, to take such course as seemed to him best under the circumstances, and not rely upon the continuance of service liable at any moment to disruption. The impression has gone abroad, that the companies on the route exact not only an illegal compensation, but one greatly exceeding a fair proportion for the use of their route. In regard to the first objection, no lawyer, whose opinion is worth much, has yet been found to concur with the Postmaster General in his construction of the laws which relate to railroad and steamboat compensation for | nail service; and, as regards the latter impression, I need only refer any disinterested mind to the peculiar characteristics of the steamboat and rail route between Washington and Richmond, to satisfy such, that if the maximum of the law, "$300 per mile for one or more daily mails," is allowed the companies, it will not realize to the stockholders that fair and just proportion of their income which ought to be expected from the government. In the first place, the largest daily mail in the United States is taken both ways over it. It traverses a country which otfers but little support in the way of local travel or freight, and that little wnieh is derived from the steamboat portion of the route is almost totally surrendered to the necessity of a rapid transportation of the mail. It saves to the department 13 hours beyond any route or mode of transportation which it can adopt, and thus will be enabled, in the absence of any contract for the mail, to obtain, through the transportation of express packages, (which are last taking the place of the mails,) a compensation more than equivalent to any income which can reasonably be expected at the hands of the department. Finally, the service performed for the department is equal to one-third of the whole service done on the route; for the tact of no freight being transported on the steamboat portion of the route, none between Acquia creek and Fredericksburg, and but one train per week between Fredericksburg and Richmond, makes it necessary to look to the transportation of the mail and passengers almost entirely tor the expenses of the route, and a very moderate divilend for the stockholders. Of this service the department has received a proportion of one-third, whilst the compensation receiveu irom u is noi one-ienm 01 roe income on the route. I am pleased that the merits of railroad service, in connexion with the government, have a fair chance of being canvassed by the public. The great benefits which have resulted from a reduced system of postage are, 1 believe, now generally acknowledged, as well in this country as in Great Britain. In both countries the reformation has been simultaneous. Can any one doubt that this immense lax, under which the public so long groaned, would ever have been lightened, but for the aia of railroads? Certainly not, so far as our widely-extended country is concerned. What is the result to the revenues of the Post Office Department ? A largely-increased income, and the flattering hope, advanced by the Postmaster General, that the period is not distant when a further reduction may be expected of that tax which now -weighs but as a feather on the community. To the railroads of the country, and to no other cause, can these incalculable benefits be traced. They have been able and efficient agents in the greatest reformation of the age; and, like all reformers, have met but scoffs and derision. No portion of the vast good which has accrued through their means to the department has enured to them; Tor their compensation has not increased one cent, whilst their labors have been quadrupled. Is it, to say the least, politic on the part of the government, under such circumstances, to aslc or receive of the companies engaged in the transportation of the great mails of tne country, an ungracious service ? Is it not rather best to encourage, by liberal laws upon the subject, the construction of important railroads, tne cost of which (as Mr. Spencer, formerly Secretary of War, so justly remarked, in his report to Congress) "is as much actually added to the defensive means of the nation, without any expense to the general government." I I cannot conclude without some reference to the balance sheet of the Postmaster General, attached to his statement of yesterday. To make up the sum which is requisite to snow that for service fifteen hours longer than the old, lie pays no more, the inail-pay for the route between Richmond and Petersburg (never yet stopped) is abstracted, without the information on his part as to how this mail is to be transported in future, or whether it is to be taken between the two places at all. The latter idea is the most plausible, ag a northern editor has already advanced the opinion that Mr. Johnson expects to reduce the cost of mail transportation by breaking up the mailroutes of the country to an equal extent. Mr. Johnson's mode of getting more mail service for reduced pay, is strongly exemplified in his contract by the Bay, where he expects to obtain 330 miles by water for the same money which obtained for him only 150 by land. I shall now conclude with the remark, that the directors of the comjianies between Washington and Richmond, having carefully weighed this matter, have, on r.on mi I tn.t ion with n mainritv nf fhoir Htnrlrholtlpra (among which is the Slate of Virginia, through her hoard of public works,) resolved, unanimously, that they will no longer furnish increased service for diminished pay; and doubt not, when the public learn, as they now do, that the companies were wdling to continue their service till a reasonable time, in view of the action of Congress, provided the .Postmaster General had been willing to apply for an explanation of the lawn on the subject, that the public voice will sustain them in the course which they have thought proper to pursue. I remain, very respectfully, ED ROBINSON, President Richmond, Fredericksburg, and Potomac Railroad Company. A FURNISHED Hons* Iter rent on the RratkwMtoni corner of 12th anil F streets ; or gentlemen can have furnished rooms, or suites of rooms, by making immediate application. The bouse is situated in the most convenient and healthy part of the city, where families and gentlemen ean l>e supplied with their meals from Fuller's Hotel, Willard's City Hotel, and one or two restaurants. Dec IB?St* rWIUIIrosil and Steamboat Una la Richmond and Mi Petersburg Va , Charleston, 8. C., Arc.?Changt oj houri.?The public are advised that the steamer Powhatan now leaves Bradley's wharf, Washington, daily at I a. m., instead of 9 a. m , as hitherto. Passengers by this Una reach Fredericksburg In five, Richmond in eight, and Patarsburg in ten hours after leaving Washington. For further particulars, apply to die Captain on board, or to OFO. MATTINGLY, Agent Djc 9?Sinwlttt EDITOR'S CORRESPONDENCE, Front oar l?w York Ownifi?<i?l. New You, Deo. *>, INT. The popert, tbi* morning, contain the oall for tho Clay looting at the Tabernacle thie evening. About 900 names ippear, with "179 others," comprising the names of the whig m:tyor, members of the common council, the senators uid assemblymen elect, and of the whig general commitoo?. Ip 'ac(> I do not miss the name of a single prominent vhig, unless it be a few Webster men?as Moses H. Griniell,-for imtanee. Col. Webb, however, is out in his paper .latly against the meeting?that it is not a whig meeting? hat there aio many whigs who approve Oi the Lexington ras lutions, but not of the speech ; but, alter exorting by such t preamble the expectation of some few there to-night, he lashes it all by stating that "we will not be there." He -onsiders himself excluded by the call, not being one of hose "who approve of the sentiments oontalned in the peech and proceeds to review at length, and with much force, those sentiments. The telegraph, this noon, brings us news of two marine disasters?one the brig Falconer, irom Sidney for Boston, wrecked on I|5swich beach, with the loss of tome thirty lives; aud the other, the Havrg packet Louis Philippe, for Mew York, seen off Nantucket on Friday afternoon with dgtial of distress flying, having unshipped her rudder, and being then within two miles of the breakers. Two steam'irs Htarli'ii from Nnntnplrnf ??t <miM to har aid. The laborers to-day aro busy putting down the posts through the city for the telegraph of Downing, House, Sc O'Reilly, from Fort Washington to the Merchants* Exchange?al>out 14 miles. The posts are stout sticks, and look as if they were meant to bear some strain. The use of the telegraph in the oity lor the fire and police departments has been bought for 9800 a year by the common council. Prime, Ward, Sc Co. have been up again on kabtat corput, under the Stilwell act?this time before Judge Oakley, ef the Supreme Court, on an alleged informality in the warrant under which they were committed, in stating the proceedings preliminary to tire commitment to have taken place on Noveinberfilst, which was Sunday, (and a diss non, of course,) instead of the 22d. The Judge fills morning sustained the objection, and the parties were discharged. This must be quite a relief to fite great bankers, though their confinement was merely nominal. They were in custody of Fred'k. L. Vulte, esq., deputy sheriff?whose perfect good breeding and honor do in themselves mitigate the rigors of the law?and were allowed by him to go and come and transact all their business as usual, on their promise to ; be forthcoming when neoessary. They were, in fact, on parole. The correspondent "S," of the "Union," last week, is undoubtedly correct in his general remarks in connexion with the death of Dr. Wainwright, as to the treatment proper in cases of venomous bites of snakes, &o. Medical men, I presume, are generally agreed that the poison attacks the nervous system, and that it must be treated by stimulants. Such was the treatment actively pursued with Dr. W. As a very diffusible stimulant, , ether was employed. The strongest fourth-proof brandy was given him?a gill every ten minutes, or a pint and a half in an hour. Brandy, Cayenne pepper, and ammonia (a most powerfully stimulating mixture) was freely administered. But ail in vain. An inoredible quantity of the most stimulating liquids appeared to have not the slightest effect on him?not even oi producing the Arst symptoms of intoxication; and he grew steadily worse, as already stated, until his death, in six hours after the bite. It should be observed, however, that the ligature above his hand was removed at an early stage?perhaps unfortunately; for the swelling extended itself much more rapidly afterwards. The bite, too, happened to strike into one of the larger vessels; and hence the effect of the poison may have been greatly accelerated. Altogether, it was a most painful and perplexing oase. Probably the only entirely safe mode of treatment would have been to have j taken off the hand, juat above the wrist, instantaneously the T| wound was inflicted. And yet, what an alternative ! '(I The libel suit ot Dr. Baoon against Col. Webb grew out 11 of some remarks of the latter in the Courier and Enquirer, Jl in reviewing certain articles of the Doctor's in the Ameri- 9 can Review, entitled " The Mystery ef Iniquity," and pur- ill porting to give an account of the mean* by which the "loco- rf| locos" carried the city and State of New York in '44?the same articles about Mr. Clingman which made so much ado in tho House of Representatives. Never was there a moro | egregiously absurd rigmarole?of "mare's-nests and stuff? > put into print; and die Colonel, disregarding his partisan- ! ship, and perhaps having a private com of his own to pick I with the Doctor, pronounced the production proof of the author's insanity?that his friends should take him in charge?which, but for fear of involving the Union in a libel suit, I might say, was all richly merited; though perhaps the charge was repeated oftener than needs be, and with unnecessary circumstances of aggravation. The deaths last week were 300?the lowest weekly mor- ; tality since 1st of May last. The health of the city is im- ' proving, notwithstanding the mildness of the weather and , the old proverb about a " green Christmas" making fat the church-yard. ZED. From onr Baltimore Coi r?paaidant, Baltimom, Dec. 28?6 p m. CM wtathtr.?Tht Ewropta* Utamtrt.?Inttlligenet from Santa Ft and Ckihuihua.?Tit markttt, f-c. The weather is as winterish as can be desired, and the 8 ice merchants of our city are in as good spirits as some of 0 our flour dealers were last year when the English steamers a; arrived announcing so continued an upward tendency of !h breadstuffs. j||j Up to 5 o'clock this afternoon the steamer Hibernia had iji not been telegraphed at Boston, although she has been out jE the unusually long period of eighteen days. The weather |E during that time has been terribly bad on shore; and if it I*1 has been anything like as bad at sea her detention cannot w be wondered at. The French steamer Union is supposed 11; to have beon out 23 days; but tills line is so uncertain, that ml she may not have sailed, or may have put in somewhere ? ] for coal, as usual. I I Telegraphic accounts from Cincinnati, received by the 8 1 Patriot, bring further intelligence from Santa Fe and Chi- Ki huahua. VI Fourteen companies and two battalions had left Santa IE I Fe for the south, to winter at El Paso. Five hundred J J troops remain. 81 The lorces under Newby and Bodine had gone to Taos. EJ The St. Louis Republican has accounts which state that EH the troops on their way to the south committed flagrant jEd violence on the inhabitants of the country, and had made '88 the whole army od ions. n It is stated in papers received, that a war party of Cu- Era inanches had made an attack on tfje Rio, drove off two Sjl hundred cattle, killed three men, and captured all the w wagon*. 11 Paymaster Spalding reporta that 8,000 Mexican* am for- SI tifying Chihuahua, and that they were oatting cannon at ] that placo. El The river is frozen over at Bard*town, Illinois. Hi The Markets.?In the Baltimore market, this morning, ml (lour has been without much movement; both buyers and |? sellers are holding off for the steamer's news, now momsn- I tarily loolrod for. A sale of 800 barrel* Howiard street was I made this morning at 06 31?a slight advance; holders I generally ask 96 87. The stock of City Mills is nearly ex- I liaustcd. It is generally held at 96 37; rye flour $6 75; I com meal #3 37 a $3 50. | The receipts of all kinds of grain are light?sales of good |T to prime red wheat at #1 30 a #1 38; ordinary to good ]} 91 25 a 91 80; white 91 40 a gl 00. White corn 60 a 61 B ots.; yellow 64 ct*.; oats 35a4'2cts., as to quality; rye M e? cents. Provisions exliibit no change. Beef cattle 92 62| a 92 75 per 100 lbs. gross; hogs 94 93| a $5 25. Groceries unchanged and quiet. 3 Whiskey 27J a 28t cts. per gallon in hhds. and bbls. ' At New York this morning, the stock market was dull, ' and not much doing. Transactions of flour moderate; small sales of Genesee are making at 96 25 a 6 31 ; Os- ' wego, 86 a 0 124 ; southern brands 96 87 a 6 00; oorn meal and rye flour unchanged. Holders of wheat are very firm, but buyers do not meet tliem ; prices unchanged; Genesee 187 a 140 cents, mixed 130 cents. There is an active shipping demand for corn and considerable sales at 77 cents for mixed and 80 cents for round yellow ; oats 62 cen.s ; rye and barley Arm. ^ Transactions in provisions are only for the regular trade, at present prices; coffee unchanged ; considerable activity in sugars and molasses. Dealers in cotton are nwaiting the steamer ; sales small; prices Arm ; whiskey dull at 96 a 86^ cents per gallon. At Philsdnlphia, this morning, dealers in breadstuffit were awaiting the steamer. Flour is held firmly at ?8 00; com i meal *8 87. No change in the prioes of (rain. Wheat 4 scarce; prime red* 140 ota.; white oom 87 a SB eta., and i yellow do. flo a ?3 cu. Oata 88 a 42 eta. Provision* are r dull. Cotton quiet?sale* very small. Whiikef 27 eta. per ; gallon. SUPKRIOH Plan* Perts^Tw. FISCHER has just mi- (! ceived from Boston a flre-rale rosewood Piano Forte, !, with metallic frame and harp pedal, the tono of which is not 1 i (urpasaed by any other in the city. It will be sold cheap, ! if applied for soon, at Stationers' Hall. Deo IS?dlvr V WAffTBD?a situation by an able-bodied young man ' ! capable of doing house-work, gardening, or work of an^rjdnd. Apply at this office. ?