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û I 4 # Cl Û ,*■ \ d ■*. i L< '■ ■■■■■ '■ Famous Picture Done by Ohioan VROBABLY 90 of every 100 U persona who have seen rep ^ llcas of the famous painting, J "Spirit of '70," are under the h ) Impression It was done dur ing or soon after the Revo lutlonary war. J They are In error, accord ing to a writer In the Washington Post. It was 100 years later that Archibald M. Willard carried out the conception of a friend and adviser by putting on canvas the trio of homespun-appear ing musicians, of three distinct age levels, drumming and fifing ns they marched across a battlefield. An article by John Huntington Dev in a bulletin of the National a. ereux Society of the Sons of the American Revolution says that undoubtedly 75 per cent of the people of the United States are familiar by sight with re productions of the painting. Its re productions probably have been avail able In more homes than reproduc tions of any other painting produced by an American artist. "Needless to say. it has aroused widespread and continued Interest," Mr. Devereux declares. "Yet in spite of the acquaintance of numbers with the masterpiece very few have much knowledge of it. Very little Is writ ten of It. Few know its history." Willard, the painter, a chip of old Yankee stock, was born In Bedford, Ohio, August 22, 183(5, "The Spirit of '7(5" depicts a crisis on a battlefield. First, a retreat took place. The broken cannon and the dying soldier In the foreground show where the line stood. Out of the re treat came the trio of musicians with their music thrilling new courage In the hearts of their comrades. The flag and line have changed direction, and the forces are ready as one to charge back against the enemy. Defeat is about to become victory. After being ex hibited at the Centennial exposition at Philadelphia, where it became nation ally known, and In several other cities, the painting was purchased by Gen eral Devereux and presented to Mar blehead, Muss., the town of his birth. [ -j*. * 4 His Dream of the th V*. C W: I pv Then, Now on Fourth of July rv BSKUVANCB of the first % Fourth of Ju l y can In bo way be compared with the fiMM present fashion of celebrat ing the day. Fireworks, recreation and a day of rest for some, now go to mark the anniversary of the adop tion of the Declaration of Independ ence, A casual glance be k through the pages of history, however, Is enough to convince anybody that few days have been filled with so many 3. ' llil \ \ I :? Pj is r Jr ■ X' I l Wk v :; ' ' 9» ï/.A I* ' **********4***************** Nation Secure In the Loyalty of "Young America." other events of world-sweeping char acter and Importance. Long before the Declaration was adopted, July 4 was a marked day, and It has been ever since. To pick only a few of the events that have oc curred on this day: John Adams died, aged ninety, 1820. Thomas Jefferson died, aged elgbty three, 1820. James Monroe died, aged seventy thre-e, 1831, Calvin Coolidge born. 1872. Nathaniel Hawthorne born, 1804. Giuseppe Garibaldi born, 182(5. Stephen Foster (author of "My Old Kentucky Home") horn, 1820. Surrender of Vicksburg, 1803. Cornerstone of Washington monu ment laid, 1848. Providence, R. I., founded by Roger Williams, 1030. Work on Erie canal begun, 1817. The first Fourth of July that re ceives historic mention after the adop tion of the Declaration of Independ ence was only two years later. On that day the Tory John Butler, with a party of loyalists and Indians, raid ed the beautiful Wyoming valley In Pennsylvania while most of the men were absent on duty with the army. The women and children, the ,old per sons and the sick ones, had taken refuge In the wooden fort, but under promise of protection they surrendered and were butchered. How Key Wrote Immortal Song RANCIS SCOTT KEY, a resident D. C., Spangled Banner" while he was detained on board a British ship during the bombardment of Fort Mc Henry. With a friend he visited the British commander shortly before the attack began to plead for the release of an Influential Washington physician who had been taken prisoner. The Brit ish commander agreed to release the physician, but declined to let him or his pleaders leave the fleet at that time, as the bombardment was about to begin. The Americans were placed on a ship beyond danger and, though treated courteously, were held there during the attack. Thus from the deck of the British ship the three Americans watched the bombard ment of Fort McHenry. The firing ceased before dawn, and the anxious prisoners did not know whether the fort had surrendered or not But the morning light revealed the star-spangled banner still afloat above the fort; It had successfully withstood the bombardment. And Key, while watching anxiously, was moved to write his famous ode. It was because he was writing It 'at the very moment when the event It celebrated was being enacted that made it so vividly realistic, of Georgetown, wrote 'The Star The rockets' red glare, bombs bursting In air," were before his eyes - as ' he wrote, giving ample proof "that our flag was still there," proof which "the dawn's early light" confirmed. W Ready W for the Parade If ; ^ ■v . « ■ .■ Stan Represent States The stars on the flag represent the states collectively but not Individually, and the idea that a particular star rep resents a particular state Is erroneous. Howe About: Age of Reason Great Americans Luck By'ED HOWE C ARELESS people had a specially terrible warning during the de pression; everywhere one hears the careful did much better, although every one was Injured. from the California earth The sarmi story comes quake: those who built strong houses —realized that they lived In an earth quake section—suffered much less than the occupants of houses carelessly thrown together, and neglected after There seems no they were built, doubt that carelessness Is one of the very worst of our human sins. When the age of reason arrives if It ever does we will admit that the who goes about turning off un man necessary lights left burning by care less people, Is a better man than the who left them burning mean persons because the expense Is not charged to them. We will also like better the string saver. Few' families keep a sup ply of new string on hand; when string Is needed, It usually comes from a saving woman who has a hall in the drawer of the kitchen table. 4 4 A man asks me; "Who In your opln the fifteen greatest living Ion are Americans?" I have written him 1 be lieve they are comparatively unknown men ; some of them possibly hidden away In small towns or on farms. Most of the noted men of the present have been called to Washington to ad vise President Hoover or President Roosevelt In the present emergency. Not one of them measured sip to real greatness In the recommendations I have seen In print. My correspondent also wishes me to prepare a list of fifteen of the greatest Americans In all our history. I have only three clearly in mind: Benjamin Franklin would head the list, followed by Alex ander Hamilton and John Adams. If urged to add other names, possibly I should select John D. Rockefeller, Sr., J. P. Morgan the elder, and Thomas A. .Edison. I have never believed George Washington was truly great, and doubt Lincoln was. never had a great soldier, except pos sibly some unknown man who never had a chance. Measured by world standards we have never had a great literary man. Henry Wallace, grand father of the present secretary of ag riculture, was a country parson and farmer, and came very near greatness. If an Infallible list of the fifteen greatest Americans, living or dead, could be prepared, few would be wide ly known; perhaps two-thirds of them not known at all. I do not believe one professional politician would be on the list; several business men might make It. marched cheering Into the present American ruin, and the weakness we displayed In efforts to get out, have greatly discouraged me as to Ameri can greatness. We have The manner In which we * No little fairy attends any man to bring him good luck; no little devil attends any man to bring him bad lack. In the course of a year or a life, what baseball players call the good and bad "breaks" are about even. Good breaks have come to all of us frequently, and have not taken proper advantage of them; frequently we all fall to han dle bad "breaks" as well as we might. This Is the truth, and I know It well, but what I believe Is I am the un luckiest man In the world. » • • we In the gentlest wife there Is a touch of the Old Harry she does not show In mingling with the neighbors, but which does show In mingling with If wives were always a husband. polite and gentle with husbands telephone girls are with subscrib as ns ers, there would be fewer bad hus bands. ♦ During the presentation of a play I attended recently, an actor men tioned a Contented Farmer, whereupon those laughter. In the audience burst Into • « • I came to Mlama, Fla., this winter, disgusted because Hannah, the colored woman we employ at home, never en tered my room without putting the windows down, If I had them up, or putting them up If I had them down. 1 have been disgusted all winter In Miami because Nancy, at the apart ment house where I live, does the same thing. I was walking on the streets lately with a white woman from Indiana. She learned bossy ways as'a school teacher when young. The tilt of my brim didn't suit her, aoj she reached over and changed it. slonally (not often) I rebel, and said bat cca to her : Put that hat brim back where you found ,1L She Is probably telling around that I am no gentleman, but she did It. I have never suited women; always there Is something about me they want to fix. now * * * . _ as a fool proposes another plan for more human betterment than possible, the people should some have the power to say to him: "Now, now, we've tried that" and force him back to work. The certain thing seems to be we cannot afford to try all these plans as we have been doing some thousands of years to the violent disturbance of Industry and As soon is how peace. £ }|]| Beji syndicat». — WNU »orvte». Smart Simplicity of Casual Dress By CHERIE NICHOLAS 'S m Pi / & Æ / A t i f j , ■ é: I I Mk i» 11 \ M y M ¥ y n j ' ,iS , 4 • j / it I I « # 1 c > f y f$&jj -V., 1 T OÜH daytime clothes to be really chic, must car that casual look about them which nothing other than accidental-on-purpose simplicity can accomplish. It Is a knack to be covet ed, this of dressing, to all appearance, most simply, yet proving a hundred per cent perfect to the mode, even down to the slightest detail The sentiment to draw a definite line between formal and informal apparel is more noticeable than ever this season. At the same time that dance frocks and eve ning attire are taking on more frou frou, returning unmistakably to an era of swishing silks and fluttering frills and ribbons and flowers, when It comes to clothes for the casual day time hours at the club and about town Y ry ' J / best dressed women are playing up n role of sophisticated simplicity with all the art they possess. The very materials themselves are tuned to this movement which de mands that one look casual and easy and confident In debonair and non chalant outfits during the shopping hours and at outdoor events. There are, for Instance, the new linens which at this moment are utterly swagger for suits and coats. Mark you, we are not speaking of linen as It was known In days of yore, the same which used to start out in the morning all fresh and Immaculate and which, almost be fore one could reach their destination, would begin to wrinkle up and be In a sorry plight. Modern linens are not like that. The new linens pride them selves on being non-crushable and, what's more, they answer to the call of fashion for textures which are soft and sometimes even tweedy In ap pearance. A black or a navy linen suit Is con. sldered too smart for words. Maybe you prefer gray or the now-so much tnlked-of string color for your linen spectator sports or go-about-town suit. Couldn't be anything more correctly STYLE SAYS WHITE COSTUME JEWELRY By CHERIE NICHOLAS Never such a "white" season as this. Fashion especially spotlights whits pique accessories. It's white pique for hats and scarfs, white 'pique for belts and bags, shoes and gloves while the new little white pique Jackets are quite the rage. In tune for this feeling of fashion for white a prominent designer of American costume jewelry has created most unique bracelets, earrings and brooches which amusingly and smartly resemble pique In both ribbed weaves and waffle pattéfnlngs. A happy com bination this—white pique accessories together with white costume Jewelry, and Is there anything more flattering than white? By the way, speaking of costume jewelry reminds us of the adorable little crystal nosegays which this same designer Is conjuring out of crystal and beads and such. These sparkling little fantasies are both In flower and In berry form, ceptacle for perfume. In way of boutonnlerres to wear with your smartest of smart summer linen tailleur 1 One type has a re Latest thing Fashionable Women^Now Match Sweater to Skirt As a change from the theme of color contrast, smart women are matching up sweaters and skirts this season for If a little added active sportswear, dash Is needed, It Is supplied by ban danna scarf, belt or hatband. Pastels are the favorites. There luscious shades of peachy pink, time green, soft yellow and linen blue, which have been developed In home and basket weave tweeds, with are spuns exactly matching sets of cardigan and slip-over to go with them. New Coat* Slim The new coats are slim and molded to silhouette, but they do things In big way when It comes to fur. Shoul ders are broadened by huge collars and the fur Is the long haired type. as ■ *•: chosen, only be sure to wear a dark blouse with It, for such la fashion's de cree. That the combination of a dark blouse with a light-colored linen suit Is good to look upon you will agree, after taking note of the stylish outfit the young woman to the left In the picture Is wearing. Hers Is a heavy white linen suit, the weave being of that desired spongy unwrlnkahle sort which gives it "class, The red and white plaid blouse carries a bona fide style message. The oxfords are made of the Identical linen which fashions the suit. Notice the eyelet embroid ered design which trims them—nothing less than the very last word in sum mer sports bootery! With the exception of the emphasis placed on black and navy linen this Is turning out to be very much of a pas tel season. The pretty lassie centered above knows her colors In that she has selected for her cape frock subtle "dusty" pink crepe. The large but tons are also pink. Her delicate san dals are made of wisps of white kid woven together across the toes. White kid footwear is the rage for summer. The Idea of a dark blouse with s light suit makes appeal to the modish creature seated. The red and white print silk of her blouse contrasts effec tively with the chalky whiteness of her crepe frock. A red band^on her white hat, a large red and white but ton fastening her cape Jacket and last but most Important, her red and white kid sandals Interpret the popular vogue of red and white. Tiny pin perfora tions trim the red vamp and ankle strap of these shoes. ©. 1933, Western Newspaper Union, SUMMER VELVET By CHKKIE NICHOLAS l -1 > ' ' A . Sa A i — Now- that everyone has found out that there la hothlng In the way of a costume more effective and flattering than a pretty summery frock worn with a summery colorf^, velvet wrap, de signers are giving special attention to creating perfectly stunning coats made of velvet, which of course Is "light as a feather" or as dainty and delicate a* chiffon, for velvets are just like that nowadays. The model In the picture Is fashioned of smoke-gray velvet. Most of the velvet wraps Indulge <n huge bows as does this one, which makes them all the more attractive and youthful looking. The sable fur bandings on the sleeves are mounted on chiffon colored to the velvet