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* > THE DAILY MFUBIIC. PUBLISHED BY GIDEON A CO. TERMS. The Daily Republic will be furnished by carriers to subscribers in Washington and its vicinity ior twelve and a half cents per week. To mail subscribers, per annum.. 00 Advertisements inserted at the lowest rates. OFFICB OF TH1 BIPVBLIC. NINTH STREET, near pennsylvania avenue, WASHINGTON, D. C. By the President or the United States. IN pursuance of law, I, FRANKLIN PJERCB, President of the United 8tatee, do hereby declare and make known that pubiio sales of the sections and parts of sections of land, all bearing j the odd numbert, which remain to the United r States, within six miles on each side of the line of . , * - ... .. ...? ? .^^B^ w^B->i.^b' B ^B B ., y ^B--^B BB I Bi:B '';'B B ^B- B B B / JH >j.<^kB.B: . B B i <B- . B ^B M/ B B B B B B B <;)l^Bj B*. /^^'B ^ / " ' ^ ^ / " V ^ T ' J(j , * . '.. . ' . ... -- - - " | - I ? I - -> ' I.J .- Ill J . I HI JH Vol. V. WASHINGTON: SATURDAY MORNING, JULY 16 1853. No 10. | the Mobile and Ohio River railroad, in the Slatee of Alabama and Miaaiaeippi, aubjeot to double the minimum price of tbe public landa,aa provided by the act of 20th September, 1860, will be bald at the following- land officee, in the Statea of Alabama and Miaaiaeippi, at tbe perioda hereinafter deeignated, to wit: At tbe land office at ST. STEPHENS, in Alabama, commencing on Monday, tbe fifth day of September neat, for the diapoeal of auch aectionaand parte of aectiono, being the odd numbere above referred to, aa are aituated in tbe undermentioned townehipa, to wit: North of the bote line and weit of the principal meridian. Townahipa one and two, of range one. I Townahipa one, two, three, ana four, of range " two. Townahipa one two, three, four and five, of range three. Townahipa one, two, three, fonr, five, eia, and teven, of range four. Townahipa three, four, Ave, aix and eeoen, of range five. South of the bate line and weet of the principal meridian, Townahipa one, two, three, four, and five, of range one. Townahipa one, two, three, four, and five, of range two. t-- ToWnabipe one, two, and three, of range three. Townabip one, of range four. South of the base line and east Of the principal meri dian. Townahipa (Arte and four, of range one. | At the land office at DEMOPOU9, in the aame I State, commencing on Monday, the twelfth day of F September next, for tbe diapoaal of auch aectiona and I parte of aectiona, being the odd numbers above re[ furred to, aa are aituated in tbe undermentioned t tnwnshine. to wit: North of the hate line and toeet of the principal meL. ridian. i Townships eighteen, nineteen, and twenty, of range four. At the land office at TUSCALOOSA, in the same State, commencing on Monday, tbeJi/fAday of September next, for the disposal of such sections and parts of sections, being the odd number* above referred to, as are situated in the undermentioned I townships, to wit: North of the bate line and wetl qf the principal meridian in the touthern turveying diitrict. Township twenty one, of range four. At the land office at COLUMBUS, in Mlssissip5 pi, commencing on Monday, the nineteenth day of September next, Tor the disposal of such sections and ^ parts of sections, being the odd number* above re* ferred to, as are situated in the undermentioned i townships, to wit: I North of the bate line and eatt qf the Choctaw meridian. Townships eight, lixteen, t even teen, eighteen, nineteen, and twenty, of range fifteen. Townships tight, nine, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, lixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, and twenty, of range sixteen. I Townships eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen,fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, and nineteen, of range seventeen. Townships eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen,fourteen, fifteen, and sixteen, of range eighteen. Townships eight, nine, ten, eleven, and twelve, of range nineteen. At the land office at AUGUSTA, in the same State, commencing on Monday, the twenty sixth day of September next, tor the disposal of such sections and parts of sections, being the odd numbers above referred to, as are situated in the undermentioned townships, to wit: North of the hate line and eatt of the Choctaw meridian. lownimpyvuriui Townships one, two, three, four, five, and six, of range fourteen. Townships one, two, three, four, five, six, and seven, of range fifteen. Townships one. two, three, four, five, six, and even, of range sixteen. Townships one,five, six, and seven, of range sereni teen. Township seven, of range eighteen. North of the base line, west of the meridian, and east qf Pearl river. Townships three,four, five, six, seven, and eight, of range five. Townships five, tix, seven, eight, nine, and ten, of range six. Townships seven, eight, nine, and ten, of range even. Townships, eight, nine, and tenr of range eight. The townships herein designated in Roman letters are wholly within the limits of "six sections in width, on each side of said rood," and those in italics are partly within said limits, as designated on the diagrams, which will be furnished to the respective district land offices by the Commissioner of the General Land Office, Lands reserved for schools, military, and other purposes, will be excluded.from sale. The lands sold will be subject to the right of way granted by the said act of 20tb September, 1360, to the States aforesaid, for said railroad, not exceeding one hundredfeet on each side thereof; and therefore the particular tracts of land which include the road will be sold as containing the quantities respectively shown by the official plats. Each sale will be kept open for a time sufficient to admit of offering all the lands, but not exceeding two weeks, and applications to make private entries of the lands offered under this proclamation will not be received until after the close of the public sale. Given under my band, at the city of Washington, the twenty-third day of May, A. D. 1863. FRANKLIN PIERCE. By the President: John Wilson, Commissioner of the General Land Office. Notice to actual settlers on lands of the United nri^innllu ,nilhitrmnn from market on ac count qf Sit railroad grant. Under act of Congress, approved 3d March, 1833, H entitled "An act to extend pre-emption right* to certain land* therein mentioned," the pre-emption law* of the United State* a* they now exiet are I extended over the alternate reserved sections of H public land* along the line of the railroad herein before mentioned, where the aettlement and im provement were made prior to the final allotment of the alternate section*ta the said railroad. There fore, all claim* by pre-emption to any of the alter nate sections ol public land* within the limit* originally reserved will attach, if predicated upon settlements made prior to the 4th February, 1863, the date of the final allotment. Claim* within the six miles limits must be proven up at any time before the day herein fixed for the commencement of the public sale, and are to be paid for at the rate of two dollar* and fifty cents H per acre. Claims outside of the six mile*, and H within the limits of the original reservation, must be proven np prior to the restoration of said lands I to private entry. Soldiers' bounty land warrants, at a dollar and H twenty-five cent* per acre, may be received ic payment for either class of lands; one warrant only, however, can be located by each pre-emptor, H Immediately after the close of the public salr H directed by the foregoing proclamation of the Pre sident, application* will be received for the pur chsae at private entry, or location by warrants, ol the land* reserved to satisfy this grant, outside o the six miles limits, in such order as to prevent confusion and insure accuracy, in accordance wit! I instructions to be issued to the registers and re. reivers. JOHN WILSON, Commissioner of the General Land Office, H May 26?wl3w By the President of the United States. IN pursuance or law, I, FRANKLIN PIERCE, President of the United States of America, do i hereby declare and make known, that public sales will be held at the undermentioned land offices, in the Slate of MICHIGAN, at the periods bereinaf ter designated, to wit: At the land office at the SAULT 8TE. MARIE, commencing on Monday, the twentysecond day of August next, for the disposal of the public lands wilhin the fpllowing named townships and fractional townships, situated east of Chocolate river, vis: North of the bate line endweet of the principal meridian. Townships forty four and forty five, of range four; townships forty four and forty five, fractional township fifty, and section thirty one, on the main land ol township fifty one, of range five. Townships forty Ave and forty six, of range six. Townsbipa forty five, forty six, and forty Beven, of range seven. Townships forty six, forty seven, forty eight, and forty nine, and fractional township fifty, of range eight. Townships forty six, forty seven, and forty eight, and fractional townships forty nine and fifty, of range nine. Township forty six, of range eleven. Townsbipa forty six, forty seven, and forty eight, and fractional townships forty nine and fifty, of range twelve. Townships forty six, forty seven, forty eight, and fractional townships forty nine and fifty, of range thirteen. Townsbipa forty two, forty three, forty six, forty seven, and forty eight, and fractional township forty nine, of. range fourteen. Townships forty six, forty seven, and forty eight,of range fifteen. Fractional township forty two, township forty three, and fractional townships forty eight and fa*#v njn? nf rnncrfi fiivfpfln. Fractional township forty eight, of range seventeen. Section eighteen, in township forty seven, on "Grand Island," of range eighteen. Township forty seven, on "Grand Island," (except lot one in section twelve, lot two in twenty one, lots two, three, and four in twenty two, and lots one, two, and three in twenty three,) and township forty eight, on "Grand Island," (except sections fourteen, fifteen, and sixteen,) of range nineteen. Townships forty three, forty four, forty five, and forty six, and fractional townships forty seven and forty eight, of range twenty one. At the SAME PLACE, commencing on Monday, the fifth day of September next, for the disposal of the public lands within the limits of the following-named townships and fractional townships lying west or the Chocolate river, viz : North of the bate line and toett of the principal meridian. Township forty two, of range twenty three. Townships forty one and forty two; fractional sections two, (except lot four,) three, (except lot five;) section four; the east half of five; and lot one, in section eleven, in township forty eight; and the west half of section thirty two, and fractional section thirty three, on the main land, in townshipforty nine, of range twenty five. Townships forty one, forty two, forty three, forty four, forty five, and fifty, of range twenty seven. Townships forty one, forty two, forty three, forty four, forty five, and fifty; sections two, three, and four, in township fifty eight; and fractional township fifty nine, (except sections twenty seven, twenty eight, lot two of twenty nine, lots three and fohr of thirty two, on "Porter's Island," and lot \ nf?nM?g,,ntv?tirht. I ? > / Section six in township fifty eight, and frac tional sections thirty and thirty one, (except the west part oflot three,) in township fifty nine, of range twenty nine. Sections one, two, three, four, five, (except the north fraction on the east cape of Eagle harbor,) and six in township fifty eight, and sections thirty two, (except the east part of Jot three,) thirty three, (except two small tracts on the east and west capes of "Grand Marais Harbor,") thirty four, thirty five, and thirty six. (except the two small fractions on the capes of "North and South Bays,") in township fifty nipt, of range thirty. Sections seventeen, eighteen, -and nineteen, on the main land, in township fifty three, of range hirty two. Fractional townships forty one and forty two, townships forty three, forty four, and forty five; sections one to five, and eight to twelve, in township fifty; sections thirty two to thirty six, in township fifty one; and sections thirteen, fourteen, twenty three, twenty four, (except the east part of lot two,) twenty five, and twenty six, in township fifty three, of range thirty three. Township forty four, of range thirty four. Fractional townsbipB forty one and forty two, and townships forty .three, forty four, ana forty six, of range thirty five. Fractional township forty two, and townships forty three, forty four, forty six, forty seven, forty eight, and forty nine, of range thirty six. Fractional townships forty two and forty three, and townships forty four, forty five, forty six, forty seven, forty eight, and forty nine, of range thirty seven. At the SAME PLACE, commencing on Monday, the nineteenth day of September next, for the disposal J of the public lands witnin mo ioiiowing-nainea townships and fractional townships west of Chocolate river, lo wit: Nerlh of the hate line and toett qf the principal meridian. Fractional township forty three, and townships forty four, forty five, forty six, forty seven, forty eight, and forty nine, of range thirty eight. Fractional townships forty three and forty four, and townships forty five, forty six, forty seven, forty eight, and forty nine, of range thirty nine. Fractional township forty four, and townships forty five, forty six, forty seven, and forty eight, of range forty. Townships forty six, forty seven, and forty eight, of range forty one. Fractional townships forty four, forty five, forty six, and forty seven, and the sections and parts of sections not heretofore offered at public sale in townships forty nine and fifty, of range forty two. Townships forty six and forty seven, and the! sections and parts of sections not heretofore offered at public sale in townships forty eight and forty I nine, of range forty three. Fractional township forty five, townships forty six and forty seven, and the sections and parts of sections not heretofore offered in townships forty eight and forty nine, of range forty four. Fractional township forty five, townships forty six and forty seven, and the sections and parts of sections not heretofore offered at public sale in townships forty eight, forty nine, and fifty, of range forty five. Fractional townships forty five and forty six, townships forty seven and forty eight, and the sections and parts of sections not heretofore offered at public sale in fractional townships lorty nine and fifty, of range forty six. The sections and parts of sections not heretofore offered at public sale in townships forty six, forty seven, forty eight, and forty nine, of range forty seven. The sections and parts of sections not heretofore offered at public sale in fractional township forty 1 nine, of range forty eight. The west half of section one, sections two, ten, (except lot one,) eleven, west half of twelve, west ' half of thirteen, fourteen, and the north half of ' fifteen, in fractional township forty eight, of range ; forty nine. North of the bait line and eait of the principal meridian. f Sections seven, eight, nine, fifteen, seventeen, T and eighteen, on the main land, in township forty t seven,of range one. i Fractional township forty one, (except lots two - and three in section ten, lots one and two in section twelve, and fractional section fifteen,)*of range four. Fractional township forty one, of range five. At the land office at GENNE9SEE, commencing on Monday, the twenty *econd day or Avguet next, for the diapoaal of the public land* aituated within the following-named townships, via: North qf the bate line and east qf the principal meri dian. Township thirty three, of range two. Townahip thirty three, of range three. Lands appropriated by law for the use of schools, military and other purposes, together with "those swamp and overflowed lands made unfit thereby for cultivation," if any, granted to the State by the act entitled "An act to enable the State of Arkansas and other Slates to reclaim tile 'swamp lands' within their limits," approved September 26, i860, will be excluded from the ealee. Particular Hats of the sections and parts of sec tions not heretofore offered at public sale in the particular townships above mentioned, will be deposited with the register and receiver at the Sault fits. Marie before the day of sale. The offering of the lands will be commenced on the days appoint ed, and will proceed in the order in which they are advertised with all convenient despatch, until the whole shall have been offered and the sales thus closed ; but no sale shall be kept open longer than two weeks, and no private entry or location by land warrants for bounties heretofore granted by any law of Congress tor military services rendered to the United States of any of the lands, will be admitted until after the expiration of the I two weeks. Given under my hand, at the city of Washington, this eighteenth day of May, Anno Domini one thousand eight hundred and fifty-three. FRANKLIN PIERCE. By the President: Johit Wilson. Commissioner of the General Land Office. NOTICE TO PRE-EMPTION CLAIMANTS. Every person entitled to the right of pre-emption to any of the |landa within the townships and parts of townBbipe above enumerated, is required to establish the same to the satisfaction of the re giater and receiver of the proper land office, and make payment therefor as soon as practicable after neeing thii notice, and before the day appointed for the commencement of. the public saie of the land embracing the tract claimed; otherwise such claim will be forfeited. JOHN WILSON, Commissioner of the General Land Office. May 20?law!3w PROFESSOR ALEXANDER C. BARRY'S TRJCOPHEROUS,or Mtdicajied Compound, for beautifying, curling, preserving, restoring and strengthening the Hair, relieving diseases of the skin, curing rheumatic pains and healing external wounds. Bounded by no geographical lines, the reputation of Barry's Tricopherous pervades the Union. The sales of the article of late years have increased in a ratio that almost exceeds belief. Professor Barry, after a careful examination of bis sales-book, finds that the number of bottles delivered to order, in quantities of from half a gross upward, during the year 1852, was within a trifle of 950,000. It is unnecessary to present at length the evidences of the wonderful properties of the Tricopherous when the public have furnished such an endorsement as this. The cheapnessof the article, and the explanations given of its chemical action upon the hair, the scalp, and in all cases of superficial irritation, first recommended it to the attention of the people. This was all that the inventor desired. Every bottle advertised itself. The effects of the fluid exceeded expectation. It acted like a charm. The ladies would not be without it. Country dealers in every section of the United States found they must have it; and thus was built up a wholesale trade of an extent hitherto unheard of as regards articles of this kind. The highest point has not yet Deen reacnea, ana it ib Denevea mat tne aaies tbia year will be a million and a half of bottle*. Depot and manufactory, No. 137 Broadway, New York. Retail price, 25 centa a large bottle. Liberal discount to purchasers by tbe quantity. Sold by all tbe principal merchants and aruggistB throughout the United States and Canada, Mexico, West Indies, Great Britain, France, &c., by S. PARKER, Penn. avenue, And A. LAMMOND, 7th street, June 4?dfctrlw6m* Washington. MAYOR'S PROCLAMATION. TTTHEREAS by the act entitled "An act relating VV to dogs," approved 25th July, 1829, and the act amending the same, approved 27th April, 1838, it is provided that "whenever it shall be made appear to the satisfaction of the Mayor that any animal of the dog kind within this city shall be "deemed and considered mad," it shall be "the duty of the Mayor to issue his proclamation requiring that all animals of the dog kind shall be kept confined for such number of days as he shall deem expedient and proper, to state in said proclamation, not exceeding ninety days; and it shall be the duty of the city constables, and lawful for any other person, to kill and bury all and every dog going at large contrary to the said proclamation, &c. Now, therefore, It having been made to appear to ray satisfaction that there are "animals 01 toe dog; kind" mad within this city, I do hereby give notice, to all whom it may concern, that "all anii mala of the dog- kind" in this city are required to be kept confined for and during the term of sixty days from the date hereof; and the police officers of this Corporation are required to enforce the law in respect to all such as may be found going at large contrary to this proclamation. Given under my hand at the Mayor's office, in the city of Washington, this 29th day of June, 1863. JOHN W. MAURY, July 6?law6w Mayor. ICHAUD'S HISTORY OF THE CRUSADES, 3 vols.; translated from the French. The Race for Riches; by Wm. Arnot. Louise Elton, or Things Seen and Heard, a novel, by Mrs. Mary E. Herndon; Anti-fanaticism, a tale pf the South; by Mrs. Martha H. Butt. Lamartine's History of the Restoration of Monarchy in France, vol. 4* Game in its Seasons; by H. W. Herbert, "Frank Forester;" illustrated. Krider's Sporting Anecdotes. The Evening Book; by Mrs. Kirkland. Hints on the Daguerreotype, with illustrations. Elements of Mechanism; by T. Baker, C. E. Wild Jack, or the Stolen Child; by Caroline Lee Hentz. The New Orleans BKetcn book; oy --oiam, with illustrations. June 2 FRANCK TAYLOR. ? ?-i A STORY OF SCHOOL LIFE?Edgar Clifton or Right and Wrong; by C. Adams. Discourses on the Unity of God; by William G. Eliot, of St. Louis. Regeneration; by E. H. Sears. The Prophets and Kings of the Old Testament; by F. D. Maurice. Child's Matins and Vespers; by a Mother. For sale at TAYLOR & MAURY'S June 23 Bookstore, near 9ih street. POEMS, BY THOMAS BUCHANAN READ, new and enlarged edition The Sword and the Distaff, or Fair, Fait and Forty, a story of the South; by the author of Partisan, Walton, Ac. John Randolph of Roanoke, and other sketches of character, including William Wirt, with tales of real life; by F. W. Thomas, esq. Just received, for sale by TAYLOR & MAURY, June 11 Booksellers, near 9tb at. AMARTINE'S FOURTH VOLUME (conclusion) of Restoration of Monarchy in France. Vol. 6 of Coleridge's Works, uniform edition, Hnrpers'. No. 16, Bleak House. Just received at Harpers' Agency, TAYLOR & MAURY'S June 1 Bookstore, near 9th street. THE REPUBLIC. SUMMER SKETCHES?No. 4. by mary J. w1ndle. Shannondale Springs, July 13, 1853. Dear Reader: Please shut your eyes and dream that you are with us at the "first ball" here. Not a mere grand rout, where people are crowding each other to death and repeating a set of conventional phrases to each other during the whole evening; but a really gay, animated party, where a set of young people meet to enjoy themselves. Such gay, airy, pretty girls, and such lively pleasant young men! We want you to mark Miss (excuse the name) as she trips gaily down the dance as if her soul were in her feet, little as they are. It is not strange that she should take a conspicuous place among the belles here. But we are not going to describe her. We shall merely remark?en pastuvnt?dear Mr. reader,< to you, that she bears a decided and remarkable resemblance to your idol. And to you, dear Miss or Mrs. reader, that she looks exceedingly like?yourself. And now, of course, you arc both satisfied that she must be the most enchanting woman in existence; if not, the fault must lie in your taste and not in our spirit of accommodation. Tlie gentlemen quote poetry to her and bring her bouquets. And yet she parodies their verses most ludicrously to their faces, gives them the slip whenever it suits her convenience, and ridicules the pretensions of all outright. But every one is willing sho should flirt just as they would look indulgently, because of its beauty and grace on a lovely, petulant, and happy hummingbird, as it darts from flower to flower, sometimes nestling tenderly within them, and sometimes tearing them mercilessly to atoms. After all, if she shares with too many her heart, it is because sho has more heart to spare than most people, and does not grudge it where it can give pleasure. The leading feature of this ball was the waltzing, which was going forward in every direction when we entered. Couple after couple passed round aud round with a perseverance and solemnity perfectly astonishing, when it is rememberod tjiat many of the individuals thus engaged arc delicate, fragile-looking creatures, who certainly do not appear able to endure the fatigue. An unceasing circuit of the vacant space?a wreathing of arms and clasping of waists?aifd mu Piuy variation wu wcm uuiu tu uiduuvu mia an increase of speed, which rendered the movements of the parties only more conspicuous. At first sight one would think it was quite an easy matter to catch the step, but in reality it requires j study and frequent practice to accomplish it, even with tolerable grace; and the best dancers I introduce varieties which, like the shakes and flourishes in singing, so disguise the original movement with ornamental addition that you would hardly recognise to what family it belonged. To this dance the visitors here seem devoted. No evening is complete without it; and to surpass all competition in dancing the polka is glory enough for our belles. Miss has had her curiosity?that quality which is so universally imputed to the daughters of Eve?most painfully tested. A bouquet was sent her a few days ago, but there was no sign of the messenger or who was the giver of the fairy I gift. From whom could it have come ? She ran over the roll of her admirers. One by one they passed before her, shadowy and dim, like the procession in Richard's tent scene. She had received bouquets before?bushels of them?with a profusion sometimes truly ludicro us. Almost any day of the throe hundred and sixty-five she might have been smothered in roses; but never before had a liouquet so touched her fancy. There were bright young rose-buds, the slender green arms in which they had so long boon nestled still clasped about them, as though loth to give them up; and pansies, with their purple eyes full of sweet-loving thoughts; and the daisy, spreading abroad its tclltnln nntnls as though askinrr to be inouired of; [ and many a delicate flowering' thing peeped from beneath a sheltering leaf, or eat in state upon its own slender stem, like a queen upon her throne. Who could bo the giver of such a tasteful gift? Hor latest lover was not a man with a taste for these frivolities. He. made lovo like a merchant; he conquered by addition and multiplication; balance sheets were his love-letters?notes of hand wero liis "billet-doux." She did not for a moment suspect the flowers were from him. She took up the beautiful mystery very carefully, and turned it over in her hands, and thrust the tips of her taper fingers beneath the leaves to discover all they concealed, and wondered within herself?her lips all the time parting with a surprised smile. All! Miss (excuse her name) made a great wonder of the matter, even to herself; but here was something whispering her all the time the whole truth. In peering among the steins, she found a slip of paper, with certain words upon it written in a bold hand?very! Why did her chock crimson with a burning blush? Why did she bound into the hall, spring up the stairs into her room, and sit down stonestill upon a chair? Why did she look fixedly upon the floor and remain perfectly motionless for five minutes? Why? Because that handwriting was written upon her consciousness suddenly and dazzlingly, as the mystic words upon Ncbuchad nezzcr's wall. Because she was lest in a luxury or happiness. Never lingered life in flowors so long as in these. Since that day tliore has been a gonoral disappearance of her lovers. They have scattered in flocks as the migratory birds do on the flrstcold day, and her table on the second day after that event was as vacant of any floral embellishments as if it had been a signal for the death of the flowers, and no more were destined to bloom. But we liavo gone as fur into this delicate matter as the limits of a sketch will permit. Wo may give-you the "denouement" in a future article. # # ? # # No more of those dear delicious rercrus, sighed Miss , as sho pensively pointed to the announcement of "Ik Marvel's" marriage in a journal before her?no more of his rippling limpidity, sho mournfully added, as if inwardly renewing her reading of those moving pages. Mr. Marvel will not abandon litcraturo becaus r " " 1 1 1ms has ceased to be a bachelor, staid Mists , who was passing with a copy of "Dream Life" under lierjarm. I know Mr. M ; and here the lonely girl sighed as if the great privilege of intimacy with this romantic author were a solemn and saddening responsibility. She glided on and was lost with "Dream Life" in the moonlight, while we looked admiringly after one who knew the magician that so skilfully blew the cinders of his cigars in our eyes, making us weep and weep again, and fall in love with such luxury of weeping. The Great Exhibition. From the New York Tribune. As an epitome of the experiences of a traveller who should pass his time in examining the workshops of the world?as a collection of the finest specimens of industrial art?as a record of the progress of human development in some of its most significant elements?as a tidemark of the height of nnvfoMlnti tn wKtith lnanliaittPa] nrAPihlitf'fl llftVA been carried?it cannot fail to be instructive. It must be particularly instructive to Americans, because it will flirnish them with evidences of a skill in many branches of creation beyond their own, and of models of workmanship which are superior, precisely in those lioints in which their own are most deficient. No one, we presume, will push hiB national predilections so far as to deny that in the finer characteristics of manufacture and art we have yet a vast deal to lsarn. Stupendous as our advances have been in railroads, steamboats, canals, printing-presses, hotels, and agricultural implements?rapidly as we are growing in excellence in a thousand departments of design and handicraft?astonishing as may be our achievements, under all the difficulties of an adverse national policy?adroit, ingenious, and energetic as wo have shown ourselves in those labors which have been demanded by the existing conditions of our society?wc have yet few fabrics eaual to those of Manchester, few wares equal to tnosc of Birmingham and Sheffield, no silks like those of Lyons, no jewelry like that of Geneva, no shawls like those of the East, no mosaics like those of Italy. But in our rapid 1 physical improvements?growing as wo arc in prosperity, in population, in wealth, in luxuries of all kiuds?these arc the articles that we ought to have, and must have, to give diversity to our e industry, to relieve us from dependence upon oth- 1 er nations, to refine our taste, and to enable the ' ornamental and elegant appliances of our life to ' keep pace with our external development. Mere 1 wealth, without the refinements of wealth?bar- 1 baric ostentation, prodigal display, extravagant self-indulgence?can only corrupt morals anu degrade character. Hut the cultivation of the finer arts redeems society from its grossness, spreads ' an uncon'.'cious moderation and charm around it, softens the asperities of human intercourse, clq- ' vates our ideals, and imparts a sense of serene enjoyment to all social relations. Our common people?immeasurably superior to the common I people of other nations, in easy means of subsistencc, in intelligence, as in the sterling virtues? 1 are yet almost as immeasurably behind them in 1 polished and gentle manners, and the love of mu- ' sic, painting, statuary, and all the more refining i social pleasures. These exhibitions, then, which make us ac- c. quainted with the superlative arts of other na- '' tions, cannot but be highly useful to us. But . they have also another use?a moral, if not a re- {j ligious use, in that they teach us so powerfully the dependence of nations upon each other?their r nalnfiAtia on/1 fKo nhasvliitn nAPAflflitv of ? | each to tho comfortable existence of all the reet. c There is hardly an article in the CryBtal Palace to ( which the labor of all the world has not in some sort contributed?hardly a machine which is not 1 an embodied record of the industrial progress of J tho world?hardly a fabric which, if analyzed, does not carry us to the ends of the earth, or ' which does not connect us intimately with .the people of every clime?with tho miners who tor- 1 tured its raw material from the dark cave, or the | diver who brought it from the bottom of the Bea? J with the solitary mariner who shielded it from tho j tempests?with the poor, toilworn mechanic who gave it form or color, or with the artist who im- 1 parted to it its final finish. Thus, no man liveth to himself alone, even in his most ordinary occu- f fiations; he is part and parcel of uh, as we are of um. A wonderful and touching unity pervades 1 the relations of the race; all men are useful to all I men; and we who fancv that, in some important respects, we stand on tne suimhit level of humanity, have a deep interest in the laborers of the vales?in tho celerity, the excellence, and the success of what they do?and in the comfort and happiness of their general condition, As Emerson lias wisely sung, in that sweet poem of his: "All are needed by each one; , Nothing is fair or good alone." , ' There is also another thought suggested by our i topic which contains a world of meaning. Wo c are apt to speak, in our discussions, of the progress of industry, but do rye always ask ourselves wherein that progress consists ? Is it in the greater f perfection to which, in modern times, wo have t carried the works of our hands? Look at the s elegant tissues of Persia and India, or at the flexi- i 11- i-l-.l-,. -C ..?,i ??? ? how far we liave surpassed these works of semi- \ barbarous ages and people, with all our boasted j mechanical improvements! Can we imagine any t thing more splendid, more rich, and more delicate 1 than the clothes in which the Oriental princes still array themselves, as their forefathers used to i array themselves centuries ago? Have we yet a dyo more brilliant than the Tyrian, a sculpture equal to that of Greece, an architecture better than that of the "Dark Ages," paintings on glass to compare with thoso in the old cathedrals, i workers in bronze to rival a Cellini ? Is it not the 1 highest compliment that wc pay to a product of 1 skill or genius to say of it that it is "classical," I that it is worthy of the models that have been | presorved for ages in our galleries and museums ? , What, then, do W? mean when we speak of our- 1 selves as more advanced than former nations; \ what is that difference between us which autho- ' rizes us to use the word progress and to look back 1 with a complacent, half-pitying oyo upon the at- J tainments of the generations that have passed I away ? < It is this: that in our discovorios in science, by 1 our applications of those discoveries to practical i art, by the enormous increase of mechanical pow- i or consequent upon mochanical invention, we t have universalized all the boautifbl and glorious i results of industry and skill, we have made them i a common possession of the people, and given, to 1 society at large, to almost tho meanest member of 1 it, the enjoyments, the luxury, the eleganco which < in former times were the exclusive privilege of J kings and nobles. Formerly the labor of the world fed and clothed and ornamented the prince and his court, or the warrior and his chieftains?hut now it feeds and clothes and ornaments the peasant and his family. Then the ten thousand poor, miserable wretches worked for the one, or the few, but now the ten thousand work for the ten thousand. Then The wealth of provinces was drained to heap up splendors for tnc lord of the 1 province, but now that wealth is multiplied and 1 diffused, to givo happiness to tho commonalty. < All tho concentrated capital of Lyons and Leods and Lowell, all our complicated machinery, while 1 it creates new demands for human labor, is in- j * r-r nnr j Tfffi WWII# f ?# 1 This journal baa bean enlarged, and ie printedon paper of a superior quality. It is not a omi* compilation from the Dial Kina4. M a wall conducted literary, political, and periodical, embracing in ita contents a HWBMT of the News of the Week, carefully i inidsnsss. Review# of Passing Events; Tales, Sketches, Essays, Poetry, 8tc., See. It is onr determination to render it an agreeable and instructive newspaper, alike worthy the patronage of every ftunily, and appropriate for the perusal of every reader. TERMS: Two Dollars per annum, payable invariably in advance. GIDEON fc CO. Washington, D. C. tended to cheapen manufacturing products, as the effort of that cheapness is to put the fabrics of woollen aud silk within the reach of the poorest classes. Our books, at this day, may not be individually superior to the books of the days of Elzevir, but millions of men now possess books where hundreds only possessed them formerly. Our vases and cups may not be more exquisitely wrought than the vases and cups of Benevento Cellini, hut they are wrought, not like his, for Popes and Emperors, but for Smith and Jones, Mid all the branches collateral and direct of the immense families of Smith and Jones. Our roads ire not built at a vast expense, for some royal progress, or the passage of a conquering army, but ire built to roll from house to house the precious treasures of industry, or a happy freight of excursionists, giving their hearts a holiday of merriment ana innocent delight. yjur (jrugiejui, in uieac muuuiu iiium, incu, consists in thin, that we liave democratized the means and appliances of a higher life; that we have spread, tar and wide, the civilizing influences of art; that we have brought, and are bringing more and more, the masses of the people up to the aristocratic standard of taste and enjoyment, and so diffuse the influence of splendor and jrace over ail minds. Grander powers have been infused into society. A larger variety and a richer flavor have been given to ull our individual sxperiences; and what is more, the barriers that tnco separated our race, the intervals of time and ipace that made almost every tribe and every amily the enemy of every other tribe and family, lave been annihilated to enable the common inerests and common enjoyments to renovate and varm us into amity of feeling and the friendly rivalry oT fellow-workmen, pursuing, under different circumstances, the same great ends. Legislation, rightly directed, might have done uid might yet do much for the civilization and advancement of society; but, unfortunately, in most nations of the earth the legislation, having been mder the exclusive control of a self-styled liigher :lass, has impeded rather than hastened the movenent. Yet in the face of this terrible obstacle, mder all the evils of the insular monopoly of ireat Britain, seeking to aggrandize her own nanufacturing industry at the expense of the inlustry of the rest of mankind, the genius of pracical art has triumphed, and will triumph still nore, over every difficulty. It is raising the la>orer to his true position; it is facilitating the as lociation of men; it in harmonizing their interests; md whether legislation helps it or not, it will ulimatoly redeem our race from dependence and ilavery. And herein is the chief reason why we to-day salute with satisfaction the opening of the Crystal Palace. "Don't Speak to Her!" "Donl's Speak to Her!" There was a hitter nicer upon tne face of the little girl as she and ler companion turned away from the poorer Iressed school companion. No, little Miss, don't speak to the poor girl, Pour father swindled poor people and made a large property out of their hard earnings. He was a ;ow-bred vagabond when a young man, but is now sne of the "upper ten." At heart he is as low md base as ever he was But he deals in stocks ind robs by shaving bonds and mortgages. He is i moneyed man. He is rich. He is your father, Vliss, and would not like it were you to be placed >11 a level with honorable people. Don't xpeak to \er. The girl is plainly clad and has no tippet around icr neck, or costly playthings. She has a hum>le home, and a poor mother. Her father was uined by one who now rolls in wealth, and died l stricken man. His fine house?the early home if the poor girl?was sold at a sacrifice, and purchased by the man who ruined him. Her mother, he once beautiful and accomplished belle and loble woman, takes in washing. What a vulgar voman! How low it is to wash for a living! iVho would associate or have any thing to do vith them? Her shoes, too, are common calk-skin, while fours are beautiful gaiters. Why can't the vulvar thing dress as well as you do, and why can 't ler sad-hearted mother have a fine horse and ride o church in a carriage? What business have folks ,o oe poorr mow exceedingly vuigar n ih lo worm, or a living! Don't sjieak to her. Her sweet face is pale ami lad, and her dress is coarse and plainly made, lust look at her pantaletts even?nothing but common needlework! Not as fine as yours by a good deal. Don't speak to her. She ain't fit for your company?she don't dress well enough. No matter if she does hear the cutting words. Poor children have no feeling. It's your privilege to say what you are pleased to about such folks. There is a tear in her mild blue eye, and a quick flush on her pale cheek, and as she passes the group with tlicir hoops, she draws her checauered bonnet tightly around her face, and steals away with nauy a bitter sob. Her young heart is learning ts first sorrow. She will know that heart or conluct have no claim upon the respect of the fashionable world. Her mother washed for bread, and she is a poor rirl. There are many sobs and clouds for her in he future?many a cutting word and stinging ineer. Her woman's heart will need all its ura ai? -I. .n.l fVl'J. Oiro lliuiupii lit uiu nivui uuu itruggle, or she may give way and go down to vorse tlian a grave. Her soul was full of the >urc and the noble in all that is womanly, but hey crushed her with an iron heel and she was ost. Don't speak to the poor girl?they have no busiiess to be poor?it is so vulgar!?Cayuga Chief. The Sublime avd Ridiculous.?'"Now (said Mr. Ahernethy, in a lecture upon the muscles of the scalp) 1 will tell you a perfectly ridiculous story about this, with a view to impress this part of the subject on your minds. It happened in the early part of my time to become quite tho fashion to put half a pound of grease, and another half tound of tlour, on a man's head?what they called hair-dressing; it was the fashion, too, to bind this round with a piece of tape or riband, and make a tail of it{?and it was the mode to wear those tails rcry thick and rather short. Now, a gentleman who possessed great power in the motion of his t'roiis occipitalis, used to go to the boxes of the theatre when Mrs. Siddons first appeared; and 1 Ion't believe there ever will such an actress ignin as she was, nor do 1 believe there ever was ler equal before. However, when the people vure affected beyond all description, and when .hey were all drowned in tears at her pcrforniinco, this chap wagged his tail enormously, and ill the jieoplc burst out into a roar of laughter. In irain did they cry "Turn him out!" In vain did tln?v rrv "Tlimw him over!" AVlien lie had pro duced this oftect upon the audience, then ho kept Ilia tail quiet; hut again no sooner wan their attention -engaged than wag went his tail, and again were the bursts of laughter re-echoed." There is in tho town of Sluiwangunk, Ulster county, N. Y., on the premises of John Bruyn, esq., a cherry tree of such size, beauty, and productiveness hh cannot perhaps be excelled in our country. This tree measures thirteen feet in circumference around the trunk iminedately under die limbs, and fifty feet acrotm the extreme point >f one limb to that of another immediately oppolite. It cannot be lesa than furty-tivo feet in iieigbt. It is in full bearing, and is estimated to produce a wagon-load of fruit in one season, ' '* f i "M'i J ' M I J