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fflaferforg Democrat Established 1881 Published Ever; Evening'Except Sundays and Holidays by THE WATERBURY DEMOCRAT, INO. Democrat Building, Waterbury, Conn. Subecrlptlon Rates Payable In Advance One Year.810.00 six Months...T. 15.20 Three Months—8 8.80 One Month. 90o Member of Audit Bureau of Circulation The Democrat will not return manuscript sent In for publication unless accompanied by postage. No attention paid anonymous communications, i mats ----— 11-- - ■' " ass—cs.— Dial 4*3131 , Dial 4-3131 All Departments 1 All Departments THURSDAY, OCTOBER 22, 1942 A Thought for Today My righteousness I hold fast, and will not let It go: my heart shall not reproach me so long as I live.—Job 27:6. • • • But ’twas a maxim he had often tried, that right was right, and there he would abide.— Crabbe. Bowles Bears Down In an effort to prevent the Office of Price Administration, Gasoline Rationing Division, from becoming a political gathering place from now until the No vember 3 elections State Administrator Chester Bowles has served notice on polit ical organizations that they will be expected to continue their governmental functions of getting out the vote, but won’t be allowed to make a Roman holi day of the occasion with countless cars swooping in all directions. Cars offi cially designated by the proper authori ties as those to transport voters to and from the polls will be allotted four gal lons of gasoline. This, declares, Mr. Bowles, will allow for sixty miles of driving and, in his estimation, is quite enough for one car, even for election purposes. It probably will be, too, but not for those who are golitically minded. The news that Mr. owles sent out from Hartford will come like a dash of cold water to many an ambitious politico, to whom four gallons of gas, additional, on election day will be just as a drop of water in a wide, wide desert. And that isn’t the whole story, either. Party chairmen are required to list with local gasoline rationing offices by Mon day, October 26, the full list of cars, their owners’ names, and registration numbers which are to be used in transporting voters. This list will be publicly displayed and may also be published in news papers. So it looks as if Mr. Bowles is not going to stand for any fooling. Yes, hell aid in getting the voters to the polls via motor-car without forcing anyone to uw his or her own personal coupons to |my gasoline, but this governmental pro cess mil be zealously guarded and there’ll he no shenanigans. Come Now, Ray! In one of his campaign talks recently ex-governor Raymond E. Baldwin took Governor Robert A. Hurley to task for not calling a special session of the Legislature ten months ago. Thus is revealed the Republican Party’s dependency on the Legislature for its control of state politics. Without its domination in the low'er house * and all that this entails the good old GOP would be in quite a bad way. If the office of the governor of the State of Connecti cut is to be so emasculated so that its occupant, whether it be Democrat, Social ist or Republican, can’t run the state without calling in the law-makers every there’s a serious crisis then we have no real reason for a governor at all. Mr. Baldwin says there have been seri ous problems confronting this state ever since the Pearl Harbor incident of last December. Sure there have, and they have been rather nicely handled, too, by I Governor Hurley and by the various Aides to whom he has entrusted the task of putting Connecticut on a war basis. Many of these aides have been Republi cans; probably some are Democrats; may be there are others without direct party affiliations. But that doesn’t make any |f!h difference so long as they were doing toe work set up for them and doing it well. The best proof of this lies in re ft suits; we have them at hand. We never thought that Mr. Baldwin , would put himself in the class with those demanders for special legislative sessions. That he has now proves conclusively how desperately he wants to win this election. Naturally he would and can’t be criticized for all-out effort. But in ■view of the seriousness of the present day situation and the importance of Connec ticut to the nation in winning the war we can’t quite go along with him or his / Attack on Governor Hurley for not call ing the General Assembly into session long before he did. Such resistance on toe governor’s part, if there was any I iaeeded, makes him all the more worthy of reelection in our estimation. Don't Expect Too Much It would be easy to draw too much uragement from Leon Henderson's to provide tires for passenger auto lles. That would result in another iwn, followed probably by accusations Washington once more had prom more than it could perform. The ^ortant thing to be kept in mind is the ltinual repetition, in the more mtelli ohrased news reports, of such ms as “for essential purposes,” ‘for necessary driving.” Henderson does not suffer from ' delusion that he can keep 27,000,ooo iger automobiles in rubber for the casual riding about town to which > are accustomed. He has taken to heart the impressive logic of the Baruch committee’s warning that our war industrial economy will collapse un less passenger automobiles are provided with tires sufficient to care for war necessary driving. Motoring in private cars, in many instances, contributes lust as much to our ultimate victory as the operation of a tank, a jeep, or a military staff car. We can’t win, because we won’t have the weapons to win, unless we provide tires for such essential motoring. That is what Mr. Henderson is endeavoring to do. He is not deliberately trying to provide tires for pleasure riding in any of its forms. Unintentionally, of course, Mr. Hender son is obliged to try to supply tires for pleasure riding — for driving to bridge parties, to the golf course, to shop for a couple of spools of thread, to view the autumn leaves in the country. That is the tragedy of the tire situation — that in the effort to find some workable method of keeping passenger cars oper ating for essential purposes, we are per mitting so much pleasant but quite un necessary motoring, by granting A cards, each good for around 240 miles a month, to persons who do not need to drive at all. Unless the synthetic program gets un der way faster than it now promises, Mr. Henderson is not going to succeed in the task he has set himself. His boards can grant certificates to all. But certificates make poor tires on any kind of road. They will be only as good as the supply of rub ber with which to honor them. It is possible to make the certificates all good. We can hold back rubber from the armed services to provide tires and recaps for civilians for non-war use. And how will we non-essentials feel, riding around on tires stolen from the tanks that, for our comfort, must go into battle on metal treads? Pretty cheap.. Commendable Severity The State of Texas has won wide pub licity by its all-out co-operation in every phase of the war effort. Just about the only black spot was its governor’s threat about what the people would do about gasoline rationing, and there is no reason to believe that very many Texans agreed with him. _ Now the State Highway Department has utilized an expedient by which the 35-mile an hour rubber-saving speed law can be enforced without waiting for the legislature to pass a law. The State rationing officer has announced that convicted speeders will be blacklisted foi replacement tires and tubes. Texas has come through again, an ekample for less energetic commonwealths. Amendment of the state constitution to permit the nomination of all judges in Connecticut, except probate, by the gover nor has been voted by the Connecticut Bar Association. The subject was quite thoroughly discussed during its recent meeting in New Haven, for Supreme Court Chief Justice William M. Maltbie talked at considerable length on the matter. If the matter comes up in the Legislature this spring, and it undoubted ly will for it has been popping up there regularly for the past three or four bien nial sessions, it will be quite some time before the new system would go into ef fect, provided, of course, it was approved. In amending the state constitution the process is carried over a period of years. If the 1943 General Assembly voted a change in the method of naming minor court judges, it would devolve on the 1945 Assembly to vote the same thing by a two thirds vote in each house. Then the ques tion would be referred to the towns for their approval; then back to the Legisla ture again, so at least two and possibly four years might elapse before the change could actually be made. Brother Bowles of the OPA has the politicians nicely boxed in the matter of allowing special gasoline rations for election day workers transporting voters to and from the polls. Not only will this allowance be limited to 4 gallons a car, but it will be given only to those who are actually going to do the work and who are certified for such jobs by the chair men of local political parties. But the crowning touch, to our way of thinking, is making such lists available for publi cation in newspapers. However, few people realize that political parties for years have been making public the lists of election workers and cars used in party treasurer’s reports, which itemize all ex ! penses, sums as well as to whom paid. Never has there been a football season of recent years which lacked the interest of the current one. Of course it s like everything else, but amusements haven t been faring so bad during these trying war days. Another football year and we re afraid, with the war continuing, colleges won’t compete in the sport. Selected Poem A SOLDIER SPEAKS (Grantland Rice In the New York Sum What am I fighting tor? Here's all I know: A land X know above all other things: A town where I was born-wherc lost winds blow— Remembered dreams above all crowns and kings; I’m for my country—hill or stream or plain— Or crowded city, where the weary meet; I’m for my country—snow or sun or rain— That never yet has known Uie word •'defeat.1 I've heard vague rumors of the mystic gates That we must storm and hold—a world to save. I only know my country—and my mates. For whom I'll dream In peace m any grave. Daily Almanac Sun rises 7:10 a. m.; sets 0:03 p. m. (war I time), * i All vehicles must be .ighted thirty minutes after sunset. . I-— • NATIONAL SPOTLIGHT ..." ■. Keeping Books Can Help Cut Income Tax BY PETER EDSON (Waterbary Democrat Washington Correspondent) The best advice your Uncle Sam* uel can give you right now is, “Make a personal budget and start keep* ing books on every dollar you earn and every cent you spend.” In giving you this free advice —the only thing, by the way, that you'll get free from the gov ernment as long as the war lasts —It Isn’t the In tention to warn you to make a New Year’s reso lution to make a budget and keep books In 1943. The warning Is for Immediate adoption and for your own good you might even try to make this book keeping habit retroactive. Dig out all your old receipts and sales slips clear back to Jan. 1, 1942. There might be gold in them thar bills. The reason for encouraging your interest In all these figures without sex appeal is simple. It's the new tax bill. The light has undoubtedly dawned on you that this new tax bill is something extra, but you probably haven’t realized what a penetrating and soul-pocketbook and-piggy-bank-searcher this new light Is. It won’t Just brighten the corner where you are—it will burn you up and it will leave scar tissue on a lot of citizens who have never been scorched by Income tax before. 28 MILLION WILL PAY On 1941 Income, 28 million good citizens had to file returns, though only about 18 million paid federal income tax. On this year’s Income, however, the new tax bill will re quire some 32 million people to file returns and taxes will be collected from perhaps 28 million of them. Four million people who have never had to worry about filling In an income tax form will have that pleasure by March 15, 1943. And 10 million people who have never paid Income taxes before will begin fork ing over. In recruiting all this new tax-paying talent. Uncle Sam will be putting the finger on a lot of citizens who have never kept books. Small farmers, for Instance, ped dlers, and a lot of Joe and Jane wage-earners. Any single person taking In more than $9.62 per week, any married person getting more than $23.08 per week. That's dip ping pretty well down toward the bottom of the barrel to find pay dirt, but the Victory tax of 1943 will go even deeper. The Importance of having all people earning more than these minimum wages keep books comes from two principal reasons. The first Is that your Uncle Sam uel. Instead of being content with only a minimum of 4 cents or 6 cents out of every taxable dollar you earn, is now about to take a minimum of 19 cents of every dollar you earn above the personal ex emption figures of $500 a year for the unmarried, $1200 a year for the married. Six cents of this 19 cents cents will be normal income tax. The other 13 cents will be surtax. For incomes over $5 million, the tax is 83 cents per $1. SOME WAYS TO SAVE So it Is Important to you to take advantage of every deduction you can possibly list. With a minimum 19 per cent federal income tax on every taxable dollar, for every $5 you can deduct from your taxable income you are saving yourself a minimum of 95 cents, which Is not an unimportant.saving. The items to keep track of are rather numerous. Among the more important are: Keep track of all your doctor bills and your health and accident in surance. Keep track of all tne money de ducted from your pay envelope aft er Jan. 1, 1943. for the Victory tax, which will probably be 5 per cent of all your earning over $625 a year. Keep track of all the money you pay out on insurance policies In force before Sept. 1. 1942. Keep track of all the money you pay out on debts which you owed on Sept. 1. 1942. Keep track of all the interest you pay on debts. Keep track of all the money you pay out or have deducted for the purchase of war savings stamps and bonds. Keep track of every penny you pay out for taxes. You can't de duct your Income taxes, but nearly every other bit of direct tax money you pay is deductible. Watch the sales taxes and federal excise taxes on transportation, furs, Jewelry, etc., particularly. Keep track of all your contribu tions. to the church and to estab lished charity and welfare organi zations. Oet receipts for your charities. Dimes given to pan handlers don't count. But the panhandlers, if they gross more than $500 a year, will have to file tax returns and they should therefore keep books, too. Current Comment We cannot win the war with part of the nation sacrificing and another part benefiting. We cannot win the war with part of our resources in action, another idle. —Oov. Payne Ratner of Kansas. We perhaps coddled ourselves be fore the war in the extent to which we tried to adjust the work (cur riculum) to the individual. —Katherine E. McBride, president elect, Bryn Mawr College. Our surveys of accident experi ence throughout the country dur ing the last few months show that, while there has been a decided de crease in the amount of driving, there has been no change In the quality of driving. —National safety Council. Tiie strength of a nation is no longer measured by the number of men In the Army. Modern war rare is a contest of Industries, —Mayor PloreUo La Ouardia of New York. Which Will Really Represent You Best? ms /“iSSSST I'LL *f°ffcrZ~ ee. co«*ot/ to #•**££ a fjp rttd "** pe*e Washington Merry-Go-Round drew Pearson Quick Action on 18-20 Draft Shows Democracy Streamlining; Officials Debate Publication of Axis Atrocity Photographs; Senator Norris, at 81, continues a Full Schedule of Work; Aiken Indignant Over Repurchase of Ships at High Figures. WASHINGTON, October 22. — If the President and the country want to get a full realization of how democracy is streamlining for action they should think back to the summer of 1941, just one year ago, when, for what seemed like unending weeks, the Congress stewed over extension of the Selective Service Act. senate ana House isolationists were haranguing the galleries on the iniquities of keeping the boys more than one year in camp; tell ing the public how the Navy was already convoying ships; revealing in advance that Roosevelt had sent troops to Iceland. Finally by the thin margin of one vote, 203 to 202, and thanks to the sage generalship of Speak er Sam Rayburn, the Selective Service Act was extended. Had it not been for that narrow victory, we should have had no army to rush to Australia, and the whole war effort would have received a tragic set-back. But last week, a war-geared House of Representatives passed the 18-19 year draft extension act in three days; and It should be passed by the Senate and signed by the President inside the week. Politically and personally, no body wanted the 18-19 year draft extension. It was the worst time to pass it, Just before elections. But Congress is doing a much bet ter Job than most people realize for streamlined democracy. ATROCITY PICTURES A strong debate is raging among propaganda chiefs over the ques tion of atrocity stories and pic tures. The government has re ceived a lot of such material from Allied sources, especially the Chin ese and Poles, including such hor rible scenes as Japanese attacking women, and pouring oil on live bodies before setting the torch to _ them. Opponents of publication argue that the atrocity stories of the last war were largely invented, and STRENGTH FOR THE DAY By EARL L. DOUGLASS D. D. DOES MONEY GET YOU? i A friend of mine once received a check made out for “Fifty Dollars and No Sense". There used to be an odd char ■hmmbm acter in the days jjSpiSMPlyl cf the oil boom I in northwestern Sfff'l P ennsylvama I who became im mensely wealthy in a few years. He would give dinners to his friends costing thousands of dollars, tip waiters with hundred dollar bills, buy the horse and carriage from a passing hackman and then give the beast and the vehicle back to the man from whom he had bought them at the end of the '.».*st ride. This was the case of a mil lion dollars and no sense. A woman died in one of our large cities a few years ago leaving a for tune of more than fifteen million dollars. She had no idea how much she Ivad— in fact was to oblivious of the whole thing that she lived on .a few thousand dollars a year and died without making a will. Her es-. late has been in litigation ever since. This was a case of fifteen million dollars and no sense. It takes plenty of work and abil ity to get money, but it Ukes even more of both to prevent money get ting you. Jesus said that they who hao riches would hardly enter the kingdom of heaven—if they did it would be by the skin of their teeth. I wonder if it was ignorance or a sly insight into the true nature of things which led someone to send my friend a check for Fifty Dollars and No Sense? All Rights Reserved — Batson Newsoaucr Bvudicate. when so exposed left the public disillusioned; thus the people might now react unfavorably and charge the government with pull ing the same tricks. Other officials argue, however, that the material is authentic, that It Is not posters and rumors, but actual phtographs, and the public should know what sort of enemies we are fighting. It is apparently a part of the German phychological warfare to treat British and Americans with reasonable humaneness in order to keep us lulled in a state of moderate warfare. They save theri worst tricks for the con quered nations and the Rus sians. The Poles and Chinese are urg ing use of the material as a neces sary means of fully arousing the American public to the menace. Elmer Davis’ Office of War In formation is set to go, once the debate is settled. NORRIS OF NEBRASKA Despite his 81 winters, It Is Interesting to note how little change has come over the grand old man of the Senate, George Norris of Nebraska. The war has narrowed his range. Public power Is no longer a burn ing national issue. Thanks to his foresight in crusading for the Tennessee Valley and Boulder Dam, the nation's power is well harnessed for victory. And the rights of labor seldom figure In the Senate debate anymore. But Norris still remains one of the most active members of the Senate, and still finds plenty to crusade for. A better foe of machine politics, he led the fight against the appointment of Judge Thomas F. Meaney, of Boss Hague’s New Jersey ma chine. Norris has also been a towering force in battles to re habilitate little business, curb war profiteering, and promote the use of farm products In syn thetic rubber production. A dynamo of restless energy, Norris puts in 10 hours a day at the office, and colleagues on the Judiciary Committee, of which ho is ranking minority member, call him “Old Faithful’’ because he is always the first to show up for committee meetings on Monday morning. Norris’ office staff, on the other hand, call him “Mr. Elephant,” because of his phenomenal mem ory. The Nebraskan always speaks ; ex-tempore on the floor, never for gets anything he has once read. Recently he showed his secretary, Jack Robertson, a newspaper fea ture story in which Oliver Crom well was quoted as telling a por trait painter of his day; “Paint me as I am, warts and alL" “That’s wrong,” said Norris. “I remember the story from my school days. What Cromwell said was: ’Paint me as I am. If you leave out the scars and wrinkles. I will not pay you a shilling'.’’ A checkup wtlh the Library of Congress revealed that Norris had not erred by a tingle word. NOTE: Norris is the "dean’ of Congress, has served 40 straight years in the House and Senate. Next comes 84-year old Senator Carter Glass of Virginia who en tered the House at about the same time, but waa out of Con gress two years as a members of the Wilson cabinet. Along with them Is 78-year old Senator "Cot ton Ed'” smith of South Carolina, who has served S3 years In the Senate alone. Senator Glass has been 111 most of the fall, but la now recovering and will not resign. Virginia will keep him In the sen ate as long aa he wants to stay. INTERESTING SHIP DEALS Thru tv senator George Aiken of Vermont is indignant over the way the Maritime Commission has sold ships to private Interests, then turned round and bought them back again — with a profit, not to the Government, but to private interests. Because of this, Senator Aiken appeared at a secret session of the Senate Naval Affairs Committee and opposed the promotion of Rear Admiral Emory S. Land, chairman of the Maritime Com mission, to be a vice admiral. What disturbs the economy minded Vermont Senator is that the Maritime Commission on June 8, 1940, sold five merchant ships to the Waterman Steam ship Co., of Mobile for $598,000 or $13-75 per deadweight ton. Then In late 1941, although the Martime Commission had an op tion to repurchase the ships, it did not exercise it, but purchased in stead five other older vessels from the Waterman Co., for $3,374,700 —or an average of $75 per dead weight ton. This according to General Accounting Office prob ers, was $1,995,502 more than should have been paid under the option. Senator Aiken has also dis covered that the Boston Iron and Metal Co., of Baltimore bought the Coast Guard cutter Seneca from the Treasury in 1936 for $6,605. Then in January, 1941, the Maritime Commission bought the Seneca back from the Boston Iron and Meta! Co., for $45, 000. Senator Aiken is anxious to see what has gone on behind the scenes to put across these ship ping deals. (Copyright. 1942, by United Feature Syndicate, Inc.) Press Comment FOB ALL OCTOBER SANTAS (New York Sun) Only seventeen Christmas shop ping days remain for those who In tend to mall gifts to members of the armed forces In overseas service. Every post office has the list of rules for sending parcels to soldiers, sailors and marines outside conti nental United States. There Is a weight limit of eleven pounds, but postmasters appeal to the public to keep gifts within six pounds and in packages no larger than a shoe box. Service men are weU provided with food and clothing. This simpli fies the shopper's task. The list of gifts a son, a brother or a father will welcome with Joy on Christmas Day In Ireland, England, Africa or Australia remains long enough to exercise any giver's generosity and sense of variety. Wrappings should be strong yet not so intricate that parcels cannot be examined official Questions and Answers toub questions answered j The Waterbury Democrat’s Serv ice Bureau will answer for you free, any question of fact er information not Involving extan give research. Write your ques tion clearly, sign name addrees, enclose a three postage stamp. Medical or advice cannot he tf™1* *■***• Waterbury Democrat's WaaMn* ton Service Bureau, MIS Thir teenth Street, Washington, D. C. Q. Do any of the women’* service organiaations like the WAAOs draft women for servlcfc? A. No. The WAVES, the WAAOa and the WATS (Women’s Auxiliary Ferrying Bquadron) are all volun teer groups. Q. What is the minimum age for male and female employes in plants working on government contracts?^ A. Under the public contracts act the minimum for males is IS years and for females 18 years. Q. Can private citizens subscribe to the Congressional Record? A. Yes; subscription is 11.80 » month, payable in advance to the superintendent of Documents. Gov ernment Printing Office, Washing ton. D. C., and will be accepted for one or more months. TODAY’S COMMON ERROB It is autologtcal and vulgar to use the expression going on as follows! "He Is sixteen; going on seventeen.” gt is suf ficient to say: "He is six teen.” q. can a member of the V. S. armed forces apply for government Insurance any time after he te In ducted without a medical examina tion? A. A serviceman may take out national life Insurance within 120 days of his Induction without a medical examination, but after that period another medical examination Is necessary. • q. Are members of the Army Specialist corps required to buy. their own uniforms? A. Yes: they are not given a uni form allowance. q. How can a new surface of concrete best be applied over old? A. Roughen the old surface with a pick or cold chrlsel, and then, clean and wet with water beforw applying the new coating. Trowet on a smooth coat of cement mortar, at least three-quarters of an IncK thick. The mortar should consist of 1 part Portland cement to 2 parti sand, mixed with water. Keep the; new surface damp for several daya for proper curing. Q. Has Helen Keller, the famous deaf and blind woman, ever ap peared in vaudeville? A. Yes. Q. What Is the name of the brightest star In the constellation. Auriga? A. Capella, the third brightest star from any point north of latl-. tude 40 degrees. Is about 150 times as bright as our Sun, and has a sur-i. face temperature of 5,600 degrees C; Capella Is 43 light-years distant from the earth, and Is moving In space at a velocity of over 1,500 miles a minute. Q. Was the philosopher Dlogenef who '•lived In a tub," a slave? ~ A. On a voyage to Aeglna he waa catpred by pirates, and was solq* as a slave at Corinth. His master set him free. EDITOR'S NOTE — If you desirous of securing this weeks booklet. "INFLATION” address F. M. Kirby, Department Z-M*. Wa terbary Democrat Service Bureau, 1013 Thirteenth 8fc, Washington. D. C., with 15 cents to cover pos tage. • What’* Your I. Q.f Can you answer seven of these ~ test questions? Turn to back pace for the answers. 1. An aircraft carrier launched in September bears the same name aa one recently sunk. What is th® name? 2. Who is commandant of the V* S. Marine Corps? “ 4. Did Canada lose more or lest than half of her attacking force in the summer raid on Dieppe? 4. Who recently acted as Presi dent Roosevelt’s personal envoy td the Vatican, and was granted sev eral private audiences with Pop* Plus XII? 2 5. Where did Simeon StyliteC spend 30 years? 6. Which is the “Keystone State’? 7. Name the major wars in which the United states has been involved since the War of the Revolution. 8. “Little Eva" is a character in which famous book ? 8. What was the real name o£ "Light Horae Harry”? 10. Who was president when the U. 8. purchased Alaska from Rus sia? ly. But it will require more than stamps, good peckng and food in tentions to put a Christmas gift* into a man's hands. Every address should be as complete as Army and Navy rules permit for letters. Be. legible and accurate; and mail early I