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THE _B ANN E R. riaKfei-'sKaar i*-* LITTLE ROCK: TPMPtT MtRKISSt MOT. II, I Ml* • i Kb m m Rnraa.—The Arkansas U at length eonag up in fine style, and ha« now risen four feet at this place, with every prospect, from the news that teaches oa from the west, of a flneatage of water fee oar larger elaaa of boat*. The late heavy and continued raiaa have been general, and we doubt not that the report of a large riae above la reliable._ BT Our latent dates announce a very consider able rise in the Ouachita river at Camden. The Confereeee. The Methodist Conference which assembled at Canada*. Ark., closed its session on the 11th insL The Ouachita Herald expresses much gratifica tion at the action of the Conference in giving to them nrinartet* who deserve its highest encomum. It aqn * Our atation minister, Rev. Wm. P. Ratcliff, aannot (ail to be acceptable to every body who levee and respects religion or religious people.— His great piety, indomitable energy and industry, hia pastoral talents, his precepts and his example, met and will ensure bun a warm lodgment in all on hearts. Rev. Andrew Hunter has a wide-spread fame far talents, piety, «*sl snd industry —scarcely 2nailed by any preacher in the State. Rev. R. . Kirby, in eharge of Camden circuit, is a moat excellent man and preacher, and just such a min ister aa our country friends want. One whose energies fail not* ana »h.« mmi «ud piety always •hound. Indeed we ilo think Onaehita county, by the three foregoing appointments, highly favored.” gy We are under obligations to Mr. David P. •hall, for late California papers. Mr. Shatl ha* Juit returned on a visit to his friends and relatives after a long absence. He was among (he first who left to seek a home upon the shores of the Pacific. We wen highly gratified to take him once more by the hand. (j We are indebted to the kindness of Dr. Sizer, whom we ere glad u? zee beck again, for New Or lean* papers of e late date. g3*it ia aaaerted that Great Britain has received ■ton uaefal ideaa and more ingenious invention* from the United States, through the Exhibition, than from all other sources.—Ex. And this ia not all of her receipts, She baa re ceived at our hands meal and bread by which she ia fed—cotton by which she ia clothed, and leather, by which ahe ia (bod. She has received at our hands several political ideas in free" trade, and above all, and which has tended more to her just appreciation of our virtues and merits, our ideas and inventions, she has received at our hands two good and sound Hoggings. Edctoutal Chx.vo*.—Mr. R. C. Farrell y for some months editor of the Arkansas Whig baa retired from the caras and troubles incident to such a position, for the purpose of resuming the practice of law. j Fraa AsrantaToas.—How strange it is, says the New York Times, that, if this marveious machine possesses the power attributed to it, it has not been tea led in one out of the many fires which oc ear every day in New York. Every one, versed in ebemical matters, knows that carbonic acid gas extinguishes flame, but that it can arise to the u pper story of a house in flames, requires the brain of a gTeat philosopher to solve. We fan.y that if a man ia a garret had some of these machines at hand, he might put out a fire in the cellar, but we should be extremely sorry to trust to the Un der mercies of an annihilator did we reside unpro tected in the “ aky parlor.” By the way, we see that a Mr. Graham, an American, claims to have been the originator of annihilators. O’ Rev. Archibald Alexander, D.D., of the Phaeton Theological Seminary, died on Wednes day the 29th of October, at Princeton. Dr< Alex ander was one of the oldest and most distinguished clergymen of the Pteabyterian church in the Uni ted Mates. He was elected a professor in the Theological Seminary at Princeton, in 18 H, when it was first established, and has contiaued in office to the hour of his death. U*There will be a continuous line of railway from Cincinnati to Pittsburg by the middle of De cember. O'A letter from Augusta, Ga., estimates that the late froata hare destroyed from 150,000 to 300,000 bales of cotton in that region of country. CT The bids for the enlargement of the Capitol at Washington have been decided on. It is to be of marble, and the coat is estimated at $5,000, 000 ! The marbIf and setting for the exterior, it is said, wit) coat $1,200,000. Cvasn Qeiertos.—A new question, arising out of the late Cuban invasion, wilt be agitated during the next session o. Congress. An attempt will tie made to determine the extent to which the gov ernment may interfere with the liberty of the citi sen in restraining him from leaving the country under any circumstances. Lbl* Montis.—The Philadelphia Sun says, many editors are advertising this woman, by dis owning her demerits—(we have seen editorial apologies for them !>—-but that the best way to treat her is not to notice her at alt. She is a very bad woman—a bawd—but she wit! soon occupy a prominent place on our theatrical boards, and be patronised by thousands of American ladies. ITis a pity, to be sure, but esnnot be helped ! Cos*—In the late foreign news we have a re port of a proposition having been made in the cabinet of Spain to sell Cuba to England for the anm of •160,000.000. This report appears to have originated with the correspondent of a German paper, aad is nowhere credited, so far as we observe, , either in thia oouutry or in Europe. A TsucuaavH to Eraors.—We notice the fact that some of the Engloh papers basing their views on thesuccemful connection of the ‘-Fist Anchored Isle" with the continent, by the magnetic wire, are •peculating upon the possibility of establishing telegraphic communication with our distant shores. The London AUtemaum bolds the project to be by no means chimerical, but on the contrary, feasible. It estimates that the communication could be per fected for half a million of dollars : " It proposes to carry a single #ire across to IicSnnd, and thence, from some suitable point on Ibe roath-weat coast, to the nearest coaveuient spot on the Americswcontineut. In this way only two thousand miles of wire would be required to l the Atlantic. This wire should be covered ■Its perchs. and tor additional security, pro _J by a hempen plait, prepared in such a way •a to be indestructable in salt water. If tbesum tele months were chosen, end the task confided to M experienced English or American captaia. the Mm might be paid ont night aad day, without m tarruptxm, at the ordinary speed of a steamer.— One* sunk, the wire would be sefe. if cat* was Sto approach the American, and to leave the ■east, St paints, where a bold shore a (Jon led The rote pelted is than in 1M$> whs m Pennsylvania is 8,911. targe—about 26,000 more ' was elected Goror laterwal We ley before ear reader* this week the pro ceedings of the ConveMio* of Internal Iraprove ment Conumatooets, end reeu—rood them tothew earefnl per uni aed consideration. It i» to be hoped that tbe action had hero by some of the wiae men of tbe State will promote the study and j examination of the aubjeeta prenentrd. No one, who ere? reflected for a moment upon tbe condi tion of the State, doubts the necessity of pood roada. or out eidUty to ronstrnet apd maintain them. Knowing and feeling the high importance of such worka—their aUlHy aa a mean* of convenience to our citizens, and their positive neceaaity to the continued growth ami prosperity of the State, it behoove® ua to make a commencement. Mean* have been placed in our handa, a rich donation haa been made to ua by the general gov ernment, which, if properly appropriated to the construction of acme one or two good roada, every section and every county would immediately fe d its beneficial influence. Our character and repu tation aa an industrious, enterprising and prosper ous people would be heralded abroad, and the re sult would follow, that an immigration would be induced into our limits which would soon locate and improve large quantities of our immense va cant lands. It is high time for the Arkanaians lo begin to fonder over their condition, to look forward to and anticipate tbe future, to stir up and profit by the present enthusiasm. Suffer tbe present moment to pats by unimproved, and permit tbe deep en thusiasm now agitating the public mind to die sway in delays and disappointments, and years may again elapse ere such another feeling could be excited. It is hard to restore confidence when once destroyed, and the people of Arkansas, if in different and negligent now, will find it a difficult thing to obtain hereafter even the meagre turnout we witneased in the Commissioners’ Convention. Now is tbe time to make the beginning—to tom mense tbe good work w improving and betterine our deplorable condition. Perseverance and de i termination in such a glorious cause mustVand j will be crowned with eventual triumph. 1 Southern and Wntrtn Rail Road ( on rentlnn. With great pleasure we give publicity to tb« following card of invitation, which wc received from the committee at Orleans. It will be seen that theeitirens ->f Arkansas art "earnestly invited” by the committee to attem and take part iy the proceedings of the Conven tion. " \ As a nnmerou/%cTegatton from all parts of tin State have been appointed by a mass meeting bei< at the capital, we hope the State will be well rep resented by " intelligent and practical" men: TO THE PEOPLE OK ARKANSAS. JVnc Orlfmt, Nov. t, 1W1. The people of Louisiana and Mississippi pro pose a Rrailroad Convention of the southern am western States, to be held in New Orb ans on tin fint Monday m January next. The objects of thb Convention are, as far as possible, to bting abou a concentration and unity of effort, in the Helen sion1 of their railroad system, and in bring inti more immediate and active connection their pop ulation and'industry. It is desirable that ever; section of the south and west should be repre semed by their most intelligent and practical citi sens; and delegations hare been appointed alread; in many of these States. The people of Arkansas are earnestly invited ti take part m the proceedings of the Convention. GLBNDY BI'.iKE, La., A. D. CROSSMAN, Mayor of X.O. J. D. B. l)e BOW, La., ALEX. MO CTO N, " C. S. TARPLEY, Miss., Newspapers in Arkansas will please copy the circular and refer to it editorially. Com. Louis Kossuth. The address of this noble and whole-souled Hun ganan, to the people of the 1'mted States has ap peered in the papers. Its great k ngth preclude: its entire publication at this time, which we morl regret, aa it is a beautiful and able production.— It is a forcible recital of the wrongs sustained bj his native country, of her obstinate resistance, am her final defeat. No one can read this touching story without partaking of the feeling of sj inpatb] , for this unhappy country and her exiled people. Kossuth pours forth his whole s ul in gratitudi and love to those nations, who. in rhe hour o darkness and strife, consoled and animated the i Hungarians in their bloody but falsi struggle fo liberty. We much regret that the length of tb< ‘ address is too great -for the limits of our paper.— We cau make only one small quotation: " The Hungarians, more fortunate than I, »)i ' were able to reach the shores of the New Worl i were received by the people and government o the United States in the most generous manner— | yes, like brothers. With one hand they hurlti . anathemas at U.e despots, and with the other wel ' corned the humble exiles to partake of that gluri oas American liberty more to be valued than lh« glitter of crows. Our hearts are filled with emo ! lions to see how this great nation extends its svm j pathy and aid to every Hungarian who is so fortu nate as to arrive in America. The sympathetK ■ declaration of such a people, under such cireum stauces, with similar seniunents in England, is noi a mere sigh which the w ind blows away, but u prophetic of the future. What a blessed sight tc see whole nations actuated by such sentiments Pree euiaensof America ! you inspired my coun trymen to noldc deed#; your approval un(>*rte< j confidence; your sympathy consoled in adversity, gave a ray of hope fi r the future, and enabled u: to bear the weight of our heavy burden; your fel low-fee ing will sustain us till we realize the hope. : the faith. •* that Hungary is not Lot forever."— Accept, in the nunc of my couuirytiten, the ac knowledgments of our warmest gratitude and oui highest respect.” Whig Marne*—Whig >1 ensures. The New York Express, edited by Mr. Books, s whig member of Congress from one of the city districts, give* us the following new cogn- men a the division . f the whig peri) in that State. It u appropriate ami indeed somewhat poetical: " * SiLvca c-aaia’ «M> ■ WuoLcr stiw.’—Thi. State has been famoua forcing new names it party politicians. The Stale has bgen divided ii, ‘ bucktaii*,’ • pewter muggers,’ etc., in aforetime*, as now with ‘ locofoco*,’ ’hunkers.’ and ‘barn i burners'—names all originating in New York. "Two new par:its have recently come into ex istence, dividing the whies as the • bunkers* am! ‘barnburners' divide the democrats; and these new parties are already clnisteued ’silver-grays and ’ woolly-heads.' The Utica Convention Fill more men are nicknamed ’silver grsy*,’ and the Syracuse Seward men arc nicknamed ’woolly heads.' ’• These nicknames are not without meaning. ' The ‘sdver grays' are from the older, the graver portion of the whig p/try, who have got cured of tbe.r utmt, if any they ever had; and the * woolly heads’ are those who, with Oov. Seward, think »o much of the negro, that they can think hut very little of the white man. • SUver-gcaygf ami ‘wool ly-heads’are. therefore, the nicknames of the new parties in the whig party.” Wwra Mss v». Black Mis.—A dispatch dated Rochester, N. Y., Oct. tiS, says : "Great excitement was pro-lured here, to day, in consequence of a new but very dark feature in the political arena. The whig district convention met, to-day, for the purpose of nominating a can didate for the assembly; and on the first ballet it was ascertained that J. P. Milliner, while man, had forty four votes; Pied. Douglass, black men, twenty-one; scattering, thirty-four. Mr. Milliner was finally nominated by one majority.”— ML XX A t*TUl fat pagan arorship has beta opened in Sea Francisco by Ike CkHMee. (M. M. Ml«*« UH«. We pobinb in to day's V*f*t • highly interesting letter, from ex-Vice President, Osotge M. Dalles. We here reed tbit letter with the greatest rare, end do not hesitate to pronounce it one of the ibint end soundest political doeumsnts now before the public. It will be observed that be pronounces the com promise measures, from which the country wet led to expect to much, a total failure— a delation; and advocate* an amendment to the constitution aa the only meant of resort left, by which totecurr fur the.future, peace ond tranquility to the Union. Sir. Dallas, in.tbia in‘creating letter, rise* above the storm and influence offrretmlfimatiritm, and in a manly, patriotic manner, addresses himself to the hearts of the people. He tells them how de lusive the great peace measures have proved, and ttiat the situation of tht Union is so precarious, as to require the speedy and powerful interposition if the people and the States, lie is a lover of the Union, and the devoted manner in which be has torn himself aloof from those around him. whose views am! opinions are so selfish, and so utterly at war with the continuance pf the Union, proves his patriotism. How has the compromise benefited the country at Urge, save l>y enriching one portion at the n penseof the other? Has theact for the extradition ; of fugitives been faithfully, or partially executed ? 1 Or has it not ratheT proved a pretext for a pro ! tracted and persevering war upon the guarantees | of the constitution ? Instead of procuring the peace that was so boldly 1 predicted, and so rashly promised, the passage of I this odious measure has been followed by murders, riots and rescue* throughout tk« north, and bv a I sullen and reluctant submission in the south.— | This posture of affairs may in all probability last i for sometime, but it cannot iast forever. One in ' novation scarcely ever satisfies the despoiler. One 1 successful gttempt is sure to invite a succeeding ! one, more desperate snd more irresistable than the ’ first, and though we may console oursehes with ! the song of peace, yet we cannot without fear and trembling for the result, without melancholiy fore bodings of evil to this great Republic, contemplate the present unhappy posture of affairs. Ker. Mr. Fletcher’* Speech. We publish to-day the remarks of this gentleman in the recent Internal Improvement Convention at this place. It is concise and forcible and sets forth in flattering terras the mineral wealth aud advantages of Arkansas. As Mr. Fletcher 1 as just returned from a'geological tout through a large portion of the State, Ida statements become a matter of deep interest to our citizens and were received bv the Convention with great satisfaction and applause. - He was replied to bv Senator Borland, whose speech we would willingly place in juxtaposition .with ibis of Mr. Fletcher. While the latter created a feeling of enthusiasm for the cause of in ternal improvement the Senator'* course had the i effect of a wet blanket thrown ovser the excited assembly—he was opposed to a railroad—the very object of the meeting—thought Arkansas was i doing very well and that the very fact of her hav ing to import bacon, flour, potatoes, onions and mince pies, icu* the high'nt nUnicr of her primarily. These with other startling truths, were put forth by the Senator, an I we wish we could give them all ’ to our readers. For III** Banner. Urn ton. Saline, county, Nov. 14. Messrs. Rjukdon aud Johksos: Having been solicited by many of the citi zens of Hot Spring and Saline eountiea to become a candidate to represent this Senatorial district in the next General Assembly, I must say thus piib ' licly, that as the election is yet distant, and the minds of my friends and my myself might undergo a ; change, I do not deem it prudent at this early day to announce myself. { We have ip tins district many able and efficient gentlemen, who woald fill this place with credit to us and to themselves, but if when the time rolls around, the people cannot suit themselves better, and it should be the wish of the democratic party, l w ill cheerfully consent to become their caudi i date, and use every honorable means to secure the triumph of our cause; and in the event I should belhe happy recipient of a seat in the Senate, I ; will serve the people to the best of my humbly ability. Yours, etc., JAMES M. WILLS. U*We clip the following from tbe S-mlhrm I'r'tt. The consummation of such a project would not take the United States by surprise. On the contrary it has long been our fear that such would at last be the result, and should the sale be effected war must ensue. This government can never permit England to take quiet and peace , able possession of a point so necessary to the pro 1 tection of the commerce of the southern and w es tern Slates: ! “ It will be perceived by advices from Spain, that there is a project to tiU Cubnonl i’arrto II,co to K tghnU, tor ont kumlrid mud fifty milUun* of I doftara. This will not coincide at all with the ( or inclinations of this country. The posse sion of such aa island contiguous to our southern Suits, by any power carrying out abolition princi ples, will ineviubly involve us ere long in war. We can never see England get a fooling so neat lo > ns—in a position lo strike such deadly blows at our commerce in case of war, or even during peace, without opposition. We do not tee how such a sale can be permitted; for England would literally stand, not merely between us and Cuba, and in some measure between us and our own California.] Spanish Proposition to Release Prisoners^*' Mr. Thrasher and A. F. t>wen-Judge sliaikt-y Accepted. Washim.tos, Friday, Nov. 7, Tbe Spanish government is said to have sent despatches here, proposing to liberate the Ameri can prisoners taken in the Cuban expedition, on condition that the Spanish flag be raised with a salute. This being complied with, the injury to >, Spaniards and the insult to the Spanish Consul in New Orleans will be forgotten. Letters have been received here from Havana which charge Owen, the Consul, with hav.ng made the charges lo the Captain General against .Mr* Thrasher, which caused the arrest of the latter.— Ilia motive is alledged to be, that Mr. Thri'sher had propagated the reports that bad led to his re call, he, Thrasher, being an applicant fat the out - snlship. The letters aiso state that -Mr. Thrasher I is is a damp dungeon, in which no man can tive i for a month. Judge Sharkey has accepted las nomination to : the Havana Consulate. P.iacar J. Wean.-—The Hopkinsville Press re commend* Robert J. Ward, ol Lovuvilie, for the office of Senator of the United States. T-iwsgen iinoau has withdrawn huuseif, fur many years, from any arrive participation in politic*; but t;- is not forgotten. His talents, intelligence, as i ur banity of manners would adorn any station he might be called on to HU.—Laaitidit DomocrM.m The New Orleans Delta makes the following comment on the above: Mr. Ward, though retaining hia home m Ken ; tucky, ta tbe head of a commercial firm in this city, of extensive business. He has here, as he has in his native State, a large circle of friends, who would rejoice at any mark of diaUncuou con ferred on him by his teilow-cuisen*. They assured he would discharge the dulits of Uncd .State* Senator as be has all those of Ule—justly, ably, and honorably. MR SEW TIRE WRRlJtrMlMCI, 1 vV Nr» Yo*«, October 24 th, Ittl. Tf Y>* E£ton tf tit Banner. The “HenMn" arrived here «* Thursday. flora Bremen and Southampton, with over oite ha wired passengers and a small freight. Monday, Oct. 8, being the first da^r of the la* week of the world's fair, the enormous number of 101,816 persona visited the balding, and nearly •80,000 were taken at the door*. The Liverpool cotton market wav tame; but tk* general ata*e of trade in England was unsaved. The reception of Kt>sau>h at Southampton prom ised to be the grandest and most enthusiastic ever given ' any public character in that place. Af ter the festivities Kossuth was to procesM to Lon don, as the guest of Lord Dudley Stewart. The corporation of the British metropolis were to pre sent him with air address, and invite him to a pub lic banquet ilia stay in England would probably extend to a fortnight; and he would then re em bark o%board the ’’Mississippi” for New York— leaving his family in England. Lo^d Dudley Stewart having obtained iatelli ■ genre from Vienna, that an stump! to assassinate . Kossuth would be made on hi* landing at South■ J smpton; awl that two females had left the Aus ; trian capital for tbo purpose of attempting the life | of the illustrious fugitive, the authorities at that place have taken great precautions to frustrate the i designs of these mercenary women. Previous to his departure from Marseilles, Kos suth published an address to the democrats o, that city, on the occasion of the French government having refused to allow him to pass through France on liia way to England. The Marseilles l‘tu;4r was seised by Ihe author ities, for some rema,U* made on the above subject. The tenant* of Ireland are playing off a new trick upoa their landlords. An Irish paper says: *’ No less than forty tenants of one noble propri etor have decampled within the last fortnight, i carrying off the money realised by the sale ol the ; crops, and, what u worse, placing in possession of | their farms, persons who must be proceeded against I by ejectment.*’ The Madrid papers publish several royal ordi nances, containing the improvements and reform* to be introduced in th< administration of the island | of Cuba. The Queen has conferred a pension of 20.000 reals, on the widow of Gen. Enna, in con sideration of the services of her late husband, m Cuba. The whole of the new Austrian loan is reported 1 to have been subscribed for. The police of Berlin have arrested several sup posed conspirators, and on searching tbeS1 housy; fire arms and other weapons were found, y The usual amount of massacres and Christian ! cruelties are being practiced in Rome. Bat never , mind; it can’t last forever. Information relative to a contemplated invasion of Mexico by organized expeditions from the IT. I States, having been officially received at Wash ington, the President has issued a proclamation on the subject, which appears in the papers of this morning. To-day’s journals also contain infelb genre from Havana to the I9lh msf., brought by the steamship Georgia, that Mr. Thrasher, late editor of the Faro In'lvstrml, had keen arrested by the Spanish authorities for some cause un 1 known, lus papers seized, and his friends refused ‘ admission to his place of confinement. As Mr. i Thrasher exerted himself so nobly in behalf ol ; the Americans who were taken prisoners for their connection with Lopez in the invasion of Cuba, | his arrest will create great excitement throughout i the country. A few days since, there was a desperate fight in one of our streets, close by the office of the chief of police; but not until it was over, did a i " star” make hisappearance. And what rendered l the matter worse, it was the man in the first in 1 stance maltreated whom the Dogberries thought fit to lug off to the Tombs. This incident puts me in mind of a scene l witnessed in a Parisian j theatre some years since, when the police of that ; capital were1 deservedly odious. A gentleman in [Qhe boxes was taken evidently sick, and vomited on the hat of another, who had just entered the parquelte. An agent of police wa* close at hand, and with a guard, arrested the lailrr. His protesta * lions of innocence were all in v sin; nor would he j have been liberated from the guard house, unless some persons who had witnessed the whole affair, had thought fit to interfere. This, as you will say, was characteristic of a monarchal form of government under the old regime, but not exactly the thing to find its likeness in the commercial metropolis of a great republic. There was a perfect jam at the ratification meet ing m old Tammany, last night. Altogether it was one of the most satisfactory ar.d soul-inspiring galhermgs that it has ever been my good fortfine to attend. Thq fact of the master is, the leaders of the party now see clearly tliat it is no use at ail to take a non-committal p wition on the two great leading questions before the country. Reso lutions wire accordingly passed ful’y endorsing the views of the land reformers; then came others in favor of the abandonment by the American gov ernment of the principle of non intervention in the affaire of other governments of this hemis phere. 1 was rejoiced tome this. .As long as the governments of Europe continue to interfere, not only with each ether, but also with the govern ments of this hemisphere, whenever by so doing, they cm strike a blow at republican institutions— so long, I say, as they continue to do this, it is our sitive duty to use thestrt»ng!h that we p-tssevs, PT” ..toll hensh everywhere the institutions that gave us that strength. That principle of non-interven tion may have been good when ‘A’ashing ton wrote his “ farewell address.” It ms good. We were then weak, and the European powers were then only striving for ascendency; so that apart from those sympathies resulting from counxiu origin, the American people eared no more which whip ped, than the western woman when she witnessed tbc fight between her husband and the bear. Col. Forney, of the Pennsylvanian, aud W. M. C'orney, of Ohio, were the principal speakers. They both came out flat footed for a total aban donment of the imbecile, ettearuht and mercenary foreign policy of Fillmore and Webster, the paid agents of the mtrvhtut* of Wall street, N. Y., and State street, Boston. On Friday evening last, Mr. Senator Seward came into town, accompanied by Oerge V.*. P*i toraen, the whig nominee for Comptroller of the State of New York. These interesting .entlemen 1 look rooms in the Astur House, and ordered up ! “ refreshment*,” but hardly had the) been estab j lished then- fifteen minutes before a crowd of I leading whig politic MM gathered around them, ail : courting the “ K>«ng Sun,” and en teat airing to make Seward think that they thought tnm a little , God. Thuriow Weed came in, in the course of ! half au hoar, when Seward immediately greet ic-wcy, and informed hi* friend* that he was much fatigued, and should have to retire—fie did not say where- Greeley was shortly after seen striding across the Park, aud snaking hi* way into the ho tel, whence he was seen to issue, Iimij after uml mght. What their conversation was about, your conespoodent cannot possibly *ay; but it is thought by u* Tammany folks, that there a a-jmethmg in the wind; and wc are anxmuaty waning 49 see what quarter it wdl blow from. The National Democrat of Saturday says, that Weed’s object wao to boy up th* reformers. How true it is, I do not know. Ooe thing, however, i« certain— they hare nominated /re out of the eight whiga on then State ticket. The bniMhng attached to the Jtovetty Work*, in which “Phillips tire aniubilator” is manufactur ed, waa dcatsojred by fire on Thursday night, to gether with aereral of the machine# re various stages of completion’. This will, of course, re tard the operatfons of the company. for a few week*. There is a good deal of excitement and anxiety man.fested. to witness the optratire of a mammoth •» aniiihiiaior" for street use. at an ex tensive conflagration. There is very little doubt 1 of the great value of the “ annihuater,” in the incipient stage# of a fire; and that alone will se cure for it an extensive sale. If, however, it prove only an efficient auxiliary to the water-engine, for street purposes, it wilt make a fortune for every stockholder in the company. A very important question under ti e criminal laws of this Stale has been recently decided at the general term of the supreme court of this district. Henry Carnet was convicted of murder, end sen tenced to Nr executed in May last, but by a re prieve from t lie Governor the execution was de ferred until September. The day before that ap pointed for the execution, the convict's counsel i procured a writ of error and a stay of proceedings from Judge Harris, of Albany, The district allot ! ney here, and Judge Edmonds, who pronounced ! the sentence, thought that Judge Harris bad ex ceeded his powers, but the sheriff felt bound by j the stay of proceedings, and suspended execution. It was contended that the power of staving exe cutions in capital rases was vi ^ed solely in the Governor, but the supreme court, after full artu raent, have held that Judges having the right to grant writs of error, most necessarily p -o s th«T ! power to stav proceedings, otherwise writs of error j Would be in such eases entirely useless. The arragements which w. re in course of pre paration for the reception of Kossuth have been partially suspended, in consequence of a rumor j that came out by the last sreamer of his intention to spend some time in England before be ro-etn barks for this country. When he does arrive, he i wiil be welcomed with universal acclamation. Yours truly, _THCrs TKADDl.ES. K.'r the Runner. Enivoas:—It is with much pride and j gratification that we v>w the recent movements j in our young and gallant State, upon the subject ! of Internal Improvements, that this sentiment is not confined to any particular interest or section, (which always retards the consummation of any great enterprise,) but that it is universal, that it pervades every section of the State. The first, great and most important object of any people. State or nation is self preservation;—to adopt such measures as are calculated to advance their own individual interests, so that the measures thus adopted do not infringe or interfere with any of the vested rights of their neighbors. Arkansas occupies a tub— Ming position among | the States of this confederacy, not only in regard to her geographical locality, but on aceountnfher great agricultural resources, her mineral wealth, and multitudmoua water courses, ready to bear ! up.in their swetling bosoms her rich productions to the markets of the world. ! These resources, in consequence of the great want of an enlightened spirit of enteipri.se, here tofore, upon the subject of internal navigation and road improvements, have remained, m a great measure, unobserved,—the wealth and general prosperity of the Slate thereby retarded, and her population circumscribed. But notwithstanding i all the disadvantages resulting from mat legislation and supmenesss upon the part of the great mass, the tide of emigration to the Stale for the last two i years, and the continued and increased inline this fall, tell in language clear and impressive, that as i the magnetic needle always points to the pole, >0 i will true enterprise find its way to the (the hidden) resources of wealth. Taking the preseni influx of population, with our defective roads and water facilities for data, and what would be the results in a few years, were the funds set apart for inter nal improvements, together with the amount that a liberal spirtlof State pndc would at once afford,) effectively and promptly used to advance these great ends? Who cannot see, at once thai Arkan sas would, like an apparition from the tombs, at once arise in the majesty of her natural power, and take a high and commanding position among j Stales and nations ? Her forests and groves would fail before the axe of the husbandman—her valleys i ami table lands would in a few years present a population ami improvements in agriculture reflect ing credit to the Mate; her mountains would soon be excavated, from w hose bosoms would pour forth iron, lead, silver and gold: at the base of each hill would.be erevil'd a smelting furnace or a forge, giving employment to a population as great as that of the whote State at present, and instead of the sharp crack of the hunter s rifle, the thunder tones of the poodrous forge hammer would animate ‘ the hearts of an industrious and intelligent and virtuous population. HER ,v£. White county, Nov. 10, 1S51. luiaraoui Letter f rom Uerrit snub. Tli« teller of Oemt Smith, the well-known ab . olitieinst, to the liberty party, js one of the most fanatical documen t vet put forth by h ta or his followers. Alter p anting out the necessity of the ultra-abolitionist* organising their forces, and vot ing in solid phalanx, at lh»- next election in New York, it app'-ais to the party to support 'he paper 4 published by Fred Douglass, the fugitive slave; refers not only approvingly but exultmgly to the outrage recently committed in Syracuse; and ac tually encourage* insurrection and Civil war, as wnl be seen by the following extract: The half million of free plaeks in this nation and in Canada, hitherto pa sent, beyond ali par allel under the insults and outrages heaped upon Ibcm are a: last giving s.gnj that ihey will “stand for their life.” Among these s gnj are the man y res.stain* offered to the kidnappers at Christiana; and the brave and beautiful bearing of the black men at Syracuse, who, on the ever memurabo- 1st day of October. periled their liv-a for tue rescue of their abused brother.—Heaven grant that all of Inc half million may have the manliness and cour age ;;j“ stand for tic : Iiiii. i’iiey ant* be assur ed that tf they do, the wtutrs will stand by them, llrave aclf defeive •» a righteous cause, land wbosecause is so righteous as that of the American black* has ever won the sympathy and admira tion of the world. It m because the Uungat.aus •food • brav. , aw tl rr gbta, thai VfckMn Caaatoa*: awl witogtae them. And if the Atnen ; can black* on whose rshts Webster and Cans are now socruvliy triiupiiag, sail » -.nd forth bravely ' f‘Ji those rights, cVeis that Saoic Wchsier and Casa will be lound to have >. .. .ugh of human aa'ure left ia them to toast and caloric* black heroes, as 1 well as white heroes. Tux AaauHLSToa.—We Clip the following from the Xcw York- Dmutcral. It looks like putt.ug an " extinguisher ” on the greut discovery of the age:” Fit A»n.Ail«t*>r m t\r*. We learn that the build, ng at the Noxeity Works, where large num ber* of the *o called “ F,te Auiuhitetawa" are m progrest of construe* ion took fire on Thursday afternoon, and in spite of all the “ annihilating” f»» contained in the coruj uaition of the “ bricks ’* —the efforts of the workmen, and fall streams from the delivery pi pea of ae* ml " Fire Anntbiiator CiMi” together with the exerljcosof the Fue De panmen'. the building and content* were nearly consumed. ■ •r. Mr. ri'lrkff*< npecrh. Rmaertimm' H*u., ) Little Rock, Not. fl, tSSI. > Rev. Mr. Rumc*** : Str~Tbv »nd*ts>*W!.l, a eormniltee appointed |f<-r !h»t p trpsr. woutd respectfully’a*h that you furnish ns, for publication, a cop? of the very in terest'.nic and th.cspreh delivered by you, in this Hall. to-day. With the hope that yon will er-rop!v with our request, at subacrtbeoureelvea. tery respectfully, jtotw ci>edie»i »»-rv*nts. WELDON E. WRlGt'T. > C. TROUSDALE, J Ccw. C. C. DAN LEY, \ Messrs. MTii.oosr E. Wan.nr, C. Tu'vsnaut, and C. C. Da.NMtv: Gml rm n—AyrveaMr to your request. 1 here by enclose yon a brief outline of the remarks made by we in the Representative Hall, on titedth rust., which are a! your disposal. Respectfully, your*, L. FLETCHER. L/tttr Hue’., Mins. Sri, 1851. ! The following is a ropy of (hr speech refem-d i lo in the preceding correspondence . | Mr. Premdmlond G-nthman : in the few remarks that I purpose to make, 1 ' wish it to lie understood. though I am in* a w »i | dent of your Slate, bikI appear a* a stranger before ! von ; yet I do not «peak ** a foreigner, or aa an j alien, for all the pecuniary interests that Connert me with this earth, are within the limita of Arkau ! sas. Though accustomed for many years to speak in p iblir assemblies, it will be readily apparent to you all, that, in speaking 6n the subject of Inter ! nal Improvements, ami especially upon railroads, j that 1 am ‘‘off the track.-' The cause in which yon are encaged is one • ! j deep am! vital interest to the State, and must • sooner or latter develcpe its abundant resource*. Arkansas ha* been tar-famed for its rich mint's ; in days of yore, and a work published in Glasgow, i Scotland, in 1819, states, as a matter -of veritable | history, that 40 years be tore, silver mines had been found and worked on the Washita, so rich that 1 three pounds of the ore yielded one pound of pure silver. Knowing fhntyonr legislature had, as yet, taken no efficient steps towards having a geological survey of the State, three individual*, resulerds of ,Vw Orleans, resolved to cap! re Arkansas, and learn s. methmg relative to its mineral wealth. We entered aipoa t he work m earnest, and have succeeded in accomplishing * port of ouTdesign, and our tour hasl>een one full of incident and in terest. We have traveled over you' biountcnns, and through your valleys, witnessing the inosl 1 magnificent scenery that ever excited a poet's fancy, or called into exercise a painter's art. The broad bottom lands upon your numerous streams refute the senders, often heard at a dis tance, that '* Arkansas, as to soil, is the poorest State in the Ciiion.” Majestic forest trees of wal | nut, sycamore, and oak, many of which are foui | feet in diameter, give evidence indisputable of the 1 depth and richness of the soil. Chrvstal springs arc bubbling from the adjacent : declivities, and an around promises health, plenty, and happiness, to ti e industrious laborer. But, in addition to these beauties of nature, and bounties of Providence, yoiutjtate almonds iti mineral wealth. In our geological and rameralo gical researches, we have obtained the evidence which proves to a demonstration, that there is a I great mineral belt passing through the State the I great body of which Ins south of the Arkansas ! river, extending in width firm Magnet Cove It : Port Smith. One of our company is a practical g> . ologiat, mineralogist, and chemist, and one of tie best asaavers in the wqrld. We are prepared, ‘therefore, as far as we have explored the jitate, u give a correct acrount of, its mineral character, and | of the variety and richness of its ore. Permit me, ] then, to say, sir, that the God of nature has made Arkansas a depository of vast and varied mineral , wealth. Here yAu have Grumh of the moat beauti ful character, and in the greatest abundance. You haveroofmg Shtr that is inexhaustible, and ' equal, if n6t superior, to anv imported from Wales. You have any amount of Amygiutloul, which | when first excavated may easily be cut into any [shape you please; but, when exposed to the an and sun, soon hydrates and becomes as hard and as durable as marble. Here are mountains of Dolomite of the purest kind, and in no wise inferior to the Turkish oil stone, that is sold throughout our country in in j rough state, for one dollar per pound; while yours, j tying untouched by the hand of man, is in suffi cient quanty to supply the world to the end oi time. You have Gnndotane Grit in the greatest abun j dance, which cannot be surpassed by any that ha; i hitherto been discovered in ling ot any other conn ! try. Add to these the Gifpeum, the Emory, the .W in ganroe, the S'Ktpatone and the Mi-rule, and .Ihenwr have hardly begun the enumeration of the resour I ees of your mineral wealth. You have Iron ore in immense bodies, and o the finest quality—you have inexhaustible bedso liitummouo andanthracite Cool. Yt a, sir, as inrre-di j ble as it luny appear, you have in this Stale anthranu rani, not tufenor lo any in the State of Penaayiva ilia. Hut, in this great mineral belt already allu I (led to, you have innumerable veins of what n termed argrutifrmue trail art, bat when tested, i prove* to be more than argentiferous, it is also au riferous; yes, and more than that, for when it win assayed, the mineral yielded not only ninety An per cent., inetal; but it contained Lead, Znc, Cut> | per. Hi leer, ant Gold; and the gold, at the rate i yielded in that analysis, will amount to ai lcaai thirteen hundred dollar* per Ion of Ihe ore. And to this, Mr. Fresul-nt, I wi l add yet oni other item, which is perhaps, worthy of some con sideratian. We discovered in one o( these veins of mineral | that threw) your State, what 1 believe hsif mi ! been discovered before on any part of this conti nent, and that is lut-ns taiult. the value of whief per ounce is, double Unit of Gold. It has been ax fe.’ed by (lien professing to be geologists, thal there ;• no primitive formation in your State, con sequent!) gold did not, and could not, exist here; ! but, in our investigation*, we have collected the most indubitable evidence, troru different localities, that this ia not only primitive lonuation, but that auriferous orea exist in the bowel* of Arkansas. It ha* been often, and 1 think truelr said thai i where nat, re has done the moat fc<t man, th**r« ; man doe* the least for himself, amt Una remark | may be justly ape mi Is this Stitt*. What awn could have been done for it? Or, rather, what more could have been desired? Below and around you are imuaniae tracts of at ! luv.at and tertiary soil, winch w destitute of min eral deposits, but is fertile beyond comparison, ami capable of sustaining a dense and wealth) population. And here on its very borders you hav« .the mineral resources that wilt be necessary u supply the demand of this fast lacreasiug multi tude in ait aider tunc. Mat you must have unobstructed ootletaand in lets a» the great arteries of trade, or you w.fi con tinue to remain as heretofore, abut out from tl* castef the world, Iri traveling through your State, we frequent!) meet with p rsonswho have emigrated from Nortt Carolina, Tennessee, Alabama, »>ut .M ,sL%s ppi who are d -satisfied anddiaappmfiled with Arkiu , sas—ihe country is too oiii ami too £/,;* ty pofteUalr, f- they v, uni a tn irr range! This thnltiess angrut j mg people wilt soon be succeeded by a more mtcl ligcut, :i!*?uvt» ‘-us, and thrif'y population, w .. tiff fit to w here they may hunt Itie buffa.o, rra| ' the otter, associate with the wiid Indian tribes, and bud a wider rmye m the amis', of the Bock) j mountains. But let lb-eve who appreciate the bless;ng* pf ci tUir.al.ion, and seek advam emenl for themiadvet and their children, convert their nftre into plough | shares and their hoe* ixiri into prunntag book) i —create facititiea for, and diffuse the spirit of un provement, and Arkansas wul stand fovlh .u he i greatness, second to no other State ta the Union, We bear much said of the Empire State of Un north, of the Empire State of the south, of th« Keystone State, and of all others: but what do wi hear said of Arkansas? Why, Mr. President, i some enterprising, money loving Ysukec had no: placed it on the mat of It- country, the mu ti'.U'k lo this day w iid not have known whet cr sht was a fragment of this republic, or a portion oi Kanuckatka. Your rthtice posit,on demands that commerce i shall have easy egress and regress, god when you have the trunk of a great thoroughfare completed, it will naturally lead to the formation of branches, which ia"Tbefi ramifications will conduce to the temporal prosperity, and moral elevation of the . whole State, ilapnol wdf fw ;s, dcvtrinpmg more arid more poos vast resources of wealth. Use ipui* oi he* tbfui enteiprise wtii pervade the peo [■pt«, and then there will be a new era in the h.ts i lory of this ei .iiuaonweai.h ,,V7r *"*”**"1 POKtwm n in the rewt ^ Ut» I non, »*d the bn>e <a fast rl r Arkansas will V ac. now ledred «* *hr fi rv, S- *«*• *"'> Capitol «f tk» w,V <prnd RcpuM* hmv. at no fur dwlsot period, stand u* •, the bank of the Wastota or Arksma, f Then he rnooura^d to unfurl ~tm ha-nierof In ternal Imprwwmeftt. insert** upon it *« <k»rax characters the cpctti^ •• I N^.rawoT,, ,., „„ Btwwaia*;” put yotirah*.,,- Via to the w»eel !w. fore rn'.ng to Hercules, and then ArU«aaa « go ahead. Srat OrnciH.-li wyard to the tel. yrapiuc re. p-^rt that Mr. fritter,bn. acting as Secretary f S*a-e, hnj snubbed L..nl Palmerston, tor an ad. ■!re;a to ©nr (Vmernmmt. in relation to the Cuba a(T*<r, *r.nir doubts ham been e\pn*t*ei! ah'fi-t any w spr,-,.!. n.-e had taken place between rbo parties, on the vt* met, But from the manner a wtfh the National Intelligencer speaks, we take it that the tricernph win n*ht. We copr the parsersp!i of the Intel',ij-encer. which is he»>M “Oflcial Fillip" i We find in the lost Philadelphia American th anoesrd sta'er.rcm tom its WaaVnetoa emus pondent. who is generally well in burned ,,n «... >, ms Item, by which il would appear ihat Mi f'ri li nden, the act mg Secretary State, >,»« a,i apre-u eeesHe i.plv to the Fogl,,!, m m. Forrian Attain tonetang certain Cuban «tHt j( •• A commumr.Uion was recently a,|,|-,.., | • ;©•>, government by Lori Palmerston, rnmr. expeditions fitted out in the rutted *a>c* Co. a. m violation nt treaty stipulation*: but ;i was answered in a Htfictl *n-t truly AoWK-an pap*'! »y Mr. iefiJ’.mlrn, an**,nc Secretary of »•,> m nab d in »er> f ■ n u-nna, • :t Km bettrr ore.ipv bWBmf Willi hey own off* ra-wean me, in downright vernacular, tr-iud her own > ■ , ■ lima. This reply will prol abiy prevent #'l K ir. tn :io in', ,'fijrt.iice. fif. at ,-iii evenrs „ < „ , powers’ what IMV be .\peetc! „,.,t ■ ■ ,s obtrude m out concern*. •file ilnenment d,~. Mr. Crittenden am! the Administration great cmd ; it." r.i.R(TioK u:w». NEW YflMK ELECTIONS. N*W Yo«», Nm I. The returns of the election m this city ,t. „• that that part of the whig ticket supported liy the Unionists is m the minority by about mvi »iul the residue is beaten by It WO. The wh .■ i county ami judicial ticket* are defeated. Nkw You*. .Vie. 5. The wlu rs have probably elected twenty Sen*, ’.ora. and the democrat* twelve, lu the Asscn.h y the whig! as far ss heard I'nwn have tbirtv two, and the democrats forty four metnlwra. The re turns from the northern counties so far are regarded as favorable for The,,Whigs. New Yuaa, Nov. ft. Full returns for the city show an increased roa - jonty for the democrats, who have fifteen rod of : nineteen. Returns from l>ulcliess, Niagara, Mnu roe. Livmeston, Erie, Cliataurje, Wv> wtap.llreoma, Herkimer and Muulgomcry, show a wing mu only of 3.931> over the vote of 1»80, and a whig gam of lOOS. Scattering returns from forty counties, <ours and towns, give a wing majority of 4500. MARYLAND ELECTIONS. * li.Vl.TUIOSK, Nov. 7. The returns have not all Veen received yet f the city election, but sufficient is known to determine that the whole democratic delegation is elecicd by from I J.OiXT to 15,000 majority. All th« otic t democratic candidates in the city are elected by from 3ft6 to 500 majority. P. F. Johnson, dem,, will not have more than #00 majority while T , >». , R. Stewart, dem., for Lottery commissioner ami Jan. Murray, commissioner tor land office, have * | majority of nearly 5,000. We have returns, n 'eluding Ihccity, of‘21 delegates to the Levis «t .ur of whom 21 are democrat* and 3 whig*. bee.- i ! democratic gmn of 12. As far as heard from, the senate is whig—with to whig* and t deUKienes bedding over. MISSISSIPPI ELECTIONS. New OaurisS; Nov <*.. We have only, few reliable returns fr :ti • Mississippi election. The I dnon party claim K • • ■ j election, but it is considered doubtful. Tl' vmn of Davis in 30 counties beard from is ft*, is a. ^ the September election. The above we bave evtraeted from the latest ' telegraphic despathes to be found among oni ev clurages. TV There are now but three Wtfur Governors m the Unit! d Slates, viz : Verreont, Teniiew. and l New York. We exclude Penussylvsntd, beci ^ . i free Soil abolition whig Johns:..n lias been tu rolcd . by the people, though the new incumbent ha*nut yet entered upon Ins duties. We copy the above paragraph from the Ni w York Journal of Commerce. W hpn we first i-.e.i U—although we had great confidence ,n the p '.eral accuracy of that paper—we tlimighl the nundue o' whig Governor* was under estimated, llu1 o,m reflection, we are not able to find any inure. It IS well that these three whig Governor.*. arc in. tiki ly to meet face to face « Could (lit v al. < brought tog- tbi r and made UmI.c'uss IIic »/ . nutation, there would tie wc ju Uss t rail t minutes * Gov. Cambell would heigratn •• •*.. the " higher law” Governor of Venn up; m. probabilities are, that he would make fi u It .tins of imol fly out of the Ktecutivt. ul Nov V ok ' ■— ] iVu«A. ('mm. C Mu. Owe* Ke< ai.i ki> —W>: learn that Mr i; wore ha* recalled .Mr Owen. our 1'i'nau »: Ha va mt. As Junius said uf n* l)tik> of (Jraflo“, according to our obwervoiion, .Mr. Kilim..?*; no! iroes wroiic by- design, but rarely doe* nsjtii . < eidrnl. But Uh- recall of Owen i* <:•>- ■* . anil should Be J*1 tohu> credit. II .1 • arts right that whoa be dots, »<■ are nut iii< 1 n-d to acniltuju: hi* motive*. Ou tfci* oi-'-.i. u, • h i* only yielded obedience to the loud »nil nant demands ol public opinion. Man* si.ppoa he would not attend tout regard it. Kmone. -t bat done right; and we presume a Cor. . *. aft. r Will not refuse to speak to ta*Ctifl^leji countrymen Smtmrl. ^ ) The Oeoiwsia Pi. at roan.—The whig pap this Stale have planed •• the Umh.;. 1 P SRh»~< adopt' d by the Convention of that S;a a ui ago, and have hailed '.he cIcoImjii stood upon that pisiform. v> a great t'in.,.i tr ■...' Very well f One of the planks of ttu' p a wn flu*; “Fifthly tint it it ttr <h ibetati convention, that upon the fa.'.blul et> > ui •*, • fugitive alave law. by the pi of* r uulboi ' i.tiru, the preservation of our inueb loved l nod Now what have O.i men who end"'* 'I lucent !o say to tta murder of 1 ruprWi nnural-U <~4t .■ n of MtfifUuvi. uni l» *•• 1 tr nuvhnf o f Aot s et. and *f o n if I’ll.iff Stutro Varthal, liv a (Mug ! ■ a f- w miles from tn- grant If of P anl in tikemoat Ihit kl» aetDnd count Inl Su'. v • a o11 1,' I ’1 ' writ and p: ipo ss <■ V 1 • sr' to the rivrue of » fugi lift aiiro arrrti*** I l'need i>,ales Marshal, at S>rn ■ ’ toiler. l«il, It9 a unit, armed with ' 1 ’• crowbars, etc., who trotr tW atm *f (A* I .too ' ■ '* otKerr, anti fAe arnot of lit* oa/vdinW and lot cummiluu ni to frofaat for kuloaftp o_ liar*? We only auk for information—As* ■ *’!"r" ■” Pmtm. fjomriM' Mat* 11.—T' ■ A- * '' Tuaro contains a moat remarkable rf,» Mr. John Ilarti*. He offers to anwi' allots throughout the I n.ted States I . ’ diamond cows. valued at #1,300, to fs ' Tra'is s pistol gal.ery, in Han lav 1 * York, ou Tuesday, Dec*■»**1 r he has teen ao many emt»tradi< who it tne tut arwafrur pnttof - ie the Cuited States, that he has taken t ;’ I put The splendid prow offered, be fee call tngelbnr the best shots in in* * • There are to be twenty h. .r ebamva * lata a chance—no aubacnlarr «■ * chance. No one will be allowed a • amateur, and each aubncribcf most ". * shot. The distance fronrtbe p- s"n v " target ia twelve paces, with dcobrrs:. a.m 0. time. Each aaiacriber mohtuti m«o u». 1 I to be rat-d in this mater, has been mati'jls' • 1 ' ’■ ptemty for it. each sled to '•b,. •• ,a . a meeting of ail aubanbew, hve iiidgtv. i.sauy 9: l iot«sfe»ted, to b* thnaeo.