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NORWICH BULLETIN, FRIDAY, GEPTEMBER 14, 1917 vrwich Bulletin 121 YEARS OLD nbaerlpttoa pric lXc weebf SO raoattai 94-00 0 year. Entered at the Fostofnee at Norwich, Conn., a aaeand-elasa mutter. . Teleahoae Calls t ' Bull Business Of rice 48W. Bllletin Editorial Rooms 8.1-8. Bulletin Job Offlea 35-3. WflKmantle OfBce. ST Church St. Telephone 210-2. Norwich. Friday, Sept. 14,. 1917. The Circulation of The Bulletin (The Bulletin has the largest circulation f any paper la Eastern Ceanectieut and rrem three) to tour times larger than that of any In Norwich. It la delivered to over 1,000 of the 4.8 M booses fn Nor wich and read by ninety-three per cent. eX the people. In Windham It ta delivered t over Mt house In Putnam and Danielson to over ljeo, and in ail of these places tt ta consWered tle local daily. . Eastern Connecticut baa forty aize towns, one hu&dred and sixty live poatoflice districts, and Blxty lural free delivery routes. The Bulletin ' is sold In every town and ou all of lie R. F. D. routes in Eastern Connecticut. j CIRCULATION 1901, average..., 4,412 1903, average 5,920; . : 9,591 September 8th, 1917.. MEMBER OF THE ASSOCIATED PRESS The Associated Press Is exclusive ly entitled to the use for republican rion of all news credited to it or not otherwise credited in this paper and also the local news published herein. AH rights of republication of special dispatches herein are also reserved. ARGENTINA'S PROMPT ACTION. There 'can, be no ' question but what Argentina has come to the right con elusion and has .followed the proper course in sending; ta the German le (ration the pass of Count - Lux- burg. The German charge d' affaires has grossly insulted the nation which up to now has ' Been piacins na con fldence in his honorable use of the advantages w,hlch they extended to him. While Argentina has been told by Germany that its vessels woujd not hereafter be attacked, and . that one which was sunk would be paid for. it now learns .of the fact that the representative of that, coun try in Buenos Aires had been recom mending not only the destruction of its ships, the location -of which was glv.en, but that he had advised. tWat the crews be murdered so that it 'would be Impossible to'obtain any informs, tion concerning haw or where the de struction took place. In- other words Germany ' was to strike Argentina in the back and cover up its crime by -foul murder. . It is but natural that Argentina should want that official out of the country. It is not surprising that the people -of that country are displaying their resentment of jne manner in which they have been treated and it only did what might be expected if it decided it wanted nothing more to do with a nation that would . name such a diplomat. And while it is taking action isegarding the German count it can hardly overlook the Swedish minister through t whose lack of attention the despatch of such rec ommendations was made possible. CAN BE NO RELAXATION. Kvery decrease which the activity of the patrolling fleet is able to bring about in the sinking of allied .vessels by the German submarines is gratify ing. Every such letup means that so much advantage is being gained by the shipbuilders of the entente na tions and it likewise means that bet ter results are being obtained from the activities of the destroyers, but such accomplishments can by no means be looked upon as a sufficient reason for considering that the ship building efforts can be slowed up. There is as great a need as there ever was for the production of mer chant vessels possessing sufficient speed to reduce to the minimum the hazard of the underwater, boats. Re gardless of "the decrease in losses a British government official declares that the new tonnage -is only slightly under the tonnage represented by the U-boat toll. .This can be looked upon as mean ing that there needs only to be a continuance of the effort that has been made before a greater number of vessels will be launched than is being sunk. But that does not per mit of any relaxation. Every en deavor must be- put forth to get out every vessel possible for nojt only can they he utilized to replace those which are sunk, but there is a growing de mand for cargo carriers and such is no better demonstrated than by the statement " which comes from Aus tralia to the effect that there are three crops of wheat stored there awaiting ships. The shipyards" are relied upon for great service in meet ing the problems raised by the war. HOME-READING COURSE FOR CITIZEN SOLDIERS (Issued by the War Department and all rights ta reprint reserved) LESSON NO. 19 THE ARMY SYSTEM OF TRAINING (Preceding lesson:- I Tour Post of Honor 2. Maying Good as a Soldier- 8. Nine Soldierly Qualities 4. Get ting Ready for Camp- 5. First Days in Camn 6. Cleanliness in Camn 7. Your Health 8. Marching and Care of 1 Feet 9. Your Equipment and Arms 10. Recreation in Camp 11. Playing the Game 12. Team Work in the Army-13. Grouping Men Into Teams 14. The Team Leaders 15. Fighting Arms or the service is. start tranch es of the Servise I 17. Staff Branch es of the Service -II 18. Army Insig nia.) The average American who has a job assigned to him wants to do it well. He doesn't care to dawdle over the job and make a mess of it. Nor does he care to make it a. halfway success. He is determined to make it a full and complete; success m the shortest possible time. It is assumed that, you are starting your army training in this American spirit. Sinee you are undertaking the job of becoming a citizen soldier you intend to be a good one. You don't, want to waste any time im the process. More than that, if you are ambitious and posses fair -ability there is no reason why you should always remain a private soldier.- it is right that yeu should want to advance, just as you -want to advance in civil life. The army is anxious to have you advance just as soon as you are ready. You will not, of course, become a corporal or sergeant or .win higher promotion until after you have thor oughly mastered the duties of a pri vate. Nor will all the men who would like to win advancement easily obtain it. There is only one way to get ahead in- the army ,and that is to fol low conscientiously to the end the regular system of training laid out for everybody. Your training will be practically the same as that through which your of ficers have advanced in the early stages of military training. Every man in the army must go through it. Drill Formations. First you will be instructed in the Infantry drill, as set forth in the In fantry Drill Regulations. This is the foundation of all your training. It is divided into closeorder drill and ex tended-order drill. 'Close order" drill is denned in the Regulations as "th formation in which the units, in double rank, are arranged in line or in column with normal intervals and distances. Ex tended order, on the other hand, is the formation in which the units are separated by intervals greater than in close order. These technical defi nitions are clear enough to those who are already familiar with military terms, but probably require some ex planation .for most of the men who are. reading this course. The -diagrams below show at a glance what is meant. Figure 1 rep resents a small body of men in double rank arranged in close order. Figure 1. The, space between men standing side by side in rank is called the "in terval." In the American Army the standard interval is 4 inches measur ed from the elbow of one roan to the elbow of the man next te him. This gives room enough for free move ment and the proper handling of arms and equipment during drill. The space between a man in the Croat rank and a man directly behind him in the rear rank is called "distance." The stand ard distance - is 40 inehes, measured from the back of the man in front to the breast of the man in the rear. In practice intervals and. distances are, of course not measured exactly. A well-trained soldier, however, soon learns to gauge them with sufficient accuracy and . almost unconsciously keeps himself properly placed in re lation to the men about him. It Is es sential that every man should learn to do this tin order Xo maintain' a reason able defcree of uniformity. N, Fighting Formations. Figure 2 represents a body of men in double rank arranged in column. The same inteivais and distances are observed as in the line formation. ease'.' ' . Figure 2 An extended-order formation is rep resented below. . Figure S However, this is only one of aa in finite number of extended-order for mations. Intervals and distances may be irregular. This is the formation used for skirmishing and at other time when - it may be desirable to have each man control his own movements without attempting to conform ex actly to the movements of the other men. During drill in lose order you will retain "the position of a soldier." In extended-order you will usually, though not necessarily tie allowed to take po sitions that are most comfortable. You should get in mind at the very beginning these distinction between close order and extended order. By understanding them you will see more clearly what-is required of you and how you can get most benefit out of your training. CANNING Spiced Fruits. Are yeu planning o exhibit canned stuff at the war garden fajr in your town, says today's bulletin from the National . Emergency Food Garden Commission of Washington, which is cooperating with The Bulletin in a nation-wide campaign to conserve the food of the country. Spiced fruits are always acceptable", says the bulletin, which in today's lesson tells you how some of the work is done. Plums.- Wash the plums and pick a few holes in the skin with a pin. Boil the sugar, vinegar and spices in the same proportion as for peaches all to gether for about five-minutes, then add plums and stew until tender. Pour hot plums in heated Jars. flU up with hot syrup in which they were stewed, put on rubber- and seal tops. . Ripe Cucumbers. Take large '. ripe cucumbers, yellow but firm, cut into strips the sige of one's index flnfler; and about 8- inehes long, and parboil to take away the rank flavor. It is suggested that blanching in belling water for 8 to B minutes and dipping in cold water might replace parboil ing. Then treat exactly like peaches. Watermelon Rind Pare Off green part, leaving only the white, and cut into pieees about an inch and one half or twe inches square. Parboil as mentioned for cucumbers and then treat exactly Hke peaches. The Seventh Annual OF THE GLEANED FROM FOREIGN EXCHANGES ALIENS FOR THE ARMY. How generally it is reeognized in Washington that the aliens in this country should be called for service in the army, even as the young sub jects of the United States have been, is shown. Toy the passage of the Cham berlain resolution in the senate with out a roll call. Ever since the selective draft has been put into operation it has been realized that the aliens in this coun try, who are getting all its advan tages but who have not sworn al legiance to its flag, are being given greater protection than are the young Americans themselves. They are having the opportunity not only to continue their pursuit? wi'fli profit and their enjoyment without restric tion, but they can expect to step right t into the Jobs which have been left by I those who have gone into the train-j Ins camps and those who are to go, while the American citizens are called upon not only to flght for the protec tion of their country, its rights and the continuation of liberty, but they are performing the same service for the subjects of other nations who are located in this country and who under existing law are not liable to mili tary service here, though they would he in their own countries. The situation is therefore manifest ly unfair to the young Americans. The alien who is anxious to get American privileges should be willing to fight for them, and if hs is not he should be made to. The demand is entirely reasonable and it will be surprising If the house does not act upon the resolution with as great despatch as the senate has. WORKING FOR AIR SUPREMACY. American Inventive ability and gen ius have come to the front repeatedly when it has been, necessary to solve certain difficult problems and when it has bee, of the greatest importance to the nation that certain ends be at tained. Results In keeping with the demands have been accomplished so often that almost the impossible has been expected of this country in that direction. Certainly each yrar finds the brains of this country contribut ing to the advancement of science in many directions.. Thus' it is not at all surprising that the announcement can be made, as it has been, by the secretary of war that an engine has been perfected for our airplanes which will give the United States the opportunity to es tablish definite air supremacy over the enemy on the battlefields of Eu rope. This country has been iax in its development of the flying machine. It Has not followed up the opportunities which have been recognized by the countries across the water, but with the recognition of the importance of the flying machine in war operations and the necessity of producing an alr-s plane whleh can equal if not excel' those which are being produced by the enemy, it has gone abaut the task In a characteristic manner, and suc cess in producing an engine that measures up to requirements is only the beginning of. what can be antici pated in this direction. The airplane is an effective war instrument and though we may be somewhat tardy in perfecting it. there is every rea son to believe that the finished pro duct will be found to be among the leaders if not actually the topnotcher. It will be one of the important eon trjbutions af America to the war. -. - -. . . - '"'-,- THE NEW BONDS. It will probably be only a short time now before subscriptions will be asked for the" new bond issue which is to be made by this government for the carrying on of the war. It is but natural therefore that there should be much thought turned in that di rection by the people of this country and wnile all tne details have not been settled, there' seems to be an inclination on the part of some .to think that those who will subscribe to the new issue will receive a higher rate of interest than those who pur chased the Liberty bonds drawing 3 1-2 per cent. L Such however is not exactly the case. According to present plans those who bought the first issue will have the opportunity to convert their bond ; into bonds which will draw the-same amount of interest as the new issue, or four per cent. That was one of the stipulations made in connection with the first issue. But the new is sue of bonds will be taxable while the present Issue . is not. This, however, will make slight difference to the small holder of bonds who does not have a taxable income, for .he does not now have to ' pay a tax on the bonds now and ,he will not then. The bonds will be subject to the sur tax but that will apply solely to those with large in comes and those who might be in clined to put large sums of money "in to such bonds as were first issued for the purpose of escaping taxation. For everyone, whether his income is such that he pays a tax thereon the bonds will be an excellent investment but the poor will benefit therefrom more than the rich. EDITORIAL NOTES. The man on the corner says: Cer tain advice is cheap because the sup ply far exceeds the demand. A Letter te the Emperor of Austria Farcit Venetiae spare Venice. You are a Christian Monarch, rrpare han Marian itsolf a ssvmhnl in its Historv. in its very pillars, of the triumph of Christ. Venice. Sire, is not a city Dut a shrin-;. Her marDJe palaces are in stinct with beauty, her stones still echo the foot-alls of Petrarch. - Will it be nothing to you in the clays to come to rejoice ;hat you preserved this pearl of.reauty or to regret that jou chush fcd it under heel? I - appeal not for- the dockyard, but for the Ca'd'oro; not for the Arsenal but for -he Frari. In the name of the Artists of the whole warld, in the name tf your own countrymen, I ask you to frpare the treasurers taat can never be replaced. x - . Spare clso Verona. Spare the statue if Can Grande smiliiig in defiance of death. Spare the tomb of the gentle St. Anthony at Padua. And I will venture to address also your Prime Minister. Count Moritz Es terhazy. In the name of. the hours we spent together at Queen's College, Ox ford, in the name of trte beauty, of her buildingj, I apeal on behalf of the Art treasures of the world. London Observer. The coming of the frost means the end of the mosquito, but it only mattes tne hungry fly bite harder. Another day and the straw hat will oe doomed for the shelf, whether the cool weather drives it. there or not. Norwich far Progress." ,It is time that the illuminated sign was made jegiDie or put our. it. reflects no rredit to the city in its present con dition. - oweaen mignt nave saved itself a lot of trouble if its minister at Buenos Aires had inquired into the contents of those messages before they were despatched. If the central powers are trying to sound the allies on the - question of peace they should make sure that it does not bear the trademark, "Made in Germany." ' There are these who fear that the increase in the price of. liquors be cause of the law prohibiting the dis tillation of whiskey will make the country ' high spirited. The excuse offered by one envoy that Sweden should not be held re sponsible because the messages were in German code doesn't hold water. That furnished a greater reason for not handling them. There is substantial evidence to the effect that the kaiser was planning a war with Great Britain, QT Francs years before the present one.-but the existing war of course, if Barlin i al lowed to tlj IL was started by Rs sis, - - , The public does not know a tithe of the terrors behind the sc-eres where mis.ns.med sportsmen rule. A great Scottish hillside, supporting a fine flock of sheep was rented by a thriv ing man. But numbered deer were allowed to trespass on his holding and to etarvo out his sheep. "Nothing .must be allowed to interfere with the deer," he. was told; you must give up your holding.' A4id he did, and had to sell his shetp at knock-out price. The prosperous farmer degenerated into a hawker, and a local industry was crip- plea, in orde;- that once a year a few people might visit the scene and shoot the half-tamed deer. That 'new. pest' now doing great damage o "potatoes planted in newly broken-i-p land and . netrlected gardens of allotments" Is the caterpillar of the rosy . rustic moth. This pretty moth, with the romantic name (hut bearing a terrifying Latin title) appears throughout late summer and autumn and. has been taken in most English counties. It has hitherto made "raids mainly on "weeds" not garden plants, and is particularly fond of sedges. But now It -teems this caterpillar has caught the fever of war, and is attack ing the haulms of potatoes. The rem edy is to spray. London Chronical. The Vorwarts- calls attention to as tonishing statistics of sentences to penal servitude in Germany in the sec ond year of war; the figures for the third year are not available. There was a diminution of crime in 1914-15. but in 1315-16 the sentences to penal servitude increased from 4,297 to 5,421, and the increase was almost entirely due t o "military" crimes. Moreover, the sentences passed were much long er; for axampie 61 men ana eight wo men were sentenced to penal servitude for life in 1915-16, as compared with a total of 14 in the first year of- war. Catholic monastery at Einsiedeln, where Prince Bulow,' Heir Erzberber Baron Ritter (Bavarian Minister to the Vatican), Baron Muhlfcery (Prus sian Minister to the Vatican), and the General of the Jesuits, an Austrian subject, have a council chamber. Though the Pope is nominally re sponsible, the Note, it is believed emanated from Austria anri the Ger man Centre Party, and dates bacfe to about a month ago, -when tlerr Erz berger was in Switzerland. It-will ber recalled at the time that he expressed the opinion to a representative of the "Neue Zurcher Nachriehten," the Swiss organ .f . the German Cantre . Party, that if he could only have a short con versation with Mr. Balfour or Mr. Lloyd George peace negotiotions would come about almost immediately. That Germany expected the Note is suggesU-d by the fact that several ed tors of leading German newspapers arrived at ."Berne this week. .One of the best known of them, in censerva tion with a Swiss editor, declared quite frankly that Germany must have peace before the winter of perish. "If England really means to continue the war until peace can be dictated by the Allies," he said, "Germany is lost." Speci?i Correspondence ftm Berne, Switzerland to London Observer, Unless they contain defecs invisible to the lay eye, the crutches invented by Mr. .lohn Bransoombe, the sculptor, should be, invaluable to crippled sol diers, r These crutches shown for the first time yesterday at Miss McCauI's hos pital for officers in Welbeck-street, are made of steel. The top comes only as high as the waist and is fixed to a webbir g belt, or can, if necessary, be attached ta a Sam Browne. The handle can be adjusted to suit the height of the wearer. " In this way the damaged soldier has a much freer use of the arms, and the weight of the body s distributed more evenly. "The 'crutclies are Just like new pair of legs," said on f-fie officers at the hospital who tried the new in vention yesterday. The cost is about a couple of pouals. The Jl. A. M. C. authorities, when asked fot an opinion by a "Daily Chronicle" representative preferred to reserve comment unti! af ter to-morrow, wfeen Si Alfred "is to inspect the appliance, accompanied by an expert in this branch of surgical science. Readers ef THt BULLETIN By sending this coupon ta the National Emergency Feed Garden Cammisaion, 210 Maryland Bldg Washington, D. C with a two cent stamp te pay post-. age a canning and drying, manual free ef charge. All yew have ta de is fill out the space and enclose the twe cent stamp for postage. These are twelve page manuals, fully il lustrated and are sent out in co operation with this paper as a part ef the personal service we t all times aim ta give our readers. Name Street City State North Stoningtos Grange Fair Association Sept. 18, 19, 20, 1917 22 Admission SB Gents OTHER VIEW POINTS When the auaJity of entertainment afforded by the -dime museum of years ago is recalled, it must be admitted that the substitution of the motion picture theater marks a decided ad vance in public taste. The manage ment of the "movie" still leaves much to be desired by these of good taste and discrimination, but it is an im prove ment upon the best the old dime museum had to offer those seeking amusement at minimum cost. Its .possibilities for fine development are infinitely better than anything the museum could have offered. New Ha ven Union. And now it is proposed to appoint a coal administrator and a citizens ceal committee in every state, with lo cal committees for every town and city of over 2,50 inhabitants to fix the re tail prices of coal after a proper in vestigation of the situation. Unfor tunately it wfll take so long to put this machinery in order that probably we shall be paying the highest possible-prices for coal at the end of the winter Waterbury American. Even to New Englanders who have seen the foreigners come among us in ever increasing numbers it is startling to learn that amount 41 per cent- of the adult males in the United States over 29 years of age are foreign born or native born of foreign parents. The government figures show that of the adult males 24 per cent, are foreign born whites 17 per eent. are native whites of foreign parentage. 49 per cent, are native whites of native par entage and 10 per cent, are Negroes, Indians and Orientals. The great problem, such as Water- bury has had impressed upon it in the draft of course centers on the 24 per W' THEATDR TODAY AND SATURDAY EARLE WILLIAMS "THE HAWK" FROM THE CELEBRATED PLAY OF THE SAME TITLE ROSCOE (Fatty) ARBUCKLE HIS WEDDING NIGHT The Most Screamingly Hilarious Production He Has Appeared in . LATEST WAR NEWS . .HEARST-PATH E NEWS eent. of foreign born whites. These people should not be left to shift for themselves. As far as their children are concerned, the public schools are converting them Into good Americans with an amazing rapidity. The others KEITH VAUDEVILLE The Big Patriotic Spectacle SOMEWHERE IN FRANCE A Glimpse ef Life Over There by Four Beys Who Have Been There. NORWOOD A WHITE Up-to-date Comedy Duo CHA8. PECAMO 4L D0G3 A Raal Novelty Offering THE FOOD GAMBLERS Five Part THanalia Feature HIS PERFECT PAY Komedy AUDITORIUM Today ancl Saturday JUNE CAPRICE IN PATSY" A LUCKY DOG MUTUAL WEEKLY Mat. 2:30 10c; Eve. 7, 8:39 10-15c FOUR SHOWS SATURDAY 1:30, 3, 7 and 8:30 especially need Republican. attention. Waterbury Are Tee Considerate. It may have been noticed that the Allies refuse to indulge in atrocities by sending captured Teutons back home. Washington Post. Moving Cautiously. Kaiser's troops are not to be fooled into marching on Moscow aa Na poleon was. St. Louis Globe-Democrat. 1 IMKM HW FAI (Windham County Agricultural Society) BROOKLYN, CONN. September 23, S3, 20 A SPLENDID FAIR THIS YEAR FINE EXHIBITS OF LIVE STOCK GOOD RACING CONN. AGRI. COLLEGE SHEEP DRIVING EXHIBIT GIRLS' AND BOYS CLUB EXHIBITS FINE ARTS DOMESTIC ARTS POULTRY SHOW FOOD CONSERVATION EXHIBITS BY STATE EXPERTS SPECIAL ENTERTAINMENT BAND CONCERTS Come To This Grand Old Fair And Enjoy Yourself "BIG DAYS" EPT. 18, 19 and 20 VI 1 ' A few weeks ago I received' from a Canadiaa friend a letter which first startled and then sent me forth hot foot' in liuert of authentic information. He is the mildest of men. but his let ter is not mild as these extracts wiU show. "What on earth are you thinking of should pot like to repeat ev n on paper some or tne stories tola by our boys who come back home after a spell of holidays in England! but I can tell you the mothers of Canada are eore and angry, and if thin.ss are not mend, ed there will he trouble. It has come to this, that they would rather have their sons in the trenches facing all the fury and savagery of the Huns than' have them running around loose exposed to the deadlier perils of Lon don. Why, in the name of common sense, don't you put down your drink traffic and reorganize your morals? We read of e Liquor Control 'Ecard. What does it control? Manifestly not strong drink. And why do your police allow birds ef prey to swarm in the streets? we call it a disgrace and an outrage. Are you really out to win the war. or are you only pretending? Correspond ence to the London Chronicle. . The Popew peace proposals are view ed in competent quarters here with suspicion. While tne document is ated frjm the Vatican, it I averred that it was drafted at tne Roman According to a German report per mission has been given tie inhabi tants of Finland -to cut down 7,006 trees in order to make bread. This is no new departure for Finland, as dur ing tim;s of stress and famine bread has frequently to be made from both pine-bar and moss. The Chinese make a curious form of bread from the pith of the fatsia tree. This fs cot baked, but is laundered out in long, narraw strips w.th a hot iron, " somewhat after the fashion in which a collar is finish ed at a 'aundry. This h 'the month of all the year (July), for sea trout.- The fisherman tells yeu that trout gives -as good sport as salmon, and the epicure telle you it is as good eating. The house wife finds it runs to a most desirable weight a 61b. fish Is common the average man tefio feasts on it thinks he is eating salmon aa in fact he ie and there is everything tempting about it, except its price. Why coes not the War Office tub lish its recipe fpr Army bread? After living on it ror tnree years (writes a correspondent )in the ranks and in officers' messer. In France and at home, in tne irenenes ana in military hospi tals, I reclare is the best bread I hav eer eaten. Although it is always 24 hours-old before it is issued to troops, it is never stale. Even when five or six days old and has bee ' carried in One's haversack it is not too dry to eat, Thcugh not, of course, as tasty as roll it is always palatable. And it really nourishes. Moreover, it makes the best toast in the world, and its quality never varies. Incidentally, the head of the British Army bakery in France has received and well earned the D. C. M. for the eseellence ef his output. London Chronical. Well Named. That Welsh regiment that held tha post ct (&nrr in the big drive waa the genuine Welsh rare nit" Mam. Phis Appeal , vtmrnj For the generous response to our opening, which exceeded our utmost and fondest expectation. THANK YOU is all we can say. We desire to take this opportunity of assuring you that our only aim is to merit your valued patronage by offering at all times good, honest merchandise at the lowest possible margin of profit, and to extend a service that will em body courtesy, liberality and strict . upright ness in every- business transaction. THE LIVE. .STORE l -NiHlrr'Mfr'.--MfftJ7'iit