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I ] THE DAILY REPUBLIC. . PUBLISHED BY GIMBON * CO. TERMS. The Daily Republic will be furnished by carriers to eubeoribeni in Washington and its vicinity fbr twelve and a HALF CENTS per WEEK. To mail subscribers, per annum $5 00 Advertisements inserted at the lowest rates. OFFICE OK1 THB REPUBLIC. NINTH STREET, near pennsylvania avenue, WASHINGTON, D. C. By the President ot the United States. IN pursuance of law, I, MILLARD FILLMORE, President oi the United States of America, do hereby declare and make known that, public sales will be held at the undermentioned Land Offices in the State of WI8CON8IN, at the period* hereinafter designated, to wit: At the Land Office at WILLOW RIVER, commencing1 on Monday, the second, day of May ' m " *'*' ^ 11" ? ^ i'-J ? ' ; iuu.-m.j-_L?g. ^B ^B ^B t>^Br . ^B . Hi, / ^L. y j ^B j^BL U H , ^B ^P,'i^Bc y JBi JBL^Bk / J^L / JHft/ H M / H / JBky F / ^W ' jK^ w' / HBr / ,/^pV^r/^pr Vol. V. WASHINGTON : FRIDAY MORNING, JULY 15. 1853. No 8. ' "" - '.I - ~- - TT1- - ? II ., 'i .' .... riM PI? ' ' 'j' f ~ ' TH T1 | - . - next, for the disposal of the public land* situated within the undermentioned townships and fractional townships, vis: North of the bau lint and wt <f the fourth principal meridian' Township forty nine and fractional township fifty, on certain islAndf and the main shore of Lake Superior, of ran'three. Fractional township fifty, on the main shore of Lake Superior, of range four. Township forty nine, and fractional townships fifty and fifty one, on the main shore of Lake Superior, of ranee seven. Township forty nine and fractional township fifty, on the shore of Lake Superior, of range eight. Fractional townships forty nine and fifty, on the shorvdf Lake Superior, of range nine. Township* twenty nine, thirty, thirty one, and thirty two; townships forty seven and forty eight and fractional township forty nine, on the shore of Lake Superior, of range ten. Township# twenty eight, twenty nine, thirty, thirty one, and thirty two, aod fractional township forty nine, on the shore of Lake Superior, of range eleven. Townships thirty, thirty one, thirty two, thirtythree, and thirty four, and fractional township forty nine, on Lake Superior, of range twelve. Townships thirty,thirty-one, thirty-two, thirtythree, and thirty-four, of range thirteen. Townships thirty one, thirty two, thirty three, and thirty four, or range fourteen. Townships thirty one, thirty two, thirty three,and thirty four, of range fifteen. At the Land Office at LA CROSSE, commencing on Monday, the sixteenth day of May next,for the disposal of the public lands within the following named townships, to wit: North of the bate line and tecs! qf the fourthprincipa meridian. Townships seventeen, eighteen, and nineteen,ol range one. Townships twenty-oneand twenty-two,of range six. Townships twenty-oneand twenty-two, of range seven. Townships twenty-one, twenty-two, twentythree, and twenty-four, of range eight. luwnsuip vwouijr uuc. iwcnijr iwu, iwcuijfthree, and twenty-four, of range nine. Townships twenty-one, twenty-two, twentythree, twenty four, and twenty-five, of range ten Townships twenty four and twenty five, of range eleven. At the Land Office at STEVENS POINT, commencing on Mondav, the ninth day of May next, for the disposal of the public lands situated within the limits of the undermentioned townships, to wit: North of the bate line and east of the fourth principal meridian. Township twenty five, ot range four. Townships twenty five, twenty seven, twenty eight, twenty nine, thirty, thirty one, and thirty two, of range five. Township twenty five, of range six. Sections eighteen, nineteen, thirty, and thirty one, in township twenty five, of range seven. Townships twenty five and twenty six, of range ten. Township twenty five, of range eleven. At the Land Office at MENASHA, commencing on Monday, the twenty third day of May next, for the disposal of the public lands within the following named townships, vis: North oj the bate line and eait of the fourth principal meridian. Townships twenty two and twenty three, of range thirteen. Lands appropriated by law for the use of schools, military and other purposes, together with "those swamp and overflowed lands made unfit thereby for cultivation," if any, which shall be selected by the State authorities before the days appointed for the commencement of the public sales respectively, under the act entitled "Ah act to enable the State of Arkansas and other States to reclaim the 'swamp lands' within their limits," approved ~ September 28, 1860, will be excluded from the ealet. The offering of the above-mentioned lands will be commenced on the days appointed, and will proceed in the order in which they are advertised, with all convenient despatcn, until tne whole anau nave been offered, and tbe sales thus closed; but no sale shall be kept open longer than two weeks, and no private entry of the lands will be admitted until after tbe expiration of the two weeks. Given under my hand'&t the city of Washington, this first day of February, Anno Domini one thousand eight hundred and fifty three. MILLARD FILLMORE. By the President: John Wilson, Commissioner of tbe General Land Office. NOTICE TO PRE-EMPTION CLAIMANTS. Every person entitled to the right of pre-emption to any of tbe lands within the townships and fractional townships above enumerated is required to establish the same to the satisfaction of the register and receiver of the proper land office, and make payment therefor as soonat practicable after teeing thii notice, and before tbe day appointed for the commencement of the public sale of the lands embracing the tract claimed, otherwisesuch claim will be forfeited. JOHN WIL80N, Commissioner of the General Land Office. Feb 3?lawl3w POSTPONEMENT OF THE PUBLIC LAND SALES IN WISCONSIN. NOTICE IS HEREBT GIVEN that the public sales of lands ordered by the proclamation of the President of tbe United States, dated the first day of February, 1853, to be held at the followingnamed Land Offices in the State of Wisconsin, to wit: at the Land Offices at WILLOW RIVER, LA CROSSE, STEVENS' POINT, and MENAi 8HA?to commence on the 2d, 16th, 9tb, and 23d of May next?are declared to bo postponed until the 4th, 11th, 18tb, and 25th of July next, te spectively. Given under my hand at tbe city of Washington this 18th day of April, Anno Domini one thou sand eight hundred and filty-lhree. FRANKLIN PIERCE. By the President: John Wilson, Commissioner of the General Land Office. April 20?law!3w r invairv smVR wnnKi At HOLLOW. '""WARE VOU5 DRY,'Philadelphia. THE UNDERSIGNED respectfully inform the public, that bavin* still further enlarged and improved tbeir WORKS, and increased tbeir facilities, tbey are now prepared to execute orders for stoves, hollow-ware, Ac., on the moat reasonable terms. They invite the attention of SOUTHERN and WESTERN MERCHANTS to their large and extensive assortment of NEW PATTERNS, all ot which have been got up at great expense, combining originality and beauty of design, with durability, utility, and economy in their operation, comprising the most complete and varied assortment of 8TOVE8 ever offered for sale; consisting of Liberty Air Tight Cook, for wood or coal; Com plete Cook; Star Air-Tight; Star Franklin ; Star Radiator; Fire King Radiator; Improved Jenny Lind; Cannon 8toves$ Bases; Bare Cylinders; Bar-Rooms; Radiater Plates; Tea Kettles; Ran es i Gas Ovens, Ae , Ac COUNTRY MERCHANTS desirous of ordering by letter oan have a list of prices sent by mail, containing drawings and descriptions of all the different varieties of Stoves, Ac. ABBOTT A LAWRENCE, Brown St., above Fourth, Philadelphia. Feb 28-law0ra* Jl ^ By the President eif the United States. IN pursuance of law, 1, FRANKLIN PIERCER President of the United 8tates of America, do hereby declare and make known, that public sales will be held at the undermentioned land offices, in the State of MICHIGAN, at the periods hereinaf ter designated, to wft: At the land office at the 8AULT 8TE. MARIE, coramancing on Monday, the twente second day of August next, for the disposal of the public lands within the following named townships and (/actional townships, situated east of Chocolate river, vis: North qf the bate line and vest of the principal me, ? vidian. Townships forty four and forty five, of range (bur; townships forty four and forty five, fractional township fifty, and section thirty one, on the main land ol township fifty one, of range five. Townships forty five and forty six, of range six. Townships forty five, forty six, and forty seven, of range seven. Townships forty six, forty seven, forty eight, and forty nine, and fractional township fifty, of range eight. Townuipe forty six, forty seven, and forty eight, and fractional townsnips forty nine and fifty, of range nine. Township forty six, of range eleven. Townships forty six, forty seven, and forty eight, and fractional townships forty nine and Hit w r\f i>annra I urelva Townships forty six, forty seven, forty eight, and fractional townships forty nine and fifty, of range thirteen. Townships forty two, forty three, forty six, forty seven, and forty eight, and fractional township forty nine. of range fourteen. Townships forty six, forty seven, and forty eight,of range fifteen. Fractionaltbwcthip forty two, township forty three, and fractional townships forty eight and forty nine, of rango sixteen. Fractional township forty eight, of range seventeen. Section eighteen, in township forty seven, on "Grpnd Island," of range eighteen. Township forty seven, on "Grand Island," (except lot one in section twelve, lot two in twenty one, lots two, three, and four in twenty two, and lots one, two, and three in twenty three,) and township forty eight, on "Grand Island," (except sections fourteen, fifteen, and sixteen,) of range nineteen. Townships forty three, forty four, forty five, and forty six, and fractional townships forty seven and forty eight, of range twenty one. At the SAME PLACE, commencing on Monday, the fifth day of September next, for the disposal of the public lands within the limits of the following-named townships and fractional townships lying west Of the Chocolate river, viz : jyorin or me oaae line ana west or me principal meridian. Township forty two, of range twenty three. Townships forty one and forty two; fractional sections two, (except lot four,) three, (except lot five;) section four; the east half of five; and lot one, in section eleven, in tpwnahip forty eight; and the west half of section thirty two, and fractional section thirty three, on the main land, in townahip forty nine, of range twenty five. Townships forty one, forty two, fotty three, forty four, forty five, and fifty, of range twenty seven. Townships forty one, forty two, forty three, forty four, forty five, and fifty; sections two, three, and four, In township fifty eight; and fractional townahip fifty nine, (except sections twenty seven, twenty eight, lot two of twenty nine, lots three and four of thirty two, on "Porter's Island," and lot one of thirty three.) of range twenty eightSection six in township fifty eight, and frac tional sections thirty and thirty one, (except the west part of lot three,) in township fifty nine, of range twenty nine. Sections one, two, three, four, five, (except the north fraction on the east cape of Eagle harbor,) and six in townahip fif ty eight, and sections thirty two, (except the east part of lot three,) thirty three, (except two small tracts on the east and west capes of "Grand Marais Harbor,") thirty four, thirty five, and thirty six. (except the two small fractions on the oapes of "North and South Bays,") in townahip fifty nine, of range thirty. Sections seventeen, eighteen, and nineteen, on the main land, in township fifty three, of range hirty two. Fractional townships forty one and forty two, townships forty three, forty four, and forty five; sections one to five, and eight to twelve, in tonahip fifty; sections thirty two to thirty six, in townahip fifty one; and sections thirteen, fourteen, twenty three, twenty lour, (except the east part of lot two,) twenty five, and twenty six, in town ahip fifty three, of range thirty three. Township fofty four, of range thirty four. Fractional townsbiDs fortv one and fortv two. and townships forty three, forty four, and forty six, of range thirty five. Fractional township forty two, and townships forty three, forty four, forty six, forty seven, forty eight, and forty nine, or range thirty six. Fractional townships forty two and forty three, and townships forty four, forty five, forty six, forty seven, forty eight, and forty nine, of range thirty seven. At the SAME PLACE, commencing on Monday, the nineteenth day of September next, for the disposal of the public lands within the following-named townships and fractional townships west of Chocolate river, to wit: North Qf the bate line and west qf the principal meridian. Fractional township forty three, and townships forty four, forty five, forty six, forty seven, forty eight, and forty nine, of range thirty eight. Fractional townships forty three and forty four, and townships forty five, forty six, forty seven, forty eight, and forty nine, of range thirty nine. Fractional township forty four, and townships forty five, forty six, forty seven, and forty eight, of range forty. Townships forty six, forty seven, and forty eight, of range forty one. Fractional townships forty four, forty five, forty six, and forty seven, and the sections and parts of sections not heretofore offered at public sale in townships forty nine and fifty, of range forty two. Townships forty six and forty seven, and the: sections and parts of sections not heretofore offered j at public sale in townships forty eight and forty | nine, of range forty three. Fractional township forty five, townships forty six and forty seven, and the sections and parts of j sections not heretofore offered in townships forty eight and forty nine, of range forty four. Fractional township forty five, townships forty six and forty seven, and the sections and parts of sections not heretofore offered at public sale in townships forty eight, forty nine, and filty, of range forty five. Fractional townships forty five and forty six, townships forty seven and forty eight, and the sections and parts of sections not heretofore offered at public sale in fractional townships forty nine and fifty, of range forty six The sections and parts of sections not heretofore offered at public sale in townships forty six, forty seven, forty eight, and forty nine, of range forty seven. The sections and parts of sections not heretofore offered at public sale in fractional township forty nf *.n?A fnrlv Alirht. The west half of section one, sections two, ten, I (except lot one,) eleven, west half of twelve, west | half of thirteen, fourteen, and the north half of fifteen, in fractional township forty eight, of range forty nine. North of the ban line and eatl qf the principal meridian. Sections seven, eight, nine, fifteen, seventeen, and eighteen, on the iuain land, in township forty seven,of range one. Fractional township forty one, (except lots two and three in section ten, lots one and two in section twelve, and fractional section fifteen,) of range four. Fractional township tort j one, of range five. At the land office at GENNBS8EE, commencing on Monday, tbe twtnty tecond day of Aofatt next, for tbe diapoaal of the public lands situated within the following-named townships, via J North qf the bate line and east qf the principal meri dian, Township thirty three, of range two. Township thirty three, of range three. Lands appropriated by law for tbe use of schools, i military ana other purposes, together with "those , syramp and overflowed lands made unfit thereby for cultivation," if any, granted to the Stat# Of the act entitled "An act lo anable the State df Arkansas and other States to reclaim the 'swamp lands' within their limits," approved September 28,1860, will be excluded from the ealee. Particular lists of the sections and parts of sec 1 tions not heretofore offered at public safe Jit the . particular townships above mentioned, will b* de- ( goslted with the register and receiver at thd fljptult te. Marie before tbe day of sale. The ofTertay of 1 tbo lands will be commenced on the days appdTnt ed, and will proceed in the order in which they 1 are advertised with all convenient despatch, un til the whole shall have been offered and tbe sales < thus closed ; but no sale shall be kept open looker i than two weeks, and no private entry or location ] by land warrants for bounties heretofore granted by , any law of Congress tor military services ren- , dered to the United States of any of the landa, , will be admitted until after tbe expiration of tbs j two weeks. Given under my hand, at the city of Washing* j ton, this eighteenth day ol May, Anno Pomini 1 one thousand eight hundred and fifty three. 1 FRANKLIN PIERCE. 1 Bv the President: i John Wilson, Commissioner of the General Land Office. NOTICE TO PRE EMPTION CLAIMANTS. Every person entitled to the right of pre-emption to any of the (lands within the townships and parts of townships above enumerated, is required to establish the same to the satisfaction of the re gister and receiver of the proper land office, and make payment therefor as soon as practicable after teeing thu notice, and before the day appointed for1 the commencement of the public saie of the land embracing the tract claimed; otherwise such claim will be forfeited. JOHN WILSON, Commissioner of the Gener^Land Office. May 20?lawl3w ^ Gideon B. Mason, by his Bill in circuit court for next friend, William | Worcester county, Mason, y State of Maryland. vs I May term, 1863. Mabia Maeon. J THE BILL in this cause states that the complainant is a resident of Worcester county. State of Maryland; that be hath resided in said I county and State two years next preceding the 1 nnng or saw diii; tnai neretoiorc ne intermarrieu with a certain Maria Ellis, now Maria Mason, a resident of said county and State. The bill charges, that the aaid Maria,.previous to her'intermarriage with the aaid Gideon, waa guilty of illicit carnal intercourse with another man and men, and that aaid illicit carnal intercourse was unknown to complainant at the time of his said iutermarriage with said Maria; that Bincesaid intermarriage of said Gidcou with aaid Maria she hath been guilty of adultery at tho State aforesaid, and hath forfeited all claim to the respect and support of the said Gideon; and fhe complainant praya to be divorced from said Maria, a vinculo matromonii; and it appearing to the court that the subpoena issued in thia cause against the said Maria has been returned by the sheriff of aaid county nen est, and the court being satisfied that the said Maria was at the time of filing said bill a resident or supposed resident of aaid county and State, and thai she hath avoided the sheriff of said county to evade the service of the process of this court issued in this cause: It is thereupon adjudged and ordered, that the complainant, by causing a copy of this order to be inserted in some newspaper published at the city of Washington once in each of five successive weeks before the first day of August, eighteen hundred and fifty three, give notice to the said Maria Mason of the object and substance of this bill, warning her to appear in this court in person, or by solicitor, on or before the third Tuesday of November, eighteen hundred and fifty-three, to answer the premiaea, and show cause, if any she has, why a decree ought not to pass as prayed. Test: EDWARD D. MARTIN, Clerk. True copy. Test: EDWARD D. MARTIN, Clerk. . June 14?law6w ^ nROFBSSOR ALEXANDER C. BARRY'S l JFtRICOPHEROUS ,or Abdicated Compound, for |] beautifying, curling, preserving, restoring and t strengthening the Hair, relieving diseases of the \ skin, curing rheumatic pains and healing external , wounds. Bounded by no geographical lines, the , reputation of Barry's Tricopherous pervades the Union. The sales of the article of late years have I increased in a ratio that almost exceeds belief. 1 Professor Barry, after a careful examination of bis 1 sales-book, finds that the number of bottles de- | livered to order, in quantities of from half a gross : upward, during the year 1852, was within a trifle of 950,000. It is unnecessary to present at length the evi- f dences of the wonderful properties of the Trico- ( pberous when the public have furnished such an , endorsement as this. The cheapness of the article, and the explanations given of its chemical action , upon the hair, the scalp, and in all cases of . superficial irritation, first recommended it to 1 the attention of the people. This was all that c the inventor desired. Every bottle advertised t itself. The effects of the fluid exceeded expec- s tation. It acted liko a charm. The ladies would f not be without it Country dealers in every a section of the United States found tbey must ( have it; and thus was built up a wholesale a trade of an extent hitherto unheard of as regards f articles of this kind. The highest point has not yet been reached, and it is believed that the sales this year will be a million and a half of bottles. I Depotand manufactory, No. 137 Broadway, New 1 York. Retail price, 25 cents a large bottle. t Liberal discount to purchasers by the quantity, f Sold by all the principal merchants and druggists i throughout the United States and Canada, Mexi- ( co, West Indies, Great Britain, France, &c., by > S. PARKER, Penn. avenue, , And A. LAMMOND, 7th street, , June 4?d&triw6in# Washington. MAYOR'S PROCLAMATION. > i "YUfHEREASby the act entitled "An act relating ( vv to dogs," approved 26th July, 1829, and the 11 act amending: the tame, approved 27th April, 1838, ( it is provided that "whenever it shall be made ap- a pear to the satisfaction of the Mayor that any anl- a mal of the dog kind within this city shall be "deemed and considered mad," it shall be "the ^ duty of the Mayor to issue his proclamation rc- ? quiring that all animals of the dog kind shall be j kept confined for such number of days as he shall deem expedient and proper, to state in said proclamation, not exceeding ninety days; and it shall be the duty of the city constables, and lawful for 1 any other person, to kill and bury all and every n dog going at large contrary to the said proclama- n tion," &c. t Now, therefore, it having been made to appear n to my satisfaction that there are "animals of the t dog kind" mad within this city, I do hereby give , notice, to all whom it may concern, that "all ani- ? male of the dog kind" in this city are required to ^ be kept confined for and during the term of sixty days from the dnto hereof; and the police officers J of this Corporation are required to enforce the law 1 in respect to all such as may be found going at 1 large contrary to this proclamation. i Given under my band at the Mayor's office, in c the city of Washington, this 29th day of June, t 1853. JOHN W. MAURY, July 6?law6w Mayor. HARPER'S MAGAZINE FOR JULY Re- < ceived at the Agency. i TAYLOR * MAURY'S < June 30 Bookstore, near 9th at, 1 THE REP UKLIC. The Turners' Society. This word Turner is derived from the French word f o it mrr, to turn, and tournament, a inock fight, or military sport, and is expressive of the athletic exercises practised by the members of the society. But the Turners are something more than athletes. They lutve a social organization which is represented to combine principles averse to Christianity also. The following funeral address, translated from one of the German papers of Louisville, for the Journul of that city, is an exhibition of the views of death and immortality ontcrtaincd by this society: Funeral Oration of the Turner Jungst.? FWctida: When here at the grave of our young friend John Hubncr I speak a few words, I do it in the name of the Turner Society existing in this city, the members of which advocate progress even in religious matters. Do not therefore expect any canting remarks in the tenor and spirit af the church. Ouryiewsof human existence? its origin and dissolution?differ essentially from those of any Christian or other sect. We do not believe in trie immortality of the essence of the joul as different in kind from the dissolution of the body. For us neither body nor spirit is lost. In the universe, nothing, not even an atom, is lost; but everything is nablo and subject to varied changes of forms. It is merely the form that changes. This is equally applicable to all things, inimate and inanimate; to man, endowed with reason, the lord of creation, as well as to the low est creature?to the grain of sand upon the seashore, as to our planet, the earth itself. The spirit of our brother?the soul, if you choose?i. e. whatever of knowledge, experience, md skill he possessed, continues to live in the spirit of the whole human race now and in the future. The body, becoming dust and ashes, simply returns to the primitive element of the mother earth, the same earth from which evefy living thing draws the material for the nutriment ind support of its physical parts. This is merely i brief outline of our religious views. They are in the spirit of tho ago in which wo live, and based upon the results df science, experience, and reason. And this belid^rthis trust, not only affords composure, but we find in it a beautiful, glorious consolation, an elevation of heart and mind, which we esteem iniinjtely superior to all the deluiions of the fantastical and fanatic. Our young friend has departed home to his rest at an ago at which, ordinarily, not only the pleasures and enjoyments of the world, but also its sorrow and its care, begin. Much that is desirable might have been in reserve for him. Many a right and noble work for his kindred, his fellow-men, and for himself, ho might have beon able yet to project ind accomplish. Fate decreed it otherwise, and For this we mourn. We heartily sympathize with a faithful sister for the loss she has sustained through an oarly leath; and in order to give expression to this sentiment we nrc here, in him has died an honest, worthy man, who might also have become an I * ?,1 1.. ?i?. llUllt'Stj llOUJIUl UllliVll. AH 111111 aim? vtu AOIIIVI Society lias lost an excellent, though a youthful, nomber. Indeed, whoever is acquainted with he principles of our society must., from tha t fact, Iraw the conclusion that John Hubner was air efIcient man and an excellent Turner. A man hat carries within him 110 intellectual aspirations md warm feelings will never join a Turner Socic;y. Let us not, therefore, remember him only lere at the grave, but let the remembrance be a asting one. The good qualities of the deceased leserve and demand it. But thou, excellent foung friend, rest, gently?and peace to thy tshes! By order of the Turner Society. ALBERT JUNGST, Speaker. A British Statesman and Orator. From the Arte York Tribune. Mac aula y is Up.?When this phrase resounds hrough the passage-ways and aisles of St. Steihen's, there is always a sudden and rapid movenent among the loungers and hangers-on of Pariament House. A loud slamming of doors and ihutfling of feet is heard; a rush toward the enhance of the Commons; a buzz and sensation hat betokens something important going forward. The strangers, idle before, crowd into the galleries; the reporters prick up their ears, and even the obese country members, who are quietly taking a chop at their club, bolt the food and the porter, nnd hobble hurriedly to the seats that have not known them for some time. The cause of the unwonted fivacity is. that Thomas Babington Macaulay is on his legs, to ipeak to some question, and such is the reputaion he has left in Parliament as an orator, that , 10 one would miss hearing him, if lie could help 1 t, for the world. When it was announced Into- ' y, therefore, that "Macaulay was up" in the de- ' late on Indian Affairs?a debate that had already ' ontinucd through two weeks, exhausting the ' alcnts as well as the pa tience of members?all tire eats in the House of Commons were at once tiled, and that noisy nssombly maintained a rigid ] md respectful attention until the orator had , dosed?saving, of course, the customary hears , ind cheers which, in his case, were rather more requent than usual. 1 His speech was characteristic in every respect, ' lot very profound nor bold, but very brilliant, with earned episodes and admirable strokes of learned | o.Inviormiu nml pfferlivc. nlnnsinnr > ivcrybody but convincing nobody that was not ] ilroady convinced, and carrying oft" the plaudits j >f the house, it' not its votes. In other words, it vas an elaborate, glowing, and astonishing essay, ] vorthy of the great Edinburgh reviewer and the i poat historian; but not an earnest, impetuous, , rresistiblo speech, which required an adjourn- ( nent of tlie house before men's minds were in a ] condition to legislate with calmness and judg- ] nent. Compared with the remarks of Cobden, j >r Bright, or even of Sir James Graham, on the < (tine evening, it was a feu de joie in the midst of \ t discharge of well-shotted cannon. , Yet Macaulay is not deficient in logic, nor ( loes he want convictions; on the contrary, he is j i most adroit reasoncr, and, wc believe, sincere \ n his political opinions; but his logic is rather too ( idroit, giving one the impression of facility more \ han of strength, while his sincerity is not of that j loop, intense, irrepressible kind which takes an ? Ludience oft* its legs. He is consequently more . idmired and trusted?is more likely to dazzle than f o demonstrate; and, though courted as a friend 1 ind dreaded as an enemy, is not regarded as ail r ifficient loader by parties. Ho wants both ear- j lestness and practical activity to make him equal | is a parliamentarian to men of far inferior talent, /.I, sir it,.hnt Peel. Lord Derby, or Lord I?lm Russell. No one disputes the greatness of g lis powers, the vigor of lii^ intellect, the fertility { >f his fancy, the exhaust less reach and readiness j if hia learning', the various and charming graces : )f his style, and yet he is never sure to command 1 he majorities by his utterance. , Tiie Down East Debating Society, having < lismissed tho question " Where does fire go to < viien it goes out?" have got a new and more ex- I riting one up: "When a house is on fire does it i jum up or does it burn down:" From Iht St. Paul (Jdinnrtota) Piontrr, Juut 30. Minnesota River Trade. * If any thing could excite surprise in these days of progress and improvement, the change which the lumber trade of Minnesota has wrought within a few years is well calculated to do so. After the extinction of the Indian title to the pine lands on the St. Croix, a few enterprising individuals took possession of the water-power at the Fails of St. Croix; others made locations where waterpower could he obtained from small tributaries below the Falls. The object of these locations was the erection of mills for the manufacture of lumber for the St. Louis market. At that time the rafting and running of pine logs to St. Louis was not thought of. In 1844 the dam and boom at the Falls of St. Croix broke away during a freshet, and a quantity of pine logs, collected for the supply of the mills on the river, were carried down to Lake St. Croix. The logB, once in the lake, could not be converted into lumber, there being no mill in the vicinity. The owners, therefore, desirous of realizing something for them, concluded to raft and run them for the St. Louis market. The logs were sold at that place?the greater portion to West & Vandeventer, who had saws arranged for sawing thein. Their mill from that time took the name of the "Pine Mill;" which it retains to this da&. i The exportation of lumber in the log thence- | forth became a business, and was confined entire- , ly to the St. Croix for several years, during which j time the demand continued to increase. Every , mill in St. Louis became a "pine mill," and many mills were constructed for the manufacture of pine lumber at other important points on the river. in loto a rrosnei in me Mississippi carneu a large amount of logs whicii had been obtained to supply the mills at St. Anthony over those. Falls, thus demonstrating the practicability of running logs from the Mississippi pineries to the St. Louis market, a thing that had been considered among the impossibilities. ( From that period to the present the amount of capital invested in the logging on the Mississippi ] and St. Croix rivers has gradually increased, while the demand for pine logs on the river be- j tween our territorial line and St. Louis has increased much more rapidly. There are now fifty- , five mills on the Mississippi river, (including those in St. Louis,) which are constructed for the manufacture of pine lumber. The moderate supply of pine requisite for these mills (exclusive of the supply of hard-wood) may be safely estimated at fifty millions of feet. Owing to the difficulty and risk of running logs from Chippewa, Black, and Wisconsin rivers, the millers can only look to the Mississippi and St. Croix for any certainty of obtaining this supply. The Mississippi and St. Croix this season, ow- ; ing to the retention of logs in the country last year, will probably send from thirty-five to forty ] millions of feet of logs to a market below. Hereafter, howover, we do not believe it probable that , the supply cut for exportation will be equal to tlie demand. There are now on the St. Croix nineteen upright and two rotary saws in operation; on the Mississippi there are thirteen upright and one circular saw operating and about to be put in operation. The St. Croix, therefore, will require for the supply of mills on that river, say twenty two millions of feet. The mills oil the Mississippi will require, say fifteen millions of feet, 'tnis exhibits an aggregate of thirty-seven millions of feet of logs required for the supply of mills at home, and a market for fifty millions of feet abroad. Let us now see what amount ot logs are cut * annually to supply this demand. On the St. Croix last winter tnere were twenty-three teams of oxen, besides some horse teams. The whole may have cut and hauled say thirty millions of feet. On the Mississippi ana Rum rivers there 1 were twenty-one teams, and the logs cut ajid < hauled were in the neighborhood of twenty-two i millions of feet. In all, say fifty-two millions of feet, worth five dollars per thousand, and amounting to two hundred and sixty thousand dollars. ( If we deduct the quantity necessary for the ^ supply of the mills at home from the quantity cut ^ last winter, wo find but about fifteen millions of feet for exportation in the log; and should there j be the same increase in the number of saws next j year that has boon the past season, there will be scarcely a supply for the demand at homo the , next year, unless there is a corresponding increase in logging operations next winter. We understand that arrangements arc now making for a very great increase in the logging business of the Rum river and its tributaries. To render the logging operations on the Mississippi profitable to the operator, there should be an improvement in the shear-boom at the Falls of St. I Antliony, so that the logs .may oo prevented lrom lodging' on tho Falls. The facilities for securing logs in the Mississippi boom, and for rafting out if it,'should also be increased, and then the logger ( could feel securo of reaching market with the proceeds of his labor early each season, let the quan- ^ ;ity of logs be ever so great. I 1 The Happy Man.?The Boston Commonwealth ^ nakes the following extract from a phonographic ( report of a recent sermon by Rev. Theodore Pnr- ' ker, of that city. The original of tho picture is understood to be a highly-esteemed resident of * Newton: . , "The happiest man I have ever known is one ' far enough from being rich in money, and who t will never be vory mucli nearer to it. His calling 1 fits him, and he likes it, rejoices in its process as i much as in its result. He has nn active mind, | well filled. He reads, and he thinks. He tends i liis garden before sunrise every morning; then < rides sundry miles by the rail, does his ton hours' work in the town; whence he returns liapp}' and 1 cheerful. With his own smile ho catches tho ear- ? liest smile of the morning, plucks the first rose of \ lis garden, and goes to his work with the little r lower in his hand, and a great one blossoming out t if his heart. He runs over with charity as a cloud 1 with rain; and it is with him as with the cloud-? s what coming from the cloud is rain to the inealows, is a rainbow of glories to the cloud that lours it out. The happiness of the affections tills t ip the good man, and he runs over with friend- ' iliip and love?connubial, parental, filial, friendly 1 ;oo, and philanthropic besides. His life is a per- h letual'trap to catch a sunbeam,'and it always t springs' and takes it in. I know no man who " rets more out of life; and the secret of it is that s ic does his1 duty to himself, to his brother, and to ii lis fiod. 1 know rich men, and learned men? 1 lien of great, social position ; and, if there is genius 1 n America, 1 know that: hut a happier man I have f lever known!" t t Matrimonial Ankcdotl.?Among our marri- 1 ige notices this week is recorded the wodding at ( St. Paul's Church, Cambridge, of Mr. firiggs, i rardcnef, to Thirza, second daughter of Mr. I Smith, of Haverhill. Mr. Brings is a hale and I icarty young man of seventy-nine. At tho conclusion of the interesting ceremony, tho youngster * ivas asked his ago, when ho boldly exclaimed eev- I nty-nine! At this the bride gave a faint shriek, t sxclaiming, "Oh! if I had but known it! Oh, why e lie has been palming himsvlf off on me as only t sixty-six! Oh, I had no idea of such a thing. t [Camhri^e (Eng.) paper. c ?1 the This journal has been anjaffad, pag ie printed on paper of a superior quality} ; It Wt?* ? mere compilation from the Ujulv JUuweuc, .but a weii conducted literary, paifkil, and m he al trains periodical, embracing iu its contents a ?t-t of the News of the Week, careftdlv condensed; Review* of Pawing Events, Totes, flketchee, Essays, Poetry, ke./fce. It ie a? detwimi?||>u to render it an agreeable and inetnative newspaper, alike worthy the patronage of every fiunily, and appropriate for the perusal of every reader. TERMS: Two Dom.ars per annum, pryaHt invariably in advance. qpEON & CO. Washington, P. C. Washing Sheep. The following story, which has been told sonic time ago, though it has never appeared to any extent in print, is decidedly rich: Once upon a time, when the subject of temperance was being freely discussed, the citisens of a little town in the western part of Massachusetts called a meeting to talk over the matter. There had never been a temperance society in the place, but after some little discussion it was voted to form one. They drew up a pledge of total abstfnence, and agreed that if any member of the society broke it lie should be turned out. Before the pledge was accepted Deacon D. rose and said lie had one objection to it; he thought Thanksgiving Day ougfit to be free for the members to take something, as he could relish his dinner much better at thin festival if he took hia glass of wine. Mr. L. thought the pledge was not perfoct. lie didn't care any thing about Thanksgiving, but his family always made a great account of Christmas, and he couldn't think of sitting down to dinner then without something to drink. He was willing to give it up on all either days, and, in fact, that was the only time when he cared any thing about it. Mr. B. next rose, and said he agreed with the other speakers, except in the time. He didn't think much of Thanksgiving or Christmas, though he liked a little at any time. There was one day, however, when he must have it, and that was on the 4th of July. He always calculated upon having a "regular drink" on that occasion, and he wouldn't sign the pledge if it prevented him from celebrating Independence. Squire 8., an old farmer, followed Mr. B. He was not in the habit of taking anything often, but must have some when he washed his sheep. He would sign the pledge if it would give him tlio privilege of imbibing when he washed sheep. Why, ne considered it dangerous for him to keep his hands in cold water without something to keep him warm inside. After some consideration, it was concluded that sach member of the society should take his own >ccasion to drink?Deacon D. on Thanksgiving, L. on Christmas, &c. The pledge was signed by l large number, and the society adjourned in a lourishiug condition, after it should be the duty >f the members to watch each other, to see that they- did not break the pledge. The next morning Deacon D. walked to his neighbor's yard, who, by. the way, was Mr. S., the sheep man, wondering, us it was a bitter cold morning, whether S. was yet up. He met his neighbor coming out of the house, and to his surprise, gloriously drunk?or, to use a very modern phrase, "burning a very beautiful kiln.' "Why, S.," exclaimed the astonished deacon, "what does this mean, sir? You have broken your pledge, and disgraced our society and the temperance cause." '' Not?li ic?as you know; no?liic?deacon, 1 tiaint?hie?broke the?hie?pledge, deacon." "Certainly you have, air, and I shall report you to the society. You agreed not to drink except when you wash sheep. You cannot make me think you are going to wash such a cold day as this." "Follow me, deacon." S. started for the barn, and the deacon followed. On entering the door, the deacon saw a large cash-tub standing on the floor, with an old ram ied to it, the poor animal shaking dreadfully with :old, and bleating pitifully. "Hie?there, d-deacou," said S., pointing to .he sheep with an air of triumph, "that old? lie?ram has been washed six times this?hie? norning, and I?hie?ain't done with him?hie? pot!" The deacon "mizzled." The Law of Blood.?Layard, in his interesting description of Asiatic manners and customs, as veil as antiquities, thus describes a remarkable :ustom now in force among the tribes of wanderng Arabs: "One of the most remarkable laws in force imongst the wandering Arabs, and one probably of ;he highest antiquity, is the law of blood, called .he Thar, prescribing the degrees of consanguinity vithin which it is lawful to revenge a homicide. Although a law, rendering a man responsible for >lood shed by any one related to him within the iflli degree, may appear to members of a civilized community one of extraordinary rigor, and involving almost manifest injustice, it muRt nevertheless be admitted that no power vested in any one individual, and no punisnment however severe, could tend more to the maintenance of order, and the prevention of bloodshed amongst the wild tribes of the Desert. As Burckhardt has justly remarked, 'this salutary institution has contributed in a greater degree than any other circumstance to prevent the wnrliko tribes of Arabia from exterminating one another.' "If a man commit a homicide, the Cadi cnleavors to prevail upon the family of the victim o accept a compensation for the blood in money, >r in kind, the amount being regulated according o custom in different tribes. Should the offer of >lood money be refused, tho 4Thar' comes into ?peration; and nny person within the 'Khomseor ifth degree of blood of the homicide, may be legally killed by any one within the same degree of consanguinity to the victim. "In most encampments .are found refugees, lometimcs whole families, who have left their tribe >n account of a homicide for which they are amelablc. In cose, after a murder, persons within the Thar' take to flight, throe days and four hours ire by immemorial custom allowed to the fugitives jeforo they can bo pursued. Frequently they :iever return to their friends, but remain with those who give them protection, and become incorporated into the tribe by which they are adopted. Thus there are families oft lie Harb, Aneyza, Dhofyr, ami other great clans, who for this cause lave joined the Shftininar, and arc now considllVa/iiiiintlir f tin linniioi/lu -u*all vander from tout to tent over the Desert, or even I ove through the towns and villages on its bor- H lers, with a chain round his neck, and in raps, H egging contributions from the charitable to en H iblo him to pay the apportioned blood-money." H Orioiv or Tkxts?The taking of a text seem* H o have originated with Ezra, who, accompanied H >y several Luvitcs, in a public congregation of H nen and women, ascended a pulpit, opened the H iondk of the law, and after addressing a prayer to H ho Deity to which the people said "amen," 'read in the law of God distinctly, and gave the onse, and caused them to understand the readng." Previous to that time the patriarchs deivered in public, assemblies either prophesies or noral instructions for the edification of the peode. It. was not until after the return of the Jews rom Babylonish captivity, during which period hey had 'almost lost the" language In which the Pontetcuch was written, that it heeamc necessary H :o explain as well as to read Scripture to them? H t practice adopted by Ezra, and since universally H followed. In latter times the liook of Moses wan hue read in the Synagogue every Sabbath day. H I\> this custom the Saviour conformed, and in a H lyimgoguo at Nazareth read passages from the H VopTiet Isaiah; then closing the hook returned it H o the priest, and preached from the text. The H ustoin, which now prevails all ovur the Chris ian world, was interrupted in the dark ages, when H he ethics of Aristotle were read in many churches >n Sunday, instead of the Holy Scriptures. H