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THE BANNER LITTLE ROCK: TCttDiT MHUtUrS, MAY M, IUI. For OtifrtM, ROBERT V. JOHNSON, CTW*. M- Ta TuiHHMi, Ea«| , Warren Bradley county, la Bath a lined la act ae Agaat far (ha Arhanaaa Baaaar. PRINTIWO MltM, CAUM, *C. We ban jart <«r«iend a aaar and elegant aneertawat of fancy carta u( printing kaardn, Bata gager At, and w quickly and la a Mar Rag K haa aaar haaa Aaa ba> (bra. Call and aaa al (ha Baaaar ORee. to raimfti, A a<x>d uextMal at petattag, baafc, Maas letter Bad folio-poet pager, u nadattf kept aa head al ha Arfcaaaaa Baaaar OAea, aad arlH be fapaidbed la Baa trade al law pricet for CASH. to mpriu. BUIe of Lading, Beatty printed, Ibr aria al Re Arfcaaaaa Banner Office. rriDiinf nrcM. Fonale, cheap for CASH, mm Dnth Madrasi PitaUag Frew la r«« p| etc artmr— reply « dw Arkwuw Bearer Oflcc. D* The Benner is the authorised newspaper for the publication of astray noticea—price 31 eta. for each notice. D" Thanks to Capt. Wm. H. Allen of the steamer Ctulde Harold Air late ftlaa of papers. O'We are under obligations to lb. C. A. Cun ningham or the Memphis and New Orleans Pack et Gem, for late New Orleans papers. ST Mr. Collins of the steamer St Francis, has our acknowledgements for fall ties from Cincin nati. ST The True Iasue heretofore published at He.una, has pulled up stakes, and moved to Bates viile. ST The new whig paper, the Arkansas whig is to make its debut on Thursday neat. IT The Cherokeet hare contributed a block of marble to the National Washington Monument OT Jno S. T. Calloway, Esq., has been elected Sheriff of Clark oounty, ate* John Crow, resigned. ST The traveling public will be glad to see that the steamer St Francis has agaia resumed her regular plying in this river. She has been thor oughly repaired, and renovated; and her o(Seers are among the most careful and accommodating on the Western water*. The A. M. InsUtnt Binmlnntioa. We would remind our readers that aa examina tion of the students and cadets will take place at the Arkansas Military Institute, Tulip, Dallas co., on the ‘Jftth inst. The exercises upon this occa sion will be very interesting and will amply repay a visit to the college. The neighborhood of Tulip is already noted for hospitality, good taste and re finement. Col. Alexander extends an invitation to all who feel an interest in the progress of educa tion to be present. Electro Magnetic Eoeomotive. The time seems not far distant when Steam will be superseded by a cheaper and more powerful mo tive power. Professor Page, aided by an appro priation from Congress has beea making experi ments with Electro Magnetism as a motive power. He has met with much success and has been able to propel an engine upon the road from Washing ton to Bladenbutg at the rate of nineteen miles an hour. Trnly, science is yet in its infancy. IT The Grand Jury of the city of New York have recently presented the prison called the “ T <rahs” as a nuisance, characterising it, in their presentment, aa “ a curie and disgrace to the city.” It appears that its capacity is so inadequate to the wants of the State, that two or more criminals are now necessarily crowned into owe cell, without any reference to the relative character of those who are thus associated. So that Juvenile offen ders, who are accused of tome slight misdemeanor, are placed under the tuition of old malefactors, aud, by means ol their precepts and examples, soon graduate accomplished rogues. steamer P. Peaaywit Saak. On the 13th inst., the steamer P. Penny wit struck a snag between Port Smith and Van Buren and sunk in eight feet water, she broke to pieces immediately, and proves a total loss. She was partially insured. No lire* were lost, and fortu nately she had no Height on board. The engines and furniture will be saved. We understand that her owners will replace her with a new boat, in this trade next fail. Blectisa of Senator*. Tne special election of New York Senators, in place of those who recently resigned, w ordered to take place on Monday, the 27th of May next. The Map Ball. Seldom has it been our lot to witnem such an exhibition of girlish graces and juvenile joyousness as was presented by the May Ball given by Mr. O. B. King to his pupils, on Thursday night. Sixty or seventy glcesome children and young ladies were mingling blithely in the fantastic figures of the dance, now gathered gracefully into little groups and now acattered merrily, like the shifting colors of the Kaleideseope. Their eyes sparkling with happy inuocenca, their tinged cheeks with the roe y hues of careless youth, and their tiny, twinkling feet, tripping gaily, keeping tune with the merry music. Messrs. King and Whitcomb performed admirable. Their music was of a belter order than is often heard here. N.B.—We must subjoin a caution to our young ladies who have already made their defer. Had they been present on Thursday night they would hasten “ off the carpet” before that formidable array of beauty swam upon their places and makes dangerous rivals for them. - —i» An Irish Ad resets. The Washington Union nadenteada that a pa. per will soon be established in that city, devoted to Irish interests, sad that its prospectus will ap pear in a few days. The Uaioa also nadeiatdnda that names are oonaected with the enterprise which give assurance that it will ho ooadnstsd with ability. Immigration at Maw York. The immigration at New York this season is very great. During the month of April there were 60,632 arrivals at that part, of wham 3,763 were cituens sad 27,77* foreigners, (16.H8 being from Ireland.) The whole aambar of iamigrats arrived at Jfew York from the let of January to the 1st of May, wse'**,6tW, bdu | an increase of 30.000 over the arrivals duriag tb>. cewaspnadiag period Mat .y««. 1 Oa Monday the Ml tart., a so-called Union Con vent »■ met at Jaeksoa, Mieusippi, for tbe pnr pme of nominating candidate* to ftii the Bute offi ees. Tbe convention war eoaymd of 180 whig*, among whom were tbe Mart bitter and uncompro mising oM fashioned federalist*, and twenty recre ant democrat*. mortiy disappointed office aether*. Thw araablap made tbe following nomination*: For Governor, H. 8. Foot*; Secretary of State, Jamas A. Bora, (whig); for Anditor, D. R. Ru» aell, (whig); for SUta Tmaaaier, William Clark, (who war'nt renominated for the aame office by the Democrat* a few year* ante; and who waa violently oppoaed to the Compromise measures, until afoot tke (mm ef the Union Gmomtim.) It will thuabeaeea that tbe whig party of Mis aiaaippi baa committed itaelf upon the rubject of Bute right* and Southern interests, and, by the nomination of the recreant democrat Henry S. Foote, has «ypr*e*rf, ratified and conjirme I the com promiae measures of the late Congress, and ac knowledged a willing submission to all the aggres sions upon Southern righta, for the protection of which the democracy of tbe 8outh aided by a large portion of tbe true democracy of tbe North have been so bravely battling. We do not wish to make the Southern question a party test, for on this subject whig* and democrats throughout the South should be united heart and hand, but we have observed with regret, that there is a disposi tion upon tbe part of the whig wire-workers of the South, under cover of the name of tbe Union party, to beguile the unsuspecting into a aupport of men, who have been traitors totbe South and false friends to the Union. The device is ss shallow but far more pernicious than the assumed name of no party party. by whose magic influence they were enabled to aucceed in the last presidential elec tion. We trust that in Arkansas at leaat tbe eyes of the people are open and that they will not be gulled by any such purely partisan trickery, into the support of men who are not known and tried advocates of Southern interests, nor lead info tbe I approval of any measures aggressive upon the rights The advocate* of State’* right* axe the true Union men of the country. To their effort* alone are we indebted that the late compromise mea sures were not even more unjust to the South, and to them muat we look in the future for pro tection for ourselves, our property aud our dearest priveleges and for the safety of the country. Although the South, in preference to a sudden and violent dissolution of the Union, has unwill ingly acquiesced in the late compromise measures, her people, if not blinded by the most fallacious sophistry, must still believe that they were unjust and unconstitutional. They must still believ e that the exclusion of slavery from 153,000 square miles of public territory was an act of unconstitutional injustice; that the dismemberment of Texas, to be paid for with money furnished almost entirely by tbe South, was an unpalliated and inexcusable outrage; that the fugitive slave act was no guar antee of future protection but merely the reitera tion of an established coustitutional provision; aud that the suppression of the slave trade in the Dts trict of Columbia was an unwarrantable assump tion of power on the partof Congress, and the en tering wedge of a series of premeditated aggres sions upon our most prominent domestic institu tion, and our social relations, by which in the end slavery in the States may be abolished and the negro and the white man placed upon a political equality aa in New York and Massachusetts.— Tbe people of tbe South, whigs as well as demo crats, must still believe these facts, boasted of at the North and confessed by tbe South, and al though they may not rush heedlessly upon seces sion and dissolution, they surely can not be in duced to aeal their own fate aud cringingly to kiss the hand that smites them, by giving their ArmovAL and BATincATios directly or ludirectly, to such odious and unwelcome enactments. The Ctarendou Turnpike Company. We understand that the commissioners named in the charter of this company, are ready at any ! time upon application to open subscription books I aud make arrangements for this organization of the company. Messrs. James D. Keaus and Win. E. , Ashley, of this city, and Messrs. Richard l*> burn ■ ' and S. Martin, of Clarendon, are the commission- ; ers for this purpose. The importance of completing this improvement does not appear to be fully appreciated by our ' citizens. Its object is to construct a safe and pas- 1 ; sable road through the White river swanqis oil the ( route from Memphis to Little Rock. This was in tended to have been done in connection with the Memphis and tit. Francis Plank Road Company. The latter company has already commenced or ations, and from the interest taken in it by the people of Memphis, its success is no longer doubt ful. The completion of these two proposed im provements will be of incalculable benefit to our | I whole State and will concentrate upou this route , the greater portion of all the emigration into Ar- | Kansas and Texas. Prom the amount of travel | which already under existing disadvantages passes , over this loute, and the great increase which will be induced by the superior advantages proposed to ( be obtained, the stock of the Clarendon Turnpike 1 ( Company must prove profitable. It is due to the i j patriotism and interests of our citizens that early ! , action upon tbe subject should be had. , IT Quite an excitement was produced at tiie steamboat landing, a few days since, at the ap pearance of a couple of ladies with the short i Turkish dreas. They were travelling in company 1 with gentleman, and were evidently people of I cultivation. A revolution in female costume is , undoubtedly in preparation. There can be noth ing more ungraceful than the long, drabbling dres ses which sweep the streets and steps wherever " ladies move. .As a mater of personal comfort, the . ' Turkish dress must be most agreeable, in addition ! to its beauty. [ Oiwtgo Journal. j All this is doubtless too true, but although vr ! , have long ago surrendered tl«e farrcAra, we cannotf t contemplate without a feeling of horror this attemp- 1 ted innovation upon the established aud dis ] | tinctive costume of the sex. Those “ long j drahlmg dresses,” are to be sure very unlx-coming, I and it is presumed that iVy never conceal a neat i foot aud pretty ancle, but.we must acknowledge a | sort of adoration for petticoats in general and'should ( | be sory to see them laid aside for less feminine ap- , i parel. , — A roHriente Colony in Tfins. The Victoria Advocate says that a colony has J r been etUblithed about ten mile* above that town, 1 f on the Pourierite system, by General John D. ' J Wilkins, of Louisiana; but now under the man agement of Mr. A. Rogers, a German of education t and intelligence. U appears that each member of j the colony is required to contribute $400 on being t adiuiiod, after which he is entitled to an equal par- s Ucipalion in its products by contributing equally in labor, services, Ac. * H A stufuUr case of breach of promise of mar riage was brought before J usttce Dunn, in W ash mglon, oa Thursday, the .24th of last month. It appears from the testimony that a German named Hiogauf, while in Germany, became enamored of Maria Baur, and she promised bun marriage upon their arrival in this country. He paid her passage to Amerioa, amounting to aixty-five dollar.; but instead of marrying him she wedded another Ger man. against whom tho suit for money advanced was brought. The esse wss decided in fsvor of g f n I II *1 a ■ kte plaialUT. h *r —, TIN nk«i lirnloa. We published last week aome account of tbe novetncnU of the recently organised expedition o Cuba nnce which the affair haa been placed be fond question. The taking of the steamship Cleopatra by the UJB. Mar*haII at New York.— Plus munitions of war which have beensiezed, the ;athermg in companies of men to a particular point, ill ahow that the enterprise » again fairly on foot, ind that vigor and energy have been used in the imngeaaent. The President's proelaroation it a rich specimen of iuanlting interference with the rffortt of men to emancipate a suffering and down trodden people, and deserves as it will receive the contempt of those who sympathise with the oppres led. One tenth the determination and expenditure Df the "sinews of war" to enforce the recently violated laws in the city of Boston would have ter minated at least for a season, opposition by tin lawful assemblages, but a soft answer that might tnrn away wrath was sent in the first instance, and in the second an insulting proclamation was issued, while not less than three U.S. vessels were employed to back it. The Saranac is sent to Pen sacola, the Germantown to liavanna and the Wela ka has been employed by order* of the General Government to cruiae along the Florida coast, to pick up any unfortunate set of men, who might be found with anna in their hand*. What an effect sympathy has upon a man and how often it leads to error! Well we hope and believe that the pre sent arrangement will be so ably and discreetly managed, that even the determined and energetic measures upon the part of the Government, to ob struct or crush it, will prove unavailable. For we desire to see the beautiful Island now governed by despotic law and tyranny, converted into a flour ishing republic, whether annexed to the United States or not. Reports from Savannah, Georgia, show that large bodies of men have been assem bling in Georgia, and South Carolina, with the ■vowed purpose of joining the expedition. The officers of Government are directed to be on the watch everywhere, and many arrests have already been made. The following from the New York Herald will show the movement iu that city and the results. At sn early hour yesterday, Mr. Tailmadge, the U. 8. Marshal, assisted by his efficient duputies, Mtmsrs.TjlImadge,Thompson, Brown, Kakielewitz, laid plans to effect the arrest of the alleged ring leaders of the Cuban expedition, the facts of which we have previously alluded to; but in ordei to ob tain the correct information as to whom the parties were, said to adopt a method by which it could be ascertained with certainty, and in order to effect, Deputy Rakielewitz disguised himsell as one of the emigrant Germans, and proceeded to South Ambov, and there wrtlrted among the men who were con gregated nf that Vicinity, ready for the embarkation. On conversing in German with these mu, the off ficer soon ascertained the names of certain persons in New York, who were said to be the leading parlies in the contemplated invasion. Accordingly, five of these men were taken, bvan invitation given by tbe officer, and conveyed lie fare Mr. Nelson, tbe U. S. Commissioner, before whom certain affidavits were preferred, snd war rants issued for the following named person : John L. O’Sullivan, (son in-law of Dr. J. Kear ney Rogers,) William T. Rogers, Jun., (nephew of the said Dr. Rogers, Captain Lewis, captain of the steamboat Cleopatra, and formerly captain of the Creole in the former expedition ; Maj, Louis Sehle smger, one of the Hungarian patriots ; Dr. Daniel 11. Hurtnett, an old resident of this city ; Pedro Sanches, a Spaniard of some note in this vicinity. All these persons were arrested during the dsv and evening, the last arrest being made about the day and evening, the last arrest being made about 8 o’clock. The charge alleged against them, in sub stance, as set forth in the warrant of arrest, read as follows: “ That the above named parties did, by themselves, and in conjunction with others, at the city of New York, in the Southern District of New York, provide and prepare the means for a military expedition or enterprise, to be carried on from the said United States against the territory or dominion of her Majesty the Queen of Spain, with whom the said United States are at peace, and more particularly against the Island of Cuba, m the possession of such territory and dominion of the Queen of Spaina foresaid, contrary to the con tract of the 6th section of the neutrality act of the <!Oth A pul, 1818.” The parties above named, as arrested, were at mce conveyed before the Marshal, where they were detained, and Commissioner Nelson sent for to adjudicate on the matter; but after waiting for mine two or three hours, the messenger returned, laying that the Commissioner could not be found. A messenger was then dispatched for Commissum i*r Bndgham, who forthwith attended. The charge was then presented before him by Mr. Everts, the District Attorney; ami the prisoners were held to bail each in the sum of83CM», to answer the charge it court. Dr. Rogers, who had been sent for, then entered into the required bonJs for the appear ance of Mr. O'Sullivan and his nephew, Win. T. Rogeis, and a Mr. Freeman became surety for Pedro Sanchez. Dr. Burtnett was allowed to de part in the custody of the Deputy Marshal until Monday, and Captain Lewis and Major Schlesin ;er were committed to jail in default of bail. Du ingthe day, the Marshal applied for a detachment if marines to take charge of the steamboat Cleo latra. A detachment was forwarded, and the ves icl is now under their charge, lying at tbe foot of 'forth Moore street. IT The Southern Baptist convention was organ zed at Nashville Teunejse on the 9th inst., by the rtection of Dr. Howell, of Richmond, Va„ as •resident, and Dr. Fuller of Baltimore, and Drs. luck and Fuller of Kentucky, as Vice Presidents, ind Mr. Cniw of Mississippi, and Mr. Crane of •'ugioia, Secretaries. Thirteen Stales are repre ented, and there are one hundred delegate* pres int. Objections were made to adwiting Dr. Mo ,ane, of New York, to a seat, on account of his entimentson the slavery question. He disclaimed bolitionism, and was then admitted. Benefit or Advertising. The following instance of the advantage arising rom a judicions system of advertising is given by he Philadelphia Inquirer. finch instances are by i<> means rare: “ A member of a leading firm in South Third treet, yesterday inform.-d us that a few days since ie commenced advertising by the year in the col imns of the Inquirer. His first advertisement had leen published only a few hours, when it attracted he attention ofa stranger, who immediately called t his office, and after a conversation of a few ninutes, made a purchase, on which our friend ealiscd a profit of rleren hundred dollart ! This t an undoubted fact, and it speaks volumes as to he value of advertising.” f Fmm the Stile Gazette anl Democrat.] Tribute of Hespcct. - Whereas, it has pleased au all-wise Prov idence :> take from our midst our well beloved fellow itisen, Annum.* J. 11. Gowoiix, a brother and lember of the Little Hock Fire Company, whose lauly virtues and commanding qualities we cher ih and esteem: Retolce.l, That, in token of our respect for the ictnory and through otrr^-engard for this our de arted brother fireman, the members of this com aay wear the usual badge of mourning on the left mi. for the space of thirty days. Renlttd, That we sincerely sympathise with the ereaved family, and relations of our late brother. Rrtohed, That a ropy of these resolutions be j fnt to the family of our deceased brother, as a >ken of our regard for his memory, and the deep empathy we feel m their bereavement. Rrooteod, That these resolutions lx- signed by >e President and Secretary, an! publisfieibin the apers of this city. I WM. E. WOODRLFP, PreSt. Jan. Coulims, Sr eg. 0*The Galveston Civilian, of the 18th, ult. j ates that McCulloch's compsny of Mounted Hat • ; ■ri overtook, on the tOth msL, a gang of runaway i ?groes near the river Nueces, on their way to 1 exieo. The negroes were challenged by the agent to surrender, but refused, and ia return i tened a fire upon the Rangers, killing two, and i ounding a thud very badly. A general engage ent then ensued, in which all the negroes were ' lied. The number is not mentioned. ftHrtfc enroll**. The South Caro)in* Southern Rights Aaso-ia tion Coo tpnlioa, mot in Charleston on the 5th ipst. It was organised by the election of the following, officers: President—Ex-Governor Richardson. Vice President—Ex-Gov. W. C. Seahrook. Secretaries—J. 8. Ashe, N. L. Griffin, J. W. Simpson, R. H. Goo J win. B. K. Ilannegan and W. H. Gist. The President is a strong Union man, bot his I remarks at the opening of the Convention were forcible and plainly pointed to resistance against any and ail aggressions upon Southern rights. The following is the telegraphic summary of his speech. " He calmly and temperately reviewed the portion of affairs. He considers thatSouthcru instituti in.,, under the existing circumstances, could not Usi twenty years. He alluded forcibly to the d:*Tc ^ j gard of blood and treasure expended by the South in tbe'acquisitinh of territory an 1 her subsequent: j exclusion from those territories, and said when dsn j . gera threaten our existence, and thus reach our J J very doors, it was time to arm against them, anJ i that it was futile to lope that the Constitution, j | based on such legislation, could Survive, the Con- j verttion could yield nothing to its s ippjrt. The deliberations of the Convention, he sai l, should be ■ confined to the when, where and how the rests J I tanee should be made, though he confessed it . should not be resorted to rashly, fie, however* would not discuss that subject as he did n >t desire i to bias men, he loved the Union, he did n it beiieve there was an amateur disuniomst among them.— j lie advocated union ammgst themselves, if any are j i forming in our real, said he, let us await their ap- I proach, if in our vau let us march up to them. It has been said that whom God and nature joined together man should not put asunder, but the re verse may also be applied—those whom God and nature thas put asunder, let no man join together. He then argued at length on the want of affinity - between the two sections of the country, and ad- , vised earnest and temperate deliberation. On the third day there were 3% delegates in 1 attendance, representing every part of the State. 1 A great excitement prevailed, Rhett’s resolutions’ in favor of separate State action were received with ! tremendous applause—notwithstanding the efforts to the contrary of Messrs. I.angdon Cheeves and Senator Butler. YVe will await with much anxie i ty the further action of this body, whose proceed- ! : ing will have no little influence for the weal or I woe of Southern rights. [rrvm ine Irizrur 'm l gjemucrm.j Spanish (Ho nr ip) Claims. We are indebted to otir friend George C. Wat kins, Esq., of this city, for permission to publish j the following letter recently received by him from the Commissioner-of the General Land Office. It i contains information of great importance to all that class of our citizens who are residing upon and j cultivating lands held under the so-called Botme Chime We particularly call their attention to the last paragraph. According to our recollection, all the lands that ; were entered with Bowie claims, had been pren lously offered at public sale—the law prohibiting j their location on lands not so offered. Hence, it is not probable that any lands held under those claims will be again offered at public sale, but all will doubtless be classed among those referred to in the 3d paragraph, which “ will be restored to private entry, as if no reservation had been made, after due public notice, Air.” All those interested cannot be too active in hus- j bandding the necessary funds, as early as passible, so as to be prepared to enter their lauds wheu the promised notice shall be given. General Lmi-Ofice, April 23, 1881. 8ia.— In reply to yours of the .VUh ult., I have ; to state, that it is the intention of this Office to! bring the tracts heretofore embraced by the so- 1 called Bowie Claims, which have not been entered under the Acts of August nth, 1842, and March ; ,3, 1849, -‘into market under existing laws,” as early as practicable. Such portions of saal lands as have not been of ; fered at public sale, will be included in the Presi ' dent's proclamation of lands to be offered at pub ’ lie sale, in Arkansas, now, in the course of pre- j j [isration, if the pressure of business now upon I this office will permit proper lists thereof to be j made out. I Such portions as have been lieretcfore offered at ! public sale, will be restored to private, entry, as if j I no reservation had been made after due public no j tice, as soon as the necessary lists and instructions ] \ to the several Land-officers throughout the Slate j | can be prepared. Pre-emption claims, founded upon settlements j made after the Si of March, 1851, will attach to j the lands of either of the above classes. Very respectfully, your ob't st rv’t, J. BUTTERFIELD, Commissioner. \ Gao. C. Watkins, Esq., Little Rock, Ant. i op « noun flovfmi-iu. At New York, on the morning of the 2">th ult., Mr. Tallinadge, l'. S. Marshal, assisted by hisdepu- . | ties, arrested five persons who were said to be i leading men in the contemplated invasion of Cuba. ( John I,. O’Lullivan, Wm. T. Rogers, Capt Lewis, j of the steamship Cleopatra and formerly of the I Creole, Major Louis Schlesmger, one of the Hun* ; garian patriots, Ur. Daniel M. llurtnett, an old resident of New York, and Pedro Sanchez, a Spaniard, were also arrested. They were taken before Commissioner Bridgham aim were requested ' to give bail, each in the sum of 83,000, to answer i the charge against than at court. Lewis and Schlesmger were committed to jail m default of j I bail. During the day the marshal applied for a de- I ! tachment of Marines to take chrrge of the Cleo-' pairs. Com. Setters forthwith granted the request, and a detachment was sent to the vessel. A Washington despatch of the 25th ult. says: The Spanish Minister has had a long interview , with the President in relation to the meditated at- j tack upon Cuba. The Secretary of War and the ■ Secretary of the Navy were sent for and remained during the interview. It is known that parties 1 are organised at different points for the purpose of invading the island, and every preparation has ’ . been made by the authorities of the United States I • to intercept them as soon as they commit them 1 selves by embarking for that purpose. In addition to instructions to the marshal ami other officers, 1 the vessels of the Home Squadron have been or dered to cruise in such a way as to render any at ! tempt to reach Cuba almost, if not wholly, imuos- i 1 sible. The Saranac is at Pensacola and the Ger- 1 mantown at Havana. The Albany will reach then by the 1st of May. A despatch of the day following says: Authentic information has been received by the !, Uovernmennt authorities hen- that ls;>e nuro- , cers of men have assembled at Mobile, Apalachi- : , cola. Savannah and other cities South, .or the pur- | pose of em'iarkiug in the expeditio.t against the | island of Cuba. Among these persons, it is ascertained there art considerable numbers of Hungarian refugees re j cently arrived m the I'uiteJ States—men w bo have , had extensive experience in war of late, and who ( therefore were expected to make first rate soldiers, / Orders have been forwarded to New York for „ the immediate despatch of a revenue cutter to s cruise along the Southern coast. ‘■Ion,” the Washington correspondent of the Baltimore Sun, writes: The Secretary of the Navy has SO disposed of the vessels constituting the Home Squadron, as to in- j j tercept and frustrate any expedition that may be r fitted out against Cuba from any of our ports.— j ( They will hardly be able to effect a landing this' , time. But 1 deem the whole affair a humbug.— j_ Few people will run their necks into a halter with- j t out greater inducements than those adventurers g can have. Some young men who were concerned j j in the project for eniisltug men in Georg,a for thin -j enterprise, passed through this place un Friday forj « the North. They stated that the expedition was j a not abandoned, though prematurely blown. As old Kaemy la the Tribe. The small pox is said to be raging with fearful f violence among the Sioux Indians, of the upper 3 Missouri in the vicinity of Fort Pierre and Medicine [ * Creek. Several hundreds are reported to have' ^ •lied. The disease has also made its appearance! 0 among the low as, Sacs and Foxes. Green* County Hevotntloua. Th"*e reflation hive lingered rt.-angr'r on th" ra y hither, an I reached us only since oir last ssue. We (five them a pla-e, becaise, although oo late for acthin in the Cinventor, yet they are font Southern DraMtitic resolutions in th-in (elves, and deverve rom.it-n lati m. Th vote of Ibis county w i.ilt have been a Ided to tb ■* cast [orthe Hon. ft. W. Johiuoa in the Convention. Democratic Meeting in Urrsaa County. At • public meeting of the ritisenv of Oroene so'infy held on Monday the 14th day of April, A. D. mi. sgre ibte to pr vioav notice, the follow - in? preamble an I resolution* were ad opted: Jam.-s K Newsworthy, Ro.) , wav calle-l t.i the IJbair as President, a.ilJ. ft. Ki^ iih, Esj., ap pointed Secretary, anl Maj. Re ibea Brown was »p;i ..V- IV ". Isa W I s I!1 >1 the T: lent app mte 1 t'l • following gentlemen, to wit: Dr. J. P. Divix, Dr. G. II. Croft, Hop. John M. Mitchell, AV. ft. Starr, Esq., and Win. Pevehouse, sa i committee to draft a preamble and resolutions, expressing the sense of this mjetin^ with instruc tions to report immeiia’ely; whereupon thr com mittee retired and in a short tun3 returned, and the followin ' pr amble and resolutions were adopt ed by the meeting, to writ: Whereas, we as Democrats, believe it to be our duty to express our opinions upon the great lead in? political t >pics that are agitating the country; and whereas, there is to be a Democratic Conven tion held in the cityof Li'tle Rock, ou the fourth Monday in April, mi, to nominate a candidate to represent us in the neit and ensuing Congress, ind we believing it to be our duty and privilege to seno a Delegate to said Convention. Therefore beit Reao'.ee l. That we believe the Constitution of the Cmte 1 States to be the great and fundamental law of the nation, guaranteeing to each individual and Slat*- equal rights and privileges, and we believe that Congress in passing the so called Compromise act, disregarded the rights of the Southern States, and went beyond their constitutional authorities and was passed in bad faith. Reoolted, That we believe the object of the great Southern C invention held at Nashville, was patriotic and n able, and was intended to set up a defence in favor of our C institutional Rights, and to manifest to the world fiat they were sensible of the wrongs tint had been perpetrated a must the Southern State*. Retake !, That we have the utmost confidence in the integrity, honesty and sofind Democratic principles of the Hon. R. W. Johnson as our first choice, and Elias N. Conway as our second choice, and Geo. W. Clarke as our third choice, and we will give our hearty support to any Dam wrat ad vocating the doctrines expressed and set fourth in the resolutions, that the Convention may select. Retolrti, That Jas. B. Ragsdale, Esq., be ap pointed as Delegate fr>m this county, and in case of his failing to attend, the Hon. E. H. English is authorized to cast the vote of this county. Resolved, That the proceedings of this meeting be published in the several Democratic papers printed in this State, and that the Chairman and Secretary sign the proceedings of the meeting. Resolved, That the meeting adjourn sine <Ue. JAS. K. NORSWORTHY, Chairman, Faxes B. Ragsdale, Secretary. , Origiu of Hoads. Ex-Senator Beuton, in his late speech on the Pacific railroad, controverts very happily the idea :hat no one but a scientific man—an engineer bred for the purpose—can lay off a road. He cites, as jroof of the contrary, the fact that the great high ways of the west have all originated in buffalo paths, the instinct of the hunter havinaselectoil, 'rom time immemorial, the shortest practicable ■oute from punt to point. He says: The present National Road from Cumberland >ver the Allegatnes, was the military road of Gen. Shaddock, which had been the Buffalo path of the A-ild animals. So of the two roads from Western Virginia to Kentucky—one through the gap in the Cumberland Mountains, the other down the valley >f the Kenhawa. They were both the war path if theliwians and the travelling route of the buffa o, and their first white acquaintances the early lunters. Buffaloes made them in going from the lalt spring on the Holston to the rich pastures and tall springs of Kentucky: Indians followed thwin irst, white hunters afterwards,—and that is the way Kentucky was discovered. In more than a Kindred years no nearer or better routes have been bund; and science now makes her improved roads •xactly where the buffalo's foot first marked the way, and the hunter’s foot afterwards followed um. So all over Kentucky and the West; and so n the Rocky Mountains. Pranking Privilege. Enquiries being repeatedly made of us with re tard to the law concerning the franking privilege. Por post masters and others, we give the following nforination from the journals of the twenty-ninth Congress: “Chap. 33. An Act to amend the act entitled ‘an aet to reduce the rates of postage, to limit the iseand correct the abuse of the franking privilege, ind for the prevention of frauds on tie revenues if the Tost Office Departin' nt, pass' d third of March, eighteen hundred and forty-five. * « * * « Sec. 5. And he U further enacted, That members it Congress shall have the power to receive, as well as to send, all letters ami packages not weigh Wg over two ounces, free of postage, up to the irst Monday in December following the <-\p;ra lon of their term of office. Approved, March 1, 847. Occasion of no Important Point in lnsu« ranee Law. The cases of Howell A Lemmon vs. Tlie I’hila lelpbta iiml I'nion Mutual Insurance Coinpanies cere trietl on Monday last m the Circuit Court of he United Stales, before Chief J nance Taney and I udge Heath. Messrs. Glenn an 1 Talbot for plam tffs: Clias. F. Mayer for defendants. Among other points, the defendants contended hat there can be no sale, as under ntetttitt/, by he Master, which can bind the underwriters where he circumstances antecedent to the sale do riot luthorize an abandonment; and that there was no ight in these cast s before the Court to abandon, is the estimate of necessary repairs did not exceed lalf of the amount at which the ship was valued ii the policies; the - v- mtaimug a clause that fixes he policy valuation us the only standard, in any ase, of loss, constructive or actual. The court iecided ail these positions for the defendants, and ecoguixed the policy valuation as the only and uiiding wine under the special clause referred to or claims of loss. The authority to sell from necessity given to the lasu i by various decisions, s > as to implicate to urers m a total loss with salvage, has rested on ery vague giounds hitherto, flat this decision Stablishiag that as to insurers it is only Me nutit > abt/uf;n that makes the necessity justifiable, Ues definiteness to the principle of “necessary" ales, in, at least, a very large class of cases of ms.—Bellimarr American. Reward for an Invention. We learn that the Agri Horticultural Society of ndia has offered Hie liberal pm of five thousand specs (9*2,100) for an tmpruveJ cotton cleaning lactone, “to be so perfect in its action in *c para ng cotton wool from the seel, and possessing such ua'utie* of expedition, simplicity, and cotn|>ara ve cheapness as lo apply to the ord.uary short ;sple cotton grown in India from the seed—unite ifferent, as will be remembered, front our cotton, 'he common “eau'ka, us-tl by the riabtes, eou st» of a pair of rollers only, turned by the baud, iid does not coal in ire than from till eeata to one ollar, the quantity cleaned being about ‘20 lbs. m velve hours. Each coiu|« tit<>t is to deposit?, free of chaise, a ill sized working machine m the Society’s rooms, [etcalfe Hall, Calcutta, together with a letter de •nptive of the machine and the mode of working . addressed to the Honorarv Secretary of the so lely. These models must he deposited there on r before the firs: Jsnuary neat. ’ BatUm Dei If AJrrrOerr. i i IT The Lon ton Tim.s tfi u describes whai is t>bt the result of the Union to the South, if it | pics on as it has been dotnf. •' S. a very is but » <voestioa of Urn ■ I „ «< »r Jv pMtibie to conceive that a hundred year* heuet there will not !*■ one slave m the United State*, not to say in She whole con n nt >f Amr , rica. The slave owners ste the ra.up.irts r «:n*, j the Irene he* opened. the co«iimun»c»t.oiis establish jerf. and th* block* I* e-, win* ars» ■ ! thcaa, , m on ■ day to red it e them to aneonrfiti.iii.il virrm tier. We donb: not for an inatan; that our chi' t’.reit'a children, will see the rbaoi drop ,n one hour Irw three mi lion staves. The Pnwitivi SUve bill is onlr a las legislative eff.rt *,>ams' that which is more powerful than IcnaUtars—the progress of human affair* Rvery acre added to ; the territory of the Union, every freeborn rfcitd »<! d' ! to its population, an I every immtMiit that lands on its shores, rs an it her «v. ght to ti. sea • of atvjlitnin. Then whv. *trcp' because t'. \ are demented and doomed, do the slave owners tah' steps whatever to prepare for the great .lav ,f reckoning;' Whv dot ey assume the perpetual stability of an institution at variance with the whole tenor and course of modern civilisation W'e do not hesitate to advise th.nn to set their houses in ord r. If it is harder to do so now t hau i it was seventy years back, instead of being easier. : as the great statesman of that day hoped and ev 1 peeled—:if time has hitherto aggravated rather than removed the enormous difficulties : if the question, what will be the case thirty years hence, when | perhaps there must and wil be abolition without i either the slave or his master being prepared for ; IUC change? The choice les lwtween gradual and sudden abolition, and it is for the slav. S’a s j themselves to choose which of those two they will j have—for one they must!” Juror* ia Capital C'»>r« cannot neprrate. The Philadelphia American jives t' r following decision in the Supreme CoJrt of Pennsylvania “ Peiffer vs. the Commonwealth of Pennsyiva ms. The plaintiff in error was latelv eon*.«-ted of the murder of bis wife, in Sthnylkill county and sentenced to be hung. The ground relied up on for reversal was. that after the jurv were sworn, but before the case was opened, the jury were suffered to separate ami go to their bonus. This the Supreme court have n >w decided was a fatal erTor, rlthough the prisoners'.* counsel n use n ted. The Court says that a prisoner on trial for Ins life should not be asked to consent. Thai the allow mg a jury so to aeperate is dangerous. If the ae cused has powerful friends, it opens.* door for im proper influences against the Commonwealth. If he is without friends it i liable* a powerful eneinv. o: public prejudice, to work fearfully aga.nst hun. A prisoner so situated, if asked 11* consent that j th jury who are to pass upon his life min no be kept confined to tb>-ir apartments, dare not deny , them, the ref usal of which they might, be tempted by their verdict to resen'. Judgment reversed, and the prisoner sent back for another tria;, Dry-Kot in Mr. Fillmore’* Cabinet. Rumors, gathering and thickening every day in dicate th probability of a re-const ruction of .Mr. Fillmore’s cabinet sometime before the day of Judgment. The cause of this dry rot in the ad ministration, which has been viewed,on the whole j very favorable by the country, does not lie very favorable by the country, diies not lie very deep only about as deep as the chances of certain mem bers of the cabinet for the office of Preside t—to . which station they seem to !«■ aspiring. Mr. Fill more proposes to take the held and Webster has fairly started, with three speeches and a-half and 1 one coming—and Mr Crittenden hopes to ont ■ general both, thinking he can shew leg and iftus i cle with either—or with anybody else who is m j dined to run. Tom Corwin and the rest of the cabinet are not in such hot haste. They are tak mg their pudding and' bee: now and will not go I into spare diet and training till the approach of the | race for 1856, We shall not be surprised if a catastrophe befall ! the present cabinet, grow mgoutof the ambition and I jealousies incidental to the hopes of its member* ; for the “ highest offices,” The administration has been composed of very sensible materials,' ttut lat J terly hare not exhibited so much ta.ent as during the movements 01 the compromise measures. The P. O. department was never so inefficiently or so bunglirtgly arranged a* it is now. Mr Hall as Postmaster General, and Mr. Fitz Henry Warren as Postmaster Corporal. \ greater hatch of absurdi , ties was never known than that which now dis graces the department. Everything is done at odds and ends. j .V. V. HmUrl. Mud for Fame. i “The laurels,” says the Courier Rtats l’nis, “ which grace the brow of Jenny Lund lave caused great grief iu one of the richest and noblest families of Sweden. Mademoiselle L., the only daughter of her parents, possessed a remarkably fine voice, and determined to follow the footsteps of Jenny Lind, and become, like her, the world's idol. Her noble father and mother proposed a most advanta geous marriage to her, but in place of accepting her I brilliant destiny, she declared she had resolved to be | an actress, and to eclipse not only Jenny Lind, but Pasta, Malibran and Catalan!. Her family used every persuasion to wean her from her wild deter mination, but she was resolute in her purpose — Her father resorted to a stratagem to cure her folly. 1 He invited a Urge company to a concert in his splendid palace. When they entered the room, he whispered to them a few words, which they all seemed to understand at once. The concert be gan. the heiress sang I'm vorr porn fa, from the Barber of Sevile. when she ended it, there was j not the slightest applause, but a hissing murmur tilled the room. The poor singer, iri despair, I threw herself into her mother's arms and burst into a passion of tears. The mother exclaimed, “Ah! my poor child, you perceive you have entirely lost your voice. How eau you think of becoming a public singer!” The heiress divined their pur pose; *•.. Vggi 1 p,KNHMM to r- • .re, which til granted. The next morning, when her maid en tered her apartment, the lovely and oitlv daughter had disappeared.” Colored Vote* in Vew t oik. Negroes e»n vote in Niw York, on certain con ilitious, of which one ui prop -fly qualification.— In order to show how they intend to use it, here after, let us take the following extrai l front a re port made to a meeting of colored people, in the city of New York, a f<-w days ago: “ We have, says the report, tiv: thousand color ed voters hi tlnQt ite, which are sufth . -fit to en able us V) C'titrWl 'i Prrndanltal eUr.Umx, except ing under extraordinary circumstances, such as governed the political element during ihe < am paign which resulted in elevating to the Presi dency the lat-- Gen. Taylor.” The llillolypp Discovery in Unguerrutyprs. The last number of Dagutrreau Journa,, printed in New York, contains another communication from Mr. Hill, relative to hi* discovery of produc ing a variety of uuts of colors in the same pule.— The editor in prefacing the letter says the views of landscapes by this process are unequalled, the flower garden, with all it* variety of blooming flow er*. cau be uupriuted with a <e gn-e of cxae»tn-« ami brilliancy which no iiuagination can eomprt hi nd. It will probably be six mouth* before the discovery i* ready for the public. Mr. Hill, in order to show that he can produce wore than one color at once on a plate, says he- has produ' ed v veral portraits, one of a laboring man. w ith a sunburnt face, very red cheeks and Ups, blue eyes, auburn hair, the naval k ! and blue; ail the above colors are developed w.'U truthfuluess. A collection of small pamts, red, yellow, blue, and couibinat.ona of these, forming seven shades of red, as main ol y dlow, three of blue, 6ve of green, three tints of purple, making in ail twenty eight hues, all of which he has on his plate to the very tint, except the chrome yellow, a color winch he ha* U.■ m-wt ditficultv with, bat which he thinks he can over come. The discovery, it it should turn out as slat ed, is a very interesting and important one. We are assured, by a gentleman of this city, w ho has seen the specimens, that the discovery is genu lie , and that the colors taken have the same force and brilliancy aa -s exhibited in nature. He says noth ing can exceed th • beauty and perte-ctiofi of these colored impressions. — I’Aif. Ac ig'r. IXThe Boston Mercantile Journal, spta . ng-.f the change of public Sen tune ut ill Huston, *av» “There are thousands m the community who were dtssa' sfied with the speech and position ot Mr. Webster, in March last, who now recognise to the fullest extent the wisdom of las course. The film of prejudice and passion ha» been removal, ■ and they now recur with a shudder to danger* trua, j which the country has been abends delivered ” gXHyet’s challenge to light aay Buglishman for *10,000 a side has been accept'd by an Eng lishman who disgraces the name of W. Paddock. ' Wr*ltH of *ho«n, An rvfeanp* pap r turn. •*„ „ tired and seventy Um'im-i.I ilm r(„ lljr ilWwnifn mIke Ujt i , . ... *** f'" each »f one h ./;r> i a.„, ... thon**ii'l (iuil*r>. J The following isa i,«i .f etwjmennns with J* p showman in the worM. h eieht vrars .wt r iMai.iim j,,, ,\ ; VKShKHl, notwitbstaitdiin: She has .■ .1 miihon in chant' M ^ ton Mnsi-tm. * :i»i,nhV Fdw.’eV ttadjreshan, MftO.tm1; Hamhim „ V II twt-rv Theatre, lin.OfM ■ i;, \\ *«>•'»»' . M iman >.' N IMM TkumS. Hamnm * ont .twarf. . dwena. Use eotnedina and pn >■ •• •’ * • mor JtiinMm, < . It. it t.v„ . S-Il - s>. . % in.. \| ]/[ ,t ! Mjk.i All. I.ll.int . ,.i ;‘K . f the M s, Pan-wains, \\ \ !hi rt l rati-i ,tauten proi>tK-! .i V « \ worth it.*1 withstand !5)S p. . V Tno definition of thM cheapen: ,,f ,}. ■ luxunr* is thus given by Bniwer ii,t' imv, The newspaper is the chronicle ot ■ thi roounon reservoir into wiiu lu V1I, s);t it* living waters, .util- a! which , >. rx row ' and .lr ilk. It is the newvpaiw r » hr liberty its practical life, ity t« rpp. si , its unvarvinsr setivity. The newpaprr and steeples* waiehmsn, winch r [every danger which me litres the mir country, and its mb rests at hoti i The newspaper informs ...sine - , opinion, and it informs the people ot p . legislator*—thus keeping up that cnn*tVa< * thy and irood understanding Uctw-.n ■ and legislator* which conduces to th :u*,r.w-‘ • -'f order, and prevents the stern m e«v,ti tut’oii. The newspap.-r is a law book in doltyit; i sermon for the thoughtless, a the poor. 1‘enusyltnMin-a California. A joint (ocuauttee of the Legislature ni n ;sy!vania sav* thn Philadelphia Lodger. esu-a i the value of the present annual yield of ■lines of Pennsylvania at *U,Sfkl.ooi annual product of furnaces, fnrgn, «in i. Bulls, at not tease than •JtMktp.tkki. |,, and a half years—the time since the the sold nmu* of Catifor ma—u ,* , * $dA,(Hhl,0|X) have Imvii taken out, or ,e u!( , j$3H,n0tl,0fhl per annum. The e ml . ! Pennsylvania arc therefore more proto, are California’s riches. Mississippi and Com-nanit t r«p. Tlie Concordia Intelligencer, has *1, count* of the young cotton cr-.p |., , . and Tensas Parishes, Louisiana, ihe jH ,*p equally as I*a«l as in Adams and Jefferson . ! Mississippi; Tl.e Inlcllig* u< r has * lour i this delicate subject, from which we paragraph: ‘‘ Last week a scientific planter oi A tnm,. * I ty, out of ail entire section of plmigtm, „ ] which be put m Cotton early in Apr. : six hundred acres and planted again. ,r*» . ly forty acres of the first planting to statu! ' entire mouth has bet n as cold as chant', j literally, as dry as dust. The few ram* v ! dashing and violent showers, winch run .-i , , d- nly without penetrating the sou, « , , atmosphere t hilled I In- delicate plant, « . „ el above the surface, or prevented Hs ipps.-i i at all. It has a meagre, miserable, stare dwarfish appearance in general, giving it,. n ■* j tl.e future, but in replanting ’ An Expo-ure ol the Mapping*. Mr. Burr, who recently favor- 1 our. nn: several lecture*, exposing the most mon.c: . elusion known as the “ Spiritual Kappmg* j ! vyiited HvJesvtlle, Waym eountv, \ \ | the xpints first manifested themselves. T- . i Burr was put m full possession of at! the neeted with the histor if in, tup cure tive of th'»> Pox Patmiy residing there—s > ] uniraprac liable characti r—toid Mr It. ,n: I enre of witnesses, C. (J. Pumouiy. M P , I Id. S. Chase, hoi* the tappings w. re | 1 the Fox family, vizr hy the iocs and kim jshe was taught bv oiieof the Foxguis le w . iluee the sounds; that the sec re! whs gum ' on the promise that she tors would law sir j urn, Ac. We understand that Mr Burr w give this matter to the public. "rM '■ " j truth cannot be doubted, it moat effectmi j ses of the whole humbug. The lady <yhu gt Burr the information, is Mrs. Norms if to tie- (own of Arcadia. I'» Accelerate the (•erminniinn of «•> When a gnrdner hxa some choice and .■ »:■ ■ or when he ls endeavoring lb raise ;* pari.'U early crop, he takes more than ordinary iar- < them. He selects some good soil, sows h.» •• ; waters them enough, but not ton tnurh, ai i ! the greatest care to lit all the condition*' i Hire and requirements of the young plants j is anxious to hurry on the germination <■! I • a -so as to bring the young plants Inrwaiu ■ e as possible, he gives th» in a little bottom i.<■■■ - mg the seeds in the mould resting on tu dung, because, under those circuira’sii' - gestie heat of the still f. rroenUng man ■ the vapors which it gives out, are high!* t to the gernimaUou of the seeds. This ■> the best known modes of raising young j>.o notwithstanding all that has been sanl shm steeping and other wonderful mode* of a< ting the growth of plants, we have at tin tune no more powerful mode of aiding germ ' arid forcing the growth of young plants, the plan adopted by the best gardeners » choicest seeds.—Gardner't Ckmmrit. from Baltimore. fUi.Tiaoae, \pf. fJeorge Long, a negro boy, I f wars old, rested to-day for the murder of the child ni » H umpf. lie has confessed the deed; he says *«'•' "*} and him were spinning tups together ,n iic ‘ ter bouse—that little Kumpf took tin rn-gr cord, for wlueh he struck hnu • n the l»*,; afterw ards, because he could not find on the head with a stout until he was 'in* says he was no. dead when he lef the physicians »«y it is probsMe the child hour* sfter receiving the injuries. If< »4 years of age. The steamer Brother Jonathan, which >*' repairing here, sailed for CbSgtes to day • ae users. The Moral Influence of Obiob*. A Pans correspondent of the Journal 1,1 meree suggests that th«j low rondiP'in '’I ’’ am :ig tne Trench is attributable to it" /badness for and uae of oiuouh. Thai :l:t‘ contains mote than any other an amount t> pljnr and phosphorus. The writer conic » people Moving in an atmosphere of *mp atmosphere m wbif fe the great fsthet ol • • [>*wed to fa* most at bom* cannot be *‘ 1 ole to moral impression* a* others. Just ” the inoisls of Itoe coinmunity rising one the pneeof muons, and the milder and hw‘ ees of humanity gr< w *ug out 01 a siioft cr , internal bulbs.' Imagine the '*eci *tak- » ions.’ Think of sipping with soup t Lusugbable Notice. We are indebted to the Wanraton ' ' for the follow ng advertisement, which «« up in a laiern m Newbers, while tl. !. w»* in jivsion at that place. Mine ft '* was ar. hottest, well meaning fellow *’ coueviv*‘d an idea that the w i/i!" r» wet aai' of the earth, and, bad listened to picint* of certain of them, relative *o of a few wilder characters who did :>• ’ their fraternity. Here i the- note' » ted it; the most conspicuous places m “Look Here!—Th- follow ng ■ ■ will be hereafter observed in this H 1 < of the Assembly will go to the tabu hr* gentlemen afterwards.” After reading it over, he did oo! If didn't say anything about lowdc * ruatda; so, to caution theta part'-*4'*'1 ded— Not* Bcna, towdiet and blackguat'-'* » not nu with the member*, as .1 u hard ■ f.o.11 the other.” "What did you give for that ■ •• My uote.'’||” Well, that ci*e»i‘