Newspaper Page Text
Our Government — How It Operates By William Bruckart CHECKS AND DOUBLE CHECK * I 'HERB Is a classical story extant A here about a man who was retired after some forty years of government service only to be notified two years later that his accounts showed an named amount still due him. He made numerous trips to the building where he had been employed and tually was told that his claim had been approved. It was a month or so later before he was paid, but he ly was paid, the check being for total of three cents. Though that may seem to be aggerated case, It actually Is not oift of the ordinary. Your Uncle Sam watches pennies closer, I dare say, than most of ns. He has to do It. The government Is approximately a five bil lion dollar business, Its records are, and have t Ö be, exact to the penny. an even sure a an ex Had the circumstance of the three cent Incident, mentioned above, been favorable to Uncle Sam, the amount would have been collected even had It been necessary to sue In court and obtain a Judgment The necessity for maintaining such a close watch on the pennies Is the reason why there Is a general account ing office. The comptroller general of the United States, who Is head of the general accounting office, never has the good will of all offices of the ment at one time. , The nature of his job makes popularity Impossible. ' He Is required by law to tread on too many toes. Let me Illustrate how, In doing his job, the comptroller general gains much disfavor. He passes upon payment that Is made out of federal funds; every penny that Is appropri ated by congress has to be spent cording to the letter of the law, and the comptroller general's job Is to that the several hundred disbursing officers of the government do It that way. It takes no stretch of the Imagi nation, therefore, to understand that when a disbursing officer makes a ment and then Is told by the comp troller genera] a few weeks later that the payment was not In accordance with law—well, It Is the exception rather than the rule when that de cision falls govern 80 every ac see pay to produce an argument. You probably would argue, too, If you were held liable for the government It Is not alone with the disbursing officers that the comptroller general has troubles; he meets Individuals to whom the disbursing officers go to get back their overpayments, and frequent ly they demand reconsideration. Over payments may result in the purchase •f supplies for the government, In the payment of salaries, In thé settlement of general claims, or in such things as refund of expenditures paid by gov ernmental representatives. Laws require, for Instance, that Individual traveling at government pense, must take the most direct route. Picture then what the reaction Is of an individual who Is Informed weeks after he had made a trip that If he had taken the proper train, or boat, the expense to government would have been $1.60 less, and that be must pay back that sum out of his own jeaiîk. (You select your own language, and I will match It with expressions I have heard, because they cover the whole category of epithets.) But all of this la necessary, or else the government would be the loser, not In thousands of dollars, but In mil lions, annually. Government supplies are costly. The appropriations for them are astounding." If there was no check on the way the money Is spent, It Is easy to understand what would happen. The taxpayer^ would be called upon to furnish more money. So congress arranged a long time ago to have an auditing system for all government accounts. It was not because It feared -dishonesty among an ex the workers. There Is very little of this In the government. But the laws are Intended to provide for expendi tures, and If those laws are not carried out, chaos naturally would result. There had to be a central authority, therefore, for checking all the ments. This brings about uniformity of Interpretation of the Iqws and sures orderly conduct of payments by the government. No one doubts the propriety of such a course. Thus, every check that Is made out by any government disbursing officer anywhere sooner or later finds Its way through the regulation channel—some call It red tape—to the i&rutinizlng eye of the comptroller general whose assistants, numbering scores, deter mine whether the payment was proper. The magnitude of this job of auditing becomes apparent when It is known that rulings from the general account ing office average about thirty week, or about five each day, and that these arise from examination of about two and one-half million checks month. pay as per a ©. 1932. Weotern Newrpa.p<«- Union. Limited Viiion Our thoughts are often worse than we are, just as they are often better than we are. And God sees us as we are altogether, not In separate feelings or actions, as our fellowmen We are always doing each other Injus tice, and thinking better or worse of each other than we deserve, because we only hear and see separate words and actions. We don't see each oth er's whole nature.—George Eliot see na. Parisians Drilled Against Aerial Gas Redds me M r . V ■11 m m m Vf-; PS Mfr j* k v r y m m iV 1 Vt s * I W f: ' \i. U 1 %. X ym n it < > ■' A ïî ■ 0 [SI in keeping with an order Issued by the military governor of the city that Parisians shall gather during the mer and the fall to train for protection against gas attacks from the air, one of the first groups is here shown assembled for their Instruction at the Paris city hall. sum as they Air View of Fort Knox Conservation Corps Camp . V.»-. .JkÄ / rA*. *4* • — V ♦& w m : ■ ' .A. ..4 -■ i ,x; , «■A. 1 i-A* ïf f.f ' mm V & ♦ - A. .. A, —A— —-X- -A. S ra ! tit >; .. -■ -P m I 4, 1 Vi — Pé w - X» - A 4 X:' :m P • >A ' » * ; i. »ZjlÉaLJjC. » u pf M I 'I mm t A J n m rf ' - t-t*S x - r as h : »1 - * I 4 X ?.. jL I p-'—^ -• * a- jz.. jr f I *9 m -i mà ■t IPX * f f': ÿ'. I li sii ■ ' ». >1 3 ÿ 'x & * Hfl pv - » *iMß ni J 5 ■ - ■ T 1 i "K V0' y 'jlM ni «ii Y t X X J »'■ -mmMi ï . V w W ■ ■• ^ * • •■X i U : x w * i i ■ t ; ï ? i% |â-: : mm Ri. ««m A haI lnn ! luT ". f I° rt k D 0X ' ° ne ° f the mftny clvilinn conservation corps conditioning camps which Uncle Sam bas estaWisljed throughout the country. The men are forming in lines for "chow." Concrete Flow at Boulder Dam Starts T9W M X V [x^'Tn V m ■■■ f jr- s P ■ \i m f \ & «X * M * V *5" ■> ■ X Wi r : - a* m-r ll * . < fe' a * I £ . M ^ X;> - fm & . i Pouring of concrete Into the foundations of Boulder dam began without ceremony. Although two years had been spent in completing work on what will be the world's largest dam and $38,000,000 had been expended so that the actual building of the huge concrete wall could begin, the cheering of work men was the only celebration to mark the momentous moment graph shows workers pouring the first concrete. The photo New and Old at the World's Fair ,sT V mm mi: ■ :• . ^xV wm % Vfciç.X X4 ■ :X. Ä J? m I m . M \A i : Ï v: - ■ •*" UP ' if - m ' £ n [#x> * , mi I •y" j i m II ï'-rS: - i :■> : IS Displayed at A Century of Progress In Chicago are a modern Burlington system locomotive 93 feet 2 Inches long; and the engine of the eighties'which pulled the first passenger train to Denver over the Burlington line. Fiji'« Nativ« Mutic The timber of the lofty tavola In the Fiji Islands Is used largely for making native drams, which when played b* heard at great distances can 1 Clear Enough "But why did you fight with this b°y— « total stranger"? "Wety mother, all my friends were away." INTERNATIONALIST X. i- ■ If there ever were a real Interna tionalist Ilya Zorn Is It She speaks seven languages; she never lived more than six months consecutively In any one country; she's a licensed aviatrix In the United States, a dramatic stage star In South America, a hunter of wiid animals in Africa, a cultured social favorite In London and a suc cessful fiction writer In Portugal. She Is shown as she arrived on the liner Santa Rosa at Los Angeles, Calif. YOUNGEST JUDGE f* ' ■fy. ' VÏ IzL -, m i \ i * * I; ' * r il > ,. x ■myr vX i» : m i David Elmer Ward, twenty-two years old, is believed to be the young est Judge In the world. He Is the mag istrate of both the county and juvenil# court* at Fort Myesv Fla. The Garden of Delight By COSMO HAMILTON hy McClure Newspaper Syndicate. WNU Service npHERE was to be a fete that night in the open-air restaurant of the Russian grand duke. A screen of can vas was drawn across the gate. But that meant nothing to Ivan Storogev, the successful gigolo, who, at three o'clock In the afternoon, had crawled from his comfortable bed. A year ago he had been a waiter, loyal member of the commonwealth of Russian aristocrats under the leader ship of the dead czar's cousin In that place. He made his way through the house, saw Princess Irina Petrovna hanging paper lanterns on the shabby pergola and marched quickly to her side. a "You!" she said lightly, of you to come. None of us hangs these bedraggled lanterns with such a touch." He said thickly, "Why don't yon swer my letters?" He made no at How nice an tempt to hang the lantern which she «ave him. Irina continued to put the candles In their sockets with a steady hand. "If you're not going to help me," she aald, "you're badly in the way." He said, "I can't and won't stand the way In which you're treating me. Do you hear? I regard myself gaged to be married to you. I earn enough money on which we can keep a respectable apartment and I've saved enough to lift you from this place. Why do you hold off?'' Irina assumed an anger that she did "You bore me, count," she You know the way to the gate." Ivan stamped his foot, and the two red spots of rage were even redder now. He cried out, "Has the degra dation of this cursed place dulled your moral sense? Why not say that you're In love with some one else? Yon think that I've lost caste by dancing at the hotel. as en not feel. said. I have. But so have you. I've seen you looking at Shnkovskaya, that peasant with his 'magic' violin. If you and he have any Idea of going to on - church on the hill, I tell you this In cold blood here and now: there'll be murder In this Garden of Delight and suicide as well. As God's my judge, that's true." He turned on his heels and left With the disturbing vibrations of hts presence removed, the restaurant, with its charming trees, resumed Its cheer fulness. General Igorivltch, the head cook, and Prince Vladimir Dlonlsle vitch, the xylophonist of the orches tra, were singing to themselves as they arranged the little tablea Paul Shnkovskaya, peasant and vio linist, was tying pieces of colored pa per to the pergola. Ho was simple and huge, broad of shoulder, with magnificent torso. If Ivan had a seen Irina's eyes Shnkovskaya passed, murder and clde would Immediately have turned the Garden of Delight Into a Garden of Despair. She loved him. aa sul But to Shakovskaya she was the grand duke's daughter—as far removed as though she was a star. During the fete that night Sha kovskaya watched his chief with affec tion and deference. Turning to Irina, he said, "A master of men, princess. One whom It is a Joy and an honor And because he was happy at the fullness of the garden he took her hand and raised it to his lips. Excited, too, that the hitherto al most empty place was now filled with laughter and talk, Irina bent forward so that her curls touched one of the high cheek-bones of the peasant's face. She was startled at the effect it had on him. to serve. "Oh, my God," he said beneath his breath, withdrew his hand, clicked bis heels, seized his violin and stuck It be neath his chin. And, when, hardly able to pull herself together, Irina took her place in front of the plat form to sing, there was a tremor of great a joy In her voice that It so hushed the conversation and brought forth bursts of applause. And at the back of the garden. In the shadow near the gate, stood Ivan Storogev with madness In his brain and revolver In his pocket, all according to fate . . . Irina's heart be his target, not that of Shakovskaya. He had made up his mind to hear Irina sing once more, and as the last echo of what was to her a was to swan song died among the trees to send her out of tho possibility of belonging to other man and then follow after her. The orchestra went softly Into the opening bars of "Le Ron Temps Vien dra" which Shakovskaya had set to haunting melody. And as the loyal peasant drew his bow across his strings he caught the gleam of Ivan's weapon and saw with horror and amazement that It was not aimed at him but at Irina—Irina who standing, wholly unaware of Impend ing death, a few feet to his right. With a sort of divine inspiration ha flung himself quickly In front of her. There was a loud report He fell with a crash at her feet. an a was And while the startled crowded together with screams, a sec ond shot rang out Ivan had put the barrel to his head. Chaos, the crush of running people at the gate, the startled movement of the grand duke to the platform with hla faithful friends, the crumpled fig ure of the wasted gigolo lying on his face. And to Shakovskaya the knowl edge of a hot sting In his left shoulder and Irina's Ups on his month In that Warden of Delight, diners Method in Doing Best for Others Danger of Over-Indulgence Point Always to Be Considered. Doing what Is best for others ha* Its perplexities. The desire Is t* gratify the wishes of the person for whom we would do the kindness, but It will not prove a genuine kindness unless the result Is beneficial. Self sacrifice which Is detrimental to other for whom the sacrifice Is made. Is Indulgence. It gives the one who makes the sacrifice a sense of satt» faction to be aole to make It possi ble for the other to gain the desired goal, or succeed In doing what wished. If, In tho end, this Indul gence Increases the selfishness of the one for whom the kindness was done, or even If it merely pamper* him, or her, It brings to the forefront of character unlovely and unllkabl* traits. It is true that one such In dulgence Is seldom far-reaching in Its effect, but a repetition Is a grave mistake. an was There Is no one who feels th* need of tempering the desire to grat ify the wishes of others without harm, more than a father or a moth er. What the parents are trying t* do la help their children to develop their best natures. Anything which parents do that hampers their off spring In the ability to cope with life puts the children at a disadvan tage in the outside world. Being to* severe creates a spirit of rebel»** which sometimes is as detrimental a* being too lenient, or too self-sacrl fldng In their behalf. In neither case la doing what Is best for other* made the object of paramount im portance. It Is not always parents who fall. to do the best for their children, as, occasionally, one knows of where children do a bit of the spoil ing of parents. It Is the children, then, who make mistaken sacrifices. When this Is so, the mother or fa ther gets to tyrannize over the child or children. Persons, young or old, who have a natural tendency to be selfish grow more selfish when tered to continually. An unselfish person grows more appreciative and careful of expressing wishes whe* he, or she, realizes there is sure t* be an effort made to grant the wishes, once they are known. case» ea It Is, evident that It is not always easy to do what Is best for other», because of the differences In huma* natures. But one may rest assured that it 1* only when love rules the wishes, the love which craves only what Is best for others, that the vision Is clear. ©, 1933, B^l Syndicats.— WNU Service It takes discriminât!««. The Unforgivable A man will forgive and forget al most any negligence around th* house except letting the salt shaker get empty. Eczema Burned and itched T erribl y Healed by Cuticura "Eczema broke out in pimples on my child's head and later spread t* her neck and back. It burned and Itched terribly and the little one scratched and cried continually. Her clothing hurt her so that I kept a very thin dress on her. Her hair came out in handfuls and what was left was lifeless and dry. The Irrita tion prevented her from sleeping. 'T sent for a free sample of Ootf cura Soap and Ointment I could see a difference after using them. I par chased more and after using tw* cakes of Cuticura Soap and tw* boxes of Cuticura Ointment she was healed." (Signed) Mrs. J. K. Thomp son, Energy, Texas, July 28, 1932. Cuticura Soap 26c. Ointment 25c and 60c. Talcum 25c. Proprietor»: Potter Drug & Chemical Corp., Mal» den. Mass.—Adv. Albany county, N. T., leads the «tat* county farm bureaus with 1,238 mem bers for 1033. earn Delinquent taxes have caused than 2,000,000 acres of land to ho transferred to the state from land own ers In Michigan. raor* • • • In northern Ohio abont 10 per east of the peach buds, enough to bear * moderate crop, survived the Febnwry zero wave. • • • At an auction sale recently at R«4 Wing, Minn., an elght-year-old bore* sold for 1150, while an eight-year-old sedan brought only $26. • • • The area of land aown to wheat t» England and Walea la about 17 p«t cent greater than at the end of 1901, says a ministry of agriculture report on conditions on January L PARKER'S HAIR BALSAM ItlUIuSton SHAJ&OO^MdasTlotiMfeA eoQBtetto with P«te'*H*lrB*kaaLllafcat ft*» WNU—X 25-41