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?ov5ember 27, 1942_________________________________ Edistory of Local No. 12 ,T STARTED nBLt'I ?k in the old NR A days of ^.*83, a few people in the body shop of the Willys-Overland decid ed to take advantage of the oppor tunity afforded by the newly pass ed federal law, which gave labor the right to organize and bargain collectively. Thus was humbly born, Local No. 12. Gradually, employees of some of the other departments of the Willys Overland came into the union, and slowly but surely, the idea spread. Before long, a collection was taken up among the members of the Union for the original affilia tion fee, and appHcation was made to and granted by the National Executive Council of the A. F. of L. for a charter as a Federal Labor Union. August 4, 1933, the charter was issued and the United Auto Workers Federal Labor Union, Local 18384, came into of ficial existence. From its original starting point, the Willys-Overland, the urge to organize spread rapidly. The Spicer Mfg. Co., City Auto Stamping Co., Auto-Lite, Logan Gear and Bing ham Stamping were organized in quick succession, and the Union movement grew’ strong in number and purpose. FIRST STRIKE Six months after organization, labor troubles beset the new Union, and on Wednesday night, Februar' 21, 1934, the new-born Local took its first strike vote. The vote to strike was unanlmnhs, with the Auto-Lite, Spice/- Logan Gear, and Bingham Stamping employees par ticipating ih the strike vote. At 12:J)0 noon, Friday, Febru ary 23z 1934, the first strike was in the plants which elected but. Picket lines were thrown the plants, and after one of strike, an agreement was made by the Union to return to work pending negotiations which were to open in 30 days. Only the Spicer Company held to its promise to negotiate, and as a result of the failure of the other plants to keep their promise, the Auto-Lite strike was called on April 13, 1934. Nation-wide interest was center ed in Toledo during the Auto-Lite strike, which, in the minds of the workers throughout the country, was a lation lation right well as a test of strength and cour age for the new-born but lusty Local Union. The press, radio, and news reels sent their represenatives into Toledo, and it became the focal point of labor’s first big test in the struggle for its exist ence. UNION SUCCESS test of the new federal legis which guaranteed labor the which guaranteed labor the to bargain collectively, as Atfer eight weeks of struggle on the picket line, the Union succeed ed in securing the rights to bar gain with the management of the plants as the representatives of the plant employees. The bargaining relations which had their begin ning as the result of the strike, have continued, and Loca1 12 now has labor contracts with 65 plants in the City of Toledo covering approximately 27,000 members. HALL TROUBLE Memories of lAion meetings held in vacant lots in a]l kinds of weather, garages, basements other out-of-the-way place* linger long in the minds of older members. and will our In our early days, property own ers frequently to'd us they were not allowed to rent to the Union, or that they w’ere afraid to rent to it because of what people might say or think of them. Eventually, we were able to rent Memorial Hall, and this building that we to meet for some time, conducted meetings at Hall, many of our members felt that it was not sufficient for our needs and scouted around ■ooking for more suitable quarters. it was in continued While we Memorial As a result of the enterprise of several of our memebrs, we finally secured a lease on the upstairs of 6124 Huron St. The rent receipts piled up, and as our membership grew, we realized that we would need larger quarters. After in vestigation and considerable shop ping around, we purchased the building at 611 Huron St., and took possession of this property in February, 1938. This building is now occupied by the Toledo In dustrial Union Council, which is the central body for all C. I. O. Unions in the city. UNION GROWTH As time went on, we took more interest in advancing the quality membership, which we were MAKE EVERY PAY DAY t\rBOND DAY better able to do in the larger quarters at 611 Huron St. We established baseball teams, public speaking courses, and an educa tional program, which prior to this time was difficult due to our cramped quarters. Our growth continued, and as our membership expanded, we con tinued to expand our recreational and educational activities to meet it. Eventually, however, we reach ed the point where it became more and more difficult to adequately take care of the membership be cause of its rapid growth, and we decided that we must have room for expansion. Many plans were considered in seeking the solution of our build ing program, including an exten sion of the Huron St. building. We thought of taking over the Summit-Cherry Building, the K. of C. Club and several other avail able sites. But one day, several of the officers learned that the Miltmore Apartments on ner of Winthrop St. and Ave. were for sale. OUR NEW HOME After considering the exploring all its possibilities,. the membership of Local 12 voted not only to purchase the Miltmore Apartments but the adjoining Chesebrough estate which was also for sale- On February, 1, of, this year, Local 12 took over its. new home and began an expansion which is still continuing at a rapid rate. Our new building provides us with ample meeting halls and offices for the Local and shop units, as well as class rooms, newspaper offices, recreation and waiting rooms. Regular classes are held in the new building in blue print reading, inspection with precision instru ments, shop electricity, photog raphy and other work requiring skill. Our efficient employment offices furnish thousands of skilled and unskilled men and women to 18 of Toledo’s leading war industries, and continues to be a clearing house for workers seeking employ ment at their highest skill. Facilities have been added to make the new home comfortable including air-conditioning equip ment in Parlor “A,” which will accommodate 1000 people, and in the fifth floor auditorium. Qther improvements which had been planned will be deferred until the end of the war. A COMMUNITY ASSET From its small beginnings, Local 12 has continued to grow until today it stands as one of Toledo’s outstanding civic institutions. Members of Local 12 have been outstanding in baseball, both in door and hard ball, in bowling, golf and many other sports. A number of sportsmen’s clubs have been organized in the various units with well-rounded conserva tion programs. From the ranks of Local 12 have come civic leaders whose ability is recognized, and who have earned the respect of their fellow citizens in all walks of life. Our members are serving on many im portant war boards, rationing boards, Toledo War Chest and other civic and patriotic works. Nor has Local 12 shirked its duty it the war effort, for it has sent thousands of its men, includ ing a number of officers, into the armed forces of the country. Neither do we forget our brothers in the army, navy and marines, for each month our plant units send boxes containing cigarettes, tobac co, handkerchiefs, candy, razor blades, flashlights and many other useful articles to their fellow workers. Many other members of our Union are serving on civilian de fense organizations, while hundreds of them donated their blood to the Red Cross during the recent trip of the Red Cross traveling unit to Toledo. Moreover, Local 12 maintains its own blood donor or ganization of members whose blood has been typed, and wh* have many times aided the families of their fellow-workers by giving for transfusions. Members of Local 12 are devot ing themselves with fidelity and serious purpose to their work in the war industries of Toledo. Prac tically all our members are spend ing 10 per cent of their earned income for war bonds, and support ing our government in every way in its war effort. With a membership of approxi mately 27,000, Local 12 has become one of the largest organizations of taxpayers in the City of Toledo, a body which realizes its responsibil ites, and is coming to take its rightful place on an increasingly larger number of Civic and War Committees. THE FUTURE Looking 'back at the past, and the humble beginning of Local 12 with its vacant lot meetings and precarious early growth, it becomes a source of great satisfaction to President the cor Ashland lite and V I Walter Murphy, President of Local 12, has held the office since August. It looks like Walter is going to team up with his Uncle Sam to beat the Axis, but mean while, he is doing a nice job for the local. realize that we have come a long way on our journey to the place which we ultimately hope to reach. All we have asked was the right to organize and collectively bar gain, all we seek, in addition to these rights, is the right to secur ity against want and unemploy ment, and security in our old age when we shall no longer be able to work. If we have advanced our cause by showing our fellow-men that we are not self-seekers but a united group of people with a common purpose if we have succeeded in educating our members to practice and realize solidarity if we make our outstanding growth healthy and keep it that way, then the future need hold no fears for us. Instead of iesting from our ef forts, we shall rededicate ourselves to the task of preparing ourselves for the difficulties which the fu ture surely holds for us, armed with the comforting thought that we have come through crisis after crisis and managed to maintain our organization and growth. What shall follow after this war has been concluded no man knows but we do know that as we have fought for our right to live in a labor organization of our own choosing as we are working and fighting to live in a country dedi cated to the cause of Freedom so we shall continue to stand for those things which are our rights, and for which we shall, if necessary, fight again. Local 12 has come a long way in a few short years, and we of Local 12 are proud of our history. Willys Unit Sends Boxes Servicemen Get Christmas Gifts Six hundred members of Willys-Overland Unit, now in armed services of the States, are going to have a Merry Christmas because of the patriotic generosity of their fellow workers who contributed the money to purchase the goodies and comforts which are now on the way to the boys. On 10, a door 3249 Acklin Stamping Acme Specialty Airway Electric American Brake American Caa Auto-Lite Ayling Reichert Auto-Lite Tank Depot Banting Machine Bingham Stamping Buckeye Paint Butler Driveaway Burt Foundry Champion Spark Plug City Machine & Tool Commercial Metals the the United Tuesday morning, November big truck backed up to the of the Maplewood Market, Maplewood Avenue, where Dean Jones, Chairman of the Serv icemen’s Welfare Committee, aided by his fellow committeemen and plenty of volunteer workers, be gan the job of loading 600 big boxes for shipment to all parts of the world. “Maybe it is quite a while until Christmas,” said Brother Jones, “but this thing sure gives me the Christmas spirit.” His words were reflected by the rest of his committee, who pitched in and worked like Trojans until the job of loading the truck was completed, and the shipment was on its way with the best wishes of everyone for a Merry Christmas to the boys of the Willys Unit now fighting for their country. Since the plan of sending boxes to Willys-Overland servicemen or iginated 6 months ago, Dean Jones estimated that several thou sand boxes have reached former Willys workers. The boxes are paid for by the Unit which secures the fund each month by collections in all departments of the plant. Last month’s collection amount ing to more than $2,600 was Overtime pay for overtime work on war housing has been authorized by Commissioner Emmerich Ox the Federal Public Housing Authority in all cases where the regional di rector “has assurance that the overtime work will materially ad- IMPORTANT There will be an important meeting of shop editors Mon day, Nov. 30, in Room 217 at 8:00 P. M. All shop writers are also invited to attend. Meeting will be short. TOLEDO UNI ON JOURNAL National Supply: OUR SCRAPPY UNIT One of the youngest branches engaged in the war effort, the National Supply Unit is composed of a sassy and somewhat evei optimistic membership. As scrappy and quarrelsome as brothers of a large family, our boys are ever ready to defend the rights of labor in a solid phalanx. We may have our arguments, but just let someone try to weaken our union, and wham! The whole gang goes into instant action. This volatile outfit is not averse to putting on the swank. We spent $500 to outfit our office, and that ain’t hay.” Our by-laws would do credit to any good local. We are the first unit to consider itself good enough to rate a President and Vice president, instead of a mere chair man. Our members demand that their officers be the toughest men available. Only a fighter is re spected, and he must prove his mettle on an instant’s notice. This applies from president to steward. We have an excellent contract. Shop seniority, job bidding, ap prentice training, and many pro tective clauses in our contract are enforced to the letter. Even though we did have some trouble getting the closed shop, we did finally get it, and every elig ible worker was brought into our Union. Moreover, every active Shoe Treating City Forge Darling DuPont DeVilbiss the largest single amount yet contributed, and the Servicemen’s Welfare Committee was enthousi astic about it. Chairman Jones, however, stated that the collection must continue to grow with the growing number of men who are being drafted and enlisting, and ex pressed confidence that the men and women at the plant would come through as they have in the past. Chuck Ballard, Chairman of the Willys-Overland Unit, who was on hand to help get the Christmas boxes loaded, expressed his pleas ure with the response which the Unit had made to the plea of the Committee for more funds. Included in this month’s shipment were the following: 2 cartons of cigarettes, 6 packages cigarette tobacco, 3 cans pipe tobacco, 5 packs chewing gum, 3 handker chiefs, 14 lb. box of cookies, 1 box cheese crackers, 2 lb. box assorted nuts, 1 large tube tooth paste, 1 large tube shaving cream, 1 letter tablet, 1 pack envelopes, 1 Ib.-box chocolates, 1 package shaving blades, 2-lb. fruit cake, 3 cakes toilet soap, pocket flashlight with three batteries, 1 copy of the Willys Eagle, Willys War News, C. l. O. News and Local 12 paper. Mather Spring Mather Spring Unit is not for getting its boys in the armed serv ices, but sends each of them, 36 in all, a box each month containing cigarettes, smoking tobacco, razor blades, candy, cookies and similar useful articles. Funds are raised among the Mather Unit members by a monthly collection which gradually been mounting as of the unit enters the army, and marines. Klopping Noles For the past three months, the A. C. Klopping Unit has been mailing checks averaging $4 to its members now serving in the Army. Ed Kurek, Executive Commit tee Chairman of the Klopping Unit in discussing what his unit was doing for its fellow-workers said: "We have only four of our boys in the Army, and will lose three more before long: but we are do ing a little bit for the fellows and know they can use the money, especially, when they are in camps in this country.” There are only 32 members in the Klopping Unit, but they are giving generously to the soldiers fund, and according to Chairman Kurek, will give more when the other three fellows go to the Army, member is making it his personal business to see that all remain members. Suspension is looked upon with a wary eye. Careless culprits are quickly brought into line. Consider ing our 1000 membership, the back sliders can be counted on the fin gers of one hand. Our Unit is healthy and whole some, and we intend to keep it that way even though employment in our shop ih increasing. A strong union has the duty of keeping strong, and this we expect to ac complish. OFFICERS OF LOCAL 12 U. A. W. C. I. O. RICHARD GOSSER—Regional Director Walter Murphy—Bingham Thomas Burke—Spicer.......................... Melvin Schultz—Willys......................... Alfred Kenngott—Champion Clem Holewinski—Myers ................... Anthony Modrowski—American Can.. Ralph Brown—Auto-Lite ........... Arthur Peth—Willys Randolph Gray—Spicer John Snider—DeVilbiss.... Gerold Biddle—Gordon Howard Cutcher—Auto-Lite .Parliamentarian DIRECTORS OF LOCAL 12 U.A.W.-C.I.O. Duck—Auto-Lite Educational Director Smith—Porcelain Publicity Director Edward Richard Floyd Brimacomb—Ransom Ji Randolph Robert J. Davis—Willys. ................. SUB-DIRECTORS OF LOCAL 12, U.A.W.-C.I.O. Sam Solomon—Willys Softball Fred Schliebner—National Supply.. Baseball Carman Broderick—Willys Music Director Wm. Close—Willys Photography Walter Madrzkowski—Willy* Bowling UNITS OF LOCAL 12, U.A.W.-C.I.O. Phoenix Box -Pipe Threading Ensign Foundry Etna Machine Co« Formed Steel Products Fort Pitt Steel France Foundry Garagemen Gordon Bumper Hall Mfg. Herman Fuel Hertz Driv-Ur-Self Industrial Heat Treat Industrial Rubber S. M. Jones Co. Keller Pen Klopping, A. C. Laclede Christy Lakeside Biscuit Logan Gear Mather Spring Myers Regulator Nagel Electric National Supply Peters Stamping “Onlooker”. ........... ............ President .... Financial Secretary .. .Recording Secretary .........................Treasurer Trustee Trustee .............................Trustee ........ Sergeant-at-Arms Asst.. Sergeant-at-Arms ..............................Guide .............Assistant Guide Librarian Vocational Training Pressed Steel Ransom & Randolph Rathbun-Jones Rehn Atomizer Reliance Steel Sheets Elevator Spicer Mfg. Co. Standard Commutator ■Spicer Office Swartzbaugh Mfg. Co. Tillotson Mfg. Co. Toledo Metal Furniture Toledo Porcelaid Enamel Scale Stamping Steel Products Steel Tube Toledo Toledo Toledo Toledo Usona Welever Piston Willys-Overland Printing of the country’s new all purpose ration books will take 87,000 pounds of ink, 7,500 pounds paste, half a million pounds of oxi ng. DeVilbiss I O. Units Sends Soldier’s (iifls U|JJU Managing Editor ysgwg Part of the 585 boxes are shown above, sent by the illy* Overland Unit to its men in service. Chairman Dean Jones of the Servicemen’s Wellare Committee left front and Chuck Ballard, Chairman of the Willys Unit are caught about to load a large truck with the boxes. The committee and volunteer workers are in the background. _________ DeVilbiss Unit remembered its members now in the armed forces when it sent checks totaling $1200 to 135. of its members now serv ing in the army, navy and marines. has more navy Billiard parlors, pool halfa, and bowling alleys are uyw subject to OPA price ceilings. Each serviceman will receive a check for $9 and a Christmas card wishing his God-speed, happy land ings and a safe return. mm O. J. (Ollie) Record, managing editor of the new paper is a member of the W. 0/ Unit and was employed in the forge divi sion before taking over his pres ent duties. Brother I’ecord is a graduate of St. John's College, and at tended Toledo University. He was formerly employed in a pub lic relations capacity with the Ohio Divisioa of Conservation, and as a writer for a Sandusky newspaper. Brother Pecord is married, has a daughter and lives at 3821 Champion Hews Election results from the recent Champion Plug Unit poll returned all the old executive committee to office with the exception of Jack Fisher. Champion Unit has 50 members in the military service. Checks for $50 have been given to members who were drafted or who enlisted. Since July of this year, $850 has been sent to our boys. This fund is from the con tributions of the workers in the plant, and is taken up each week in order to maintain a fund of $250. Following are the men’s ad dresses recently entering service: Pvt. Ernst J. Miller, Co. 5, Q. M. T. R., Bldg. 216, Ft. Warren, Wyo. Pvt. Leonard C. Ruck, S 2 Co. 1501, 57 Batt., 31st Reg. Great Lakes, Ill. Nurman W. Marx, Co. 1501, 57 Batt., 31st Reg., Great Lakes, Ill. Pvt. Bernard J. Ka minski, 77th Pre-Flight Training Squad. (BN), U. S. Army Air Force, Ellington Field, Tex. Pvt. Francis H. Wood, Flight C-565 TSS (SP) Atlantic City, N. J. Earl C. Acton, 1002 S. 1st St., Arkansas City, ert Foulk, Co. lumbus, Ohio. Kan. Sergt. Rob G, Ft Hayes, Co- .* We are proud of our part in the War Chest drive. Nov. 23, 80 per cent had contributed with five days to go, so it looks like we will be in 100 per cent. Everyone will have to pay in come tax next year. While you are working six days a week it would be wise for you to put some money into the Federal Credit Union and prepare for the day when Uncle Sam will ask oyu to out for victory. your shell CLEAR AS MUD The following item was broad cast early last week by the radio station at Saigoa, Jap-controlled Indo-Chinese city, as the Yanks moved into Algiers and marched on in North Africa. “All attacks in landing opera tions have been repulsed on the African coast, except where th^y have succeeded.” Local 12 Goes Forward By MELVIN M. SCHULTZ, Recording Secretary, Local No. 12 OUR NEW PAPER As this paper, our newest organ of public expression, comes to life, it seems only fitting that a feeling of confidence comes with it. It is our paper. It will carry the facts as they are. It will giv* freedom of expression which many of us have felt was lacking in other newspapers and therefore hesitated to set forth our thoughts as th* work was many times in vain. I feel that the organization which makes it possible for us to express ourselves is due many congratula tions. I know that its worth will be proven many times. A MODERN UNION Our Union today, about 115 years after the establishment of the first Union in our country, fa a very much different type of organization than was ever dreamed of in those early days. In fact, it is even dis tinctive among the Unions of to day. The officers of Local 12 with the support of practically 100% of the membership, have been able to develop our Union into the big gest factor in our Community. We do not hesitate to claim this, we admit only that the development has just begun. Both officers and members take pride in displaying a membership card in Local No. 12 as it is today. They can claim as their accom plishments, not only the best labor contracts in the country, but also the best labor union hall in the country of any organization near its size, also a Band fully uniform ed and well trained, baseball teams, softball teams, basketball teams, bowling leagues, camera club, ath letic club, blood donors’ club, de fense training clases and a service men’s auxiliary together with many other activities. This is all very different from the Knights of Labor who organ ized about 169 as a secret organiza tion and who had to maintain their secrecy for about 12 years before becoming strong enough to openly declare themselves a political in fluence in the economic life of the country. Wa owe a debt of gratitude to the labor leaders of previous years who have fought and laid the groundwork for our present organ ization. However, I believe that in years to come, people will no doubt say the same of the membership of the present labor unions. PROPERTY VS. HUMAN RIGHTS It is only just that we make the observation that most laws of our Country are framed in the interests of the property-owning and indus trial classes. Property rights are protected from all angles, while at the same time human rights have only begun to be given consideration. Certain ly, in a democracy it is necessary to see that property rights are given ample protection as they are a basic principle of democracy, but on the other hand, human rights should be given no less than equal consideration. We are told that by increasing un employment insurance, old age pensions, workmen's compensation or advancing the idea of govern ment sponsored hospitalization and medical care, taxes would have to be raised so high as to impoverish the people or it would bankrupt the country yet. when it comes to the protection of privately owned property, and particularly that property engaged in busines ven tures, there seems to be no thought of the amount of cost involved. 1 we If we keep “plugging,” keep ’em flying. Your correspondent, Sparky LABOR LEGISLATION Of course. Labor has the ability to force passage of favorable legis lation, but even after it succeeds to a limited extent, it is faced with courts, which for the most part are presided over by judges who come from the ranks of employers’ torneys and too often cripple bor’s economic efforts by granting of injunctions. The junction in this connection is forth as the most effective method of destroying morale and defeating labor’s efforts by forcing inactivity and stagnancy. Editor 5.t Melvin Schultz, editor of the Union Journal and recording sec retary of Local 12 since 1938, is a member of the Willys-Over iand Unit. Melvin was employed at the Overland in the mail order de partment before taking up his duties in the Local. He was sec retary of the Willys Unit until a short time ago. i Brother Schultz is a graduate of Wauseon High School ani 'Davie Bu«ine«s College. He il married and has two daughters] Nancy and Jean. The Spicer Unit Salutes A New Union Voice By KEITH WELCH. The members of the Spicer Unit feel that the advent of the Toledo Union Journal reaffirms the alert ness of Local 12 and its leadership. This paper and Local 12’s lead ership should provide a focal point for the liberal Union forces of *hja community. Below are some the things we believe shoul^be ac- 1 complished and w* do not think\l that anyone wil %ay that our ex pectations are too great In the politcal field, it will in some measure create a constrvtiv* force for our political id'*'. A It will substitute complete -rag* and analysis of the records o: pub lic Officials. It will guide us in voting by keeping a check on Local and Stat* Officers, by telling us whether Congressmen are supporting or un dermining our efforts to win th* War, and whether Government leadership is incompetent or effi cient. The knowledge gained by carefully reading each issue wiU teach us how to use our voting power to gain and maintain our main objective the balance of power in political elections in this locality. at la- the in put I cannot help but feel that in the coming meeting of the state legis lature those oficers of Local No. 12, which includes the writer, who have been designated to register as official lobbyists to act on behalf of our organization, should be spe cifically instructed to urge the pas sage of anti-injunction legislation for our State. The Local should further put forth its efforts to secure the support of all labor and working men’s organizations in State to this end. Fourteen members of the City Machine A Tool Unit are receiving boxes from their union every four weeks. The fund is secured by a collection, taken up among the unit members. Following are the City Machine & Tool Unit’s men in service: John Larjanyi, Normal Jewell, Robert Lloyd, Charles Childers, Donald Smith, William Bracher, Richard Dittman, Albert Duvall, Quentin Allen, Louis Kasmakowski, Dennis Childers, Albert Hilgumann, Wayne Cullen, Anton Casgranda. In the field of Unionism it wiQ furnish the information to anable^ us to keep ahead of the Employer and his organized campaign to ren der Unionism here futile. Public opinion will be vital, and 27,000 voices with convincing answers to those attacks will go far toward swinging that opinion our way. Finally, it is another step toward our goal in Local 12, the organiza tion and education of every person under our jurisdiction. Bingham News: A committee has been organized by the Bingham Stamping Unit to send gifts to all employees now in the military camps, both at hom* and abroad. the Oily Machine Remembers Its Boys Funds to purchase gifts for our boys are secured by collections taken up in the shop and main offices. The management cooper- I ated in helping send the boxes by I a donation which, enabled us to* 1 send a $5.00 box to each of the boys for Christmas. Bingham Unit extends its sym pathy to Herman Pasch in the re cent loss of his son, and to Mrs. John Czubek upon the loss of her husband John Czubek. Martin (Skipper) O'Brien and Dale (Mate) Harris have sons in the Navy. Both boys recently visited our plant. The proud father’s picked up a lot af tar-talk during the boys trip home and are now using nautical terms they picked up from their sons. By Snoopy. Patronize Our Advertisers