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fee s-/. ‘ * WafrrfrttraBf mofnrf Established 1881 Published Every Evening Except Sundays and Holidays by THE WATERBURY DEMOCRAT, INC. Democrat Building, Waterbury, Conn. Subscription Rates Payable in Advance One Year .$10.00 Six months .$5.30 Three Months ... $ 2.60 One Month . 90c Member of Audit Bureau of Circulation. The Democrat will not return manuscript sent In for publication unless accompanied by postage. ’ No attention paid anonymous communications. Dial 4-2121 Dial 4-2121 All Departments All Departments SATURDAY, FEBRUARY 24, 194r, A Thought for Today Let os therefore fear, lest, a promise being left ns of entering Into his rest, any of you ahonld seem to come short of it.—Hebrews 4:1. Let there be some more test made of my metal, Before so noble and so great a figure Be stamped upon It. -Shakespeare. To Be Continued All devotees of radio soap operas are familiar with the cliff-hanger though they may not identify it by name. A cliff-hanger is a type of serial story in which each chapter ends with one or more principal characters in dire peril. It is a simple, effective technique that always assures the author of an audience for the next instalment. This same tech nique is apparent in the Crimean Con ference report. And the result is perhaps the top cliff-hanger in diplomatic his tory. The authors swiftly disposed of a couple of vexing problems left over from the last episode, then shaped their plot SO that not one, but three, of the leading Sayers in the world drama were left ingling from a precipice. In conse quence, the global audience is now sitting on the edge of its scats and biting its nails in anticipation of the next chapter, on April 25. But Hitler, one of the dangling players, can’t even be sure of the date when he will be disposed of. He must just hang and wait for that “powerful blow” from the north which the Crimean script-writers added to those from the east, west and south, promised him at Teheran and since delivered. The other two characters involved can ■wait till the April episode. One of them is Japan, who will know by that date, or perhaps on it, whether her neutrality pact with Russia automatically contin ues, or whether the Soviets are to join the forces already arrayed against her. The other one is the heroine of the whole drama, World Peace. The fate of World Peace rests with a decision reached at Yalta, after being by-passed at Dumbar ton Oaks, but dramatically withheld by the authors of the report. The decision is on voting procedure in the proposed international security organization. There are three evident voting procedures by which the security council of five per manent and six elected members could determine the aggressor in any breach of the peace. One is Russia’s proposal of a unanimous verdict. The second is the American proposal that council members of nations involved in the dispute refrain from voting. A third choice would be a simple majority decision. If the Russian plan were adopted, ef fective maintenance of peace would seem to be doomed. Naturally an accused na tion represented on the council would not vote against itself. And without unanimous agreement on the aggressor (which the Soviet delegates at Dumbar ton Oaks held out for) the world organ ization would be powerless to act in an outbreak of war. All this is surely evi dent to Russia. And judging from the reciprocal compromise, general agree ment and spirit of amity reflected in the Crimean report, Marshal Stalin was not in the mood to undo all this good work by insisting on the impossible. So let us await the next instalment hopefully as well as anxiously. Loafers and Hoarders The Mead Committee has made public glaring examples of loafing on the job and labor hoarding. Stories of a similar nature from unof ficial sources have long been common knowledge. Private citizens can recount from their own experience, disgraceful examples of deliberate loafing on war jobs. Many conscientious workers have quit war jobs because they could not stand the waste of time they were re quired to endure. The answer to criticism of labor loaf ing and labor hoarding is always, “We have produced the goods.” That may be true, but at what a price! How much more could have been produced other wise! We have now reached the point where both money and man-hours are growing scarcer. Let us hope that if the Mead Committee is not able to penalize or punish labor loafers or labor hoard ers,* that revelations which it can make will arouse the nation and shame the of fenders into a correction of their ways. Nebraska Swallows the Bait Starting with the new year, Nebraska became the first state in the union to favor total socialization of one of its greatest industries—electric power de velopment. The ironical part of the plan to "liqui date” the privately-owned Nebraska Power Company, is the fact that its sale was forced by Federal laws and a Federal agency, but promoters of the deal got a fat “profit” for destroying a profitable, taxpaying industry. If the people of Nebraska want social ised industries, they have made a good •tart. The public electric plant will pay no Federal taxes, and will probably be tamnpted from much of the tax it previ ously paid to state and local governments. The company that laid the golden tax eggs is killed, and the people hold the sack. Thus does state socialism extend its field in the United States. An Appeal For Veterans In the last war, some 10 per cent of all American forces became disabled. It has been estimated that in the present war that percentage may be doubled. The principal reasons for the expected increase are the gerater destructiveness of modern war, and the improvement in surgery and medicine that today is saving many more wounded men from death. The country is conscious of its responsi bility to these disabled men and, through its lawmakers, has made provision for them to be compensated and cared for on their return. But there are inevitable complications in obtaining this care and compensation, and often later difficul ties, which tend to confuse and discour age some of these veterans. This was more true after the last war than it is now. As a result, a group of returned soldiers organized the Disabled American Veterans in 1920. Their pur pose was “to secure fair and just compen sation, adequate and sympathetic care, and honest and profitable employment for those who are employable.” One of the DAV’s chief contributions during the peacetime years was in pre senting and prosecuting veterans’ claims, free of charge. That service is now ex panding, and will continue to grow. But the DAV’s work does not end there. It follows through on cases after claims are disposed of and hospitalization ended. It helps to rehabilitate any disabled veteran who applies for assistance, whether a DAV member or not. Its care extends through the veteran’s life—and beyond it, in the assistance it gives his dependents. Congress has authorized the Veterans’ Administration to secure all aid it can in carrying the huge load of work that this war is bringing. One of the sources to which the Veterans’ Administration is turning is the DAV. The two groups are cooperating in the training of 400 dis abled veterans of World War II to serve as full-time DAV national service officers. A million dollars of government funds has been appropriated to help meet the cost of this training program, which con sists of five months’ special college in struction and 18 months of on-the-job placement training in various veterans facilities throughout the country. But $10,000,000 is needed to meet the modest salaries of these 400 additional workers over the next 10 years. So the DAV, after financing its own work for 25 years, is making its first national appeal for funds. The drive is endorsed by an imposing list of eminent men, including high military officers and the governors of 35 states. This campaign is ‘entilted to full sup port of every citizen,” as the Veterans’ Administrator, Brig.-Gen. Frank T. Hines, has said. The DAV, chartered by Congress, non-political, self-effacing and, until now, self-supporting, may be trusted to help carry out a nation’s minimum guarantee that those who have fought and bled for it shall not be forgotten and neglected. A good deal of guessing is being done about the stock market. Will it have a boom, or will it “go bust?” According to gambling history it may go in both of those directions. The stock market is founded on good intentions as a place where investors may buy shares and draw dividends. All goes well for a time, until as in the early 1930’s the investors are carried down in boom gambling specula tive markets that drop halfway out of sight in a few days, or weeks. That’s why the uninitiated “investor” should watch his step and keep clear of the stock market. Lumber production in 1945 will be about ten per cent below 1944, according to a statement by the U. S. Department of Commerce. Forty years ago the United States was warned by a great conference of businessmen who gathered with Pres ident Theodore Roosevelt in the White House that eighty-five per cent of the | standing timber of the country was i wasted in logging, or destroyed by un ! checked forest fires. But the press and the people merely commented: “What of it, there is standing timber enough to last forever. There is every indication that the Fed eral Reserve Board will be given broader authority to help small business enter prises and individuals to borrow money through their local banks—after ’while. When that will be is impossible to say; but when the wars buckle-up and are over there will be a stampede in all directions by workers and others to reestablish them selves. The Government will direct “orderly procedure” along the home front. One of the best informed commenta tors in Washington informs his readers: “War costs, war burdens will reach their peak in this year.” The tax peak is shock ing to the American taxpayers. (Charles Malem in The Christian Science Monitor) I nave foui (. my watch—the one which was slow— At the bottom of the woodpile. Under the snow tt lay all winter, not much minding, Five months rested for want of winding. World X accused of stealing my time, I ask forgiveness. But who could know Odd would be there when the cold ran low, At the bottom of the woodpile? Moon sets at 6:45 a. m. (war time) Sun rises at 7:34 a. .m, sets at 6:37 p. m. (war time) Vbliicles must be lighted thirty minutes after sunset. Selected Poem THE WATCII Daily Almanac 4 • NATIONAL SPOTLIGHT “Government Corporations’* By PETER EDSON Waterbury Democrat-NEA Wash ington Correspondent Washington, D. C., Feb. 24 — Tracing the development of the maze of "government corporations" —the fourth arm of the government which Senators Harry F. Byrd of Virginia and Hugh Butler of Neb raska now seek to bring under con trol with new legislation — shows exactly how one innocent little seed of an idea for a new federal bureau can mush room all over the place till it be comes the biggest financial aspidi stra in the world. Back in Teddy Roosevelt's time the government took over the Panama Railroad, and ran it. It was the first, and for a long time the only government corporation. Prior to World War I all govern ment activities were carried on in the regular departments headed by cabinet officers. But in 1916 the first Federal Land Banks were chartered. They were privately owned, but gov ernment controlled, which seemed innocent enough. When the United States got drag ged into the first European fracas, the government corporation idea really took hold. First came the War Finance Corporation, then the Emergency Fleet Corporation, U. S. Housing Corporation, Spruce Pro duction Corporation and a few others. FEW SUCH BUREAUS IN TIIE 20 s Eibon au were uquiaaieo auer me wai except the Federal Land Banks and the Fleet Corporation, which later became the Maritime Commission. The 1920's were relatively free from this sort of stuff, until Herbert Hoover came along and started the Inland Waterways Corporation while he was Secretary of Com merce, and the Reconstruction Finance Corporation while he was President. The depression really saw the gov crop idea take hold. The National Industrial Recovery Act gave Pres ident Roosevelt powers to create new businesses. Among his first was the Commodity Credit Corporation, set up to borrow money from RFC and loan it to farmers. Then Congress expanded CCC, gave It powers it didn’t realize it was bestowing — and the next thing Congress knew, here was CCC paying subsidies and was the Congressional farm bloc face red. Today there were 44 of these gov corps and credit agencies doing bus iness at pretty fancy stands. Sixteen are in the credit and banking bus iness, nine deal in war supplies, four in insurance, four in transportation, four in construction, four in econo mic rehabilitation, one in power, one in retail distribution and one in publicity. This last—Prencinradio, Inc., Is a honey. Set up in the Rockefeller office, it is authorized to do darn near anything it can think of in the fields of communications and public relations. LITTLE INFORMATION AVAILABLE Chanting that all these big bus inesses have been ably and honestly run, they still present an inherent danger because they are definitely not run in gold fish bowls and in formation about their operations is hard to get because they don’t have to report baclf to Congress on what they have done, what their assets j are, how much they have lost or I where they’re going. Incidentally, 37 of these corporations were created b.y Congress itself, so you can see whose fault the present condition of those gov-corps really is. The best approximate balance any body has been able to strike on all these operations is that 35 of tiie government corporations show total deficits of over 15 billion dollars. It really isn’t quite that bad, because about 10 billions of this will have to be charged up to the cost of the war. And the other government corporations show a total profit of 684 million dollars. Out of the Byrd-Butler bill, the George bill to separate the loan agencies from Department of Com merce, the second Wallace-Jones fracas. Wallace’s ’ statement that RFC should be investigated, Jones’s statement that as Federal Loan Ad ministrator he had powers that ac tually scared him — there should come some healthy reforms, and isn’t it about high time? I SEVER OR TO WELI) The acetylene torch can be used either to cut steel or to weld it. It will go through a section of armoi plate like a hot knife through a print of butter. Under other condi tions, It is used to bring two edges of steel together and weld them firmly. How many things in life resemble the acetylene torch, either to sepa rate or to weld! Words spoken in anger can sepa rate people, while words spoken in love will draw them together. Religion comes into some families and separates them into two warring camps: it comes into other families and binds together those who formerly were hostile to each other. Ambition destroys some people, yet causes others to reach achievements which no one thought possible. Things which ennoble one set of people drive others to fury and violence. Jesus declared that He came not to bring peace but a sword. He did nt mean the sword of steel. He meant that wherever the gospel oi the Son of man is proclaimed, con troversy is sure to arise. Those who see its meaning and long for its blessings are willing to lay down their lives to get these things. Those STRENGTH FOR THE DAY By EARL L. DOUGLASS, D.D. — BY — DREW PEARSON Washington Merry-Go-Round Drew Pearson Says: Rep. Rankin Would Pay Extra Salary to Dies Com mittee Clerk; Investigation of Frank J. Gould Continues; Nazis Paid Rent for Gould's Villa. WASHINGTON, February 24. — Mississippi’s rootin-tootin’ John Raiikin has intro duced an interesting little resolution to drain away a small segment of the taxpayers’ monev. It is to pay a salary to draft deferred Robert olrip.ing, clerk of the old Dies Committee, during a period when he was supposed to have been in the Army and at a time when the Dies Committee had ceased to exist. This climaxes a long series of draft deferments for the young man who did so much flag-wav ing on Capitol Hill about un American activities. For some time, Stripling was deferred by his Alexandria, Va., Draft Board as an essential worker. Then last August the Draft Board decided he wjs not so essenl.al alter all cnil put him in 1-A. In October, how ever, he was deferred again, Others around him, such as the 36-year old nephew of General MacArthur, also living in Alex andria together with the 33 year old City Manager of Alexandria, were drafted. But 31-year old Stripling was deferred. Finally on Dec. 11, he was slated to repo-', to the Army at 7 a. m., but once again he was given more time. This time the Virginia Draft Board refused to defer him but General Hershey’s Selective Servlc in Washington wmt over its head, and the request of wire pulling Congressmen, and gave Stripling until January 4. Came Jan. 4, and the young Dies Committee flag-waver got his fourth deferment. This time Congresman May of Kentucky went over the head of the local Draft Board and got him deferred until January 20. But this time, tlie Dies Committe had ceased to exist, having expired Jan. 3. So Congresman Rankin has int:o duced a resolution to pay Strip ling for thhe time in January that he was hanging around Wash ington with the Dies Committee non-existent and when his Drait Board wanted him in the Army. GOULD’S FRENCH TRANSACTIONS French and U. S. officiais are greatly interested in the state ment of Mrs. Frank Jay Gould that she paid 5,000,000 francs to the Nazis to save her husband from being taken off to Germany. What puzzles them are some transactions which make it ap pear that the Gould family was being well-treated by the Nazis. In fact, during part of the war, the Nazis, instead of exacting payments from Gould, actuary paid him rent on his villa. This was in September, 1943. The amount received was 1,500, 000 francs. (It was ten months later, in July 1944, just as the Allies were sweeping toward Paris, that Mrs. Gould deposited 5,000,000 francs in a German controlled bank in Monte Carlo, allegedly to save her husband.) The 1943 German payment to Gould was deposited by the Ger man Commissioner in the Cha teauneuf-Sur-Cher branch of the Chase National Bank for requis iting Gould’s villa In Vichy. La ter, the German commissioner even paid Gould an additional 195.300 francs to compensate for expense connected with requls ltlng the villa. Mrs. Gould’s deposit of 5, 000,000 francs ten months later was in the Banque J. E. Charles et Cle., or Monaco—the eight square mile, neutral principality famous for its Monte Carlo gambling casino. The date of her deposit, July 21 1944, in Itself is interesting. For the Charles Bank was actual ly established on this same date. It had not been in existence be fore. Furthermore, Mrs. Gould became a stockholder. U. S. and French officials also consider other dates significant. June 6 who want to hold to their own selfish purpose oppose the demands of the gospel to the point of fury and desperation. Whether we let the factors of life break our hearts or heal them • de pends upon our faith and determin ation. Nothing ever damages our souls unless we permit it to do so. All Rights Reserved— Babson Newspaper Syndicate was the date when the Allies land ed in Normandy. July 19 was the St. Lo break-through, when General Patton started his dash for Paris. Three days after the break-through, the Bank was founded. CALLABORATIONIST BANK The group which put up capital for the Bank included some inter esting Germans and collaboration ists, suspected of wantnig to get their money out of reach of the de Gaulle government. The found ers were: 1. J. E. Charles, a German resident of Monte Carlo. 2. August T. Gausebeck, an other German banker, formerly living at 50 Broadway, N. Y., C., suspected of handling Nazi funds in the U. S. A., and. deported from New York in May 1942. Be fore the TJ. S. break with Ger many, he apparently kne wit was coming and transferred much of his property to Argentina. The rest has been seized by the Alien Property Custodian. 3. Guillaume Charles Le Ces ne, French banker, who before the W'ar was associated with a company making electric storage batteries. During the war he con tinued with this company, the batteries being important to the war and being sold to Germany. 4. Florence La Caze Gould, born in San Francisco of French parents, former actress and third wife of Frank Gould. She is Vice President of “Sea Bath s’’ at Juan - les - Pins, a Director in “I,unchs et Glaciers,” a catering company, and in various winter and summer resort companies. Another Interesting date in the history of the Charles Bank falls on Aug. 23, 1944, when it increased it capital from 80 million to 150 million francs. August 23 was Just eight days after General Patch ladnde with an American Army along the French Riviera, near Monte Carlo. Since Monte Carlo is neutral, officials suspect that the Charles Bank was a scheme whereby Ger mans and French collaboration ists transferred funds out of de G a u 11 e’s Jurisdiction. Charles, when interview by investigators, said he and the German, Gause beck, would retain an interest of 50 million francs and the "Amer ican group (the Goulds), which has a participation of only five million, will have the right to a total participation of 50 million." Investigation of the whole affair is continuing by both French and U. S. officials. Note—Mr. and Mrs. Gould were warned repeatedly by American authorities before hostilities to return to the United States. Their funds were frozen during the war. END OF THE WAR? After one member of the U. S. High Command returned from Yalta, officers surrounded him to ask when the “Big Three" thought the war would be over in Europe. Listen." replied the returned staff officer, “in the last war, I knew Marshal Foch’s chauf feur and he told me he wag constantly being asked the same question. Every place he drove Foch, people asked if Focli had told him when the war would be over. He always said he didnt know. “One day he was driving the Marshal toward the front thinking how when he returned everyone would be asking him if he knew when the war would be over. Just then, Foch reach ed, over from the front seat and asked. “ *Henri, when do you think the war will be over?’ ” “Confidentially," con eluded the staff officer, “that’s what all our men asked each other at Yalta.’’ Note—Actually, after American British and Russia staff officers completed plans for their final coordinated offensive, they agreed Germany should be finished off by July 1st. Many of these same top men Including Generals Mar shall and Elsenhower mlsculated last year, thoughtt he war would be over last autumn. (Copyright, 1946 by The Bell Syndicate, Inc.) Views Of The Press TELEVISION’S FUTURE (Washington Post) The Federal Communications Commission has issued what amounts to a caveat emptor warning in con nection with its proposed allocation of spectrum space to television broadcasting. There has been a bit ter controversy in the Industry be tween those who wish to promote the sale of television receiving sets as soon as materials become avail able and those who would like to postpone commercial exploitation until a superior technique for broad casting can be perfected. In its pres ent place in the spectrum, television can operate in bands no more than six megacycles wide, permitting a picture of only 525 lines. In the ul tra-high frequencies, which the FCC has designated for experimental television, much wider bands would be available to make possible pic tures of far greater clarity, depth and detail. What the commission’s findings in its allocations report boll down to is a flat warning that better televi sion is around the corner. Prospec tive buyers of television receivers should take note. Yet th commis sion lias authorized commercial tele vision to go ahead on 12 six-mega cycle channels assigned to it in the lower frequencies. The danger in herent in this policy was made evi dent at once in a talk delivered be fore the Washington Advertising Club last week by T. F. Joyce of the Radio Corporation of America, a manufacturer of receivers. Mr. Joyce predicted the television industry would become a billion-and-a-half dollar business in terms of retail pricing at the end of the fifth full television year. He must be planning to sell a groat many receivers. But these receivers, keyed lor reception in the frequencies now allocated to television, would be altogether worthless for reception of the Im proved television In the ultra-high frequencies when this gets under way. If the public should be gullible enough to invest millions of dollars In such receivers, then the change over to the superior system of tele vision, when It becomes feasible would be extremely painful, perhaps impossible. The FCC might well have been more explicit on this score. When it was talking about fre quency modulation, the commission declared that "Public interest re quires that PM be established In a .permanent place in the radio spec trum before a considerable invest ment is made by the listening pub lic in receiving sets and by ths broadcasters In transmitting equip ment.” We quite agree. And the doc trine is equally applicable to tele vision. At least the public ought tc be informed that the type of televl Your Health By Dr. William Brady Signed letter* pertaining to per. sonal health and hygiene, not to disease, diagnosis of treatment, will be answered by Dr. Brady if a stamped self-addressed envelope Is enclosed. Letters should be brief and written In Ink. No reply can be made to queries not conform ing to instructions. Address Dr. William Brady, National News paper Service, 320 West Madison Street, Chicago, 111. MANIFESTATIONS OF CALCIUM DEFICIENCY A familiar bit of hokum taught by the school physiology books In the last century Is this, quoted from Fourteen Weeks in Human Phy siology, by J. Dorman Steele, pub lished by A. S. Barnes & Co., 1874:' "The composition of the bones at maturity Is about one part animal to two parts mineral mat ter. The proportion varies with age. In youth it is nearly halt and half, while in old age the mineral is greatly in excess.” To the average layman this may sound right. It seems consistent with the common popular notion that the bones of the elderly are more brittle, more liable to break, than the bones of younger persons because in the elderly too much mineral matter (calcium phos phate) is in the bones. The truth Is that, as Boas de scribes It in his book “The Patient Past Fifty” (The Year Book Pub lishers, Inc., Chicago), "as a result of the calcium deficiency in the American diet adults experience a steady, long-continued loss of cal cium through the years ... as a result of this constant depletion tho bones become poor in calcium and more fragile." But, after all, this osteoporsis (as the porosity and absorption of calcium from the bones is called) is a late manifestation of aging. Some authors state that this change in the bones may be a result of long-continued calcium shortage and not necessarily an accompani ment of aging, and that it probably could be prevented by “greater calcium storage in earlier years.” Greater calcium storage in earl ier years—in youth, in adulthood; in middle age. But then, in earlier years who cares about the osteopor osis of advanced age? When we re young we are concerned about hav ing a good time—we leave it to the old folks to worry about calcium storage. Greater calcium storage in earl ier years means more liberal con sumption of milk and milk prod ucts, particularly cheese, nuts, green leafy vegetables, greens, sal ads, and more exposure to sunshine or daylight to enable the body to manufacture adequate vitamin D to insure assimilation, utilizatiori and retention of calcium (and phosphorus), or when or if such exposure is impossible, then daily eating of sufficient vitamin D. In a booklet on ‘The Calcium, Shortage” (mailed on request if you inclose ten cents and stamped self addressed envelope) numerous com mon complaints due to calcium de ficiency are described. If young folks were more familiar with these earlier manifestations of calcium deficiency they could not only avoid many of these troubles, by keeping calcium metabolism at a high level, but they could keep younger longer. But. shucks, there we go again, preaching to deaf ears. As the old proverb expressed it: They who would be young when they are old must be old when they are young. QUESTIONS and ANSWERS Croup Son, 8 1-2 years old, gets three or four attacks of croup during the winter. First attack when he was 5, after removal of his tonsils. (Mrs. P. H.) Answer—If the tonsils were mere'* ly enlarged perhaps it was a mis* take to remove them. Send stamp ed envelope bearing your address, ask for pamphlet on Croup. If you would like also a pamphlet on Ton sils and Adenoids, inclose ten cents for it. For either pamphlet alone send just stamped addressed en velope. Sulfur Mother thinks flowers of sulfur good to clean out the intestines and it will not do any harm. (M. M.) Answer—Sulfur is merely a mild laxative — washed sulfur (Sulfur lotum, U. S. P.) rather than flow ers of sulfur (Sulfur sublimatum, U. S. P.) is generally used for in ternal medicines—for instance the familiar "compound licorice pow der," often given to mothers after childbirth, is a mixture of senna, licorice and washed sulfur. Your Ma is right — sulfur is no more harmful than any other laxative, although Just between ourselves she is wrong about "cleaning out’’—but then, let us not blame her for her ignorance. Copyright 1946 by John F. Dille Co. Current Comment There is not a barrel of gasoline in the oountry that can be truly defined as surplus, and every black market operation and every wasteful or non-essential use subtracts from what already is a minimum supply. —Ralph K. Davies, deputy petroleum administrator for war. • • • I am not going to make any prophecy about the end of the war in the Pacific, but I can say that it is going better than expected and that we are more than satisfied. —Adml. Sir Bruce Fraser, British Pacific Fleet chief. sion which the FCC now proposes to authorise is merely temporary and makshift in character. It would be tragic if eagerness for immediate commercial gain were permitted to block technological progress. BUTTER KRUST BREAD