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WKV Dkvotkd to Baum-. jkoretgn and DomtbiitfjxewssIJZLELZEYZ,M’M·W««l««ttidn. Aktioner eoiymercisl flaixüsgeynig stu,«s·ct. No. 45. LITTLE ROCK, TUESDAY MORNING, JULY 15, 1851. THE ARKANSAS BANNER *IM UM‘ll»- n KVBBV Ti »o*r. u'„8EKT a. W»IIT*:i.B% » PnblUhi-r. ^ _ TERMS: *0 Fox •»» copy, one year.. p,„ (A. - copit s. one "• •»* *?d“**’ * 1 £ For »>e cop.ee. on- v«r. to-mo nddresn. • • F* on-y-nr.U>onr.ddrc.2» W , I’ht: name ol no per*on will 1* cntpr- d upon onf books unless payment be made in ad***', ox by some resjionsiblr person m this city. u.sunt s iiisr.nl>* r.s may forward us m-'imy »>> our eM.".st. and at our r„k, pros,.led i.i.oma-er's receipt be take. and proved for "dr protr e ion. . Vj ()l , row tin above terms. ixm-cr-uBNTs for cum Tiie ‘“'ilfeBoina by many ol and ‘"e ‘ tUc..J a* to offer, for the pur j£T£&U th. formal,on „f club,,.be follow ing list of ® ". ’ I*,to ii» leu dollar* in currant A "LTiw Four new subscriber,. wtlt recaive n ; .. T" « will -ml 'rncople* of the Bus«« for , many »'* -ulwcribere, aud on* copy ol OoD«T s ; , o' 11 UK orGas.isu'* Mag.z,valor one year i .rwardioe thirty dollar* tu eurretil T;*I we will send #*-» copie. of the Basse. 0 ..'many new .utweriber., and oaecopy ol the , eueu State* Magazine and Democratic Renew Tof0.ny“oene-rndlng u. the Urgant number (over Tfifteen) of new anbwsriber*. accompanied with ; nee payment, at the Inot mentioned rate,, we will .end Oil* copy of the Spirit of the 1 .me., w.th three ,teel engraving., and ewe copy of Blackwood’. Magazine f"r one year., r j- K...„iltanc«» may be made »t our ruk, and re c,Ud, will be promptly re.ur.. In making .nch remittance., the l‘»*f rrcrxpt .houla be ob tained dor our protection. Rates for Yearly .IdTfrtWw For 10 line., or lee*.I each additional > I) month,A $1. "<l,"'re- ' ** - 6 •* K> •• /•;; ,51 tt j*2 “ 15 “ " Ml standing advertisement* will becliar -ed at the /iret mentioned rule,, unleaa * contract be made When left for inaertiou; and mini be paid for in ad ' "n Tnemon will be announced for any office, either city, Stale, or county, without the advance pay m<*nt of five dollar**. , Political circular* will be cltarged a« advertise ments, and payment required in advance. s\, <ob will hereafter be delivered to any pereon with whom we have no regular dealing,, until paid AH advertl.ement, moat be marked With the num ber Ol insertion. desired, otherwise they will be continued until forbid, and charged accordingly ty-Yearly, half-yearly aud quarterly advertiser, will be confined to their ItQitinntr hutintu All adverliaement, of a diBerenl kind, or for other per son, will be charged for at the usual rates. All letters m«s*lbe pott-paid, or tlmv will not re ceive auy attention. ] * Positively, no variation will be made from lh> above regulation* JOB PRINTING. The propri-tor of the Arkansas Manner, re spectfully informs the public. that »e is prepared to execute every description of Job Work, with n<>at n»as and dispatch, and at as low rale* as ail) office in th« .-’tate—such ns Books, IMmphlets. Hand Mills, steiimh .at Htll'. Hosiers, Hill, of Lading, Bill Heads, Horse Bills, Labels, Cards, Receipts. Ac. Also constantly on hand, Blank Notes, CW rk*«, sheriff’*, Justice’s and Constable’s Blanksof every kind, Blank Heeds of con tevance, Ac, which will be sold cheap Tor cash or city arrepinnee, anil will be sent ny mail to any part of the stHte, if required. Agency for the Akransa* Banner. 't>- Mr IVs. E. BeavAm iJ. authorized to act as treat for the Manner, at Lost Creek. Saline county. /•Mr George Bogus is authorized to act as! igent fur tile Manner, ut Piue Bluff, Ark. i;-E. \V. Caaa, General Agent, Evans’ Build ! gs, North-west corner Third and Walnut streets, 1 uhiuelplna, is authorized to act a? Agent for “the irvassas Manner.’’ .1. .1. Shirlkv, Esq., No. 26 l amp Street, New rl<‘,in, is ottrexclusive Agent to procure and col lect names for advertising, ■See... iu that city. _ - _ Donation Lands, For sale at this otfice. Lists of the feited lands subject to donation by the State, to actual settlers at75 cents per copy, or ?M> per dozen. Postage to say part of the ouutry, 7la cents. To Subscribers. '•Ve hope that wlier ver any irregularity may he discovered in the receipt of the Manner, our sub ■ riii-ra will do us the favor to give information of He (act, m order that the cause may be ascertained and removed. Saddlery. V LARGE 1< . nf Saddlery, consisting of genlle . mi ii - .i l l .allies Saddles, Bridle#, Martingales, sr . li.iL's, i'ar|s t-Batrs, (tirthn, Cireingles, Col ll.iimcs, I. u -Killings, Sulky, Wagon (ami ling Whips, sm p irons. Bridle Bits, Ac., Ac., ' . ii eeiM'd p..i Phillip i’ennvwit, ami for sale r CASH by ' JOHN I). ADAMS, St' umboat Lauding. .March 25. ‘29—tf. MILL SS — Knwtan I's 6'a and 7 feel; FRENCH LOCKs—5, i and 7 inciies; 'XES—Collins and Hunt-, AMI S—Lard, linseed, Uuuc-rs and iieitsioal. Received aud for sale by WM K. WAIT. 26 -if. March lid. ■ aim!} I lour. Sk.v.y ac. J ST ir'-(-:reo, u lot of merchandise (inert from V ’ :i»vi, p.-r steamers Lelia No. and Trustee, 6S barrels Flour; fi < asks Bacon; 1 " Canvassed Hams; 1 1 to\es Star CanJlos; 1" • I’aniUul Buckets; t h mre-ls Dried Apples; — f boxes Tobacco: < Cotton \ urn: SK.e l.y A. J. HI TT, Wain street. 'i‘*\ i*5i. :t,s_ VHltllrrv. I 'T received from New Orlrans a large ' u . ;*>' irted slock of Saddlery, roasistiDv >*rt 1 I th, I d Ion inj, 11/: ■l! gents’ fine ( dund'ian Saddles; “ “ Spanish •* s ladies' “ Hog skin “ ddor Bridles, assorted qualities; “ Martingales assorted qualities; d " Bridie fi lings •• e “ Worsted flirts *• “ •• Circtngles, ass'd qualities; ’ " ' on Horse Collars: “ Hay skin Horse Collars; ‘ Wagon Whips; “ Hale 1 '• I*laiu and Pocketed Saddle Bay*. - “ line Polished Snaffle Bits; - “ •• Stirrup trims; , ■' " Terv line Buggy Whips; t‘T A J. Ill TT, Mi *street. I t. 1*51. i io's. uprou:d i;om\ ciss. Q''! ol ho Saws in St,a.- and foi sale. ■ 1 orders tor Gins of the usual sms cnfn ■ ! n • rsigned will tie foiwardeu, and receive 1>! attention. WM B. WAIT. Agent for tie Manufacturers • ' - Rock. May 17,1861. f -H 1 AW LAND SCRIP in pieces of 8U, 160 and 110 acres, for sale by Vo a. "’M- “• THE BANNER. TUESDAY MORNING, JULY 15. Dear Sir:— Before f hail an opponent 1 pub lished my first series of appointments. Our con test which I am most happy to say is marked by freedom from all personality and unkindness, warms as it progresses. My appointments, l share equally with my opponent and have left it with him to make such other as he may think proper. He has very politely consulted me on his list and 1 have approved and united with him in giving them to the public. Will you do me the kindness to give them all publicity possible, that we may have a full hearing, and request the same kindness of all other Publishers. Yours truly, R. XV. JOHNSON. Van Birf.v, July 1st 1851. To the Editor of the Arkansas Whig: I)k \ it Sm:—You will oblige us by inserting in your next paper, the following list of appointments, made by mutual agreement between us, it is our wish and intention to attend anil address our fel Imv-i'itii’.cns, at the respective dates and places mentioned, at the hour of 10 o'clock, of each day. We respectively ask that the other papers of the State will copy, so that the people may be duly notified. Your ob’t serv’t. JNO. PRESTON, Jr. R. W. JOHNSON. Heston. Saline county, Monday, July 2tst. Rock fort, Hot Spring cty. Tuesday, July 22d. Arkaoei.piiia, Clark cty. Thursday, July — 1th. Princeton, Dallas cty. Saturday, July 26th. Camden,.Ouachita cty. Monday, July 28th. Eldorado, Union county, Wednesday, July 30th. Lswisvii.ce, Lafayette county, Saturday, Aug. 2d. : Washington, Hempstead ctv. Monday, Aug. 4th. i Jj* The agitation in relation to the Bloomer cos- 1 t ime has reached Paris, and the edifors are amus- j ing themselves not a litttle in relation to it. If they can yfart the fashion in the French capital it \ will go. i _ ,j j' There was a government sate of damaged nil- i pkments of war, including about one thousand flint muskets, twenty-seven of Hall's patent ri fles, a lot of swords, bayonets, catnde boxes, gun stocks, tSrc., nt the Marine Barracks, Washington City, on the 20th instant. The Republic says: ; “ The muskets and rifles were not deemed suita ble for the public service, and some of them had long been soaking in oil to remove the rust which time had accumulated. However, there was a brisk bidding by the large assemblage, uml the guns trenf o/f in lots of four hundred, three hundred, seventy-five, and less. The prices ranged be ween twenty-seven cents and one dollar each, or an average of forty-four cents. Swords brought forty seven cents a piece. Two thousand cartridge boxes, forty dollars; bayonets, sevety-eight cents a hundred ; seven hundred and fifty gun stocks, two and a-half cents a piece, ami seventy-five cents, one hundred and twenty dollars. Among other articles, old brass was sold for eleven and three quarter cents <i i»ound.” it is said that a large number of old muskets a'nd tents were purchased by two persons from New York, who declined to give their names. Anecdote of Andrew Jackson. A particular friend has just told us an anecdote of the hero of New Orleans, which, we think is hard to beat; and, which we are quite certain lias i never appeared in print. Unwilling that so excel lent an anecdote should be left untold, we have concluded to tell it ourself—so here goes : Just after Martin Van Buren was elected Presi- j dent, an eldprly gentleman in Ti nnessee thought that he would apply to the President for an office, provided that he could get a recommenration from Gen. Jackson. .So with this idea he approached the Hi run ai:e. Oil his arrival he found the Old Hero quietly rocking himself to and fro in his old : arm chair devoutly reading a chapter in the New Testament, tor it must t* bourn in uunil that spoilt . this time, the General was in 'good standing' with 1 the Presbyterian church. no V. advanced towards the chair. ■ (food tautmngP repeated the General, as he ex tended las hand to the visitor, take- a seat if you please.’ Well, General, 1 am about to apply to the Presi dent for an office, so 1 thought 1 would come to you aud get you to give me a reiommemlnrion.' ' I cangive you the letter,’says the General, ‘but whether it will do you any good oi not I cannot tell, for you know that when a person onre gets out of office Ins mtlunence is pretty apt to go too; how ever, 1 have done a great dea. lor Mr. Van Burcn, aud perhaps he may be grateful enough to recol- ; lect it.' The general wr ite hint the letter : and proceed ed to lecture him upon the vanity of all earthly desires; he told lulu that he was getting old and that lie ought to begin to make arrangements foi j the world to come—to leave off meddling with j party—to forgive his enemies, aud to exercise charity and good will to ail mankind. The gentleman told him that he had often thought of these things, and resolveiWor the future to act more in accordance with the Christian religion. • Well, General,’ said the gentleman, taking his hat to depart, ‘1 am much obliged to you for your kindness, but #» I have to go to Governor Bell’s I’d better be starling ; the Governor has promised to give me a letter ‘Governor icAof interrupted the General. ‘Governor Unit' replied the gentleman. ‘Governor Bell !' thundered the old General as In ruse up from lus rhair; ‘Hv G—d ! sir, Bkll fooled rm once, and let me tell you, sir, that it he was smart enougn to had me, $uch mm at you hatr no butmrtt w .'-A him.’* Tlijs was a settler—'lie applicant for offiee left, . b jLiildu’tgii near Gov. Bell's premises. l/inch f.itw in Texas. A corresp indent >1 the San Antonio Western T- xau writing from New Braunfels on the 7th till., gives the following account of a recent case of lynching at that place : •‘ An incident ol rather a singuUrlyseriou# char acter took place here on the evening of the 3d wist. A German of the name of Wersdoeler, well known ui this aud the surrounding counties as au old offVnOer, wav shot dead while bound iri irons, and in coniinemeat m our court house. As cus loi'iarv, this Wersdoeiler was conspicuous in the suit* tried at our last District Court, and more par ticuiarli in a suit brought against him by the State lor steaung horses on to» Ontario, the property of Mr. Perryman. Uis guilt seems to have been clearly proved, but from reasons not easily to be ih Lned, two of the jurors disapproved of awarding any punishment. The consequence was, that the old offender, depredator and thief, was allow ed once more U. prowl at large, to the infinite dan li r of tin- columnmu> »*,: the indignation of eve ry well meaning citizen. The common brag of this notorious delinquent, at each offence, wastlidt he i.ad still plenty of gold pieces, (accumulated by lusduhowwt pra.ln--, | wherewith to win over the exertion* m fns behalf of seine pettifogging and pititul lawyer, who would think low enough of hirriselt to accept, Hereby showing little re to himself or the community in which he may itmde. As was to have been seen by every thinking mind, from the unpunished (catalogue of crimes which this man has committed, his offences would not stop here. He made an attack for some trilling cause, upon an unprotected woman, in the ab sence of her husband, with a pistol loaded with cut bar lead, ami discharged the contents, which took effect in the head and upper part of the body. This done, he absconded. This took place on the 2d inst., about twelve miles distant, in the Santa Clara settlement. On a report of Ihis cowardly and unprovoked act having reached this place, a general state of I excitement ensued, and energetic ateps were taken for his capture. With this intent, the officers, with a few Citizens, went in search of him and luccecded in bringing him back the evening after the deed was committed. The first stopping place, in arriving, was the smith's shop, where he was secured in the most effective manner. He was then conveyed to the court house amt there fasten -d, with a guard of six men around him. The community waxed in excitement, and each mind was absorbed in recapitulating the many crimes of which he had been guilty, and the manner he had escaped all. The want of a jail, &e., present ed obstacles to' keeping him in custody until the next term of the court. No fixed plan seems to i have lieen adopted, but the determined feeling to keep hun fast was unanimous. The streets were I noisy with the discussion of this subject until a late hour, when the ahove-mentined act of the lirisoner luring shot dead through the window from j without, in the immediate presence of his guard, caused scare re-action on the subject. fFrom the houimlle Journal.) ftoxriEm BV JOHN B. SOL’IJt. Not in cemeteries only Are the records of the dead; All around on hearth-stones lonely May their epitaphs tie read. Every household shuweth traces Sacred to departed love; And each band of kindred faces Hath an absent one above. Not a heart but hath some corner Darkened by the cypress shade, Where affection xits, a mourner. By the waste that death hath made. Not an eye but frequent turneth Upward to the jeweled sky, To s nne flashing gem, that hurneth With a new-born brilliancy. Polished slabs and granite solemn _ May heroic deeds enroll; Bui the only daring column Kises, quarried from the soul— From the soul, where fondly linger Shadows of the lovely flown; Where no sacrilegious linger Stains the monumental stone. Marble words alone can nevwr Immortality impart; But love's record lives for ever Deeply sculptured on the heart. Let no impious Te Deum CelebTate the spirit’s praise— Nor the chiseled mausoleum With its lapidary lays. Love shall claim the holy duty, Watching with her angel tread; Tinging with immortal beauty All the relics of the dead. Cemetery, Terre Haute, June 12, 1851. KXI’KKIK.M'F.N. I f BY MAJOR PATTON, V. S. A. About the world I’ve journeyed much, I’ve travelled far and near, And my experience is such As you shall shortly hear. I’ve seen the worst—I’ve seen the best Of (so called) human kind Where all are busily in quest Of what they never find. I’ve known a man who robbed the poor, And yet was rich himself, Who drove the beggar from his door With silver on the shelf. I’ve seen a judge who justice sold, Have heard a canister pray, And know a wife who did not scold ’’ t pon a washing day.” A lass I’ve seen just turned fifteen, (A blossom partly blown) Who really did not care 1 ween To be a “ woman grown.” , Again, I’ve met a needy inaid (“Oh! Godfrey, be it sung !’’) Who did not seem the Irani afraid At being reckoned young. I’ve known a lawyer plead a cause Who never sent Ins lull, And knew a doctor (not of laws) Take his persnription pill. I’ve known a tradesman speak the truth, I’ve heard a parson swear, And knew a liackuian once in sooth, Who charged but iairful fare. I’ve known a parson play at tekmt Who would not play at lav; And knew an abolitionist Who did a slave pursue; To lavish ou his offspring wild A miser board Ins gold; And seen a mother leave her child For stranger hands to hold. I’ve seen a maiden who had slid ‘ Who tiad a modest air, And seen a belle who (seeming) did Not know that she was fair. Once on a railroad ’twas my lot To get a " passage free,” And on a steamdr once I got A decent cup of tea. And I have seen once in my life A husband, be it known. Who did not treat his neighbor’s wife Same better than his own; And also see—I’ll be (don’t wink!) As gentle as 1 can— Some time ago, it was—I think— 1 saw au honest man. Prtlifo fliAitrulijAika a at Kn The Vhii f of Police in New York has presented his annuai report to the Mayor of that city. There were seven thousand nine hundred and sixty-six arrests during the quarter ending March last, be ing three hundred and fifty-six less than during the previous quarter. This decrease in the nuui itr of arrests has occurred mainly in such offen ces as assault and battery and intoxication awl disorderly conduct, white there has been an in crease in the number of arrests for violating cor poration oadinauce, of one hundred and fifty-seveu. For the higher grades of crime, the number of ar rests vsrv but little from the previous quarter. The whole number of offences committed during the quarter amount to eight hundred arid nine, being three hundred and fourteen less than during the previous quarter. Fifteen thousand three hun dred and ninety-eight persons w ere accommodated with lodgings at,various station-houses; five hun dred and sixtv-eight lost children restored to their parents; one hundred and forty-five sick or injured persons aided; fifty-one rescued from drowning; fifty-two fires extinguished; two hundred and fifty :me stores and dwellings found open; two hundred ■ud seventy-two cattle, and one hundred and une horses found astray and restored to their owners; nine thousand #*e hundred and sixty-four dollars and eighty-eight cents taken from lodgers and drunk en persons and returned to them again. A river police to protect property along the wharves, is again recommended. 1 From the Brnfan Journal. SIHTHm JGUICl'LTI'RE. We ropy from the Savannah Republican the following letter, giving some account ui an expeii nient in draining, made by Major Starke, of Savan nah. Our readers will be interested not only by the magnitude and result of the experiment itself, but in the polished and humorous manner in which it is related. We have been for some time aware that Geor gia is full of activity and enterprise, and that she is rapidly outstripping in wealth and population every other southern State. With auch citizens as the writer of this letter, no other result can be ‘ looked for. Examples like this have a wonderful effect; they stimulate enterprise in all the pursuits of life, and those who set them are public bene factors; 4 “ The subscriber has a plantation of several thousand acres, fifty miles bi-low Augusta, on the Georgia side of the Savannah river. Nearly in the centre of this body of land 11 or was Mobly’s pond, a large, and in Semen county a celebrated sheet of water, seven miles round and eight feet deep, heretofore a fruitful source of disease to the neigh borhood and of revenue to the doctors. The up per half was an open plain of more than a thou sand acres, where a hundred steamboats could 1 ride in safety, and where, from any point, a bird j could lie distinctly seen. The lower section is covered with cypress, whose rich foliage and droop ing moss, intercepting the sun's rays anil overshad owing the waters, presented to the view a dismal canopy above anil a horrible landscape beneath. Here millions of noxious vermin lived and flpunced and died. Here the horned owl chanted Ins mel ancholy ditties. Here the white crane gathered her fowl, built her neat, ami reared her young, and, when congregated by thousands on the branches of this magnificent tree, resembled a vast shrub bery of sermgoes m bloom. The open parts were the resort ol innumerable wild fowls, and were covered with countless flocks of ducks. This lo- i quacious bird, during the long winter nights, kept up an eternal row; Ins carousals and jollification picnics transcended everything of record in the achievements of Venus and Bacchus, and were I almost a match for the uproarious frolics of John Bull and Brother Jonathan on the anniversary birth “ The alligator was the king lieast of this pon tine marsh; armed with a formidable tail and a pair of more formidable jaws, he was the terror of the women and boys and negroes. Compared to him in bodily appearance, the oiirang-outang was a heaut'j and the jackass lovely. His most interest mg position was a recumbent posture, with las upper jaw elevated at right angles, and his teeth shining in the sun. When lying in ambush for lus prey,, he could flourish an eye that would shame a catamount, and a trunk the like of which never flounced in the waters of Hhlegethon or Cocrttis. This redoubtable animal was frequently to be seen prowling upon the banks with the agil ity of the hippopotamus, and floating upon the waters with the stillness of a serpent. 1 strongly suspect that his reputatioa for manliness had its origin in the writings of the zoologist who, instead of manipulating him gently as a lap-dog, peeped at him through a spyglass from a most respectful dis tance. Although a soldier among calves, and pigs, and lambs, his courage and ferocity are evidently overrated; it is seldom that a full grown hog reali zes the honor of being digested in, his capacions maw. “ The terrapin could be counted by thousands, and the finest trout in Georgia were there. To this horde of vermin the draining of Mobiy’s pond w as an epoch. The fish, left by the receding wa ters in the weeds and grass, fell an easy prey to the vultures, The terrapin, unambitious of dis tinction among men, plunged into Hie ditch, and hurried himself into the swamps of Savannah. The duck, with heavy heart, mounted into the air, and like a ‘skimmer of the seas,’ bade a final farewell to this memor’able scene of his festivites. The al ligator, with • melancholy steps and slow,’ no doubt reached some land of promise where, free from danger and the world’s malice, he could en joy in summer lus mud hole, and 111 winter tus light unto! knot t. “ Having stated somewhat prolixly, arid perhaps with too much levity, what Mobiy’s pond was, l now proceed to state what Mobiy’s pond it. Seven years ago, ‘ solitary and alone,’ I undertook to drain this body of water, and, although out of pocket some #10,000, I do not regret the result. The landed estate (pond included) cost #50,000, and 1 am vain enough sometimes to think that the spade has doubled its value. Originally this pond was joint property, but, from want of concord among the proprietors, was seemingly destined to remain a nuisance to the end of time. Eventual ly it fell into my hands, and now, in this year of ,<>ur Lord Is 19, so prolific of prodigies, and so memorable to monacchs—with a natural atmos phere full of poison, and a political one full of re pukhcanitm—with the lower ‘ ten Ihoushtid’ dying with filth, and the upper ‘ ten thousand ’ with fright—with despotism standing oil a volcano, and freedom upon a rock, Mobiy’s pond (what a ba thos!) is as dry as an ashbank, or the throat of a loafer in the honev-moon of his temperance pledge. “ In the first place, 1 caused to be excavated a centre ditch four miles long, and on some points from sixteen to twenty feet deep, beginning at the Savannah swamp and passing entirely through the pond. Secondly w ere dug spring ditches of sever al miles in length, in all suitable places; and, last ly, imrallel ditches leading from the ccntrcno the spring drains; these lateral ditches were placed at intervals of 140 yards. The cypress part, formerly visited only by a canoe, is now easily accessible, and furnishes abundant and durable timber for building and fencing. The open uncultivated part is covered with grass averaging 4,000 pounds to thy acre, palatable and nutritious to horses and other stock. Last year sixty acres yielded sixty heavy bales of cotton, and the best acres of the corn land seventy-six bushels. “This work was accomplished by Irish ditchers. Negroes, it is said could have done it cheaper; but, governed by the maxuu ‘ nr tutor ultra rrt pulum,' 1 confined the black man to the cultivation of the staple commodities. ‘Mu the open uncultivated part of Mobly’s pond there arc several hundred acre* of peat IJr.im twelve to thirty-six inches deep, resting on a bed of blue clay; at first 1 had great misgivings in re gard to this [icat iaud, and thought of using it ex clusively for pasture and mature. This year ! planted seventy acres of it in corn. With a tube plough, similar to the blade of a coulter, 1 cut the land both ways every twelve inches to the raite grass roots, followed the same furrow with a full tongue, and buraled up m every direction square blocks of peat. After being exposed to the sun and made dry, these were fired and burnt. By this means the formidable roots of the cane grass were eradicated and a coat of ashes secured, la the s|>riiig, ridges were thrown up, the corn planted, and, up to this time, 1 vety much ques tion whether m all Georgia there is a better field of grain. “Several hundred acres of this pond are appro priated to pasture. This grass in many places is breast high, and the mowers pronounce it equal to any specimens in New England. To me, it u a panorama, to use a big word, transcendently beauti ful. Unfortunately, 1 do not reside on iu> planta tion; but when 1 go there (which is often) and look around on that platm of velvet, 1 become dreamy and imaginative, and fancy it to be the finest .'U' dow cast of the buffalo primes. When I be ho, d the cattle browsing on the rank grass, and cotton and corn springing from a soil which for ages generated malaria and monsters, I enjoy the landscape with as much gutta as ever Archimedes did his solution of Uie problem of the King of Syracuse, or Sardtnapains his diuner on bull frogs. “Independent of this, I have drained ou the same premises some fifteen other ponds, all of which are productive, and one of which, embra cing a hundred acres, is worth, in the opinion of some Carolina gentlemen who have visited it, two hundred dollars to the acre. '• Moldy’s pond is no longer an eyesore, hut Pygmalion's clay metamorphosed into a beautiful woman. It throws out its wealth from centre to circumference, yielding materials for building and fencing, pasture for cattle, hay for work-Horans, and corn and rutton which would not disgrace the banks of the Mississippi. • • • • “ Has your humble servant accomplished any thing |in the premises worthy of your time and trouble in wading through this letter Is it not something to introduce health where previous ly malignant fevers prevailed? If 8t. Patrick became a saint for banishing snakes from Ire land, and Hercules a demi god for cleansing the Augean stables and driving wild beasts from the mountains of Lybia, may not your humble servant take a little comfort to himself for rooting out one of the strongholds of pestilence, and con verting a vast quagmire into a fruitful field ? W. W. STARKE. The Progress of Bioomerism. The Boston Transcript says that Bioomerism in • all the Iftfce cities is uphill work. In this city, on Saturday evening last, one appeared in the dress i circle of the Walnut St. Theatre, and a really pret- j ty, modest looking lady she was too. “ Ladies,” ; says the Transcript •• who have been accustomed : to lead in the fashions do not countenance.the thing at all. In fact it is a dead failure.” And again: | “ Bioomerism, we believe has reached its cul- j mmating point in Boston. There were but two or i three “ Bloomers” seen in the streets yesterday, | and those were girls in their low teens, for whom ' the costume is waU enough: but it requires more j than ordinary courage tor a woman **fat, fair an 1 forty.” to attempt to force the fashioy.” *' Another Boston paper describes the following " Outrage on Bioomerism.” “ Between 8 and 9 ocloek last evening, two young ladies while passing down Hanover street in ‘ Bloomer’ jcostume were outrageously insulted by a gang of rowdies who jostled them off the sidewalk, and in other ways insulted and annoyed them.— The Bloomers were finally obliged to take refuge j in a house. Such was the excitement and the in- j tereat felt by citizens in l>ehn!f of the ladies, that the police were looked alter, but none could be found in the vicinity of the outrage.” The Evening Journal of the same city is straight j out in favor ot the new fashion, and even covets j the honor of giving it a classical name. The edi tor wants the new dress to be called The Camil la costume;” after that celebrated Volscian queen, - who, educated in the woods, accustomed to hunt- 1 mg, the leader of nn army against .Eneas, was so | fleet of foot that she could fly over a field of corn without bending the blade, and over the sea with out wetting her feet. VVe must confess we do not perceive the appo siteness of this appellation. ” It would be more germane to the matter,” if our women were exp- c ted to run foot races, or carry over sea expresses, or lead armies^ which they could doubtless do [let ter in Bloomers than in petticoats. But we had Tietter leave these departments of business, we think, to “ American Detr,” Harnden dt Co., and Oen. Scott. “ Leastways that is our opinion,” as ‘‘the Nipper” would say. A young gentleman, in describing the effects of bis first waltz, says that for fifteen minutes he ap peared to be swimming in a sea of rose leaves with a blue angel. This soon changed, he says, to a delirium of peacock feathers, in which bis brains got so mixed with low-necked frocks, musk and melody, that be has fefl on flutes ever since. 13" “ Pray Miss Sophia, what are you making?” said Dr. B. to a young lady who was at work upon a garment. ‘‘ A Sophy covering, Doctor,” was the reply. To Kill Cockroaches. Mix equal quantities of red lead and Indian meal vyith molasses, making it about the cansis tency of paste, ft is known to be a certain exter minator of roaches. A friend, who was troubled with thousands upon thousands of them, rid his house of them in a very few nights by this mixture. Put it upon iron plates and set it where the ver min are thickest, and they will soon help them selves without further invitation. Be careful not to have any article of food near where you set the mixture. An Interesting Story. ‘Shon, mme Shon,’ said a worthy German father to his hopeful heir, of ten years, whom he had over heard using profane language. ‘Snon. mme shon, come here, and 1 fill dell you foil little stories.— Now, mme shon, shall it be a drue shtory or a make believe?’ ‘ Oh, a true story of course !’ answered John. • Kerry fell den. Tere vas vonee a goot nice oldt shentlemau, shoost like me,) andt had a tarn tirty liddlo boy (shoost tike you.) Andt von day he heard him swearing, like a young fillain as he vos. So he vent to the trinklr (corner) andt dook out a cowhide, shoost as 1 am toing now, and he dook der tirty liddle black guard by de collar, (dis way, you see, and valloped him shoost zo! Andt deu mine tear Shon, he pull his ears dis vav and dell hun to go raitoat supper, shoost as you vill to, do- efemng.’ A ltu>band’« Revenge. The Cleveland 1’lain dealer says:—A well known citizen of Lucas county returned a tew days ago from California, where he had been spending the past three years. Conceive, if you can, his aston ishment when he found that a little stranger scarce ly six weeks old, had been added to his household. He was transported with rage at this slam upon his honor; he saw all his fond hopes of domestic comfort dashed to the ground, and immediately set huusell about the work of vengeance. He learned the name of his wife's seducer, who had secreted hunsell on hearing of the husband’s arrival. He hunted after him for several days, and at last fer reted him out and shot him down like a dog. The wounded man is not expected to recover. Arithmetic of War. It is very difficult to credit, or ade juailey con ceive even, the well-attested statistics of war.— W hen such a philosopher as Dick, or such a states man as Burke, bnngs before us ms estimate tit the havoc which this ciialbin has made of human hie in all just time, it voeraa utterly incredible—al most inconceivable; and stilt more are we stagger ed by the formidable array of tig urea employed to denotv the sun-total of looney squandered on hu man butchery: Baron Von Reden—perhaps the ablest statisti cian of the a«e—tells us in a recent work of his that the continent of Europe alonmow has full four millions of men under aims- move than half its population—betwe- n the Aft I of twenty and thirty ; and that the support of these immense preparations for war, together w th the interest and eost of collection and disbursement on the ag gregate of iu war debts, amounts to more than one thousand millions of dollars a year. Let any ioau try to form an adequate conception of what is meant by either of these sums, and he will give up the effort in despair. The Baron estimates the war debts now resting on the Slates of Europe at #7,418,000,1X10. How shall we realize what this enormous sum means? Shall we couut? At the rate of #50 a minute, teu hours every day, for three hundred days in a year, it would lake mure than eight hundred years barely to count the present war debt of Europe alone. Let us look for a moment at what England wasted (or war from the revolution in 1488 to the downfall of Napoleon in 181$. The sum total, besides all that she spent upon her war system in the intervals of peace, was #10,15)1,000,000 ; and if we add the interest oil her war debts contracted in that period the grand total will reach nearly #17,000,000,000 ! At #80 a minute, for ten hours in it day, or fSd.OOO a day, and S00 days in a.year. it would require inure than 1.614 years to count it all. Add an average of 490,00(V«104 year for the eurrent etpen.se of her war establishment since tS15, an aggregate of t'J.SOO.000.(100 in these thirty years, and we have a sum total of nearly twenty thoummd mill mu.' No wonder that the. Old World u reeling and staggering under the bur Jen of such enormous espenditures for war pur poaea. Twenty thousand millions of dollars! It is nearly thirty times as much as all the coin now iopposed to be in the world, and if the #30,000. • 500.000 were all in silver dona's, snd placed in rows, they would belt the globe more than 160 limes. Curtain Lecture* brrllo. Mr*. Cmutle fctwr* tkrrmn. B»h! That's the third umbrella (tow since Christmas. What were you to do? Why, let him go home in the ram to b# sure. I'm very cer tain there was nothing about hmt that could spoil, i Take cold, indeed! He doaen’t look like one o(I the sort to take cold. Besides, he'd better have, taken cold than our umbrella. Do you hear the | rain? And, as I'm alive, if it isn’t Saint jSuri (bin’s day! Do you hear it against the windows’ Nonsense; you don’t impose upon me. You can’t he asleep with such a shower as that! Do yon hear it, 1 say Oh, you do hear it! Well, that's a pretty flood, l Ihtnk, to last for six weeks; and nostirrin? all the time out of the bouse. Pooh' Don't think me a loofy Mr. Caudle. Don't insult me. He returned the umbrella! Anybody would think you were born yesterday. There—do you hear it’ Worse and worse! Cats and dogs, and for six weeks—always six week*. And no um brella ! “ I should like to know how the children are lo get lo school to-morrow. They shan’t go through such weather, I’ui determined. No; they shall slop at home, and never learn anything—the bless ei! creatures'—sooner than go and get wet. And when they grow up. 1 - under who they’ll have to thank for knowing nothing—who, in.Jeed, but their father ’ People who can’t feel for their own chil dren ought never to be lathers. But 1 know why you lent the umbrella. Oh. yes? I know very well. I was gom; out to lea at dear mother’s to-uurr >w—you knew that; and yon did it on purpose. Don't tell im ; you hate me to go there, and take every nm-an advantage to hin der me. But don’t you think it, Mr. Caudle, No, sir; if it comes down in bucke's-fiil), I'll go ail the more. No: and I won’t have a cab’ Where do you think the money's to dune from’ You’ve got nice high notions at that club of voars! A cab indeed! Cost me sixteenpence at least—sixteen peiu.id—two an 1 eightpt nee, for there’s bark a im! Cabs, imbed! i should like to know who's to pay for'em! I can't pav for 'em; and I’m sure you can’t, if von go on as you do ; throwing away your property, and beggaring youf children—buy ing umbrellas! “ L'oyou hear the rain, Mr. Caudle? I say, do you hear it’ But 1 don’t care—I’ll goto mother’s to-morrow: I will; and what’s more, i’ll walk every step of the way—and you know that wiii give me my death. Don’tcall me a foolish woman —it's you that's the foolish man. You know I can’t wear clogs; and with no umbrella, that’s sure to give me a cold—it always d>>es. But what do you care for that’ Nothing at all. I may be laid up for what you care, as I daresay l shall— and a pretty doctor’s bill there’ll be. I hope there will! It will leach you to lend your umbrellas again. I shouldn't wonder if 1 caught my death; yes: and that’s what you lent the umbrella for. Of course. “ Nice clothes I shall get too, trapesing through weather like this. My gown and bonnet will be spoilt ;oiie. Need’nt 1 wear them, then' Indeed Mr. Caudle, I shall wear em. No, Sir, I’m not going out a dowdy to please you or nnybody else. Gracious knows ! it ms't often tha! I step over tin threshold; indeed. 1 night as well he a slave al oiice,—better, 1 should say. But when 1 do go out, Mr. Caudle, 1 choose lo go as a lady. Oh! that rain—if it isn’t enough to break in the win dows. “ Ugh! I do look forward with dread for to-mor row. How 1 am to go to mother's I’m sure I can’! telL But if 1 die I’ll do it. No, sir; I won’t bor row an umbrella. No; and you shan’t buy one .With great emptauu .) Mr. Caudle, if you bring home another umbrella, I’ll throw it in the street. I’ll have my own umbrella or none at all. “ Ha ! and it was only last week 1 had a new nolle put to that umbrella. I’m sure il I'd havt know as much as 1 do now, it migh' have goto wi'houl one forme. Paying for new riosk-s foi other people to laugh at you. Oh, it’s all very m il for you—you can go to sleep. You've n thought of your poor pai;enl w fe, and your own dear children. You think of nothing bat lending umbrellas' “Men, indeed—Call themselves lords of the creation !—pretty lords when they can't take care of an umbrella ! “ 1 kuow that wa’.k to morrow will lie the death of me. But that’s what you want—ihen you may go to your club, and do as you tike—and then, nicely ray pour dear children will be used—bui then, sir, ihen you’ll be happy. Oh, don't tell me 1 know you will. Else you d never have lent thi umbrella ! •• You have to go on Thursday about that sum mons ; ami, of course, you can't go. No, indeed i you don't go without the umbrella You may Iom the debt for whai 1 care—it won’t be so much ai spoiling your clothes—better lose it: people de serve to lose debts who lose umbrellas. “ And I should like to know bow I'm to go ti mother » w ithout the umbrella,' Oh, don't tell in itial 1 said I would go—that's nothing to do witl it! nothing at all. She'll think I'm neglecting her and the little money we were to have, we ahan’ have ai all—because we’ve no umbrella. “ The children, too! D<-ar things ! They’ll b» sopping wet; for they shan't stop at home—the? shan’t lose their learning; it's ail their father wi! leave ’em. I'm sure? But they shall qo to school Dm' I tell me I said they shouldn't. you are su ag gravating, Caudle; you’d spoil the temper of at angel. They shall go to school ; mark that. Ant if they get ttieir death* of cold, it’s not my faui —I didu t lend the umbrella.’’ “ Here," says Caudle in tns MS, “ I fell asleep and rfr-mert that theskv w as turned tale green eal ico, with wnateboae ribs, that, m fact, the wboh w,>rb.l revolved under a tremendous umbrella ( unueciicui t uictet. Wt have a 5 tv to ten, aud until tell it—an must tell it in out own way. The reader wii please not bother us with any questions. “A few days ago, a Connecticut broom pedier a shrewd chap, front over amongst the steady habits, aud wooden clocks and actioolmagters «m other fiviogj, drove through our streets heavd . laden with corn brooms. He had called at severs stores a.,d offered his load, ot over so small a pvt tion of it; hut when he told them that he waute cash, and nothing else, in payment, they had uni ; torrnly gi'cu hint to understand that they nad ft, : brooms enough, and that he might go further. A | lengtn he drove up to a large wholesale establish merit, on tne West side, aud not tar from th limtge, and once more offered his •• wares, "t • Well," said the merchant, " 1 want the broom bjdly enough, fbut wliat will you take mpay I'lus was a poser. The pedlar was aching to gt rid of tus broom, hot he would sooner sell a siu g;e broom for cash than the whole load for an other article—especially as article which be coul not as readily dispose of as be could brooms. Ai ter a moment's hesitation, therefore he acitwe ms courage to the sticking point—{it required sore j courage after having lost the efaance of sellm his load half a dozen limes oy a similar ai i swer,;—and frankly told the met chant that t ; must have casta. Of conrse the merchant protei TERMS FOR ADVERTISING Advertisements will be iMUtoft Jkt tkA urn* rate* of the ether papen in th» erty—that ia, 9k a square for tike tot iaaertwa. awl #By costa a square for each additioeai publteetoe# A HVtal Uacount will he mad* to thaw who adverts*# by l he year. |"r Pnatmaatera are autbcriaad to aft as mw agentt. and will retain 10 per rent, of all awoey received and transmitted to a* for paper* and ad JOS WOftx, Of all kind*, inch a* Jto.iunN*i Wits, Bill* of La ding, Poaten. UoodluUa; Sberiftf. Justice?, awl Constable*’ Blank*; Funeral and Cotilion Tiehata. I tarda. Hook and Pamphlet Printing executed with neatness and dispatch, at moderate prims for caah. 'uiigiijiwLL.iii. wurjir ni ... .1 J'JM ted that cash was scarce, and that he muft per chase, if he purchased at all, for what he Wd in h»s store to pay with. He really wanted the broom*, aid lie did ted hesitate to say so, hut the tunes were hard, and be had notes to pay and he bad goods that must be disposed of. Finally he would pot his goods at cost price, for the sake of trading, and would take the whole load of broom* which the pedlar bad labored so ai suawwfuily at the other stores to dispose of. J± So," said he to the man from Coonecbcut, “ unioad your brooms, and then select any articles from my Store, and ypu shall have them at eeat.” The pedlar scratched hia head. There was an idea th«e, aa the sequel shows plainly enough. “ I’ll tell you what tt is,” he answered at last, " Ju*t me them Terms for half the load, and cash for t'other half, I'm your man. Blowed cf I don’t sell at. ef Connecticut sink* with atl her broom sruV Ute nest minute.’’. The merchant hesitated a moment but finally concluded the chance a good one. He should be getting half the brootna tor something ihut would not aell as readily; and aa for thaeeat price, it was an easy matter to play gammon us re ■ gard to it. The bargain waa struck; the hsaasna were then soon carried in. The cash fo* half of them was paid over. “ Now what will you have for the remainder of your bill 1 asked the merchant. The pedlar scratched Mi iMfUkin, and this time moat vigorously. He walkafi the Hour—drummed hi* fingers on the head of a bar rel—whistled. By and by his reply nme—slowly, deliberately: “You Prividi nre follcrs are eat#; yon sell at coat, pretty much all of ye, and make money—1 don’t see how 'Iis done. It must be that somebody gets the worst of it. Now, 1 don’t know w hat your goods coat, Imrrin one article, ami ef I take any thing else, I may grt cheated. No, sit-in’ as it wpn*t make any odd* with you, 1 guess 1 11 take brooms, t kiiow them like a book, and can swear to jest what you paid for’em.” And so sayine, the pedlar commenced reloading hi* brooms, anil having snugly depoaied one half of hi* former load, jumped on hia cart, with a reg ular Connecticut grin, and while the merchant was cursing hi* impudence and his own stupidity drove in search of another customer. I l‘r,,vi,lrnre Pa#I. Abolil ion tutu North unit South. The Democratic Kf»ic» for June ha* another of it* chnrac. eristic onslauglia upon abolition.— From it we quote the followingnatWfllli believ ing with the writer that *' The South should know just how the matter stands We do not s[>eak unadvisedly when We My that the Slave-Question, ao far from being put at rest, is daily becoming more and more Ute topic of discussion at the North, mid in exactly those tniarters w hence the greatest mischief will arise. Those who tell iis that the • ‘ Abolitionists’* are hut a feeble and insignificant bodv of fanatics whose numbers are stationary, if not decreasing, premediatt deception. Tbev know the contrary, and are, in truth, the very one* who intend to profit by their growth of numbers. Weqjay be accused of wishing to re-open the dispute which it is imagined Congress has aiiayed. Wo^ld that it rested with us. It does not, nor with toy one man, nor ten thousand. The South should know just how the mauerstamls. It is treachery to bur southern fricuds, and a crime against truth'and the republic, to conceal what, cun, be guarded against only by being known." Some of the doings of the abobbomsts are thus boldly set forth : These “ friends of the slave,” as they are term ed, have organized themselves into a band of ne gro thieves' and all the North well knows this, and other tacts of which we speak. They have established "vigilance committees” in every taros town snd city, wbase-duty it is instantly to nobly each other of the arrival of a Southerner with bis servants across the imaginary line of1 freedom ! They have also imposed upon theao commiltees the cheerful duly of dogging the footsteps of both masters and servants while they remain, m order to seize the roost favorable opportunity tu hurry the slave by Iraud or force, with his tree will or without it, Irom his owner s hands I They navs raised a permanent fund to support lect.iera and other age ms nr. the North and West, and tbeaa are constantly employed, by stipulation and of ready will, m vilifying the South and ita public wen! and still farther, in slaude. mg every lover of truth and justice who has the courage to expose their falsehoodsThey have sent emissaries, white and black, into the border State*, secretly to entice slaves to escapar, and to aid them with advice and weapons of defence* limy have pub lished masses of incvtidrary lithographs, wvod cu;a, and illustrated pamphlets, a id dislrikuted them by stealth to slaves along the whom course of the Ohio and Mississippi, and in all the Atlan tic ports, and inland towns, wherever the oppor tunity of travel nax occurred: They have pat themselves into close communication with the black servants of northern hotels in the cities and watc-ing places, so that their surveillance over the movements of Southerner* is complete! They have, by these and numberless outer method*, in the last twenty years, lust many thousand slave* to the southern pluuters, and by thus exasperat ing them, arrayed one portion of the republic against another! They have striven to carry thu ill-blood into politics, and, in part sueceded 1— They raised a sloriu which was like to have over whelmed l tie country with desolation! And now, when a wise law is instituted to wall up one source of danger, they have armed the more ignor ant and brutish portion ol the furtive and runaway negroes, and encouraged and impelled them to re sist the execution of that law even to blood!_. And within a ft!w weeks, in a .large and opalent and enlightened city, have raised a mob of the*e human b'uteg, and violated the sanctity of a court of justice! dot municipal or provincial, but a court called and held under the supreme authority of the republic !" -N athaniel Macon ou Iks Uuctriae *f g*. cesaioa. Read the following opinion of the stern tdd Re publican patriot, Nathaniel Macon, on the doctrine of .beeeastoo. The .positron of the Democratic mate Rights party of this Slate, accorda precisely with his. Many have Ireeu led to believe that huluficatiou ami v cession ate the same thing.— Nothuig can be more uultue. The difference l* e\p.atn> d, in a few words, by Mr. Macou : Beta Scaiw,, tnh Feb., 18.13. •ST".—1 have received your letter, of thw 24th ult. There can be uo doubt that the U. S. axe in a deplorable situation, and that the publication of the opinion you desire would be uaeiw*. 'It has never oven a secret, arid always slated to Ufcw who wanted to know it. In the year 1824 the Constitution was buried in the Senate—-the Sena tors who were then present will, it is bofeevad, recollect the fact—and never afterwardsquoted by me while 1 onon-ied m the Senate. The opinion* of Gen Washington, Mr. Jefferson, and Gov. Clin tou, ate known, but nut respected. / tarn nsasr brlteveil that a -N -rl- cuuhl huihf'y ami r«aa* n the ( arm, but Sure efieays bthtet ‘ lt*U a Map might fceitt teknt aV pirate 1, provider! that she would pay her proportion of the public debt, and this tight 1 have considered the best guard u> public justice that could be dewred, and it ought to have prevented what ia now felt in the Sou:h—opprea •ion If r An editor, ivilH iitg the marriagw of *_ chip, says, " we hope he will have an opgMtniuutjr in a reasonable tune, of itadtng hi* »Jmrt arucim with moult cups.” IT" Hook, and a friend, cam* to a bndjpt *0p gou^snow who bruit llu* bridge P* Sof” but if yon gy> over 1